2024-2025學年高中英語Unit6Survival泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit6Survival閱讀P68－P69中的材料，選出最佳選項1．WhyMarsisthemostlikelychoicetoliveonforhumans?A．Becausethereisnopollution.B．Becausethereismuchrenewableenergy.C．BecauseitisrelativelyclosetoEarth.D．Becausethereisnorisktolivethere.2．WhichisnotoneofthedifficultiestosendpeopletoMars?A．ItistoofarfromEarth.B．Itisdangeroustothroughsolarradiation.C．Stayingaliveisachallenge.D．Itrequiresskills,courageandintelligence.[答案]1—2CCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)consumptionn．(精力、油、電等的)消耗量；消費(教材P67)ThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuelconsumption.總統(tǒng)宣布了限制燃料消耗的緊急措施。[例1]ThelawshaveledtoareductioninfuelconsumptionintheUS.這些法律已經(jīng)使美國燃料消耗量有所削減。[例2]Consumptionratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.現(xiàn)代社會的主要特征是消費而不是儲蓄。[造句]在發(fā)展中國家，香煙的消費量正在上升。Indevelopingcountriescigaretteconsumptionisincreasing.[學問拓展](1)consumev． 消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完beconsumedwith 被……熬煎consumesth.indoingsth. 把……用在做某事上(2)consumern. 消費者[即學即練]單句語法填空①Instead,Iwasconsumedwithworryanddeterminedtoacquirebasicsurvivalskills.②Improvedconsumer(consume)confidenceisimportanttoaneconomicrecovery.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)getridof擺脫，除去(教材P67)Plus,italsoincludesafreeposterillustratingnewplanstogetridoftheEbolavirusonceandforall.此外，它還包括一張免費海報，展示了徹底清除埃博拉病毒的新安排。[例1]There'scorruption,andwe'regoingtogetridofit.存在貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象，我們將予以清除。[例2]Hehopedtogetridofthepaininwhatwasleftofhisknee.他希望祛除膝蓋處的難受。[造句]他認為經(jīng)理是出于個人緣由想開除他。Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.[學問拓展]beridof 擺脫；除掉；除去ridsb./sth.ofsth. 使某人/某物擺脫某物ridoneselfofsth. 使自己擺脫某物[即學即練]單句語法填空①Whatyoujustsaidridmeofanxietytotaketheexam.②Hewasfinallyabletoridhimself(him)ofallfinancialworries.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)wipeout徹底毀滅(教材P68)Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.在20世紀60年頭和70年頭，最大的恐驚是只要一按按鈕，人類就可能和地球上全部的高級生命形式一起被核導彈殲滅。[例1]We'llwipeoutanyenemythatdarestoinvadeourterritory.敵人膽敢來犯，我們就把它殲滅。[例2]Thewholecommunityturnedouttowipeoutthefourpests.全體居民出動除四害。[造句]只有用這樣的方法我們才能殲滅敵軍。Onlyinthiswaycanwewipeouttheenemytroops.[學問拓展]wipeaway 擦去；揩去；消退wipeoff 擦掉；除掉wipeup 擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或濺出的液體等)wipeoutone'sdebts 還清債務wipesth.down/wipedownsth. (用濕布)徹底擦干凈[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thedirtonthefloorisnoteasytowipeaway．②Wouldyoupleasewipethedustoffthetable?③Theoldmanhasatlastwipedoutallhisdebts.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(教材P69)Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.它由一個封閉的空間組成，人、動物和植物可以在其中共同生活。[例1]Allbodiesconsistofmoleculesandmoleculesconsistofatoms.一切物質(zhì)都由分子組成，而分子由原子組成。[例2]Sunlightconsistsofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation.陽光由幾種不同波長的射線組成。[造句]這條項鏈由三串珍寶組成。Thenecklaceconsistsofthreestringsofpearls.[學問拓展](1)consistof＝bemadeupof 由……組成consistin 在于consistwith 與……一樣(2)consistentadj. 一樣的，始終如一的；持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的beconsistentwith 與……相一樣或吻合beconsistentin 在……方面前后一樣(3)consistentlyadv. 一樣地，始終如一地[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theevidenceisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlier.②Wemustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.③Itisimpossibleforman'shappinesstoconsistinwealth.[小片段填空]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.(consist)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)exposev．使暴露(于險境)；揭露；事曝光(教材P70)...wecaninferthattheMoonislessexposedtodangerousradiationthanMars.……我們可以推斷，月球比火星暴露在危急的輻射下要少。[例1]Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.他突然一笑，露出一口潔白的牙齒。[例2]Shewasexposedasaliarandafraud.她被揭露為一個說謊者和騙子。[造句]不要讓嬰孩受到劇烈的陽光照耀。Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.[學問拓展](1)exposeto 暴露于；受到風險expose...to... 把……暴露于……beexposedto 暴露于；接觸(2)exposuren. 暴露；顯露[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.②Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiationexposure(expose)．因果推斷題此類題目要求依據(jù)已知結(jié)果推想導致結(jié)果的可能緣由?？忌_把握文章的內(nèi)涵，理解文章的真正含義。[例文]Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI．Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked，“Areyousingle？”？“Why,yes.”Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother.”shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether？”◆Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought________．A．shewasyoungB．itapleasuretomakefriendswithherC．shewasbeautifulD．itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim[答案]D[即學即練]請快速確定下面題目的正確答案。Theentertainmentprofessionor“showbusiness”attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandsuccessful.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis“act”inordertofollowthe