08 針灸、按摩、拔罐為何成為全球熱潮-2023年英語熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練

08針灸、按摩、拔罐，為何成為全球熱潮2023年英語熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練背景材料：青年新風(fēng)尚，拔罐針灸推拿，中醫(yī)為何成為全球熱潮？2022-12-05今日頭條今天，年輕人的喜好與追求不停在演變，當(dāng)年唱k燒烤已無新意，年輕人的身體足夠揮霍一時(shí)，時(shí)尚流行也在邁向健康養(yǎng)生。少年強(qiáng)則中國強(qiáng)，新青年有新風(fēng)尚。在美國，在歐洲，在全世界，中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)里的拔罐、推拿、針灸等，已經(jīng)穿越千年，成為風(fēng)靡當(dāng)下全球年輕人的熱潮。與其花錢點(diǎn)歌，不如針灸拔罐！中醫(yī)文化的魅力，早就不是中老年的專屬了，新青年登場(chǎng)，WHYNOT?最明顯是在各種國際賽事中，巨星們背后肌膚上的一個(gè)個(gè)紅紅的火罐圈，漸成時(shí)尚新logo和圖騰。如世界杯上的法國本澤馬、巴西內(nèi)馬爾，NBA球星詹姆斯，游泳界的“八金王”菲爾普斯，UFC巨星嘴炮康納、夜魔弗格森，重量級(jí)拳王約書亞等，他們都是拔罐針灸等的重度愛好者。此外還有娛樂明星比伯、貝嫂等太多了。大咖如此，更別說流行在海外普通人了。 針灸、拔罐、按摩風(fēng)靡世界熱點(diǎn)專題題型專練篇目篇目內(nèi)容完形填空講述了作者接受中醫(yī)針灸治療和拔火罐的經(jīng)歷閱讀理解A介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)（TCM）的相關(guān)信息閱讀理解B介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)閱讀理解C介紹二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國珠算等關(guān)于中國的四大非遺。閱讀理解D介紹了針灸以及醫(yī)生需要掌握的技能閱讀理解E通過作者自身經(jīng)歷對(duì)針灸進(jìn)行介紹，希望推廣針灸給人們帶來健康。閱讀理解F本文主要講述了我們傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的組成部分以及如何工作。閱讀理解G德德國人WuMing在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的事。閱讀理解H講述了中國傳統(tǒng)的拔罐療法及其功效。越來越多的人知道并接受了它。短文回答問題介紹作者在中國接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受，針灸的過程讓他感到神奇。閱讀還原介紹拔火罐、按摩和針灸；陰陽平衡的重要；中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行。語篇翻譯介紹了“四新國寶”——針灸、中國菜、功夫和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)。短文綜合填空講述了一次治療經(jīng)歷讓作者改變了對(duì)針灸的看法短文選詞填空講述了一次治療經(jīng)歷讓作者改變了對(duì)針灸的看法一、完形填空Peoplealwayssaythatweneedtrynewthings,butsometimesitcanbescarytodoso.Afewyearsago,Ihurt___1___back.Afriendsaidacupuncture(針灸)helpedherwoundedknee.Ihadsomedoubts—notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,___2___becauseI’mafraidofneedles(針).Still,IthoughtI’dtryit.Lyingonthedoctor’stable,Iheardtheneedlestinkling(叮當(dāng)聲)inametalbowl.Iturnedtohavealook.How___3___thoseneedleswere!Ijumpedupand___4___home.Recently,mybackstartedtohurtagain.Thistime,myfriendsaidIcouldgetamassage(按摩),soIwenttohaveatry.___5___afewminutes,thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.Shetookoutsomesmallglassesand___6___afire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).Iwantedto___7___,butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.Ilaybackdown.Whenthedoctortouchedme,Ijumped.Wouldithurt?Wouldshe___8___me?Theglassfeltcold.Butitdidn’thurt___9___!Withinjustaminute,mybackwascoveredwithsmallglasses.Iprobablylookedlikeanuglypieceoffurniture.Now,I’mstilluglywiththepurplecupping____10____,butmybackfeelsgreat!1．A．my B．his C．her D．its2．A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．thought3．A．helpful B．valuable C．peaceful D．terrible4．A．rushed B．brought C．stayed D．left5．A．Before B．After C．By D．For6．A．hit B．caused C．lit D．collected7．A．putaway B．sendaway C．runaway D．throwaway8．A．burn B．control C．punish D．promise9．A．intotal B．a(chǎn)susual C．sofar D．a(chǎn)tall10．A．smells B．marks C．inventions D．experiences【短文大意】文章大意：文章主要講述了作者接受中醫(yī)針灸治療和拔火罐的經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】A【解析】句意：幾年前，我傷了背。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)前面的I，可知是“我的”后背受了傷，因此應(yīng)用my，故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：不是因?yàn)樗侵嗅t(yī)療法，而是因?yàn)槲液ε箩?。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；and和；but但是；thought雖然。根據(jù)上文“notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,”可知，不是因?yàn)樗侵嗅t(yī)療法，而是因?yàn)槲液ε箩槨ot…but…是固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”，故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：那些針多可怕啊!helpful有幫助的；valuable有價(jià)值的；peaceful和平的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“I’mafraidofneedles.”我害怕打針，可知應(yīng)是作者覺得那些針太可怕了!terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”符合語境，故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我跳起來，跑回了家。rushed沖、奔；brought帶來；stayed停留；left離開。根據(jù)前面的jumpedup，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)很害怕，從床上跳起來，應(yīng)該是跑回了家。rush“沖”，符合語境。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：幾分鐘后，醫(yī)生說我的問題很嚴(yán)重。Before在……之前；After在……之后；By被；For為了。根據(jù)下文“thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.”可知是醫(yī)生在給作者按摩了幾分鐘后，醫(yī)生說作者的問題很嚴(yán)重。故選B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：她拿出了一些小玻璃杯子，點(diǎn)起了火。hit撞；caused引起；lit點(diǎn)燃；collected收集。根據(jù)“and…afire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).”可知，醫(yī)生拿出一些玻璃杯并點(diǎn)火，要給作者拔火罐。lit“點(diǎn)燃”，符合語境，故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：我想逃跑，但背上的疼痛讓我站不起來。putaway放好；sendaway發(fā)送；runaway逃跑；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)下文“butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者。run?away“逃跑”，符合語境，故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：她會(huì)燒傷我嗎?burn燒傷；control掌控；punish懲罰；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“Wouldithurt?”可知，作者懷疑醫(yī)生拔火罐時(shí)是否會(huì)燒到他。burn“燒傷”，符合語境，故選A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：但是我一點(diǎn)兒也沒有受傷。intotal總共；asusual像往常一樣；sofar到目前為止；atall根本。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知作者完全沒有被傷到。not…at?all“?點(diǎn)也不”，固定搭配，故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，我仍然覺得紫色的罐痕很丑，但我的背感覺很好!smells氣味；marks痕跡、標(biāo)記；inventions發(fā)明；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者拔火罐之后身上是會(huì)留下紫色印記的。mark“痕跡、標(biāo)記”，符合語境，故選B。二、閱讀理解ADuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients'heads,faces,arms…Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps______.A．tointroduceadoctorofTCMB．togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC．tointroducetheRioOlympicsD．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“______”inChinese.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．滴水穿石 D．細(xì)水長流3．AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D．itisanimportantbookonTCM.4．Ifweputthepassageintoparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①;②③④ B．①②;③④ C．①;②③;④ D．①;②;③④【短文大意】本文是說明文，主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)（TCM）的相關(guān)信息。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).”可知，事實(shí)上，他只是看了一位傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生，然后做了“拔火罐”。是由MichaelPhelps引出中醫(yī)治療之一的“拔火罐”。故選B。2．【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“getyourbodymovingoften”可知，要經(jīng)常走動(dòng)，而選項(xiàng)中表示經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西不易受侵蝕或經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)可以強(qiáng)身的成語，只有流水不腐。故選B。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝經(jīng)》這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系的，不是關(guān)于如何吃藥的。故選C。4．【答案】C【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段說的是中國傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)當(dāng)中的拔火罐、按摩和針灸；第二、三段說的是中醫(yī)中的陰陽平衡；第四段說的是中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行。故選C。BDuringthe2016RioOlympic,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad"cupping"(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM,Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothepatients'heads,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic(醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典)inChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"Runningwaterisneverstale".Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1．InParagraph1,thewritermentionsMichaelPhelpsto________.A．introduceadoctorofTCM B．giveanexampleofusingcuppingC．introducetheRioOlympic D．giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItistheearliestmedicineclassicinChina. B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D．ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3．Theunderlinedsentence"Runningwaterisneverstale"inParagraph4means________.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水 D．綠水長流4．WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A．EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.B．Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucandealwithyourworkatthesametime.C．Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D．Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.5．Whatarethepurposesofthepassage?A．ToshowTCM'sinfluenceintheworld. B．TointroducethehistoryofTCM.C．ToshowhowTCMworksandsolveshealthproblems. D．Alloftheabove.【短文大意】文章介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad"cupping".”可知作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個(gè)拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，ABD都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)常活動(dòng)自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯(cuò)的，由此可排除ABC項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視。故選D。5．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)對(duì)世界的影響，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的歷史及傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)如何解決健康問題。故選D。CChinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Herearefourofthem.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeople,anditshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagricultureproductionanddailylife.PekingOpera(2010)ItisaperfectexampleofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistoryandacompletesystemofstageperformances,itsmainrolesincludesheng,DanJing,MoandChou.Itusesfourmainskills—singing,speech,danceandcombat(搏斗).Acupuncture(針灸)(2010)ItisanancientformoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itplaystheroleofhealthcareandtreatmentbyregulatingthebalanceofpeople'sbodies.ItbeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsagoandlaterspreadtoothercountries.ChineseZhusuan(2013)Itismathematicalcalculation(計(jì)算)byabacus(算盤).Withahistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredtheworld'soldestcomputer.ItisasymbolofChinesewisdom.1．WhatisaperfectexampleofChineseculture?A．Thetwenty-fourSolarTerms. B．PekingOpera.C．Acupuncture. D．ChineseZhusuan.2．Whichbecameoneofthelatestintangibleandculturalheritagesofhumanity?A．Thetwenty-fourSolarTerms. B．PekingOpera.C．Acupuncture. D．ChineseZhusuan.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PekingOperausesfourmainskills.B．ChineseZhusuanisasymbolofChinesewisdom.C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswascreatedbymodernChinesepeople.D．AcupuncturebeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsago.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．IttellsustouseChineseZhusuan.B．ItaskspeopletowatchPekingOpera.C．Wemustknowwhattwenty-foursolartermsare.D．Itintroducedfourintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity.5．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Music. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Sports.【短文大意】本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國珠算等關(guān)于中國的人類四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格二“PekingOpera(2010)

ItisaperfectexampleofChineseculture”可知京劇是中國文化的典范，故選B。2．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)，PekingOpera(2010)，Acupuncture(針灸)(2010)，ChineseZhusuan(2013)”可知“京劇和針灸學(xué)是2010年成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，中國珠算2013年成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，而二十四節(jié)氣是2016年成為人類的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”，故“二十四節(jié)氣”是人類最新的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；故選A。3．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格二（PekingOpera）最后一句“Itusesfourmainskills——singing,speech,danceandcombat(搏斗).”可知A正確。根據(jù)表格四（ChineseZhusuan）最后一句“ItisasymbolofChinesewisdom.”可知B正確。根據(jù)表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“ItbeganinChinaatleast2,500yearsagoandlaterspreadtoothercountries.”可知D正確。根據(jù)表格一（TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms）第2句“ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeople,”可知二十四節(jié)氣是古代中國人創(chuàng)造的，不是近代中國人創(chuàng)造的，故C錯(cuò)誤，選C。4．【答案】D【解析】主旨題。本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國珠算等人類四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是介紹了人類四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。選D。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國珠算等人類四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這屬于文化方面的內(nèi)容，故我們可以在報(bào)紙的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。DItistheyear1026,thetimeoftheSongDynasty.YouaretrainedtobecomeaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)doctor.Youareabouttotakeyourfinalexam.Whatkindofthingwillyouface?DuringtheSongDynasty,doctorsneededtoshowtheyunderstoodmeridians(經(jīng)絡(luò))—pathsofenergyrunningthroughthebody.Ifyouweretheonetotaketheexam,youwouldbeaskedtoshowhowyouwouldtreatsymptomsonalife-sizedmodelcoveredinwax(蠟).Underthewax,themodelwouldbemadeofbronze(銅),filledwithwater,andcoveredinholesrunningalongthemeridianpaths.Youwouldneedtoplaceanacupunctureneedle(針灸用的針)intothecorrectpartofameridiantopasstheexam.Ifyougotitright,theneedlewouldgostraightthroughhehole,andwaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.Ifyoupickedthewrongspot,theneedlewouldhitthebronzemodelandyoufailed.Theexamswantedtomakesureallyoungdoctorsknewhowtotreatpatientshittingthesamecorrectacupuncturepoints.Thefirst“bronzeman”acupuncturemodelwasmadein1026byoneofthegreatdoctorsnamedWangWeiyi.Wangalsowroteabookthatwasusedacrossthecountrytoteachhowtousethemodel.NowyoucanseeacopyofoneofthesebronzemeninChina’sNationalMuseum.1．Whywastherewaxonthemodel?A．Becausethemodelwastotallymadeofwax.B．Becausewaxcanprotectthemodelwell.C．Becausewaxstoppedtesttakersseeingtheholes.D．Becausethemeridiansofthebodywerecoveredwithwax.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”meaninthepassage?A．地點(diǎn) B．斑點(diǎn) C．職位 D．疤痕3．Whatwouldhappenifatesttakerputhisneedleintoawrongpoint?A．Thewaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.B．Theneedlewouldn’tgostraightthroughthehole.C．Therewouldbeonemoreholeinthebronzemodel.D．Theholewouldbecoveredwithwax.4．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A．WangWeiyiinventedthebronzemantotestdoctorsB．WangWeiyiwasalsoateacherintheSongDynastyC．doctorsnowstilltakethebronzemennowD．wecan’tseeanyofthebronzemennow5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．WhyTCMisstillpopularnow.B．Theuseofabronzemodelinacupuncture.C．HowdoctorsintheSongDynastytreateddifferentsymptoms.D．TheexamfortheTCMdoctorsintheSongDynasty.【短文大意】文章大意：本文介紹了針灸以及醫(yī)生需要掌握的技能?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】C【解析】理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中“Underthewax,themodelwouldbemadeofbronze(銅),filledwithwater,andcoveredinholesrunningalongthemeridianpaths.Youwouldneedtoplaceanacupunctureneedle(針灸用的針)intothecorrectpartofameridiantopasstheexam.”在蠟下，模型將由青銅（銅）制成，充滿水，并覆蓋在沿子午線路徑的孔洞中。你需要把針灸針放在經(jīng)絡(luò)的正確部位才能通過檢查?？梢耘袛?，模型上有蠟，是因?yàn)橄炞柚沽丝忌吹蕉?。故答案為C。2．【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Ifyougotitright,theneedlewouldgostraightthroughhehole,andwaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.Ifyoupickedthewrongspot,theneedlewouldhitthebronzemodelandyoufailed.”如果你做對(duì)了，針頭會(huì)直接穿過孔，水會(huì)從模型中流出。如果你選錯(cuò)了地方，針頭就會(huì)撞到青銅模型，你就失敗了。可知，在文章中加下劃線的“spot”是“地點(diǎn)”的意思，故答案為A。3．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifyougotitright,theneedlewouldgostraightthroughhehole,andwaterwouldpouroutofthemodel.Ifyoupickedthewrongspot,theneedlewouldhitthebronzemodelandyoufailed.”如果你做對(duì)了，針頭會(huì)直接穿過孔，水會(huì)從模型中流出。如果你選錯(cuò)了地方，針頭就會(huì)撞到青銅模型，你就失敗了?？芍?，如果一個(gè)考生把針頭插錯(cuò)了，針頭不能直接穿過洞。故答案為B。4．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefirst“bronzeman”acupuncturemodelwasmadein1026byoneofthegreatdoctorsnamedWangWeiyi.Wangalsowroteabookthatwasusedacrossthecountrytoteachhowtousethemodel.NowyoucanseeacopyofoneofthesebronzemeninChina’sNationalMuseum.”第一個(gè)“銅人”針灸模型是在1026年由一位名叫王偉毅的偉大醫(yī)生制作的。王還寫了一本書，在全國范圍內(nèi)被用來教授如何使用這種模式?，F(xiàn)在你可以在中國國家博物館看到這些青銅人中的一個(gè)?？芍?，我們了解到王偉毅發(fā)明銅人考醫(yī)生，故答案為A。5．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了針灸以及醫(yī)生需要掌握的技能。這個(gè)故事主要講述了宋代中醫(yī)考試。故答案為D。EAcupunctureisknownas“zhenjiu”inChinese.Growingup,I’dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn’tfollowmybrain’sinstructionstomove,asifitwasnolongermine.Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills.“Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforanexamination.”Ifeltgreatfear.WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icouldusechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Isitmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi”.“Qi”flowsthrough“jingluo”throughoutthebody.Althoughacupuncturecan’ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whydoesthewritermention“apill”inParagraph1?A．Togiveanexample.B．Tostartanewtopic.C．Tomakeacomparison(比較).D．Toexplainitsimportance.2．Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?A．Shehadabaddream.B．Herfingershurtseriously.C．Shecouldn’tcontrolherarm.D．Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.3．Whichofthefollowingthingscanbeusedduringacupuncturetreatment?A． B． C． D．

4．Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?A．ThewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluckB．Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.C．Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.D．When“qi”doesn’tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.B．Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.C．ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.D．AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【短文大意】本文通過作者自身的經(jīng)歷對(duì)針灸進(jìn)行了一個(gè)簡單的介紹，并希望針灸可以推廣并給人們帶來健康?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.”可知，針灸可以治病，一個(gè)藥片也可以治病。第一段提到“藥片”的原因是將兩者進(jìn)行比較。故選C。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.”可知，作者在飛往北京的飛機(jī)上，他不能控制他的胳膊了。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，針灸的工具是針。故選A。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi”.“Qi”flowsthrough“jingluo”throughoutthebody.”可知，當(dāng)“氣”不通暢時(shí)，一個(gè)人是不健康的。故選D。5．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.”可知，作者希望針灸可以推廣開來，大家值得一試。故選B。F①Nobodylikestobesick.Nowadaysmanychildrengotothedoctortogetmedicinewhentheyaresick.InancientChina,theyalsohaddoctors.Butinsteadoftreatingapersonaftertheywerealreadysick,theChinesebelievedthatpreventinganillnessbeforeitstartedwasthekeytoone’shealth.②TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistoryofmorethan5,000years.Itisasummaryoftheexperienceoftheworkingpeopleovermanycenturiesofstruggleagainstdiseases.TCMconsidershumanbodyasawholeofQI,XINGandSHEN.TheideasofYIN-YANGandWUXINGareimportantforTCM.WUXINGreferstofivebasicthingsinthenature,thatis,metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.③OneimportantpartofTCMisYin-Yang.TheYin-Yangsymbolmeansbalance.Holdyourhandoutwithyourpalm(手掌)up.ThissideofyourhandistheYinside.ThebackofyourhandistheYangside.Theyareopposites,butneedeachothertobecomplete.YinisconnectedwithnightwhileYangstandsforday.ThesymbolofYin-Yangshowshowbalanceisimportantinlifeandinthebody.④AnotherimportantpartofTCMischi.Itislifeforceenergy.InancientChinesemedicine,itisbelievedthatchiflowsthroughthebody.Ifchiisunbalancedorblocked,apersonmaybecomesick.⑤HowdoesTraditionalChineseMedicinework?HowisYin-Yangandchibalances?Onewayisthroughacupuncture(針灸),whichisthewaytounblockchiwiththeuseofthinneedles(針).Theneedlesareputintotheskinalongpointsonthebodywherechiisblocked.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．What’sthemainthoughtofTraditionalChineseMedicine?A．Gettingmedicine. B．Preventinganillness.C．Goingtoadoctor. D．Treatingasickperson.2．WhatcanweknowaboutYin-Yang?A．Itissomethingaboutlifeforceenergy.B．Itmeansfivebasicthingsinthenature.C．YangisalittlemoreimportantthanYin.D．YinandYangareoppositebutconnected.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“points”meaninthelastparagraph?A．詳情 B．意向 C．穴位 D．點(diǎn)子4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B．C． D．5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Keepingbalanceisimportantinourbody.B．WeshouldspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C．We’dbettertakemedicineontimeifwearesick.D．DifferencebetweenthewesternmedicineandTCM.【短文大意】本文主要講述了我們傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的組成部分以及如何工作?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butinsteadoftreatingapersonaftertheywerealreadysick,theChinesebelievedthatpreventinganillnessbeforeitstartedwasthekeytoone’shealth.”可知，中醫(yī)的主要思想是預(yù)防疾病。故選B。2．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theyareopposites,butneedeachothertobecomplete.”可知，陰陽是對(duì)立的，但又是相連的。故選D。3．【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“onthebodywherechiisblocked.”可知，針頭沿著身體上氣被阻斷的穴位插入皮膚。此處劃線單詞points的意思是“穴位”。故選C。4．【答案】C【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀整篇短文可知，第一段講述了中醫(yī)主要思想是預(yù)防疾?。坏诙沃v述中醫(yī)的歷史；第三段是中醫(yī)中藥組成部分陰陽；第四段講述了中醫(yī)的另一個(gè)重要組成部分是氣；第五段中醫(yī)是如何發(fā)揮作用的。選項(xiàng)C圖片符合結(jié)構(gòu)圖。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ThesymbolofYin-Yangshowshowbalanceisimportantinlifeandinthebody.”可知，保持陰陽平衡對(duì)我們的身體很重要。故選A。GWuMing,a27-year-oldGerman,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfu.HehasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.NowheisstudyingatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan’tbetreatedwellwithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChineselanguageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.“TCMisoneofthebestpartsinChineseculture,”saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbutunhealthylifestyle.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-Yangtheory(理論)inTCM,helivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandsittingsilently,aswellasreadingancientbooks.Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Acupuncture(針灸)toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbacktohishomeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhisfamilieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌頭)online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu’sopinion,there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.1．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatWu________.A．haslearnedkungfuforsixyears B．likesWesternmedicinebetterC．isstudyingTCMinHenan D．hastroubleinlearningChinese2．Paragraph3mainlytellsusWu’s________afterstudyingTCM.A．changes B．experiences C．a(chǎn)chievements D．challenges3．Theunderlinedword“passion”probablymeans“________”.A．wonder B．joy C．satisfaction D．love4．Wuwantstoopenaclinicinorderto________.A．makemoremoney B．makeTCMmorepopularC．leadahealthierlife D．develophismedicalskills【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述德國人WuMing在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NowheisstudyingatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.”可知，他現(xiàn)在正在河南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.”可知，本段主要講述學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)對(duì)Wu的思想和生活方式的改變。故選A。3．【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌頭)online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.”可知，他現(xiàn)在常給家人保持健康的建議和查看他們的舌頭，時(shí)間久了，家人們應(yīng)該是感受到他對(duì)中醫(yī)的熱愛，選項(xiàng)D“愛”符合語境。故選D。4．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.”可知，他開始中醫(yī)館的目的是想讓中醫(yī)和中醫(yī)文化被更多人知道，選項(xiàng)B“使得中醫(yī)更受歡迎”符合語境。故選B。HIfyoufollowedthe2016OlympicGames,youmayhavesurprisinglynoticedthatseveralplayers,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps,hadpurplemarksontheirshoulders.Thesemarksweretheresultof“cuppingtherapy(拔火罐治療)”,atraditionalChinesemedicalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyplayerssaidthattheyhadbenefited(受益)fromthetherapy.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievedthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,cuppingissaidtoopenupthepores(毛孔)andhelptheflowofbloodandenergythroughyourbody.Italsohelpspeopletoreduceheadacheandmuscle(肌肉)pain,especiallywhentheygethurtinsports.It’scommonthatpeoplealsohaveacup