第11講八年級(下)Units1－2

八年級(下)Units1－2大單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)目錄CONTENTS語篇導(dǎo)入1高頻考點(diǎn)2當(dāng)堂檢測3語篇導(dǎo)入

01第十一講(八下Unit

1

Section

B

2b改編)Aron

Ralston

is

interested

in

mountain

climbing.No

matter

what

the

matter

was

with

him①，he

was

used

to②

1.

(take)

risks.There

were

many

times

when

Aron

almost

lost

his

life

because

2.

accidents.taking

of

One

day，Aron’s

right

arm

was

3.

(sudden)

caught

under

a

360－

kilo

rock

that

fell

on

him

when

he

was

climbing

alone③

in

the

mountains.He

couldn’t

raise④

the

arm

or

free

his

body，so

he

just

lay⑤

there

and

4.

(hope)

that

someone

would

find

him.But

when

his

water

ran

out，he

knew

that

he

couldn’t

put

off⑥

doing

something

5.

(save)

his

own

life.So

he

used

his

knife

to

cut

off

half

his

right

arm.Then，with

his

left

arm，he

bandaged

6.

(him)

so

that

he

would

not

lose

too

much

blood.After

that，he

climbed

down

the

mountain

to

find

help.suddenly

hoped

to

save

himself

After

losing

his

arm，he

wrote

7.

book

called

Between

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place.This

means⑦

being

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

cannot

seem

to

get

out

of.In

this

book，Aron

tells

of

the

importance

of

making

good

8.

(decision)

and

of

being

in

control

of

one’s

life.Aron

Ralston’s

story

teaches

us

that

we

should

never

give

up⑧

hope，even

when

things

seem

9.

(possible).We

should

always

be

prepared

for

the

unexpected

10.

use

our

knowledge

and

skills

to

overcome

any

difficulties.a

decisions

impossible

and

(八下Unit

1

Section

B

2b改編)高頻考點(diǎn)

02第十一講?精講

What’s

the

matter

(with

sb.)？用來詢問某人病情或遇到什么麻煩、問題。

其后有詢問的對象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。答語常用句式“have＋a(n)＋表示疾病或病痛的名詞”或“have

a

sore＋身體部位名詞”。What’s

the

matter？句型—He

has

a

cold/sore

throat.他感冒了/他喉嚨痛。—What’s

the

matter

with

Jack？杰克怎么了？【歸納】詢問“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型：What’s

the

matter？句型It

doesn’t

matter

if

you

make

mistakes

in

speaking

English.如果你說英語犯錯(cuò)誤的話也沒關(guān)系。n.事情;問題v.要緊;有重大影響【拓展】matter?精練1.

－What’s

matter

with

Mary？－She

has

bad

fever.

寫出畫線單詞的中文意思。2.

The

children

matter

more

to

her

than

anything

else

in

the

world.

?3.

Bill

may

need

your

help

with

some

business

matters.

?the

a

要緊問題What’s

the

matter？句型?精講辨析used

to

do

sth.，be/getused

to(doing)

sth.與be

used

to

do

sth.

短語含義用法used

to

do

sth.過去常常

做某事to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號，常和but

now連用，表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對比。be/get

used

to

(doing)

sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。be

used

to

do

sth.被用來做某事是use

sth.to

do

sth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于be

used

for

doing

sth.。?精練used

to

be

used

to1.

This

kind

of

machine

wash

plates.2.

My

friends

the

weather

in

Changsha

because

they

have

studied

there

for

years.3.(2023岳陽改編)My

grandfather

watch

TV

at

home

after

dinner，but

now

he

going

out

for

a

walk.is

used

to

are

used

to

used

to

is

used

to

辨析used

to

do

sth.，be/getused

to(doing)

sth.與be

used

to

do

sth.

?精講辨析lonely與alone單詞詞性含義及用法lonely形容詞“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，感情色彩濃厚，強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞，常在句中作表語?！捌У模蝗僳E罕至的”，常用來修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，只能作定語。alone形容詞“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，指客觀地?zé)o人陪伴，不帶有感情色彩，在句中作表語。副詞“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后，相當(dāng)于by

oneself，常在句中作方式狀語。?精練用lonely或alone填空。1.

There

is

a(n)

island

in

the

center

of

the

famous

ocean.2.

Now

I

have

a

room

full

of

books.In

my

free

time，I’m

happy

to

be

and

read

the

books.So

I

never

feel

at

home.lonely

alone

lonely

辨析lonely與alone?精講辨析raise與rise單詞含義及用法過去式/過去分詞示例raise募集；征集raised/raisedraise

money籌錢增加；提高raise

sb.’s

voice提高某人的聲音raise舉起；使升起(強(qiáng)調(diào)某人把某物舉起來)raised/raisedraise

a

flag升旗rise上升(強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物自己站/升起來)rose/risenThe

river

rises.河水上漲。rise增加；提高rose/risenPrices

are

expected

to

rise.物價(jià)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)上漲。【注意】raise是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被

動(dòng)語態(tài)。raise還可作名詞，意為“升起；增加；提高”。?精練用raise或rise的正確形式填空。1.

The

river

is

at

the

time

of

the

heavy

storm.2.

We

our

heads

to

watch

the

sun

over

the

bridge

yesterday.rising

raised

rise

辨析raise與rise?精講辨析lie與lay單詞詞性含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動(dòng)詞躺；平躺；位于；存在laylainlying說謊liedliedlyinglie名詞謊言/lay動(dòng)詞放置；安放；

產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)laidlaidlaying?精練lie

lay

When

Lily

got

home，she

her

bag

on

the

table.She

felt

a

little

tired，so

she

down

on

the

bed

to

have

a

rest.She

told

her

parents

that

she

went

to

the

library.But

in

fact，she

went

to

the

park.Whatever

happened，she

shouldn’t

to

her

parents.After

all，they

are

the

people

who

care

about

her

most.laid

lay

lie

辨析lie與lay?精講put

off意為“推遲”，為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語?？山用~、代詞或

動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！練w納】off相關(guān)短語：put

off的用法?精練get

off

cut

off

put

off1.

We

have

to

the

sports

meeting

because

of

the

bad

weather.2.

It’s

good

to

help

the

people

in

need

to

the

bus

if

necessary.3.

To

save

the

man’s

life，the

doctor

could

do

nothing

but

his

right

leg.put

off

get

off

cut

off

put

off的用法?精講mean的用法Whatdoesthiswordmean?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思?Imeantogoshoppingthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去購物。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.別對你弟弟那么刻薄。?精練1.

Using

less

water

means

(save)

money

and

energy.2.

Mike，I

am

sorry

to

break

your

cup.I

didn’t

mean

(do)

that.3.

The

true

(mean)

of

the

festival

is

sharing

and

spreading

love.4.

Lisa

can’t

stand

soap

operas

because

she

thinks

they

are

(meaning).saving

to

do

meaning

meaningless

mean的用法?精講give

up意為“放棄”，為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語。既可單獨(dú)使用，也

可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語時(shí)放在up前或后都可以，代詞作

賓語時(shí)需放在give和up之間。常用搭配：give

up

doing

sth.放棄做某事。【歸納】give相關(guān)短語：give

up的用法?精練give

out

give

up

give

away1.

The

old

man

is

kind

and

he

is

going

to

all

his

money

to

the

charity.2.

As

long

as

we

work

together

and

never

，we

can

overcome

the

difficulty.3.

The

teacher

asked

me

the

exercise

books

to

all

my

classmates.give

away

give

up

to

give

out

give

up的用法當(dāng)堂檢測

03第十一講一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.

Changsha

(lie)

in

the

northeast

of

Hunan

Province.2.

My

family

will

put

off

(have)

a

picnic

outside

this

Sunday.3.

Yesterday，the

lake

(rise)

a

lot

because

of

the

heavy

rain.4.

Computers

can

be

used

doing

a

lot

of

work

in

modern

society.5.

The

old

man

gave

up

(smoke)

successfully

according

to

the

doctor’s

advice.6.

What

a

(meaning)

day！We

volunteered

to

clean

up

our

city

park.lies

having

rose

for

smoking

meaningful

二、(2024湘潭?？几木?閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫

線部分。Small

actions

could

make

a

big

difference.Tina’s

story

is

a

good

example

of

this.Tina

is

only

ten

years

old

but

she

has

a

kind

heart.She

has

always

been

interested

in

helping

others.It

all

began

when

she

joined

a

winter

camp

at

the

age

of

eight.During

her

stay

in

the

camp，she

went

to

visit

some

kids

in

poor

areas.She

felt

sad

when

she

found

the

kids

there

didn’t

have

new

clothes

to

wear

and

toys

to

play

with.After

she

returned

home，she

kept

thinking

about

how

to

help

those

kids.One

sunny

morning，Tina

saw

some

elder

kids

selling

lemon

juice

by

the

street.They

wanted

to

raise

money

to

help

their

friends.Then

she

came

up

with

a

good

idea.With

the

help

of

her

mother，Tina

set

up

her

first

lemonade

stand(攤

位).In

a

week，she

made

$52

with

it.Although

it

was

only

a

little

money，she

bought

some

books

for

12

kids

with

it！She

felt

very

excited

when

she

saw

smiles

on

their

faces.Encouraged

by

her

first

success，Tina

and

her

mother

started

a

program

called

Tina’s

Lemonade

for

Love.Up

till

now，she

has

already

raised

more

than

$17，

000！She

is

going

to

spend

the

money

on

clothes，toys

and

books

for

the

poor

kids.1.

How

old

is

Tina？

?2.

Who

gave

Tina

the

idea