2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題徐州市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：110分）一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes2.—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousinA.He B.She C.It D.This5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvested7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookup9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Heybirds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21.A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹(shù)).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發(fā)),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(彎曲)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.B）閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.___41___Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.___42___Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來(lái)源)arewatched.___43___Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(細(xì)菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.___44___Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecasessomepandasmayfeelscared.___45___It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied46.Maryissweet.She________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.47.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot________withourproduct.48.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame________now.49.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor________.50.Mathis________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory___51___(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis___52___(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed___53___aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems___54___hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather___55___(become)awriter.Sofar,he___56___(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover___57___worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme___58___(close)myeyes.Gentlyand___59___(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant___60___(memory)ofmylife.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(無(wú)效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(認(rèn)證)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）66.假定你是徐州的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華。你校英文報(bào)正組織題為“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活動(dòng)，你選擇的人物是蘇軾（1077—1079年間任徐州知州）。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。注意：1征文需包括以上三個(gè)要點(diǎn)；2.詞數(shù)90左右；3.征文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。提示詞:蘇堤SuCauseway黃樓HuanglouPavilion________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________徐州市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：110分）一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫中，男孩正在拖地?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。makingthebed鋪床；moppingthefloor拖地；cleaningthetable擦桌子；washingthedishes洗碗。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，男孩在拖地，故選B。2.—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些筆記本多少錢？——每本五元。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howmuch多少錢，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答“Theyarefiveyuaneach.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問(wèn)。故選A。3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認(rèn)為是理想的吃飯時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。sporting體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；shopping購(gòu)物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishingamealin20to30minutes”可知，是指吃飯的時(shí)間。故選D。4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.This【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話？——是我表妹?？疾榇~辨析。He他；She她；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，指代不明身份的人常用代詞it。故選C。5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：太神奇了！人類工人采摘茶葉的速度很快。那些采茶機(jī)器人工作得更快。考查副詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞even在此處修飾副詞比較級(jí)，fast的比較級(jí)是faster“更快地”。故選B。6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvested【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在春天懶惰，秋天你將一無(wú)所獲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故選B。7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演講比賽中贏得第一名?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)句子中的“Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprize”可知，西蒙對(duì)自己有信心，故選C。8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算在暑假里培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好。我不會(huì)把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在玩手機(jī)上。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup開(kāi)始從事，學(xué)會(huì)，撿起；turnup調(diào)大；getup起床；lookup查找。根據(jù)“thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.”可知，此處是指培養(yǎng)新愛(ài)好，應(yīng)用pickup。故選A。9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看看烏云，它們是要下雨的明顯跡象?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；view看法；sign跡象；idea想法。根據(jù)“Lookattheblackclouds.”可知，此處是指烏云是要下雨的跡象。故選C。10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：樊錦詩(shī)將她生命中的很大一部分時(shí)間用于研究和保護(hù)古老的敦煌石窟。她被許多人稱為“敦煌之女”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought帶來(lái)；devoted奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves”可知，她一生中大部分時(shí)間都致力于研究和保護(hù)古老的敦煌石窟，devoteto“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了三只鳥(niǎo)在一條河邊的樹(shù)上無(wú)聊地待著，一只鱷魚提出了一個(gè)比賽的建議，想借此機(jī)會(huì)捕食它們。三只鳥(niǎo)聰明地利用石頭讓鱷魚自食其果，最終逃脫了鱷魚的陷阱。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要善于動(dòng)腦筋，才能找到解決問(wèn)題的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：沒(méi)錯(cuò)，除了坐在這棵大古樹(shù)上，什么都不用做。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Withpleasure樂(lè)意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方的看法表示贊同。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：又是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的炎熱的日子。exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“There’snothingtodo,”可知，沒(méi)有什么可做的，因此很無(wú)聊。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他正從下面聽(tīng)著，漂浮在溫暖的水面上。below下面；above上面；left左邊；right右邊。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒在上面，因此鱷魚是在下面，與“top”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看你們誰(shuí)能在腳上提著一塊石頭飛得最高，誰(shuí)贏了誰(shuí)就是最好的飛行者。fails失?。粀ins贏；drops掉落；rests休息。根據(jù)“willbetheBestFlier.”和常識(shí)可知，最好的飛行者是指贏得比賽的人。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：其他兩只鳥(niǎo)迅速跟隨。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirds”可知，共有三只小鳥(niǎo)，因此是剩余兩只。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們掉進(jìn)河里時(shí)，我就有免費(fèi)的午餐了！lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根據(jù)“Whentheyfallintothe”和“madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.”可知，鱷魚認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)兒們會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他低聲說(shuō)：“或者我應(yīng)該說(shuō)午餐時(shí)間？”explained解釋；complained抱怨；whispered低語(yǔ)；cried喊叫。根據(jù)“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”可知，鱷魚認(rèn)為自己會(huì)有免費(fèi)午餐吃，此處表示低聲說(shuō)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：三只鳥(niǎo)起飛并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之間是順承關(guān)系。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：愚蠢的鳥(niǎo)。Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懶惰的；Rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”可知，鱷魚認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)兒們聽(tīng)從了他的建議，認(rèn)為它們很愚蠢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他抬起頭，等著它們從天上掉下來(lái)，但它們一直在飛。stopped停止；avoided避免；practised練習(xí)；kept繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“but”可知，后句句意轉(zhuǎn)折，鳥(niǎo)兒們繼續(xù)飛行。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，三只鳥(niǎo)飛回來(lái)，帶著它們的石頭在同一棵樹(shù)上休息。away離開(kāi)；back回來(lái)；high高；around周圍。根據(jù)“andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.”可知，三只鳥(niǎo)飛回樹(shù)上休息。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些大石頭，你們的身體發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?。hich哪一個(gè)；Why為什么；What什么；How如何，怎么樣。根據(jù)“yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”和“whilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)鳥(niǎo)身上綁上石頭之后的變化情況，應(yīng)用how。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：漂浮的鱷魚張大嘴巴，大聲大笑，等待著他的免費(fèi)午餐。laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品嘗；breathed呼吸。根據(jù)“waitingforhisfreelunch.”和“rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.”可知，鱷魚等待他的免費(fèi)午餐，可推知是很開(kāi)心地大笑。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：三只鳥(niǎo)同時(shí)放開(kāi)了它們的大石頭。allthetime一直；forthefirsttime第一次；atthesametime同時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,”可知，三只鳥(niǎo)同時(shí)放開(kāi)大石頭。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音；wind風(fēng)；weight重量；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightinto”可知，三塊石頭掉進(jìn)鱷魚的嘴里，導(dǎo)致它沉入水中。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.【答案】26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文用圖片的方式教孩子一些良好的舉止?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastwecometo‘sorry’.Thiscanbesohardtosay”可知，“sorry”這個(gè)表達(dá)可能是人們難以使用的。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anddon’tforget‘excuseme’—it’sbadmannersifwedo”可推斷，圖片試圖教孩子一些良好的舉止。故選C。BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹(shù)).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動(dòng)物園，想盜取考拉，但是考拉很兇猛，最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。并重點(diǎn)介紹了考拉的情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，竊賊最終偷走一只鱷魚，故選B。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws”可知，考拉很兇猛，用爪子抓傷了竊賊，“fierce”表示“兇猛的”，因此，兇猛的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)準(zhǔn)備攻擊。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習(xí)慣，但沒(méi)有提到它們何時(shí)生育。故選B。【31題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事，因此“KoalasFightBack!”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwas