“一帶一路”與中國(guó)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)

“一帶一路”與中國(guó)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

Moralstandardsarebasedonreligious,cultural,orphilosophicalbeliefsbywhichjudgmentsaremadeaboutgoodorbadbehavior.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)"Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou"isthegoldenrule.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Theproblemwithvirtueethicsisthatthisapproachtoethicspositsthattheendsjustifythemeans.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Utilitarianismisabeliefintheethicalchoicesthatofferthegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumberofpeople.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Universalethicsarguethattherearecertainuniversalprinciplesthatshouldapplytoallethicaljudgments.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Aweaknessofuniversalethicsisthatnooneisheldaccountablefortheconsequencesofactionstakentoabidebythoseprinciples.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Ethicalrelativismiswherethetraditionsofyoursociety,yourpersonalopinions,andthecircumstancesofthepresentmomentdefineyourethicalprinciples.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thesecondstepinthethree-stepprocessforsolvinganethicalproblemisto_______.（）

A:analyzetheproblemB:analyzetheconsequencesC:analyzetheactionsD:makeadecision

答案:analyzetheactionsWhichofthefollowingisthelowestlevelofethicaldevelopment?（）

A:Post-conventionalB:Pre-conventionalC:ConventionalD:Socialcontract

答案:Pre-conventionalKohlberg'sframeworkoffersusaclearerviewintotheprocessof_______.（）

A:appliedethicsB:resolvingethicaldilemmasC:ethicalrelativismD:ethicalreasoning

答案:ethicalreasoning

第二章單元測(cè)試

Businessethicsinvolvetheapplicationofstandardsofmoralbehaviortobusinesssituations.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Youcanapproachbusinessethicsfromtwodistinctperspectives:whatishappeningorwhatshouldbehappening.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Stakeholdersincludestockholders,employees,andthefederalgovernment.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Anorganization'sunethicalbehaviorcanaffectcreditorsbyleadingtoafailuretorepaydebtaccordingtoanagreedschedule.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)A(n)_______isthecombinationoftwocontradictoryterms.（）

A:synonymB:oxymoronC:antonymD:metaphor

答案:oxymoronGlobalexpansionbroughtnewethicalchallengesinthe______.（）

A:2000sB:1990sC:1960sD:1980s

答案:1990sThechallengeofbuildingandoperatinganethicalbusinesssimplyrequiresthatthebusinessdotherightthing.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章單元測(cè)試

Sustainabilityfocusesonmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirneeds.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Theconceptofsustainabilityiscomposedofthreepillars:economicpillar,environmentalpillarandsocialpillar—alsoknowninformallyasprofits,planet,andpeople.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Sustainableeconomicgrowthmeansarateofgrowthwhichcanbemaintainedwithoutcreatingothersignificanteconomicproblems,especiallyforfuturegenerations.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Survivalobjectiveisessentialforanybusinessinthatnosurvivalmeansnotodayandnofuture.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thepre-conditionfortherealizationofsustainabledevelopmentforabusinessisthecontributionofsocialresponsibilityandtheenhancementofimage.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第四章單元測(cè)試

Onlyshareholdershaveavestedinterestintheethicalperformanceofanorganization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Thekeyfunctionalinputsthatanorganizationprovidesduringthetransformationofrawmaterialsintoadeliveredproductorserviceisreferredtoasa(n)______.（）

A:valuechainB:organizationalcultureC:operationalethicsD:transformationprocess

答案:valuechainWhichofthefollowingservesasasupportfunctiontokeylinefunctionalareasinanorganization'svaluechain?（）

A:AdvertisingB:CustomerserviceC:ManufacturingD:Humanresourcesmanagement

答案:HumanresourcesmanagementFromanethicalperspective,employeesineachfunctionallineareafaceethicalchallengesanddilemmasthat______.（）

A:arecommontotheorganizationasawholeB:canbebothuniquetotheirdepartmentalresponsibilitiesandcommontotheorganizationasawholeC:areuniquetotheirdepartmentalresponsibilitiesD:arecommontotheindustry

答案:canbebothuniquetotheirdepartmentalresponsibilitiesandcommontotheorganizationasawholeAccordingtoexpectancytheory,employeesexpecttheireffortsarerewardedfairlyandproperly.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TheoryXassumesthatpeoplearegoodandresponsible,sopeopleshouldbegivenaworkingenvironmentwheretheycanrealizefullpotential.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章單元測(cè)試

Fromanethicalperspective,Friedmanarguesthatitwouldbeunethicalforacorporationtodoanythingotherthandeliverprofitsforwhichinvestorshaveentrusteditwiththeirfundsinthepurchaseofsharesinthecorporation.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)CorporationsthatexperimentwithCSRinitiativesruntheriskofcreatingallofthefollowingresults,except:______.（）

A:theorganizationdoesnotseemuchbenefitofCSRandthereforeseesnoneedtodeveloptheconceptB:employeesfeelthattheyareworkingforaninsincereorganizationC:thepublicseestheinitiativeaslittlemorethanatokenactionD:shareholdersfeelthattheirorganizationwilldeliverbiggerprofitswiththeirinitiatives

答案:shareholdersfeelthattheirorganizationwilldeliverbiggerprofitswiththeirinitiativesWhichtypeofCSRencompassesphilanthropicactivitiestargetedtowardprogramsthatgeneratethemostpositivepublicityorgoodwillfortheorganization？（）

A:AltruisticB:EthicalC:EconomicD:Strategic

答案:AltruisticThetraditionalChineseculturalvaluescommonlyrecognizedintheChinesecultureofConfucianism,Buddhism,Taoismthreestudiesarekindness,righteousness,courtesy,wisdomandtrust.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Wisdomistheabilitytoknowwhatis對(duì)orright,commonsenseorthecollectionofone'sknowledge.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第六章單元測(cè)試

Theprocessorsystemthatdirectsandcontrolsorganizationsisknownas（）

A:corporategovernanceB:corporatecontrolC:corporateguidanceD:corporatemanagement

答案:corporateguidanceWhoisresponsibleformonitoringtheethicalbusinesspracticesofanorganization?（）

A:TheboardofdirectorsB:ThegovernancecommitteeC:ThefrontlinemanagersD:Theauditcommittee

答案:ThegovernancecommitteeWhoisresponsibleforoverseeingthefinancialreportingprocessofanorganization?（）

A:TheauditcommitteeB:ThecompensationcommitteeC:ThefrontlinemanagersD:Theboardofdirectors

答案:TheauditcommitteeEffectivelygovernedorganizationsmusthavemechanismsinplacethatoverseethelong-termstrategyofthecompany.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Tobetrulyeffective,aboardofdirectorcanfosteracultureof"nodissent."（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Afiduciaryresponsibilityisultimatelybasedontrust.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第七章單元測(cè)試

Institutionaltheoryconsiderstheprocessesbywhichstructures,includingoutlines,rules,norms,androutines,becomeestablishedasauthoritativeguidelinesforsocialbehaviors.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ComparedwiththestrategicbenefitsofCSRcontribution,theenhancementofinstitutionalpressureismoreimportantintheconstructionofresponsiblebusiness.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)PriortothepassingoftheForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA),illegalbehaviorwaspunishableonlythroughthe______sourcesoflegislation.（）

A:internationalB:primaryC:domesticD:secondary

答案:secondaryThe_______holdsbusinessesliableforthecriminalactsoftheiremployeesandagents.（）

A:Sarbanes-OxleyActB:FederalSentencingGuidelinesforOrganizations(FSGO)C:DefenseIndustryInitiativesD:DepartmentofJustice

答案:FederalSentencingGuidelinesforOrganizations(FSGO)ISO9001:2015setsoutthecriteriaforaqualitymanagementsystemandistheonlystandardinthefamilythatcanbecertifiedto.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ISO26000:2010providesguidanceratherthanrequirements,soitcannotbecertifiedtounlikesomeotherwell-knownISOstandards.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章單元測(cè)試

Failuresinrespectingemployees’humanrightsorcommunicatingwiththemwillbringabouttheoutflowofhumanresources,thekeyelementofcorporategrowth,andnegativeimpactsoncorporatereputation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Huaweiattachesgreatimportancetorecruitinghigh-quality,pioneeringanddedicatedtalents,andcreatesaneffectivehumanresourcesmechanismtoattract,retainandutilizetalents.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Internalwhistle-blowingiswhenanemployeediscoverscorporatemisconductandbringsittotheattentionofhisorhersupervisor,andthenbringsittotheattentionoflaw-enforcementagenciesand/orthemedia.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Ifanemployeebringsthemisconductofanorganizationtotheattentionoflaw-enforcementofficials,heorsheisexternalwhistle-blowing.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Onecouldarguethatwhistleblowersprovideaninvaluableservicetotheirorganizationsandtothegeneralpublic.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whistle-blowingisethicaliftheemployeehasvalidreasonstobelievethatrevealingthewrongdoingtothepublicwouldresultinchangesnecessarytoremedythesituation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Companiesshouldbepromptandprovideathoroughinvestigationofallcomplaintsintoday'slegalenvironment.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第九章單元測(cè)試

ManypeoplehavealreadyperceivedthatAIwillbeathreattocertaincategoriesofjobs.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Employersarerequiredtonotifyemployees,customers,andallothersinrangeofthecamerasthattheirpropertyisundervideosurveillance.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Accordingtoemployers,ifyouwanttodosomethingprivate,__.（）

A:doitduringascheduledbreakB:don'tdoitatworkC:doitduringlunchD:doitbeforeenteringyouroffice

答案:don'tdoitatworkTheabilitytoworkoutsideofyourofficeandlogintoyourcompanynetworkrefersto___.（）

A:telecommutingB:cyber-networkingC:bloggingD:virtualofficiating

答案:telecommutingIfjobsareplentifulandtheemployeewouldhavenodifficultyfindinganotherposition,thentheconsentgiventothemonitoringpolicyis___.（）

A:thickconsentB:mutualconsentC:conditionalconsentD:thinconsent

答案:thickconsent

第十章單元測(cè)試

Anycountrythatenjoysahighstandardoflivingasmeasuredbyeconomic,social,andtechnologicalcriteriaisadevelopednation.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Less-developedcountrieslacktheeconomic,social,andtechnologicalinfrastructureofadevelopednation.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thetermglobalizationonlyhasapplicationsineconomicandpoliticalenvironments.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thetermglobalizationhasthesamemeaningforbothdevelopedandlessdevelopedcountries.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)______iswhereapersondefineshisorherethicalprinciplesaccordingtotraditionsofsociety,personalopinions,andthecircumstancesofthepresentmoment.（）

A:VirtueethicsB:EthicalrelativismC:UniversalethicsD:Utilitarianism

答案:EthicalrelativismFromalong-term,globalperspective,Chinaandthecountriesalongtherouteshaveobtainedapotentialofbenefitsininfrastructureconstructionandproductioncapacitycooperation,layingaconcretefoundationforfurthercooperation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十一章單元測(cè)試

Inthepersonalviewofthelecturer,theBeltandRoadInitiativeisawidesense,whichmaycoverallthecontinentsorallthecountriesinthewholeworld.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthemarket?（）

A:AggressivecompetitorsB:DemandingcreditorsC:AggressivevendorsD:Patientstockholders

答案:AggressivecompetitorsWhichofthefollowingisNOTastageincreatingalong-lastingethicalculture?（）

A:EstablishacodeofethicsB:FollowthecompetitorsC:PromoteyourorganizationscommitmenttoethicalbehaviorD:Hireanethicsofficer

答案:FollowthecompetitorsAwell-writtencodeofethicscanestablishadetailedguidetoacceptablebehavior.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whencreatingacodeofethicsfromscratch,theInstituteofBusinessEthicssuggeststhatanorganizationfirstfindachampiontobethedrivingforcebehindtheproject.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十二章單元測(cè)試

Thehiringofa(n)_____representsaformalcommitmenttothemanagementandleadershipofanorganization'sethicsprogram.（）

A:ethicsofficerB:conductofficerC:organizationalofficerD:chiefoperationsofficer

答案:ethicsofficerThethreatofpunishmentmustbe______.（）

A:congruentwiththecompany'sethicsB:deliveredequallyC:deliveredfairlyD:balancedwithpromisedrewardsforsuccessfulbehavior

答案:balancedwithpromisedrewardsforsuccessfulbehaviorHuaweilaunchedafullrangeofend-to-end5Gproductsandsolutions,takingtheleadin