09 人類非遺代表中國木板雕刻印刷技藝及木版年畫-2023年英語熱點材料題型專練

09人類非遺代表，中國木板雕刻印刷技藝及木版年畫2023年英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)技藝類中國雕版印刷技藝（金陵刻經(jīng)印刷技藝）項目類別：傳統(tǒng)技藝中國雕版印刷技藝（金陵刻經(jīng)印刷技藝），產(chǎn)生于清末時期的秦淮，即現(xiàn)今的淮海路金陵刻經(jīng)處。作為佛教經(jīng)書的刻制印刷技藝，其歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長。2009年，中國雕版印刷技藝（金陵刻經(jīng)印刷技藝）入選人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。金陵刻經(jīng)處佛像畫中國四大年畫我國著名的四大民間年畫產(chǎn)地。四川綿竹年畫、江蘇桃花塢、天津楊柳青、山東濰坊楊家埠的木版年畫在歷史上久負(fù)盛名，被譽為中國“年畫四大家”。楊柳青年畫，全稱“楊柳青木板年畫”，屬于木版印繪制品，是著名的中國民間木版年畫之一，與蘇州桃花塢年畫并稱“南桃北柳”。桃花塢年畫是江南地區(qū)的民間木版年畫，因曾集中在蘇州城內(nèi)桃花塢一帶生產(chǎn)而得名。楊家埠木版年畫是一種流傳于山東省濰坊市楊家埠的傳統(tǒng)民間版畫。綿竹年畫又稱綿竹木版年畫，中國民間木版年畫之一，因產(chǎn)于竹紙之鄉(xiāng)的四川省綿竹市而得名，流行于中國西南地區(qū)。 木板雕刻印刷技藝及木版年畫熱點專題題型專練篇目篇目內(nèi)容閱讀理解A中國年畫以及年畫的發(fā)展過程閱讀理解B現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和青年文化與木板年畫傳統(tǒng)文化的結(jié)合閱讀理解CKatsushikaHokusal的稀有木版版畫的展覽閱讀理解D木版年畫大師楊洛書的生平，他的雕刻經(jīng)歷以及他的成就閱讀理解E木版年畫大師楊洛書的出生、雕刻經(jīng)歷以及成就閱讀理解F介紹了中國木版年畫的歷史閱讀理解G講述了一位木板雕刻藝術(shù)家，趙亦深，從2012年開始進(jìn)行木板雕刻藝術(shù)。向我們講述了木板雕刻這種傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)。閱讀理解AChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings…1．WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A．Apictureofbabies. B．Apictureofadoorgod.C．Apictureofwomen. D．ApictureoftheKitchenGod.2．WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople__________.A．wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart B．foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC．thoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluck D．foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B．WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C．HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D．Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.5．Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A．ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B．ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C．TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D．TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國年畫以及年畫的發(fā)展過程?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.”可知中國年畫的第一種形式是一幅門神的畫。故選B。2．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.”（隨著時間的推移，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)年畫已經(jīng)過時了。此外，他們認(rèn)為門神太可怕了，不能掛在家里。他們想要更藝術(shù)的東西。所以在20世紀(jì)80年代中期，年畫的銷量大幅下降。）可知是因為人們想要充滿藝術(shù)的東西，故選A。3．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps”（通常，彩色木版年畫分四步制作。）可知第四段講述的是藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绾沃谱鞑噬景婺戤嫛９蔬xC。4．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國年畫以及年畫的發(fā)展過程。所以文章可能在雜志的文化部分看到。故選A。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpainting”（中國年畫有四大主題）可推知接下來文章要介紹中國年畫的主要主題。故選D。BWearingarmor(盔甲)andholdingweapons,theylooklikeancientsoldiersondoorposters.Butlookcloser—theyaretwocatsinsteadofthegeneralsQinQiongandYuchiGong.Thesepostersweredesigned(設(shè)計)byLiuShuningandLinChenfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.ThepostersusethestyleofwoodblockNewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Called“nianhua”inChinese,thisstyleofartdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).“WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures—theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,”Linsaid.“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.”“Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,”Liusaid.“Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals—SoLinandIkeepthreecats.”Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional“sixchildrenpattern”—sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads—butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.Theirdesigngothundredsof“l(fā)ikes”ontheartwebsiteLOFTER.“Theircreativedesignwillhelpmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedintraditionalculture,”PaperNewssaid.ButLiuandLinaren’tstoppingthere.TheyarenowplanninganotherprojectthatwillincludethingsborrowedfrompicturesinDunhuang.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheChinesedoorposters?A．Theyusuallyhavecats. B．Theyaremadefromwood.C．Theyhavealonghistory. D．Theyareworldculturalheritage.2．Theirpurposeofdesigninglikethisisto________.A．get“l(fā)ikes”fromusersontheartwebsite B．letmorepeoplelovelittlecuteanimalsC．showtheirdeeploveforthethreelittlecats D．makeyoungpeoplelovetraditionalculture3．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Howtheyprotectculturalheritage.B．Howtheyhadtheideaofcreatingsuchadesign.C．Whattheypreparedbeforecreatingsuchadesign.D．Whattheythinkoftheintangibleculturalheritage.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replaced”inParagraph5probablymean?A．取代 B．覆蓋 C．傷害 D．包圍5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NianhuaGetsPopularAgain B．OldArtGetsaModernTouchC．PassonCulturalHeritageOnline D．CreateNewPaintingStyle【短文大意】本文講述了來自浙江杭州的劉樹寧和林晨想把現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和青年文化與木板年畫傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合起來。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepostersusethestyleofwoodblockNewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Called“nianhua”inChinese,thisstyleofartdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC－AD24).”可知它們有著悠久的歷史。故選C。2．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.”可知他們這樣設(shè)計的目的是讓年輕人熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。3．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures—theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,’Linsaid.‘Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.’‘Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,’Liusaid.‘Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals—SoLinandIkeepthreecats.’”（林說：“我們認(rèn)為木版年畫是珍寶——它們的顏色和圖案都很漂亮?！薄拔覀兿胍砻髂贻p人仍然對傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。”“保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)需要賦予它新的生命。所以我嘗試添加一些年輕人喜歡的東西?！薄叭藗兿矚g可愛的小動物——所以我和林養(yǎng)了三只貓。”）可推知第四段主要是說了他們是如何想到要做這樣一個設(shè)計的。故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional‘sixchildrenpattern’—sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads—butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.”（他們用這些貓作為模型。他們設(shè)計了一種地毯，使用傳統(tǒng)的“六個孩子圖案”——六個孩子圍成一個圈，共用三個頭——但孩子們換成了貓狗。）結(jié)合選項可知此處的replace表示“代替”，故選A。5．【答案】B【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.”以及通讀全文可知，本文講述了來自浙江杭州的劉樹寧和林晨想把現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和青年文化與傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合起來。故選B。CDiscoveracollectionofraredrawingsbyKatsushikaHokusal.KatsushikaHokusai(1760—1849)wasoneofJapan’smostcelebratedartists.HewasbestknownforhiswoodblockprintseriesThirty-SixViewsofMountFuji,whichcontaintheprintsTheGreatWave,WaterwheelatOndenandFineWind,ClearMorning.Inaglobalfirst,thisexhibitionwilldisplay103Hokusai’sdrawings,whichwereproducedinthe1820—1840s,TheGreatPictureBookofEverythingforreasonsunknown,thebookwasneverpublished,sothisisaperfectchancetoseethesemaredrawingsandstudyHokusai’suniquestyleandskill.Inadditiontotheoriginalbrushdrawings,theexhibitionwillonceagaindisplayHokusai’smasterpieceTheGreatWaveandobjectsthatshowhowhecreatedwoodblockprintsstepbystep.28February2022—28June2022Daily:10:00—17:00

Friday12:00—17:30)Lastentry:16:00Room90TicketsAdults$9,Membersandunder16sfree.NotaMember?Joinnowforfreeentrytoexhibitions.1．Theexhibitionwilllastfor________.A．twomonthsB．threemonthsC．fourmonthsD．fivemonths2．TheexhibitionwillshowHokusai’s“________”forthefirsttime.A．TheGreatWaveB．WaterwheelatOndenC．FineWind,ClearMorningD．TheGreatPictureBookofEverything3．Visitorstotheexhibition________.A．shouldenterRoom103by4p.m.B．havetoleavebefore5p.m.onFridaysC．needtopay$9foreachticketiftheyaremembersD．willlearntheprocessofmakingwoodblockprints【短文大意】本文主要介紹了KatsushikaHokusal的稀有木版版畫的展覽。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“28February2022—28June2022”可知，展覽持續(xù)了四個月。故選C。2．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatPictureBookofEverythingforreasonsunknown,thebookwasneverpublished,sothisisaperfectchancetoseethesemaredrawingsandstudyHokusai’suniquestyleandskill.”可知，本次展覽將首次展示北齋的TheGreatPictureBookofEverything。故選D。3．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inadditiontotheoriginalbrushdrawings,theexhibitionwillonceagaindisplayHokusai’smasterpieceTheGreatWaveandobjectsthatshowhowhecreatedwoodblockprintsstepbystep.”可知，游客將知道制作木版版畫的過程。故選D。DYangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,isamongthosewhoshowsagreatloveforwoodblock（木板）painting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsman（工匠）for77years,alwayspractisinghiscarving（雕刻）skills.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmyfathercarving,andIwascuriousaboutit,”Yangsaid.“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience.Sincethen,Yanghascarveddifferentkinds,includingflowers,birds,mountains,rivers,andtraditionalChinesegods.“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespeciallydifficult,fortheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit,”Yangsaidconfidently,andhealsogotaprizeasamasterin2010.Beingthe19thgeneration（一代）painterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop,andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen,theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear,whicharenotonlysoldinChina,butalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA,SingaporeandJapan.YangLuoshulovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingDynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina’sthreeimportantoftraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin’sYangliuqingandSuzhou’sTaohuawu.“Iwanttokeepthisalive”,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.1．HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving?A．15. B．92. C．77. D．19.2．Theunderlinedphrase“wascuriousabout”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A．wasamazedat B．wasinterestedin C．wastiredof D．wassatisfiedwith3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)referto?A．TheMingDynasty. B．YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpainting.C．Tianjin’sYangliuqing. D．Suzhou’sTaohuawu.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu?A．Friendlyandkind. B．Smartandhelpful.C．Seriousandfoolish. D．Traditionalandresponsible.【短文大意】本文講述木版年畫大師楊洛書的生平，他的雕刻經(jīng)歷以及他的成就?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,…Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years”楊洛書現(xiàn)在92歲，成為版畫大師77年了，可知他15歲開始雕刻。故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience”可知楊洛書對雕刻很感興趣，所以看到父親雕刻他也想嘗試?！皐ascuriousabout”表達(dá)對某物很好奇，相當(dāng)于短語“wasinterestedin”。故選B。3．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“YangLuoshulovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch”可知，楊非常喜歡楊家埠木版年畫，“it”指代的是“YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpainting”。故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop”及最后一段“thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations”可知，楊是一個傳統(tǒng)又很有責(zé)任心的人。故選D。EYangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,isamongthosewhoshowagreatloveforwoodblockpainting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years,alwayspractisinghiscarving(雕刻)skills.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmyfathercarving,andIwascuriousaboutit.”Yangsaid,“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience.”Sincethen,Yanghascarveddifferentkinds,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespecialdifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit,”Yangsaidconfidently,andhealsogotaprizeasamasterin2010.Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop,andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen.Theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear,whicharenotonlysoldinChinabutalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA,SingaporeandJapan.YanglovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingdynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina’sthreemostimportanttraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYeartogetherwithTianjin’sYangliuqingandSuzhou’sTaohuawu.“Iwanttokeepthisalive”,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessors(繼承人)tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.1．HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving?A．15. B．92. C．77. D．19.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Todothefirstcarving. B．Tocarvelivelygods.C．Tocarveflowersandbirds. D．Tocarvewithhisfather’sknife.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu?A．ConfidentandFriendly. B．Experiencedandshy.C．Seriousandproud. D．Traditionalandresponsible.4．Afterreadingthepassage,thereadersprobably________.A．findouthowtocarvepicturesonwoodblocks B．learnaboutthehistoryofwoodblockpaintingsC．feelitnecessarytokeepwoodblockpaintingsalive D．knowwhyYang’sworkshopcanbe100yearsold【短文大意】本文介紹了木版年畫大師楊洛書的出生、雕刻經(jīng)歷以及成就?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,…Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years”可知楊洛書現(xiàn)在92歲，成為版畫大師77年了，由此推出他15歲開始雕刻。故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespecialdifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit”可知雕刻神仙是困難的，但楊洛書能夠勝任，it指代“雕刻生動的神”這件事。故選B。3．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear...thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations”可知楊洛書所在的群體每年做大量年畫，且他希望把雕刻技術(shù)傳給年輕人，由此可推出他是個既傳統(tǒng)又有責(zé)信心的人。故選D。4．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合“‘Iwanttokeepthisalive’,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.”及常識可推出讀完這篇文章后，讀者可能會覺得有必要讓木版畫傳遞下去。故選C。FInChina'scitiesandthecountryside,NewYearpicturesarecloselyconnectedwiththeSpringFestival.PuttingupNewYearpicturesisapartofthefestivecelebrations.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thatblock-printedChineseNewYearpicturescamefromtheDoorGodsinancientChina.Thepredecessor(前身)oftheDoorGodswastaofu.SincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),twovaliantgenerals-ShenTuandYuLei,wereprintedonthepeachwood.FromthebeginningoftheTangDynasty(618-907),thephotosoftheDoorGodswerereplacedwithQinQiongandYuChigong.AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblockprintingwasusedtoproducethephotosoftheDoorGodsbeforeputtingonthegatesordoors.Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.Block-printedChineseNewYearpicturescoverawiderangeofsubjects.MostofthemcomefromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.Asaspecialformoffolkart,theyareallfamiliartothecommonpeople,nomattertheirartisticcreation,styleandprinting,theyallgiveoffastronglocalflavor.1．WhatwasthepredecessoroftheDoorGods?A．Taofu B．ShenTu C．YuChigong2．Whendidtheearliestwoodblocksappear?A．IntheHanDynasty B．IntheTangDynasty C．IntheSongDynasty3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．ChinesepeoplelikeputtingonNewYearpictures.B．DoorGodscanbeprintedindifferenttimes.C．NewYearpicturesgiveoffastronglocalflavor.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofblock-printedChineseNewYearpictures.B．WhyChinesepeoplelikeputtingondoorgodsinNewYear.C．ThecharactersofDoorGodscomefromChinesefairytales.【短文大意】本文主要向我們介紹了中國木版年畫的歷史。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thepredecessor(前身)oftheDoorGodswastaofu.”可知，門神的前身是桃符。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblock…Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.”可知，最早的木塊是宋代出現(xiàn)的。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblock…Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.”可知，門神是在宋代開始可以印刷的，而不是在不同的時代都可以印刷。故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了中國木版年畫的歷史。故選A。GZhaoYishen,the33-year-oldartist,iscarvingawoodblock(雕刻木板)carefully,withachiselinhisrighthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,hehastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,"saysZhao.Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingataworkshopthatcreateswoodblock-printedbooksinBeijing.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobatanancientbookswoodblockprintingstudioinYangzhouin2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromuniversity.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.ZhaostartedtolearntheskillfromChenYishi,oneoftheskill'smasters,in2012.“Thefirststepistolearnhowtosharpenyourchisel,"saysZhao.“Afterusingitforawhile,youneedtosharpenitagain.”Afterthat,thewoodblockmustbeputatacertainanglethatisdeepenoughtoshowupthecharactersandalsotomakesurethecutsaredeepenough-butnottoodeep.ThenZhaoputsthepaper,facedown,ontothewoodafterbrushingoilonthepaper.Thishelpstotransferthecharactersontotheblock.Oncethecarvingisfinished,thewoodblockisbrushedwithinkandpaperpressedontoit.Itisreadytoprint.InZhao'smind,theinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangin2013.Hiscarvedwoodblockshavebeenusedforseveralbooksoverthepastsixyears.“Ijustlearnedthebasicskills,buttomasterit,Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheverysinglecharacteralignedinorder.”1．HonglonghasZhaoYishencarvedwoodblocks?A．For5years. B．For6years. C．For7years. D．For10