2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語三模試卷一、（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Bobhasagoodjacket.B.Boblooksgoodinanything.C.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.2．（2分）Howmuchisoneticket？A.＄9.B.＄4.5.C.＄2.3．（2分）WhereisCathygoing？A.Totheclassroom.B.ToMissSmith'shome.C.ToMissSmith'soffice.4．（2分）WhendoesthelibraryopenonSaturdays？A.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.5．（2分）Whydidthewomanmovetoanewapartment？A.Heroldoneisn'tbigenough.B.Shewantstobenearertoheroffice.C.Shehassometroublewiththeneighbors.二、（滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（6分）（1）HowlongdoesMarywatchTVeveryweek？A.fivetotenhours.B.tentofifteenhours.C.Overfifteenhours.（2）WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthewomanlikemost？A.Documentaries.B.Discoveries.C.Advertisements.（3）Whatkindofadvertisementsdoesthewomanenjoywatching？A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.B.Shelikestheoneswithcartoons.C.Shelikestheoneswithfilmstarsandsingersinthem.7．（6分）（1）WhatwasAlexmostinterestedin？A.Medicine.B.Science.C.Art.（2）Whenisthemuseumclosed？A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthemuseum？A.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.B.Thefamilytickettothemuseumis＄15.C.Thethirdfloorisaboutthehistoryofmedicine.8．（8分）（1）Whendidthisstoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.（2）WhydidMikegointheoppositedirection？A.Becausehewantedtosavethebaby.B.Becauseheneededtomefreshair.C.Becausehewasnotawakeenough.（3）HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardthebaby'scry？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.（4）Whoprobablyasthewoman？A.Mike'swife.B.Thebaby'smother.C.Mike'smother.四、（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite，Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem，youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste.CleanadirtymirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror，trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theclasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheunpleasantfoodsmellHavesomebadfoodsmell，likethesmellofonionsorfish，onyourhands？Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiterThistime，cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself，notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See？Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout？A.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.（2）Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands，whatcanyoudo？A.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.10．（8分）Inlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents，orwithafriend.Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefirstthingisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant，Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareafatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay，"Look，youneverdoyourshareofthehouseworks.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutitthediscussionevilyousoonturnintoanargument.T'smuchmorehelpfultosaysomethinglike，"Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethere'sabetterwayofdoingit."Thesecondpieceofadviceissimple"you'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong，justadmitit.Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justapologizetoyourflatmate，yourparents，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.Andthefinaltipisthatifnecessary，call"TimeOut"，likeinasportsmatch.1fyouthinkthatanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol，thenyoucansaytotheotherperson，"Listen，I'drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe'vebothcalmeddown."Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.Onelastimportantthing，somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisanormalpartoflife，anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship，whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat，orjusttwogoodfriends.Ifyoudon'tlearntoargueproperly，thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong，youwon'tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoargueclearlyandfairly.Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouapologizeforyourmistakes，youwill.A.feelmuchbetterthanbeforeB.getlotsofhelpfromothersC.maketheargumentsheatedD.winmorerespectofothers（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4that.A.peoplearemorelikelytoreachanagreementwithcalmB.it'snecessaryforfriendstoarguewitheachotherC.it'sbettertodealwithanargumentverysoonD.friends'argumentisjustlikeasportsmatch（3）Theunderlinedword"Conflict"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"."A.opinionB.questionC.argumentD.discussion（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thereasonswhypeoplearguealot.B.Theresultsofargumentsinourlife.C.Theimportanceofargumentsinourlife.D.Adviceonhowtodealwithdisagreements.11．（8分）Goingtoasleepawaycampisasummertimetraditionformanykids.It'sachancetotrynewthingsandlearnalittlemoreaboutbeingindependent.Manykidsgotodaycampsduringthesummer.Theycanbealotoffun，butyouhavetostartinthemorningandcomehomeeverynight，justlikeyoudoduringtheschoolyear.Sleepawaycampsoffersomemoreexcitementbecauseyou'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingyourmealsthereandsleepingover.It'sakindofvacation，butwithoutyourparents.You'llprobablysleepinacabinandhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Somesleepawaycampshaveseparateroomsforsleeping，though.Othercampsarejustforgirlsorboys，butoftentheseallgirlandall﹣boycampsgettogetherfordancesandparties.Justlikeanyvacation，you'llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothesandotherthingsyou'llneedwhileyou'rethere.Foodisusuallyprovided，butyoumightneedsomemoneyforsnacks.Campcounselorswillbetheretoleadactivitiesandkeepyousafe，justlikeyourparentswoulddoathome.Forinstance，ifyougetsick，acounselorcouldcalladoctorandyourparents.Butbestofall，campcounselorshelpkidshavefunatcamps.Theyorganizetheactivitiesandsettheschedulefordaysandevenings.It'snicetobringsmallremindersofhome，suchasphotosofyourfamily.Thesewillbeusefulifyoustarttomissthem.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.kidshavetostayovernightatsleepawaycampsB.kidscanhavealongersleepatsleepawaycampsC.kidsmightstayatsleepawaycampswithparentsD.kidsusuallygotosleepawaycampsinawintertime（2）Accordingtothepassage，kidswhoattendsleepawaycampscanbringallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.moneyB.clothesC.familyphotosD.favoritepets（3）Theunderlinedword"counselor"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.ownerB.travelerC.cookD.worker（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe"."A.HaveaGoodSleepB.SleepinaCabinC.GoAwaytoCampD.HaveaDayCamp12．（8分）Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbereused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevicethee﹣Radiator.BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes."Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree，"Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners."Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducesmoreheat，"hesays."Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55°C.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout＄440ayear.（1）Beforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputer.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter（2）Thee﹣Radiatorismainlyusedto.A.drivethecomputerB.helpMicrosoftC.heatthecomputerD.provideheat（3）Themeaningoftheword"device"inthispassageisprobably"."A.robotB.experimentC.machineD.computer（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"."A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted六、（滿分10分）下面文章中有5處需添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。13．（10分）A.Don'tgiveupeasilyB.Reward（獎賞）yourselfC.WatchyourweightD.KeepyourgoalinmindE.StartsmallF.PreparehealthyfoodordrinkYourresolutionsshouldneverbeputoff.Ifyoufinallydecidetostartyourhealthyeatingplan，starttodoitrightaway.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation（誘惑）andkeephealthy.（1）Somepeoplegoasfarastosuggeststickingapictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge.Ifthatcanworkforyou，goahead.Justrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationandrememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.（2）We'veheardthatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.Weshouldfollowthesamewaywhenitcomestodroppingweightoreatingclean.Wecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwo.Bytheendoftheyear，youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.（3）Beatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingprepared.Havehealthysnackssuchasasmalltubofblueberries，nuts，applesliceswithnutbutter，carrots，orothervegetableswithineasyreach.Whenyoufeelreallythirsty，haveacupofcoldwaterinsteadofcoffeeormilktea.（4）Everytimewhenyouwanttosay，"I'lltakearest，andI'llstartnextweek."Youjustlookatthemodelonthecoverofamagazineandthinkhowshemadeit.Thinkitoverthatyou'llbethesameasherifyouholdonyourplan.（5）Thisdoesn'tmeaneatingabigmealorthechocolateyouhavebeendreamingof.Tryconnectingrewardswithnon﹣fooditemsratherthanjunkfood.Forexample，rewardyourfitnessexerciseandcleaneatingwithdancing，singingorwearingnewjeanstogowithyournewfigure.七、完形填空滿分15分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。14．（15分）Iwasonmywayhomewhenamancametome（1），shoutingout，"Gil!GilGadson!"Isaid"Yes？"Hegavemeabighug.Seeingthe（2）lookonmyface，hesteppedback.Thenhewentontoexplainhowhe（3）me.Iworkinthefieldofmentalhealthandoftengivelecturesatdifferentplaces.HesaidthatI'doncegivena（4）aboutthepowerofgratitude（感激）andthatithad（5）hislife.Hesaidwe'deventalkedforawhileaftermyspeechandthatmywordshadmadehimre﹣evaluate（重估）everythinginhislife.He（6）bysayingthathestarted（7）thethingshehad，stoppedfeelingsorryforhimselfandothersandhadbecome（8）inhislife.Hesaidthathehadmadeamends（補償）tothosehehad（9）beforeandopenedhiseyestoallwhohadalwaysshowedhimkindnessandlove.Hethenhuggedmeagain（10）andwithtearsinhiseyessaidhewouldbeforever（11）asIhadchangedhislife.Weexchangedtelephonenumbersandthenhewasgone，（12）tostayintouchwithme.Ididn'trememberthismanbutIwillsurelycallhim.Itellthisstorybecausewhenit（13）kindness，itoftenhappensfromcomplete（14）whoproveourveryexistencewithjustafewwordswhenthey'reonlysayingthankyou.Itismy（15）thatweashumanbeingsshouldhelpandencourageeachother.Themorewedo，themoreunitedwewillbe.（1）A.excitedB.interestedC.angryD.nervous（2）A.tiredB.seriousC.surprisedD.caring（3）A.knewB.noticedC.trustedD.wanted（4）A.interviewB.speechC.excuseD.lesson（5）A.changedB.destroyedC.savedD.enriched（6）A.noddedB.continuedC.endedD.proved（7）A.protectingB.doubtingC.appreciatingD.considering（8）A.activeB.busyC.honestD.friendly（9）A.taughtB.punishedC.metD.hurt（10）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.tightlyD.suddenly（11）A.gratefulB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.careful（12）A.agreeingB.tryingC.offeringD.promising（13）A.referstoB.comestoC.happenstoD.speaksto（14）A.workmatesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers（15）A.planB.beliefC.hopeD.dream八、（滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Drones（無人機）arelikeplanes，butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhaveno（1）（pilot）andarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears，theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進攻）enemiesormovegoods（2）dangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample，peopleusedrones（3）（take）photosormakevideos.（4），adronedelivery（投遞）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationsso（5）itcanload（裝載）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwill（6）（send）homebeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky，aUKcompany，hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（應(yīng)用軟件），（7）（enter）youraddress，setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes，adronewilldo（8）（task）foryou.However，anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允許）tofly（9）（it）dronesinmanycountries.Webelievewe（10）（see）moreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.九、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。16．（1分）Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyuheinvitesme．17．（1分）Themountainistoohigh.Ihavedifficultycitinsuchashorttimealone.18．（1分）Allthestudentshavectheirhomework.Soyoucanaskthemtohanditin.19．（1分）Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithsomesfromyourteachers.20．（1分）Ofthetwoboys，IthinkTom'slifestyleish.Henevereatsjunkfood.21．（1分）TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）isalwaysinJanuaryorF.22．（1分）Ineedapairofstocutopenthepackage.23．（1分）Ifyoupayatosomeone，youwatchhim，listentohim，ortakenoticeofhim.24．（1分）Youshouldcthewayyoustudyifyouwanttomakeprogress.25．（1分）Thereareonehstudentsinthemeetingroom，fortyboysandsixtygirls.十、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李平，你收到國外筆友Tina的求助郵件，請你閱讀后進行回復(fù)，詞數(shù)70左右。DearLiPing，Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutgoingtomyfriendMike'sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.MyparentsthinkIshouldstudyformyscienceexamnextweek.IfIgototheparty，theywillbeupset.Miketellsustowearniceclothes，butIdon'thaveany.Canyougivemesomeadvice，please？TinaTo：TinaSubject：MyadviceDearTina，_______________________________________Yours，LiPing

2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Bobhasagoodjacket.B.Boblooksgoodinanything.C.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.【解答】略2．（2分）Howmuchisoneticket？A.＄9.B.＄4.5.C.＄2.【解答】略3．（2分）WhereisCathygoing？A.Totheclassroom.B.ToMissSmith'shome.C.ToMissSmith'soffice.【解答】略4．（2分）WhendoesthelibraryopenonSaturdays？A.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.【解答】略5．（2分）Whydidthewomanmovetoanewapartment？A.Heroldoneisn'tbigenough.B.Shewantstobenearertoheroffice.C.Shehassometroublewiththeneighbors.【解答】略二、（滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（6分）（1）HowlongdoesMarywatchTVeveryweek？A.fivetotenhours.B.tentofifteenhours.C.Overfifteenhours.（2）WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthewomanlikemost？A.Documentaries.B.Discoveries.C.Advertisements.（3）Whatkindofadvertisementsdoesthewomanenjoywatching？A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.B.Shelikestheoneswithcartoons.C.Shelikestheoneswithfilmstarsandsingersinthem.【解答】略7．（6分）（1）WhatwasAlexmostinterestedin？A.Medicine.B.Science.C.Art.（2）Whenisthemuseumclosed？A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthemuseum？A.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.B.Thefamilytickettothemuseumis＄15.C.Thethirdfloorisaboutthehistoryofmedicine.【解答】略8．（8分）（1）Whendidthisstoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.（2）WhydidMikegointheoppositedirection？A.Becausehewantedtosavethebaby.B.Becauseheneededtomefreshair.C.Becausehewasnotawakeenough.（3）HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardthebaby'scry？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.（4）Whoprobablyasthewoman？A.Mike'swife.B.Thebaby'smother.C.Mike'smother.【解答】略四、（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite，Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem，youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste.CleanadirtymirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror，trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theclasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheunpleasantfoodsmellHavesomebadfoodsmell，likethesmellofonionsorfish，onyourhands？Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiterThistime，cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself，notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See？Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout？CA.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.（2）Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands，whatcanyoudo？BA.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.【解答】（1）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem，youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste.（這里有一些有用的提示，可以節(jié)省我們的時間和金錢，并留下一個新鮮的氣味使用牙膏!）可知這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾蚊髦堑厥褂醚栏唷９蔬xC。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.（牙膏不僅僅能讓我們的牙齒保持明亮潔白）和表格二小標(biāo)題Removetheunpleasantfoodsmell（去除難聞的食物氣味）可知牙膏可以保持牙齒清潔和消除難聞的食物氣味。因此如果你手上有魚腥味，你能用牙膏洗手。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.（牙膏不僅僅能讓我們的牙齒保持明亮和潔白，它還可以在許多其他方面得到明智的使用。）可知文章主要向讀者介紹了牙膏的很多妙用，因此該文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選A.10．（8分）Inlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents，orwithafriend.Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefirstthingisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant，Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareafatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay，"Look，youneverdoyourshareofthehouseworks.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutitthediscussionevilyousoonturnintoanargument.T'smuchmorehelpfultosaysomethinglike，"Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethere'sabetterwayofdoingit."Thesecondpieceofadviceissimple"you'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong，justadmitit.Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justapologizetoyourflatmate，yourparents，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.Andthefinaltipisthatifnecessary，call"TimeOut"，likeinasportsmatch.1fyouthinkthatanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol，thenyoucansaytotheotherperson，"Listen，I'drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe'vebothcalmeddown."Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.Onelastimportantthing，somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisanormalpartoflife，anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship，whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat，orjusttwogoodfriends.Ifyoudon'tlearntoargueproperly，thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong，youwon'tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoargueclearlyandfairly.Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouapologizeforyourmistakes，youwillD.A.feelmuchbetterthanbeforeB.getlotsofhelpfromothersC.maketheargumentsheatedD.winmorerespectofothers（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatA.A.peoplearemorelikelytoreachanagreementwithcalmB.it'snecessaryforfriendstoarguewitheachotherC.it'sbettertodealwithanargumentverysoonD.friends'argumentisjustlikeasportsmatch（3）Theunderlinedword"Conflict"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"C."A.opinionB.questionC.argumentD.discussion（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Thereasonswhypeoplearguealot.B.Theresultsofargumentsinourlife.C.Theimportanceofargumentsinourlife.D.Adviceonhowtodealwithdisagreements.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Justapologizetoyourflatmate，yourparents，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.（只要向你的室友、父母道歉，然后繼續(xù)前進。如果你這樣做，對方將來會更加尊重你。）可知，如果你為自己的錯誤道歉，你會贏得別人更多的尊重。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.（然后你可以在第二天繼續(xù)討論，也許你們兩個都不那么生氣了。這樣你們就有更多的機會達成協(xié)議。）可知，人們更有可能平靜地達成協(xié)議。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Onelastimportantthing，somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisanormalpartoflife，anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship，whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat，orjusttwogoodfriends.（最后一件重要的事情是，有些人認為爭吵總是不好的。這不是真的。沖突是生活中正常的一部分，處理沖突是任何關(guān)系的重要組成部分，無論是三個人合租一套公寓，還是只有兩個好朋友。）可知，Conflict是沖突的意思，與argument意思相近。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Inlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents，orwithafriend.Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.（在生活中，我們有時會與人產(chǎn)生分歧。可能是和你父母在一起，也可能是和朋友在一起。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，重要的是盡量不要讓平靜的討論變成激烈的爭論。當(dāng)然，這說起來容易做起來難。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了講述了在與人發(fā)生分歧時，如何通過冷靜的討論而非激烈的爭吵來解決問題，即如何處理分歧的建議。故選D。11．（8分）Goingtoasleepawaycampisasummertimetraditionformanykids.It'sachancetotrynewthingsandlearnalittlemoreaboutbeingindependent.Manykidsgotodaycampsduringthesummer.Theycanbealotoffun，butyouhavetostartinthemorningandcomehomeeverynight，justlikeyoudoduringtheschoolyear.Sleepawaycampsoffersomemoreexcitementbecauseyou'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingyourmealsthereandsleepingover.It'sakindofvacation，butwithoutyourparents.You'llprobablysleepinacabinandhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Somesleepawaycampshaveseparateroomsforsleeping，though.Othercampsarejustforgirlsorboys，butoftentheseallgirlandall﹣boycampsgettogetherfordancesandparties.Justlikeanyvacation，you'llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothesandotherthingsyou'llneedwhileyou'rethere.Foodisusuallyprovided，butyoumightneedsomemoneyforsnacks.Campcounselorswillbetheretoleadactivitiesandkeepyousafe，justlikeyourparentswoulddoathome.Forinstance，ifyougetsick，acounselorcouldcalladoctorandyourparents.Butbestofall，campcounselorshelpkidshavefunatcamps.Theyorganizetheactivitiesandsettheschedulefordaysandevenings.It'snicetobringsmallremindersofhome，suchasphotosofyourfamily.Thesewillbeusefulifyoustarttomissthem.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatA.A.kidshavetostayovernightatsleepawaycampsB.kidscanhavealongersleepatsleepawaycampsC.kidsmightstayatsleepawaycampswithparentsD.kidsusuallygotosleepawaycampsinawintertime（2）Accordingtothepassage，kidswhoattendsleepawaycampscanbringallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTD.A.moneyB.clothesC.familyphotosD.favoritepets（3）Theunderlinedword"counselor"inParagraph5m