廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

第PAGE第1頁共19頁2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally1fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen,I2inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina,thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto’clockandthereare3lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour4thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson,studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll(點(diǎn)名)tocheckif5hasarrivedontime.Afterthat,studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof6inthesameclassroom.Forexample,ifone’sfirstlessonisMaths,heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages,Science,Art,Britishstudentslearnmany 7 coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas 8 aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK 9 twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI 10 findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study3.A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh4.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother8.A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious9.A.forB.sinceC.inD.of10.A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should【答案】1.A 2.B3.C 4.A5.B6.C 7.A 8.B9.A 10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在英國學(xué)校生活的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，說實(shí)話，在這里學(xué)習(xí)真的是一個(gè)奇妙的經(jīng)歷。a（anhe/零冠詞。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，需用不定冠詞，fantastic是輔音音素開頭的A。【2題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。hassudedhaesuded（；suded學(xué)習(xí)過去時(shí)；sudy學(xué)習(xí)原形sncehen”完成時(shí)：have/hasdoneIhave，studystudiedB?！?題詳解】7節(jié)課。heseenheseenhseenseenh7節(jié)課”sevenC?！?題詳解】句意：英國的第一節(jié)課比中國的第一節(jié)課開始晚一個(gè)小時(shí)。later較晚；late遲；latest最新的；thelatest最新的。根據(jù)后面“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)，表示“英國的第一節(jié)課比中國的第一節(jié)課開始晚一個(gè)小時(shí)”A。【5題詳解】句意：然后老師點(diǎn)名，檢查是否每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“是否每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”everyoneB?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)ゲ煌慕淌疑喜煌恼n，而不是留在同一個(gè)教室里。say停留原形saed停留過去式；saing停留動(dòng)名詞；sas停留可知，此處表示“而不是留在同一個(gè)教室里”C?！?題詳解】句意：除了語言、科學(xué)、藝術(shù)，英國學(xué)生在學(xué)校還學(xué)習(xí)許多其他課程，如烹飪和園藝?！捌渌n程”，應(yīng)用otherA。【8題詳解】句意：這真的讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)樗鼑L起來和我媽媽做的一樣好。moredelicious更美味的；delicious美味的；mostdelicious最美味的；themostdelicious最美味的。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as表示“和……一樣……”，tastedB?！?題詳解】句意：我在英國已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。for為；since自從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)空后“twomonths”可知，一段時(shí)間前面應(yīng)用介詞for。故A?！?0題詳解】句意：我相信我將來會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的不同之處。haveto不得不；must必須；can能，會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，我相信我將來會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings?Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour11?Humanbrainisverysmalland12.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink13ifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere’senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides,whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory?Herearesome 14 .First,trytogetenough 15 .Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething,makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second,ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallparts.It’s 16 toremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts:198-756-430-387.Third,don’tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto 17 ourselveslikelisteningtomusic,watchingamovieandsoon.Later,wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast,makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread,fruits,acoat,oilandanotebook,justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample,Lisafelthungryand18somebread.Sheopenedthefridge,butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily,shetrippedover(被絆倒)abottleof19andfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice,wewill20howgoodourmemoryis.Solet’strytoimproveourmemorytogether!11.A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.healthheavyB.shortC.lightD.longclearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly14.A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions15.A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.aireasierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier17.A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check18.A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout19.A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk20A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof【答案】11B12C13A14A15.C16A17B18C19B20C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何改善記憶力。首先，大腦需要足夠的氧氣才能正常工作，因此我們應(yīng)該確保空氣中有足夠的氧氣。其次，要保證充足的睡眠，因?yàn)榇竽X在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，將大的信息分解成小部分，以及在無法記住信息時(shí)做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高記憶力。最后，編造有趣的故事來記憶事物也是一種有效的方法。通過這些建議，我們可以提高我們的記憶力。【11題詳解】句意：你想知道如何提高你的記憶力嗎？body身體；memory記憶；skill技巧；health健康。根據(jù)“Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings?”可知，此B。【12題詳解】句意：人類的大腦很小很輕。heavy重的；short短的；light輕的；long長的。根據(jù)“Itisonly2ofourtotalbodyweight”可知，大腦很小C。【13題詳解】句意：如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們可以清晰地思考。clearly清晰地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.”可知，如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們A。【14題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。suggestions建議；conversations對(duì)話；introductions介紹；discussions討論。根據(jù)下面四段可知是提到四條A?！?5題詳解】句意：首先，盡量保證充足的睡眠。food食物；water水；sleep睡覺；air空氣。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttoremembersomethingmakesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.”C。【16題詳解】句意：如果我們把198756430387分成四個(gè)小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易記住它。easier更容易的；harder更難的；earlier更早的；sillier更愚蠢的。根據(jù)“ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198-756-430-387.”198756430387A?！?7題詳解】句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如聽音樂、看電影等等。stop停止；relax放松；remember記得；check檢查。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikelisteningtomusic,watchingamovie”可知，這B?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，麗莎覺得餓了，就去找面包。caredfor關(guān)心；gaveup放棄；lookedfor尋找；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Lisafelthungry”可知，餓了，去找面包C?！?9題詳解】句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油絆倒了，在沙發(fā)下找到了丟失的筆記本。wine酒；oil油；water水；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbreadfruits,acoatoilandanotebook,justmakeupastorywiththem.”B。【20題詳解】句意：如果我們聽從建議，我們會(huì)驚訝于我們的記憶力有多好。beangryat對(duì)……生氣；beprovidedwith被提供；besurprisedat對(duì)……驚訝；betiredof厭煩。根據(jù)“howgoodourmemoryis”C。,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy,youcanfollowthe“20-20-20”rule--after20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages,wecandevelop“textingthumbs”.Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction(上癮).ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous,sadorlonely.Overtime,theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely,makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also,rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.Whatdoesthefirst“20”inthe“20-20-20”ruleinparagraph2mean?Howlongyouuseyoureyes.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage?Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon’twanttohaveInternetaddiction?Stayawayfrombadfeelings.Controltimeofuse.Useinasafeplace.StopusingtheInternet.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】21A22.C23.B24A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了智能手機(jī)和電腦在很多方面幫助我們，但也可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。為了安全地使用智能手機(jī)或電腦，要遵循本文的建議，并且記住生活中還有更多值得享受的事情，不要只盯著電子屏幕?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthyyoucanfollowthe20-20-20ruleafter20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.”“20-20-20”規(guī)則的第一個(gè)“20”的意思A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdryItisnotgoodforyoureyesight.”；第三段“Besidesoureyes,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.”；第四段“Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.”和第五段“Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction(上癮).”可知文章中提4C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.”B。【24題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段總的講述智能手機(jī)和電腦可能會(huì)使我們導(dǎo)致健康問題，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別講述出現(xiàn)的問題，第六段總的講述為了安全使用智能手機(jī)或電腦，請(qǐng)確保遵循上述建議AA。THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings;othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen—thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant?Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Whatmakesaplantaplant?Likeanimals,plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells(細(xì)胞).Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Mostplantshaveroots,stems,andleaves,andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrowandtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow?Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway,andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay,evenwhentheyaresmall,it’seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo,buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample,atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace,butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother,soitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1?Numberofplants.Differentsizesofplants.Importanceofplants.Partsofplants.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodescribetheplantsinparagraph2?Bycomparing. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage?Flowerandseedarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.Onlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants’growth.It’simportantfortheplantstogetusedtotheenvironment.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?Inanadvertisement. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanencyclopaedia. D.Inaposter.【答案】25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物世界的特點(diǎn)和生長方式。地球上有超過40萬種植物，有些植物高大如建筑物，有些小如米粒。植物是食物鏈中的關(guān)鍵部分，通過光合作用釋放氧氣，對(duì)自然界起著重要作用。植物是由許多細(xì)胞組成的生物，通過光合作用自己制造食物。它們的生長受基因控制，但最終形態(tài)也受生長環(huán)境影響。植物無法移動(dòng)到不同的環(huán)境，因此適應(yīng)環(huán)境對(duì)它們非常重要。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemorethan400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings;othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen—thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.”可知，第一段提到的了植物的D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Whatmakesaplantaplant?Likeanimals,plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells細(xì)胞).Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).”A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanothersoitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.”D?！?8題詳解】PAGEPAGE10頁共19頁推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了植物世界的特點(diǎn)和生長方式，因此可在百科全書中讀到該文C。Doinghouseworkisakeypartoffamilylife.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipamongfamilymembers.However,lotsofChineseparentsareunawareoftheimportanceofdoinghouseworkandtheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inordertoknowhowoftenmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome,wedidasurveyamong1,200studentsfromGrade7toGrade9inamiddleschool.Thefollowingbarchartshowstheresultofoursurvey.Fromthebarchart,wefindthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentsusuallydohousework.NearlyhalfofthestudentsinGrade9neverdohousework.Theresultmakesusworried.Afterall,doinghouseworkisgoodforstudents.Itcanteachstudentsmanyimportantskills,likeplanning,timing,solvingproblemsandsoon.Doinghouseworkcanalsoteachstudentswhatresponsibilityis.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforthefamily.What’smore,doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Therefore,wesuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodohousework.Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.Whatcanwelearnfromthebarchart?Studentsinallgradesactivelytakepartinhousework.OverhalfofthestudentsinGrade8neverdohousework.StudentsinGrade7dohouseworkmoreoftenthanstudentsinGrade9.TheresultofGrade9studentsistheleastworryingamongallgrades.WhichisNOTanadvantageofdoinghousework?Relaxingabusymind.Savingmoretimeforstudy.Practisingplanningandtimingskills.Learningtobeindependentfromparents.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility”probablymeaninparagraph4?Skill. C.Duty. D.Method.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowtheresultofarecentsurvey.Toteachstudentshowtodohousework.Toremindparentstheimportanceofdoinghousework.Topointoutaworryingproblemforteachersinschool.【答案】29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。展示了中學(xué)生在家中做家務(wù)的頻率。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，只有少數(shù)學(xué)生通常會(huì)做家務(wù)，幾乎有一半的九年級(jí)學(xué)生從不做家務(wù)。這個(gè)結(jié)果讓我們感到擔(dān)憂?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)條形圖可知，七年級(jí)經(jīng)常做家務(wù)的人數(shù)是126人，九年級(jí)經(jīng)常做家務(wù)的人數(shù)是116人，C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itcanteachstudentsmanyimportantskills,likeplanning,timing,solvingproblemsandcanhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandlife.”（此外，做家務(wù)可以幫助學(xué)生放松以及最后一段“Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.”（他們必須每年學(xué)習(xí)一兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以便為將來）可知，沒有提到“節(jié)省了更多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”B?！?1題詳解】family.”（）可知，做家務(wù)還可以教會(huì)學(xué)生什么是責(zé)任，所以“responsibility”是“責(zé)任”C。【32題詳解】suggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodohousework.Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.”（因此，我們建議父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)。他們必須每年學(xué)習(xí)一兩項(xiàng)生活技）C。Hundredsofyearsago,aNorse(挪威的)armycamefromthenorthofEuropeandsteppedontothelandofScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtokeeptheNorsemenoutofScotlandbutthereweretoomanyofthem.ItlookedasiftheNorsemenwouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillhaveanotherfight.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefoursoldiersonduty,watchingoutforanydangeratnight.Buttheywerealsoverytired.Onebyone,theyfellasleepaswell.TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon,theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.Inordertowalkquietly,theNorsementookofftheirshoes.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsidewithoutmakinganysound.Closerandcloser,theymovedtowardsthesleepingScots.Theywerealmostthere.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.SuddenlyoneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle(薊)andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.Fromthenon,thethistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit,Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?TheScots. B.TheNorsemen. C.Thethistles. D.Thedangersatnight.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthelastfight?AlltheScotssoldiersfellasleep.TheScotssavedtheircountry.ANorsesoldiersteppedonathistleandcried.Norsesoldiersgottogetheratthefootofthehill.TheScotsleadertookthesoldierstothetopofthehill.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-d-c-bWhydidScotsmakethistlethenationalflowerofScotland?Becauseitmadepeoplefallasleepeasily.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherplants.Becauseithasmanysharpneedlesalloverit.BecauseithelpedthemwinafightagainstNorsemen.【答案】33.A 34.D 35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述數(shù)百年前，挪威的北歐軍隊(duì)來到蘇格蘭。蘇格蘭人勇敢，熱愛自己的國家，他們努力抵抗挪威人的入侵，但挪威人實(shí)在太多了，情勢(shì)看起來對(duì)蘇格蘭不利。一天晚上，蘇格蘭領(lǐng)袖帶領(lǐng)士兵們登上山頂休息，準(zhǔn)備迎戰(zhàn)。他們都很疲憊，吃完晚餐后很快就睡著了，只有四個(gè)士兵值夜。不料，挪威人悄悄地爬上山，準(zhǔn)備襲擊蘇格蘭人。突然，一個(gè)挪威士兵踩到了薊，驚醒了蘇格蘭人。蘇格蘭人迅速起來，奮勇作戰(zhàn)，最終擊退了挪威人，拯救了自己的國家。從那時(shí)起，薊成為蘇格蘭的國花。雖然它不美觀，但蘇格蘭人仍然將其視為國花。【33題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段“SuddenlyoneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle薊)andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.”可知，第5段中帶下劃線的“他們”A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill.”；第三段“Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.”；第四段“TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon,theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.”和第五段“Suddenly,oneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle薊)andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadytofightThefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlongTheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayand可知，在最后一場戰(zhàn)斗中，以下事件的順序?yàn)椋篹.蘇格蘭領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人帶領(lǐng)士兵登上了山頂；a.所有的蘇格蘭士兵都睡著了；d.挪威士兵在山腳下集合；c.一個(gè)挪威士兵踩在薊上并叫出聲；b.蘇格蘭人拯D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“SuddenlyoneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle薊)andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.ThefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlongTheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.”和最后一段“FromthistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit,Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.”可知，蘇格蘭人把薊作為蘇格蘭的國花是因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄冓AD。閱讀填空。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChina.Whenwerechopsticksinvented? 36 TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynastyTheearliestchopsticksweremadeofbronze(青銅).Theywere26centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswide.Peopleusedthemtopickupfoodatthattime. 37 MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.SomeonesaysthatJiangZiya,awiseman,createdchopsticks.Actually,nooneknowsforsure.WecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.Whatshapearechopsticks?Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle. 38 Howarechopsticksused?Manypeoplethinkit’sdifficulttousechopsticks.39Holdthembetweenthethumbandotherfingers.Thekeyistoholdonepiecetightandmovetheothertocontrolmovementandforce.Remember,practicemakesperfect.ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itispolitetopickupfoodfortheold. 40 Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don’tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl,either.Infact,it’snot.Whoinventedchopsticks?Thisshowsrespecttothenature.ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.Butit’simpolitetopointatotherswiththem.【答案】36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的發(fā)明時(shí)間，發(fā)明者以及形狀和使用注意事項(xiàng)等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty”可知這里和筷子的出現(xiàn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“筷子最早出現(xiàn)在中國古代”D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.”B“筷子是誰發(fā)明的”B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“ChopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelowChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle”可知空處和筷子的寓意有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這展示了對(duì)大自然的敬畏”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkit’sdifficulttousechopsticks”A“”A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.”可知空處和使用筷子的注意事項(xiàng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的”E。語篇填詞。根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Lastmonth,weheldanEnglishWeekatschool.Therewerealotofactivitiesinit.Iti41EnglishBookFair,EnglishSpeakingCompetitionandEnglishPlay.Believeitornot?IactedasSnowWhiteinanEnglishplay.Inthebeginning,Iwasveryshy.Iwasnotc42onthestage.Ispokeinalowvoice.However,asthesevendwarfs(七個(gè)小矮人)sanganddanced,Ibecamerelaxed.Theyweresof43thattheaudiencelaughedagainandagainFinallywewonthefirstp44Weweresoexcitedbecausewewerethebest!TheEnglishWeekprovideduswithachancetoi45ourEnglish.MostofusarebetteratEnglishthanbefore.It’sreallycool!【答案】41i)ncluded(c)onfident(f)unny(p)rize(i)mprove【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講是作者學(xué)校舉辦的英語周的情況。【41題詳解】句意：它包括英語書展、英語演講比賽和英語表演。根據(jù)“Therewerealotofactivitiesinit.”及“ BookFair,EnglishSpeakingCompetitionandEnglishPlay.”可知是介紹具體活動(dòng)，結(jié)合首字母提示可填include“包括”，本文是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填(i)ncluded?！?2題詳解】句意：我在舞臺(tái)上不自信。根據(jù)“Iwasveryshy.”confident“自信的”，形