2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題02 重點(diǎn)語法歸納【考點(diǎn)清單】

重點(diǎn)語法歸納Unit8現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例句表示現(xiàn)在(說話時(shí))正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theyareonthephone.他們正在打電話。表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theyarevegetablesthesedays.這些天他們一直在種蔬菜。有些動(dòng)詞,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般后面跟表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Wearenextweek.我們下星期將會(huì)離開。二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式句型例句肯定句主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他.Maryisclothes.瑪麗正在洗衣服。否定句主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他.Shestudyingnow.她現(xiàn)在沒在學(xué)習(xí)。句式句型例句一般疑問句及其簡略回答B(yǎng)e動(dòng)詞(Am/Is/Are)+主語+v.-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are).否定回答:No,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not.—theyplayinggames?他們在玩游戲嗎?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,他們在玩。/不,他們沒有在玩。三．現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則示例大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后read—sing—以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,take—come—以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,sit—begin—以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,lie—die—一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!Awomanwithtwochildren(wait)forusoverthere.

2.Bequiet!Yourfather(sleep)inthebedroom.

3.It’sfiveo’clock.Somestudents(play)footballintheplayground.

4.You(drive).Don'ttalkonthephone.

5.—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She(cook)lunchinthekitchen.

二單項(xiàng)選擇6.IthinkthatLinglingabooknow.

A.read B.reads C.isreading7.—Where’sAnna,dear?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.

A.istaking B.takes C.willtake8.Listen!Theysongsforthe100thbirthdayoftheCCYL(中國共青團(tuán)).

A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing9.—IsTonydoinghishomeworknow?—No,.Heisplayingthecomputergames.

A.heis B.heisn’t C.hedoes D.hedoesn’t10.—Lookoutofthewindow!It.

—Yes.Whataheavysnow!Itquiteoftenhereinwinter.

A.issnowing;snows B.snows;issnowing C.issnowing;issnowing D.snows;snowsUnit7用some和any表示數(shù)量一．some/any的用法雖然some和any都可以表達(dá)"一些"的含義,但二者的用法卻不相同。單詞用法例句some①一般用于肯定句中,表示"一些";Therearepeopleintheroom.屋里有一些人。②用在疑問句中時(shí),表示提出建議或請(qǐng)求,并希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。Wouldyoulikerice?你想要些米飯嗎?CanIhaveapples,Mum?媽媽,我可以吃一些蘋果嗎?any①一般用于否定句或一般疑問句中,表示"一些";Idon’thavemoney.我沒有錢。Doyouhavelemons?你有一些檸檬嗎?②用在肯定句中時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)"任何一個(gè)"之意。Takelanternyoulike.你喜歡哪個(gè)燈籠就拿哪個(gè)。存現(xiàn)句一．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示"(某地)有……",其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型為:Thereabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本書。Therenotabookonthedesk.桌子上沒有書?！猼hereabookonthedesk?桌子上有一本書嗎?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。二．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致(1)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is。Thereamanunderthetree.樹下有一個(gè)人。Theresomewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。(2)如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。Theremanytreesinthepark.公園里有很多樹。(3)在有并列主語的情況下,be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要由離它最近的主語決定,即遵循"就近原則

"。Thereabook,abagandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一本書,一個(gè)包和三支鉛筆。Theretwogirlsandadogintheroom.房間里有兩個(gè)女孩和一只狗。三．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have的區(qū)別therebe結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示"某地有某物或某人",強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在;have表示"某人擁有某物或某人",與主語為所屬關(guān)系。Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。Hehastwodaughters.他有兩個(gè)女兒。一.單項(xiàng)填空1.Let'ssavepandas！Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A.amB.isC.are2.ThereafolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe3.Look！ThereaphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'snewspaper！A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool？—.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't5.—thereanythingnewintoday'sQianzhongMorningDaily？—No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.A.Is；isB.Are；areC.Is；areD.Are；is6.ThereanNBAmatchonTVthisweekend.A.willplayB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave7.Thereanamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere.A.amB.isC.areD.be8.Theresomestudentsontheplayground.A.isB.haveC.hasD.have9.—What'sinthepicture？—Thereateacherandsomestudentplayinggamesontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.—Therearesomeboysbasketballoverthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（改為否定句）Therepicturesonthewall.12.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改為一般疑問句）waterinthebottle？13.Arethereanychairsnearthewindow？（做肯定回答）,.14.Therearetwobikesunderthetree.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）arethereunderthetree？15.Thereisalittleorangejuiceinthebottle.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）orangejuicethereinthebottle？Unit6特殊疑問句一．常見的特殊疑問詞(組)及其用法特殊疑問詞(組)含義及用法例句what"什么",對(duì)活動(dòng)、事物或人的職業(yè)等進(jìn)行提問What’sthis?這是什么?Whatisyourjob?你是做什么工作的?whatclass/grade"哪個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)",對(duì)所在班級(jí)/年級(jí)進(jìn)行提問Whatclass/gradeareyouin?你在幾班/年級(jí)?whatcolour"什么顏色",對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問Whatcolourisherskirt?她的裙子是什么顏色的?time"幾點(diǎn)",對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?when"什么時(shí)候",對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問Whendoeshecomeback?他何時(shí)回來?where"哪里",對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問Whereisshefrom?她來自哪里?who"誰",對(duì)姓名和身份進(jìn)行提問Whoisthatgirl?那個(gè)女孩是誰?why"為什么",對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問Whydoyoulikethehat?你為什么喜歡這頂帽子?whose"誰的",對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問Whosebottleisthis?這是誰的瓶子?which"哪一個(gè),哪些",對(duì)特定范圍內(nèi)的人或物進(jìn)行提問Whichboxisyours?哪個(gè)盒子是你的?how"怎么樣",對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行提問Howdoesshegotoschool?她怎樣去上學(xué)?howmany"多少",對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?袋子里有多少個(gè)蘋果?much"多少",對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或事物的價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?Howmuchisit?這個(gè)多少錢?old"多少歲",對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問Howoldisyourbrother?你的弟弟幾歲了?howoften"多長時(shí)間一次",對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?你多久去看望一次你的爺爺奶奶?tall"多高",對(duì)高度進(jìn)行提問Howtallisthebuilding?這個(gè)建筑物多高?long"多長/多久",對(duì)長度或時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問Howlongisthebridge?這座橋多長?Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday?你每天步行上學(xué)需要多長時(shí)間?far"多遠(yuǎn)",對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問Howfarisitfromyourhometothepostoffice?你家離郵局多遠(yuǎn)?二．特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes或no,而要針對(duì)問題進(jìn)行回答,即問什么答什么。回答時(shí)可用一個(gè)詞或短語,也可用一個(gè)完整的句子?！狧owoldareyou?你多少歲了?—I’mthirteen.我十三歲了?！猈hoalwaysgetstoschoolearly?誰總是早早到學(xué)校?—Henry.亨利。一.對(duì)畫線部分提問,每空一詞1.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.

isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?

2.Thegirlwithbigeyesismycousin.

isyourcousin?

3.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.

heenjoy?

4.IoftenwatchTVathalfpastnine.

doyouoftenwatchTV?

5.Mr.Greeniswaitingfortheshopkeeperbecausehewantstoknowthepriceoftheredshoes.

Mr.Greenfortheshopkeeper?

二.單項(xiàng)選擇6.—thegirlinredis?

—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisateacher.A.When B.What C.Where D.How7.—issingingoverthere?

—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who .What D.When8.—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch9.—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.isit?

—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why10.—Kitty,you’relateagain!isyourhomefromourschool?

—Er...abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.HowtallUnit5可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞一．可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是指可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的人或物。指單個(gè)人或事物時(shí),用單數(shù)形式;指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則如下:規(guī)則示例規(guī)則變化大多數(shù)詞后cat→friend→以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞后glass→box→watch→brush→以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,country→baby→以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,shelf→knife→以o結(jié)尾的詞加tomato→potato→radio→zoo→規(guī)則示例不規(guī)則變化單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer→deersheep→sheep改變單數(shù)名詞內(nèi)部的元音字母或部分字母foot→tooth→man→woman→詞尾加-enchild→由man或woman與另一個(gè)單詞組成的復(fù)合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩部分都發(fā)生變化。女司機(jī)男醫(yī)生二．不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞的分類分類示例物質(zhì)名詞食物bread面包meat肉飲料milk牛奶coffee咖啡自然物質(zhì)sand沙子water水分類示例抽象名詞情感peace平靜joy高興概念work工作學(xué)科math(s)數(shù)學(xué)geography地理chemistry化學(xué)2.不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量形式:基數(shù)詞/不定冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。aglassofwater一杯水threepiecesofadvice三條建議abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶twopiecesofnews兩則新聞一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therewillbemore(tree)inthenorthwestofChina.

2.Mygrannyhasafewbad(tooth).Shecan’teatsuchhardfood.

3.Studentscanreceivenationaldefenseeducationbylisteningtosomebattle(story).

4.Therearemany(deer)and(sheep)onthegrass.

5.Ibuytwo(scarf)formymotherasherbirthdaypresent.

二.單項(xiàng)選擇6.Herearesomeforyoutoread.

A.milk B.tea C.books7.There’snothinginthefridge.Let’sgoandbuyand.

A.twokilosofpork;threebreadsB.somepork;somecarrotsC.sometomatoes;twoandhalfakilosofmeatD.twoboxesofegg;manybeef8.Howmanyandhowmuchdoyouneed?

A.beef;orangeB.chicken;waterC.apples;milkD.pears;tomatoes9.—WhatdoweneedtobuytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—.

A.TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB.TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketofsaltC.TwokiloesofpotatosandtwopacketsofsaltD.Twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsalt10.Therearethirtyandeighthundredinourschool.

A.womanteachers;girlstudentB.womenteachers;girlsstudentsC.womenteachers;girlstudentsD.womanteachers;girlsstudentsUnit4表示時(shí)間的介詞on/in/at我們通常在不同的時(shí)間前使用on、in或at來表示做某事的時(shí)間。介詞用法示例ononOctober1stonFridayonChildren’sDayonMondaymorninginin2020inwinterinMarchintheafternoonatat8:00atsix(yearsold)/attheageofsixatnoon(1)如果節(jié)日不止一天,而是持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,介詞應(yīng)用at。如attheSpringFestival"在春節(jié)(期間)"。(2)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語中含有this、that、these、those、last、next、every、each等修飾語時(shí),其前不用介詞;當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語是today、tonight(今晚)、tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí),其前不用介詞。Igotoschoolonfooteverymorning.我每天早上步行去上學(xué)。I’mathometonight.我今晚在家。一.用時(shí)間介詞in、on或at填空1.WorldBookandCopyrightDayisApril23.

2.Itisgoodtogoforawalkasunnymorning.

3.Itisverycoldwinterinmyhometown.

4.GuiYunafromGuangxilostherrightlegtheageofseven.

5.ThestudentspractiseplayingvolleyballWednesdayafternoon.

6.ThechildrenalwayshavefunChildren’sDay.7.Heoftengoestoschoolsixthirtythemorning.

二．單項(xiàng)選擇1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfallsMay.

A.in B.at C.on D.to2.Nowstudentshavemorefreetimenightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.

A.in B.on C.at D.to3.SuYiminggothisgoldmedaloftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamestheafternoonofFebruary15th.

A.on B.in C.at D.forUnit3人稱代詞一．人稱代詞的數(shù)和格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)格主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I第二人稱you第三人稱hesheit二．人稱代詞的用法(1)人稱代詞主格的用法人稱代詞的主格作句子的主語。Ilikereading.我喜歡閱讀。Wherearethey?他們在哪兒?(2)人稱代詞賓格的用法①人稱代詞的賓格作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。Letmeshowyouaroundourschool.讓我?guī)銈儏⒂^我們學(xué)校吧。Pleaselookafterherforme.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖艺疹櫵?。②在口語中,人稱代詞作動(dòng)詞be的表語時(shí),通?？捎闷滟e格形式代替主格。—Whoisknockingatthedoor?誰在敲門?—It’sme.是我。③人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí),一般用賓格而不用主格。—I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.我想喝一杯咖啡?！狹etoo.我也是。(3)人稱代詞it的用法it可指代無生命的事物、天氣、時(shí)間、性別不明確的動(dòng)物、植物、嬰兒以及未知身份的人。Englishisveryinteresting.Itismyfavouritesubject.英語很有趣。它是我最喜愛的學(xué)科。It’srainytoday.今天有雨。Whatalovelybabyitis!多么可愛的寶寶啊!—Whoisitthere?誰在那邊?—It’sLiLei.是李磊。三．人稱代詞的排序人稱代詞單數(shù)的排序?yàn)?you,he/she,I(第二、三、一人稱);人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)的排序?yàn)?we,you,they(第一、二、三人稱)。You,heandIareallgoodatEnglish.你、我和他都擅長英語。We,youandtheyareallChinese.你們、我們和他們都是中國人。在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤、承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí),應(yīng)把I或we(第一人稱)放在首位。Iandhearewrong.我和他錯(cuò)了。一．閱讀短文,根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞。Hi,I’mMillie.Today,Iwanttotell1(你們)aboutmynewclassmates,ZhangkeandSimon.

ZhangkeisfromBeijing.2(她)istallandhaslonghair.3(我們)alsocall4(她)Mary.Shesitsbeside5(我).Simonisgoodatsports.6(他)hasmanyfriends.7(他們)oftenplayfootballafterschool.Hisfriendslike8(他)verymuchbecauseheisniceto9(他們).Simonisintheschoolfootballteam.10(它)isthebestteaminourcity.

二．單項(xiàng)選擇11.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.

A.you B.meC.him D.them12.—Whoisthewomanoverthere?—SheisMissFang.SheisourEnglishteacher.SheteachesEnglish.

A.us B.our C.we D.ours13.—MrWu,cangoouttoplaywithourfriends?

—Oh,dear.Iwanttohelpmedothecleaning.

A.myandme;sheandherB.AmyandI;youandsheC.Amyandme;herandyouD.AmyandI;youandherUnit2行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一．行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法用法例句表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Myfathergetsupat6:00everymorning.我的父親每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。表示目前的愛好、能力等。Mymothersingsverywell.我的母親歌唱得很好。表示不受時(shí)限的客觀事實(shí)。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always、often、usually、sometimes等頻度副詞或everyday/week/morning、inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語連用。二．行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩種形式根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)的不同,行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有兩種形式。(1)當(dāng)主語是第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞使用其原形。Wehavebreakfastandsupperathome.我們在家吃早飯和晚飯。Youlikeswimming,right?你們喜歡游泳,對(duì)嗎?Myparentsreadbooksatweekends.我父母周末讀書。(2)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Hedoeshishomeworkathome.他在家里做他的家庭作業(yè)。三．行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法規(guī)則示例大部分動(dòng)詞后加like→live→以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,study→fly→以ch、sh、ss或x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加watch→wash→dress→fix→以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加go→do→特殊變化have→四．含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式(+其他).Ilikepears.我喜歡梨。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。否定句主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Idon’tlikemilk.我不喜歡牛奶。Shedoesn’twanttogoout.她不想出去。一般疑問句及其簡略回答Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?肯定回答:Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答:No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.—Doyougotoschoolbybike?你騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我騎。/不,我不騎?！狣oesMillieliveinBeijing?Millie住在北京嗎?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率常用頻度副詞。頻度副詞所表示的頻率由低到高為:一．頻度副詞的用法頻度副詞用法alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever二．頻度副詞在句中的位置頻度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.放學(xué)后我們經(jīng)常打籃球。Heisneverlateforschool.他上學(xué)從不遲到。Shecansometimeswinamatch.她有時(shí)能贏得比賽。Wedonotusuallygoswimming.我們不經(jīng)常去游泳。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)把sometimes、usually、always、often等頻度副詞放在句首;有時(shí)還會(huì)把often放在句末,這時(shí)可用very或quite來修飾often。Sometimesmymumgoestoworkonfoot.有時(shí)我媽媽步行去上班。Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butmydaddoesn’tletmeplaythemveryoften.我喜歡玩電腦游戲,但是我爸爸不讓我經(jīng)常玩。三．用howoften對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問時(shí),要用howoften。Heseldomdoesmorningexercises.他很少做早操?！鶫owoftendoeshedomorningexercises?他多久做一次早操?一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alex(hope)hecanvisittheUSAinthefuture.

2.Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)akiteinthepark.

3.(be)yourfriendreadyfortomorrow’seveningparty?

4.Membersinthisclub(benot)careful.Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson.

5.Cindyisakindgirl.Everyoneinourclass(enjoy)playingwithher.

6.MybestfriendandI(benot)inthesameschool.Wemeetattheweekend.

7.Mymother(notgo)toworkonSaturdaysorSundays.

8.Millie’sfamilyoften(read)togetherinthelivingroom.

9.Watchingfootballmatches(be)herhobby.

10.Weallknowlight(go)fasterthansound.

二.按要求完成句子,每空一詞11.I’myourEnglishteacherthisterm.(改為一般疑問句)ourEnglishteacherthisterm?

12.LiLeiwritestohisfathereverymonth.(改為一般疑問句)LiLeitohisfathereverymonth?

13.Mymotherdoeshouseworkinthemorning.(改為否定句)Mymotherhouseworkinthemorning.

14.Doyouoftenhavebreakfastathome?(用Kitty代替you改寫句子)Kittyoftenbreakfastathome?

15.Theoldwomangoestothesupermarketonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

theoldwomantothesupermarket?

重點(diǎn)語法歸納Unit8現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例句表示現(xiàn)在(說話時(shí))正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theyaretalkingonthephone.他們正在打電話。表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theyaregrowingvegetablesthesedays.這些天他們一直在種蔬菜。有些動(dòng)詞,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般后面跟表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Weareleavingnextweek.我們下星期將會(huì)離開。二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式句型例句肯定句主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他.Maryiswashingclothes.瑪麗正在洗衣服。否定句主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他.Sheisn’tstudyingnow.她現(xiàn)在沒在學(xué)習(xí)。句式句型例句一般疑問句及其簡略回答B(yǎng)e動(dòng)詞(Am/Is/Are)+主語+v.-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are).否定回答:No,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not.—Aretheyplayinggames?他們在玩游戲嗎?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,他們在玩。/不,他們沒有在玩。三．現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則示例大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后直接加-ingread—readingsing—singing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e,再加-ingtake—takingcome—coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ingsit—sittingbegin—beginning以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加-inglie—lyingdie—dying一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!Awomanwithtwochildren(wait)forusoverthere.

2.Bequiet!Yourfather(sleep)inthebedroom.

3.It’sfiveo’clock.Somestudents(play)footballintheplayground.

4.You(drive).Don'ttalkonthephone.

5.—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She(cook)lunchinthekitchen.

二單項(xiàng)選擇6.IthinkthatLinglingabooknow.

A.read B.reads C.isreading7.—Where’sAnna,dear?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.

A.istaking B.takes C.willtake8.Listen!Theysongsforthe100thbirthdayoftheCCYL(中國共青團(tuán)).

A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing9.—IsTonydoinghishomeworknow?—No,.Heisplayingthecomputergames.

A.heis B.heisn’t C.hedoes D.hedoesn’t10.—Lookoutofthewindow!It.

—Yes.Whataheavysnow!Itquiteoftenhereinwinter.

A.issnowing;snows B.snows;issnowing C.issnowing;issnowing D.snows;snows1.iswaiting根據(jù)“Look!”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語awoman是第三人稱單數(shù),故填iswaiting。2.issleeping句意:安靜!你爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。根據(jù)“Bequiet!”可推知,此處表示“你爸爸正在睡覺”,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語Yourfather為第三人稱單數(shù),故填issleeping。3.areplaying根據(jù)“It’sfiveo’clock.”可推知,踢足球的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語為Somestudents,故填aresleeping。4.aredriving根據(jù)”Don’ttalkonthephone.”可推知,開車的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語為You,故填aredriving。5.iscooking問句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語She為第三人稱單數(shù),故填iscooking。6.C根據(jù)now可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。7.A句意:——親愛的,安娜在哪兒?——她正在她的房間里上網(wǎng)課。根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。8.A句意:聽!他們正在為中國共青團(tuán)的100歲生日唱歌。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。9.B句意:——托尼現(xiàn)在在做他的家庭作業(yè)嗎?——不,他不是。他正在玩電腦游戲。由Is開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用“No,主語+isn’t.”。故選B。10.A句意:——往窗外看!正在下雪?！堑摹６啻蟮难┌?這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪。根據(jù)“Lookoutofthewindow!”可知,第一空所在句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)“often”可知,第二空所在句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。Unit7用some和any表示數(shù)量一．some/any的用法雖然some和any都可以表達(dá)"一些"的含義,但二者的用法卻不相同。單詞用法例句some①一般用于肯定句中,表示"一些";Therearesomepeopleintheroom.屋里有一些人。②用在疑問句中時(shí),表示提出建議或請(qǐng)求,并希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomerice?你想要些米飯嗎?CanIhavesomeapples,Mum?媽媽,我可以吃一些蘋果嗎?any①一般用于否定句或一般疑問句中,表示"一些";Idon’thaveanymoney.我沒有錢。Doyouhaveanylemons?你有一些檸檬嗎?②用在肯定句中時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)"任何一個(gè)"之意。Takeanylanternyoulike.你喜歡哪個(gè)燈籠就拿哪個(gè)。存現(xiàn)句一．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示"(某地)有……",其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型為:Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本書。Thereisnotabookonthedesk.桌子上沒有書?！狪sthereabookonthedesk?桌子上有一本書嗎?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。二．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致(1)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.樹下有一個(gè)人。Thereissomewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。(2)如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公園里有很多樹。(3)在有并列主語的情況下,be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要由離它最近的主語決定,即遵循"就近原則

"。Thereisabook,abagandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一本書,一個(gè)包和三支鉛筆。Therearetwogirlsandadogintheroom.房間里有兩個(gè)女孩和一只狗。三．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have的區(qū)別therebe結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示"某地有某物或某人",強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在;have表示"某人擁有某物或某人",與主語為所屬關(guān)系。Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。Hehastwodaughters.他有兩個(gè)女兒。一.單項(xiàng)填空1.Let'ssavepandas！There___C___onlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A.amB.isC.are2.There___D___afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe3.Look！There___A___aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'snewspaper！A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool？—___A___.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't5.—___C___thereanythingnewintoday'sQianzhongMorningDaily？—No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.A.Is；isB.Are；areC.Is；areD.Are；is6.There___B___anNBAmatchonTVthisweekend.A.willplayB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave7.There___B___anamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere.A.amB.isC.areD.be8.There___D___somestudentsontheplayground.A.isB.haveC.hasD.have9.—What'sinthepicture？—There___A___ateacherandsomestudentplayinggamesontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.—Therearesomeboys___B___basketballoverthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（改為否定句）There___are______not______any___picturesonthewall.12.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改為一般疑問句）___Is______there______any___waterinthebottle？13.Arethereanychairsnearthewindow？（做肯定回答）___Yes___,___there______are___.14.Therearetwobikesunderthetree.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）___How______many______bikes___arethereunderthetree？15.Thereisalittleorangejuiceinthebottle.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）___How______much___orangejuicethereinthebottle？Unit6特殊疑問句一．常見的特殊疑問詞(組)及其用法特殊疑問詞(組)含義及用法例句what"什么",對(duì)活動(dòng)、事物或人的職業(yè)等進(jìn)行提問What’sthis?這是什么?Whatisyourjob?你是做什么工作的?whatclass/grade"哪個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)",對(duì)所在班級(jí)/年級(jí)進(jìn)行提問Whatclass/gradeareyouin?你在幾班/年級(jí)?whatcolour"什么顏色",對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問Whatcolourisherskirt?她的裙子是什么顏色的?time"幾點(diǎn)",對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?when"什么時(shí)候",對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問Whendoeshecomeback?他何時(shí)回來?where"哪里",對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問Whereisshefrom?她來自哪里?who"誰",對(duì)姓名和身份進(jìn)行提問Whoisthatgirl?那個(gè)女孩是誰?why"為什么",對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問Whydoyoulikethehat?你為什么喜歡這頂帽子?whose"誰的",對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問Whosebottleisthis?這是誰的瓶子?which"哪一個(gè),哪些",對(duì)特定范圍內(nèi)的人或物進(jìn)行提問Whichboxisyours?哪個(gè)盒子是你的?how"怎么樣",對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行提問Howdoesshegotoschool?她怎樣去上學(xué)?howmany"多少",對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?袋子里有多少個(gè)蘋果?much"多少",對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或事物的價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?Howmuchisit?這個(gè)多少錢?old"多少歲",對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問Howoldisyourbrother?你的弟弟幾歲了?howoften"多長時(shí)間一次",對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?你多久去看望一次你的爺爺奶奶?tall"多高",對(duì)高度進(jìn)行提問Howtallisthebuilding?這個(gè)建筑物多高?long"多長/多久",對(duì)長度或時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問Howlongisthebridge?這座橋多長?Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday?你每天步行上學(xué)需要多長時(shí)間?far"多遠(yuǎn)",對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問Howfarisitfromyourhometothepostoffice?你家離郵局多遠(yuǎn)?二．特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes或no,而要針對(duì)問題進(jìn)行回答,即問什么答什么。回答時(shí)可用一個(gè)詞或短語,也可用一個(gè)完整的句子。—Howoldareyou?你多少歲了?—I’mthirteen.我十三歲了。—Whoalwaysgetstoschoolearly?誰總是早早到學(xué)校?—Henry.亨利。一.對(duì)畫線部分提問,每空一詞1.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.

isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?

2.Thegirlwithbigeyesismycousin.

isyourcousin?

3.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.

heenjoy?

4.IoftenwatchTVathalfpastnine.

doyouoftenwatchTV?

5.Mr.Greeniswaitingfortheshopkeeperbecausehewantstoknowthepriceoftheredshoes.

Mr.Greenfortheshopkeeper?

二.單項(xiàng)選擇6.—thegirlinredis?

—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisateacher.A.When B.What C.Where D.How7.—issingingoverthere?

—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who .What D.When8.—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch9.—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.isit?

—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why10.—Kitty,you’relateagain!isyourhomefromourschool?

—Er...abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howtall1.Howfar2.Whichgirl3.Whatdoes;doing4.Whattime5.Whyis;waiting6.B根據(jù)答句中“Maybesheisateacher.”可知,此處詢問職業(yè)。what可用來詢問職業(yè)。故選B。7.B根據(jù)答句中的“Mysister.”可知,上句是問“誰在那邊唱歌?”。故選B。8.C句意:——埃米,你多久打一次排球?——一周三天。howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Threedaysaweek.”可知,此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)該用howoften。故選C。9.A句意:——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰的?——也許它是瑪麗的。根據(jù)“也許它是瑪麗的”可知,此處是問“它是誰的?”。故選A。10.C句意:——基蒂,你又遲到了!你家離我們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——呃……步行大約20分鐘。howlong多長時(shí)間;howoften多久一次;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howtall多高。根據(jù)“abouttwentyminutes'walk”可知,此處是問距離,故選C。Unit5可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞一．可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是指可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的人或物。指單個(gè)人或事物時(shí),用單數(shù)形式;指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則如下:規(guī)則示例規(guī)則變化大多數(shù)詞后加-scat→catsfriend→friends以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞后加-esglass→glassesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-escountry→countriesbaby→babies以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-esshelf→shelvesknife→knives以o結(jié)尾的詞加-es或-stomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesradio→radioszoo→zoos規(guī)則示例不規(guī)則變化單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer→deersheep→sheep改變單數(shù)名詞內(nèi)部的元音字母或部分字母foot→feettooth→teethman→menwoman→women詞尾加-enchild→children由man或woman與另一個(gè)單詞組成的復(fù)合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩部分都發(fā)生變化。womendrivers女司機(jī)mendoctors男醫(yī)生二．不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞的分類分類示例物質(zhì)名詞食物bread面包meat肉飲料milk牛奶coffee咖啡自然物質(zhì)sand沙子water水分類示例抽象名詞情感peace平靜joy高興概念work工作學(xué)科math(s)數(shù)學(xué)geography地理chemistry化學(xué)2.不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量形式:基數(shù)詞/不定冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。aglassofwater一杯水threepiecesofadvice三條建議abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶twopiecesofnews兩則新聞一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therewillbemore(tree)inthenorthwestofChina.

2.Mygrannyhasafewbad(tooth).Shecan’teatsuchhardfood.

3.Studentscanreceivenationaldefenseeducationbylisteningtosomebattle(story).

4.Therearemany(deer)and(sheep)onthegrass.

5.Ibuytwo(scarf)formymotherasherbirthdaypresent.

二.單項(xiàng)選擇6.Herearesomeforyoutoread.

A.milk B.tea C.books7.There’snothinginthefridge.Let’sgoandbuyand.

A.twokilosofpork;threebreadsB.somepork;somecarrotsC.sometomatoes;twoandhalfakilosofmeatD.twoboxesofegg;manybeef8.Howmanyandhowmuchdoyouneed?

A.beef;orangeB.chicken;waterC.apples;milkD.pears;tomatoes9.—WhatdoweneedtobuytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—.

A.TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB.TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketofsaltC.TwokiloesofpotatosandtwopacketsofsaltD.Twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsalt10.Therearethirtyandeighthundredinourschool.

A.womanteachers;girlstudentB.womenteachers;girlsstudentsC.womenteachers;girlstudentsD.womanteachers;girlsstudents1.trees根據(jù)空格前的more以及所給詞tree可知,此處用tree的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填trees。2.teeth根據(jù)空格前的afew可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填teeth。3.stories句意:學(xué)生們可以通過聆聽一些戰(zhàn)斗故事,來接受國防教育。根據(jù)空格前的some以及所給詞story可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。story的復(fù)數(shù)形式為stories。4.deer;sheep根據(jù)many可知,第一空需要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)and可知第二空也用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。deer和sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。5.scarves/scarfs根據(jù)空格前的two可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scarves/scarfs。6.C句意:這有一些書來給你閱讀。milk牛奶;tea茶;book書;根據(jù)后面的read可知,此處指有一些書,故選C。7.B單詞bread為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A選項(xiàng);2.5千克的正確表達(dá)為“twoandahalfkilos”,排除C選項(xiàng);D選項(xiàng)中的egg要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且beef為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many來修飾。故選B。8.Chowmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。9.D單詞salt為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A選項(xiàng);two后要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,排除B選項(xiàng);名詞kilo的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kilos,排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。10.C句意:在我們學(xué)校有30位女老師和800名女學(xué)生。woman修飾名詞時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)形式和后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致;girl用其單數(shù)形式修飾