05 中國疫情防控政策不斷優(yōu)化處處凸顯人民至上的大國擔當-2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練

05中國疫情防控政策不斷優(yōu)化，處處凸顯人民至上的大國擔當2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：國務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機制公布《關(guān)于進一步優(yōu)化落實新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知》022-12-0809:52·\t"/article/7174587673338937870/_blank"央視網(wǎng)央視網(wǎng)消息（新聞聯(lián)播）：根據(jù)當前疫情形勢和病毒變異情況，為更加科學精準防控，切實解決防控工作中存在的突出問題，國務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機制今天（12月7日）發(fā)布進一步優(yōu)化落實新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知，并邀請有關(guān)部門負責人和專家就進一步優(yōu)化落實疫情防控情況進行了介紹。國家衛(wèi)生健康委新聞發(fā)言人米鋒介紹，今天發(fā)布的進一步優(yōu)化落實新冠肺炎疫情防控的措施，對風險區(qū)劃定和管理、核酸檢測、隔離方式、保障群眾就醫(yī)購藥需求、老年人疫苗接種、重點人群健康管理、涉疫安全保障和學校疫情防控等工作，提出了進一步的優(yōu)化要求。國家衛(wèi)生健康委負責人介紹，優(yōu)化新冠防控措施的目的之一，就是為了降低疫情對人民群眾正常生產(chǎn)生活的影響，通過有效的資源配置，重點保障重癥和高危人群的救治，更好地統(tǒng)籌新冠防控和正常的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，更好地滿足人民群眾的健康需求。專家介紹，防控措施和策略的調(diào)整是一項系統(tǒng)性的工作，我國一直密切關(guān)注病毒和疾病的變化，邊防控、邊調(diào)整、邊加強能力建設(shè)，治療方案、防控方案等持續(xù)不斷的優(yōu)化和完善。疫情防控政策熱點專題題型專練篇目內(nèi)容篇目內(nèi)容閱讀理解A講述了中國最新的防疫政策以及中國共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位閱讀理解B介紹新冠病毒檢測的一種新的方式——抗原檢測閱讀理解C告知全校師生做核酸檢測的時間、地點、路線和注意事項等信息的通知閱讀理解D本文是一則核酸檢測通知閱讀理解E介紹了一些有關(guān)病毒的事實，以及我們應該如何防止病毒感染閱讀理解F介紹了冠狀病毒傳播的途徑，解釋了一些人們的疑慮，著重介紹了防范病毒感染的措施。閱讀理解G介紹政府為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應用程序的用處，以及人們對這種程序的擔心完形填空介紹了在抗擊非典和新冠中均作出突出貢獻的鐘南山醫(yī)生以及預防新冠的一些建議。閱讀還原A講述了中國最新的防疫政策以及中國共產(chǎn)黨始終堅持人民至上閱讀還原B疫情爆發(fā)以來人們停止工作很久，后來許多人返回工作崗位。文中對于采取哪些預防的措施給出了一些建議。一、閱讀理解ASomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron–thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak-hasbecomemilder(輕微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,”Liangsaid.Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatnewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNationalHeathCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(壓力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.Forexample,COVID-19antigentests(抗原測試),whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable(可獲得的).Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測)athomeforashortertime.Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade(更新),ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry’sdynamiczero-COVIDpolicy,notedChinaDaily.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovidestrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.1．SomeChinesepeoplethinkourcountrywillloosenthepandemicmeasuresbecause_________.A．someWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasuresB．thepandemichasbecomemilderC．ourcountryhasadjusteditsmeasuresD．theythinkthemeasurescauseharm2．WhatisChina’snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.B．Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.C．Lockingdownmostofitscities.D．Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.3．WhatmightbeLiangWannian’sopinion?A．Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.B．Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries’policies.C．Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.D．Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recovered”?A．康復的 B．取得賠償?shù)?C．可收回的 D．可再生的5．Therelease(發(fā)布)oftheguidelinesshowsthat_______.

A．thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtimeB．Chinesepeople’sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginal(原來的)policyC．China’spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries’D．Chinatreatspeople’sinterests(利益)asimportant【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國最新的防疫政策以及中國共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheythinkthatOmicron–thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak-hasbecomemilder(輕微的).”可知，一些中國人認為，在中國最新的COVID-19疫情中，歐米克隆(Omicron)的主要變體已經(jīng)變得溫和；故選B。2．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(壓力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.”可知，中國的新政策是采取措施減輕醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的負擔；故選B。3．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID.”可知，國家衛(wèi)健委新冠肺炎疫情防控工作領(lǐng)導小組組長梁萬年表示，當前要堅持繼續(xù)疫苗接種、精準防控、動態(tài)零冠；可見我們中國應該堅持嚴格的防疫政策；故選A。4．【答案】A【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測)athomeforashortertime.”可知，因為在家里，所以是對恢復的病例進行監(jiān)測，因此“recovered”意為“康復的”；故選A。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.”可知，中國共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位；故選D。BBecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,ourcountryismakingCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原檢測試劑盒)forself-testing,whichcansavepeople’smuchtime,CGINreported.Theyaremadebylocalcompanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.Antigentestsaredifferentfromthenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測).“Antigenisliketheclothesofthevirus(病毒),whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevrinus,”saidZhangWenhong.Theantigentestsareusefulbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inabout15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.“Buttheyaren’taccurate(準確的),especiallyintheearlyperiodofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow.Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(檢測)itbutanantigentestcannot.”Zhangsaid.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,ifpeoplewhoaretestedpositive(呈陽性)withtheantigenkits,theywillbetreatedasCOVID-19cases.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔離)andhaveregularnucleicacidtestsproperly,reportedChinaDaily.“Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.Itishopedthatthetestswillhelptofindpeoplewhocarrythevirusmorerapidlysothatwecancontrolitearlier,”saidZhang.1．Antigentestkitsareusedto________.A．increasetestcosts B．speeduptesting C．makethetestmorecomfortable2．InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplain________.A．peoplewhocanuseantigentestkitsB．whatpeoplewhoaretestedpositivewilldoC．thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests3．Theunderlinedword“infection”means“_________”inChinese.A．封控 B．防范 C．感染4．AccordingtoChinaDaily,________.A．COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmed(確認)bynucleicacidtestsB．a(chǎn)positiveresultfromanucleicacidtestmightnotbeCOVID-19C．positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertests5．Thepurposeofthenewactionsis________.A．toavoidthespreadofthevirusB．tostudytheCOVID-19casesC．toimproveChina’srelationshipwiththeworld【短文大意】本文著重介紹新冠病毒檢測的一種新的方式——抗原檢測?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theantigentestsareusefulbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inabout15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.”可知，抗原檢測試劑盒可用于加速檢測。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antigenisliketheclothesofthevirus(病毒),whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevrinus,”可知，張文宏醫(yī)生的解釋著重闡述抗原檢測和核酸檢測的區(qū)別。故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Buttheyaren’taccurate(準確的),especiallyintheearlyperiodofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow.Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(檢測)itbutanantigentestcannot.”可知，“infection”表示“感染”。故選C。4．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,ifpeoplewhoaretestedpositive(呈陽性)withtheantigenkits,theywillbetreatedasCOVID-19cases.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔離)andhaveregularnucleicacidtestsproperly,”可知，抗原檢測顯陽性的病例將受到適當?shù)臋z測。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.Itishopedthatthetestswillhelptofindpeoplewhocarrythevirusmorerapidlysothatwecancontrolitearlier,”可知抗原檢測的使用主要為了防止病毒的傳播。故選A。CInordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.?TestingTime:?Students:12:30p.m.—2:45p.m.?Teachers:2:45p.m.—3:30p.m.?TestingRoute:?Startfromtheteachingbuilding.?Gostraighttothedininghall.?Turnright.?Takethesecondturningontheleft.?Thetestingplaceisonyourright.?TestingGuides:?Nogatheringortalking.?Printyour“HealthCode”andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.?Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.?Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.?ResultsQuery:?Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi”apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshineMiddleSchoolJune8,20221．Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya________.A．letter B．speech C．survey D．notice2．Whichtimecantheteachersdoanucleicacidtestaccordingtothepassage?A．At1:30p.m. B．At2:40p.m. C．At3:20p.m. D．At3:45p.m.3．Accordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistothe________ofthesportscenter.A．north-west B．west C．south-west D．south4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.B．Studentsneedn’tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.C．Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.D．Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.【短文大意】本文是一則通知，告知全校師生做核酸檢測的時間、地點、路線和注意事項等信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文是告知全校師生做核酸檢測的通知。故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachers:2:45p.m.—3:30p.m.”可知老師們可以在下午3:20做核酸檢測。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TestingRoute”可知，按照該路線走：從教學樓走向食堂，右轉(zhuǎn)，在第二個路口左轉(zhuǎn)，測試地點在你的右邊。那么地圖中B的位置是測試地點，它位于運動中心的西方。故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Printyour‘HealthCode’andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.”可知，學生應該準備好自己的“健康碼”，A項正確。故選A。DNoticeDearstudentsandteachers,InordertopreventandcontrolCOVID-19,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool.▲Testingtime:Students:1:45p.m.—3:45p.m.Gradeseven:1:45p.m.—2:15p.m.Gradeeight:2:15p.m.—3:00p.m.Gradenine:3:00p.m.—3:45p.m.Teachers:3:45p.m.—4:15p.m.▲Testingplace:TheStudentSportsCenter▲Tipsforstudents:?Printyour“HealthCode”(健康碼)andscanittogetpersonalinformation.?Wearamask(口罩)atalltimesandkeepadistance(距離)ofatleast1meterawayfromothers.?Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleaseleavethetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.EducationDepartmentMarch29,2022WhenshouldTom,aGrade-8student,gotohaveanucleicacidtest?A．At4:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At2:00p.m.2．Whowilldoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Allthestudentsandteachers.3．Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsshouldpreparetheirownHealthCode.B．Studentsneedn’tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.C．Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtestassoonaspossible.【短文大意】本文是一則核酸檢測通知。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gradeeight:2:15p.m.—3:00p.m.”可知，八年級學生做核酸的時間點是2:15到3:00，因此湯姆可以在2:30作核酸。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InordertopreventandcontrolCOVID-19,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool.”可知，學校的所有老師和學生都要在3月30日這天進行核酸檢測。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Printyour“HealthCode”(健康碼)andscanittogetpersonalinformation.”可知，學生做核酸檢測時要準備好健康碼，故選A。EWearesurroundedbythenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses(病毒),buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Virusesthatinfect(感染)humansnearlyalwayscauseillness.Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.●__________Someviruses,includingthosethatcauseherpes,COVID-19,andAIDS,canbespreadthroughasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet),accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Someofthemmayevenbe“superspreaders”,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takeactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.●__________Washyourhands.ThisisapieceofadvicegivenbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.●__________Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,whichcanincludetakingquickwalks,hasbeenshowntoimproveyourimmunesystem,thusreducingyourpossibilitiesofdevelopingacoldortheflu.Butdon’toverdoit.Ifyouhaven’treceivedprofessional(專業(yè)的)trainingbeforeandyou’retrainingforalongmarathon,thatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandhurtyourimmunesystem.●__________Youmayhavereadthatyouneedn’tgetvaccinated(疫苗)ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine,allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群體免疫).“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease,”saysTishDavidson,amedicalwriterandauthor.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“superspreaders”accordingtothetext?A．Theyhavemanysignsoftheillness.B．Theymayinfectalotofpeople.C．Theypreventspreadingtheviruses.D．Theyrealizetheyarespreadingviruses.2．Thefollowingwaysarehelpfultopreventvirusesexcept___________.A．washinghandsforenoughtimeB．doingexerciseregularlyC．a(chǎn)voidingusingairdryersinpublicrestroomsD．trainingforalongmarathonwithoutprofessionalguidance3．Amancanhaveherdimmunityagainstadiseasewhen___________.A．lotsofpeopleinhisplacehavethevaccineB．over9/10ofthepeopleinhisplacearevaccinatedC．peopleinhisplacearefightingagainstthediseaseD．mostpeopleinhisplaceareinfectedbythedisease.4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofsubheadings(小標題)?①Handwashingisprotective

②Regularexerciseishelpful③Herdimmunityishardtoachieve

④BeinginfectedwithoutsignsispossibleA．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Somevirusfactsthatweshouldknow.B．SomenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses.C．SomefactsabouthowtofightagainstCOVID-19.D．SomefactsthatcauseCOVID-19andotherviruses.【短文大意】本文介紹了一些有關(guān)病毒的事實，以及我們應該如何防止病毒感染?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemmayevenbe‘superspreaders’,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.”可知，超級傳播者可能會傳染很多人。故選B。2．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhands...Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.”，“Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.”以及“Doregularexercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防護病毒的方法有：洗手、做運動和避免在公共廁所使用烘干機，沒有提到D項“沒有專業(yè)指導的情況下進行馬拉松長跑訓練”。故選D。3．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease”可知，如果超過90%的人口接種了疫苗，就可以對某種疾病產(chǎn)生群體免疫。故選B。4．【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Someviruses,...(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet)”可知，本段介紹了有些病毒，即使人們感染了卻沒有跡象。因此判斷標題為④“沒有跡象就被感染是可能的”；根據(jù)“Washyourhands.Thisisapieceofadvicegivenby...”可知，本段是關(guān)于洗手可以防護病毒，標題應用①“勤洗手有保護作用”；根據(jù)“Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,which...”可知，本文主要是講有規(guī)律的運動，標題應用②“有規(guī)律的鍛煉是有益的”；根據(jù)“...allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群體免疫)”可知，最后一段與群體免疫相關(guān)，③“群體免疫很難實現(xiàn)”符合語境。綜上，正確的順序為④①②③。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些我們應該知道的與病毒有關(guān)的事實。故選A。FAnimalsCoronavirusesarecommoninanimals.Sometimes,animalsgetinfected(感染的)withtheseviruseswhichmaythenspreadtohumanbeings.Toprotectyourself,youshouldnotvisitliveanimalmarketsorhavedirectcontactwithwildanimals.Stayawayfromrawmeat,animalorgansandotherundercookedanimalproducts.WhenaninfectiouspetwasfoundinHongKong,somemaywonderifonecangetvirusfromtheirpets.Untiltoday,thereisnoevidencethatadog,catoranypetcantransmit(傳播)COVID-19.Pleasedonotkillorgiveuppets!TouchingsurfacewithvirusStudiessuggestthatCOVID-19virusmaystayonsurfacesforafewhoursoruptoseveraldays.However,thenumbermaychangeunderdifferentconditionssuchastypeofsurface,temperatureortheenvironment.Ifyouthinkasurfacemaybeinfected,cleanitwithethylalcohol(酒精).Aftertouchingit,cleanyourhandswithalcoholorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,mouth,ornose.Package(包裹)Beforedeliveringtoyourhome,apackagehasbeenmoved,travelled,andexposedtodifferentconditionsandtemperature.Therefore,thepossibilityofbeinginfectiousbecauseofyourpackagefromCOVID-19-reportedareasisratherlow.Thereisnoneedtosendyourpackageback.SmokingAnarticlepostedonWechatrecentlysaysthatcigarettecanprotectsmokersfromCOVID-19andthusmakecigarettessellverywell.Itisanonlinerumor(謠言)!Ashasbeenknown,smokingharmspeople’shealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystemandworsensdiabetesandbloodpressure.Nosmokingisstillamust!TransportationAccordingtoFengLuzhao,anexpertfromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,themajorroutesoftransmissionarestillthroughrespiratorydropletsanddirectcontact.Inordertoprotectyourselfinundergroundstation,wearingamaskandkeepingyourhandscleanaregoodways.Peoplearealsoencouragedtouseapersonaltransportationcardorpayfortheticketviaanapp.Aftertakingpublictransportation,washinghandsisnecessary.1．Amongthefollowingactions,whichwillmostprobablycauseinfection?A．Visitingazoo. B．Eatingrawfood.C．Playingwithyourpet. D．Buyingfoodfromaliveanimalmarket.2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)smokerwillnotgetthevirusB．wecantouchsurfacewithvirusC．weshouldpayforthesubwayticketviaanappD．a(chǎn)nimalswillcertainlytransmitCOVID-19virus3．WhatisthemainideaofPart4ofthepassage?A．Smokingmarketisgettingbetterandbetterbecauseofthevirus.B．Weshouldnotsmokebecauseofthevirus.C．Smokingisstillharmfultoourhealth.D．Anonlinerumorbecomesafact.4．WhichofthefollowingisNotconsideredasagoodwaytofightagainstvirusinthisarticle?A．Wearingamaskoutsidehome. B．Usingpersonaltransportationcard.C．Protectingyourpets. D．Sendingyourpackagesback.5．Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A．Amedicalguidebook. B．Yourbiologybook. C．Afashionmagazine. D．Afiction.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了冠狀病毒傳播的途徑，解釋了一些人們的疑慮，著重介紹了防范病毒感染的措施?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotectyourself,youshouldnotvisitliveanimalmarketsorhavedirectcontactwithwildanimals.Stayawayfromrawmeat,animalorgansandotherundercookedanimalproducts”可知，為了保護自己，不要去鮮活動物市場或直接接觸野生動物，所以從鮮活動物市場購買食物最有可能感染，故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplearealsoencouragedtouseapersonaltransportationcardorpayfortheticketviaanapp.”可知，人們還被鼓勵使用個人交通卡或通過應用程序支付車票，故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ashasbeenknown,smokingharmspeople’shealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystemandworsensdiabetesandbloodpressure”可知，本段闡述吸煙對我們的健康仍然有害，故選C。4．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefore,thepossibilityofbeinginfectiousbecauseofyourpackagefromCOVID-19-reportedareasisratherlow.Thereisnoneedtosendyourpackageback”可知，包裹來自新冠肺炎報告地區(qū)，感染的可能性非常低。沒有必要把你的包裹寄回去，故選D。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。本文是介紹了與新冠肺炎病毒有關(guān)的知識，屬于醫(yī)療范疇，故選A。GGovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?1．Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.A．smartphones B．computers C．cars D．telephones2．TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.A．bringsmartphonesB．controlallpeople’smovementsC．trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patientsD．tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Users. B．Governments. C．Researchers. D．Healthcareworkers.4．What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?A．TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19. B．Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C．Totraceallcontactswithpatients. D．Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.5．Thepassagemaybe______.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)sciencearticle C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)speech【短文大意】本文主要介紹了政府為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應用程序的用處，以及人們對這種程序的擔心?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19”可知，主要用于智能手機，故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther”可知，通過追蹤與新冠肺炎病毒患者有過接觸的人，可以防止新冠肺炎病毒進一步傳播，故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks”可知，此處指政府可以快速的找到和控制疫情，所以they指代“Governments”，故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation”可知，它的缺點就是可能會公開人們的私人信息，故選D。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應用程序，這屬于科學范疇，故選B。二、完形填空ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctorwhobecameafamousnamefor“daringtospeak”inthefight___1___SARS(非典)17yearsago.HeisalsothepublicfaceofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).___2___theoutbreakofaninfectious(傳染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthascloseddownthecityintime___3___thespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeople___4___faceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Atpresent,ourepidemicsituationisstillvery___5___.Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,Isuggestthatyoushouldgooutlessandtryto___6___athome.Second,___7___isalsoimportanttowearamaskwhenyougosomewhere.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourself.___8___,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan___9___thechanceofbeinginfected.Weareverythankfultoalltheangelsinwhite.“Comeon,everyone!”Welookforwardto____10____theepidemicatanearlydate.1．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)gainst2．A．Before B．Since C．After3．A．toprevent B．preventing C．prevent4．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．warmly5．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing6．A．sleep B．stay C．play7．A．This B．That C．It8．A．Besides B．Except C．But9．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle10．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在抗擊非典和新冠中均作出突出貢獻的鐘南山醫(yī)生以及預防新冠的一些建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】C【解析】句意：鐘南山，一位83歲的醫(yī)生，在17年前抗擊非典的斗爭中以“敢于發(fā)言”的形象而家喻戶曉。with和；at在；against反對。空格后為“SARS”，是一種疾病，此處表達fightagainst“與……做斗爭”。故選C。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年12月傳染病在武漢爆發(fā)后，中國政府果斷關(guān)閉武漢市，以防止疾病傳播。Before在……之前；Since自從；After在……之后。根據(jù)下文“inWuhaninDecember2019”可知，此處指的是在2019年12月爆發(fā)疫情之后。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：2019年12月傳染病在武漢爆發(fā)后，中國政府及時封城，以防止疾病傳播。prevent阻止，防止；toprevent不定式；preventing動名詞。根據(jù)下文“thespreadofthedisease”可知，中國政府封城的目的是為了防止疾病傳播，此處使用動詞不定式表目的。故選A。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：與此同時，盡管在全國各地都發(fā)現(xiàn)了病例，但中國人民積極應對，與武漢一起抗擊疫情。actively積極主動地；angrily憤怒地；warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)下文“togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic”可知，全國人民積極與武漢一道直面新冠疫情。故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：目前，我國的疫情形勢仍然非常嚴重。serious嚴重的；calm冷靜的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)下文“Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod”可知，此處是在提建議，因此我國的疫情形式仍然嚴峻，需要大家齊心協(xié)力應對。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：首先，我建議你應該盡量少外出，盡量呆在家里。sleep睡覺；stay待著；play玩耍。根據(jù)上文“gooutless”可知，此處建議疫情之下少出門多待在家里。故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：第二，當你去某個地方的時候，戴口罩也是很重要的。This這個；That那個；It它。根據(jù)“isalsoimportanttowearamask”可知，此處考查句型“Itis+adj.+todo”，其中It作形式主語。故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自來水洗手，可以減少被感染的機會。Besides此外；Except除……之外；But但是。根據(jù)上文“First...Second...”可知，除了以上的兩條建議之外，還要用肥皂和自來水洗手。故選A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自來水洗手，可以減少被感染的機會。reuse重復使用；reduce減少；recycle回收。根據(jù)上文“washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome”可知，用肥皂洗手可以減少被感染的機會。故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們期待早日戰(zhàn)勝疫情。overcome戰(zhàn)勝；overcame過去式；overcoming動名詞。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，所以此處使用動名詞形式。故選C。三、閱讀還原6選5ASomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.____1____ItwasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron—thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder(輕微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission’sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.____2____”Liangstatedthereasonasabove.____3____OnMarch15,theNationalHealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangesaimtolightentheload(壓力)onthehealth-caresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.___4____Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測)athome,andforashortertime.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.“____5____ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,sotheywillnevergiveup.”Liangadded.A．Asaresult,livingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChinabecauseitdoesharmtopeople.B．Thatcanstil