仁愛英語七下知識點總復(fù)習(xí)

仁愛英語七年級下冊總復(fù)習(xí)1

語法2動詞時態(tài)3句中沒有be,could,can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be,could,can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)4回答:Canyou...Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Ishe... Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou... Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Doesshe...Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey... Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Canyou...Yes,Ican. No.Ican’t.Werethey...Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.5情態(tài)動詞

cancould

musthaveto

shouldTherebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時6ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)washplaysdoessing7ExerciseIfMike____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintimeA.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting2.--WhatdidtheteachersayjustnowHesaidthattheearth___roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgoCB8Exercise--Hi,Kate,youlooktired.What'sthematter--I___welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.dodn'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep2.Mr.Zhang______usEnglishthreeyearsago.(teach)Ataught9ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursagowashedplayedDidsing10ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)arewashingisplayingIssinging11ExerciseListen!They____aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked2.I'msorry,Mr.Whitecan'tcome.He____ameeting.A.hasB.willhaveC.ishavingAC12二、祈使句無人稱、動詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子。一定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.13Don’tmaketheOKsignwithyourfingers.Beontimeoralittlelatewhenyouvisityourfriends.Don’twrapluckymoneyinwhite,blueorblackpaper.Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.不要用手指做“OK”的標志。當(dāng)你拜訪你的朋友時要準時或晚一點到。不要用白色、藍色或黑色的紙包壓歲錢。用雙手把物品遞給老人。14話題天氣及季節(jié)2.學(xué)校生活（交通）3.居住環(huán)境4.生日15句型某人用多長時間/多少錢做某事：Ittakes/tooksb.+時間/錢+todosth.2.提問時間：What’sthetimeWhattimeisitWhattimeisitbyyourwatch163.提問日期：What’sthedatetodayWhatwasthedateyesterday4.提問星期幾：WhatdayisittodayWhatdaywasyesterday175.提問某人的生日：Whenisone’sbirthdayWhenwereyouborn6.提問天氣：Whatistheweatherliketoday(Howistheweathertoday)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday(Howwastheweatheryesterday187.提問溫度：What’sthetemperatureHowaboutthetemperature8.提問人的相貌：Whatdoes...looklike9.提問人的性格：Whatis...like1910.詢問對方情況：What’swrongwithsb.What’sthematterwithsb.11.到該做什么事的時候了。It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.2012.提建議用語：Whynotdosth.Whydon’tyoudosth.Whataboutsth./doingsth.It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.2113.問路Istherea…nearhereHowcanIgettothe…Whichisthewaytothe…Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe…Excuseme,whereis…Howfarisitfromhere它距這里多遠？2214.指路Goalong…(until…)沿著…走（直到…）walkon繼續(xù)走Goup…(totheend)沿著…走（直到盡頭）turnleft/right向左/右拐Goacrossthebridge.過橋takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交changetotheNo.100bus換乘100路公車23詞類1.動詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞241.動詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

252.系動詞(+形容詞的動詞)look 看起來

turn變得sound聽起來

become成為taste嘗起來

be是feel感覺

smell聞起來get得到

261)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.273.代詞284.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone295.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時,去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully30形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.316.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達幾分之幾用來表達時、分用來表達年、月、日327.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever33

用Howoften

對它們進行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.348.與時間相關(guān)的介詞for

時間段前in

某年、某月前on

具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at

某分，某時前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用in

而用on.35with

的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...369.疑問詞37說明：紅色代表動詞短語綠色名詞短語藍色介詞短語紅色加下劃線黑體陰影是必會句型/表示選擇關(guān)系，不可同時使用()內(nèi)的內(nèi)容表示可以選擇項，可有可無

常用短語38gotraveling去旅行eatricedumplings吃粽子holddragonboatraces舉行龍舟比賽watchthenationalflaggoup看升國旗InternationalLaborDay=MayDay五一one-dayholiday一天的假期DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)NationalDayofthePRC中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)139colortheblackboardwhite

把黑板涂成白色knockonthedoor敲門playtrickson捉弄……Couldyoutellmesomethingabout…？你能告訴我關(guān)于...的一些事情嗎？givemybestwishesto…把我美好的祝福傳達給……preparedeliciousfood準備美味的食物decoratetheirhomes裝飾家cleantheirhouses打掃房子gettogetherforabigdinner聚餐stayup熬夜240putonnewclothes穿上新衣服greetone’sparents問侯某人的父母getluckymoneyfrom

從……得到壓歲錢givesb.sweets給某人糖果giveeachotherpresents給彼此禮物inmanycountries在很多國家bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事prepareforsth為……做準備goshopping去購物givesthtosb=givesbsth給某人某物341decoratetheroomwithcolorfullights用彩燈裝飾房間onChristmasEve在圣誕前夜gotochurch去教堂，做禮拜putupthepicturesonthewall把圖畫掛在墻上bythefireplace在壁爐旁邊attheendof在……的末端onthemorningofNewYear在新年的早晨ItmustbeLily’s.它一定是麗莉的。giveeachothergifts=givepresentstoeachother給彼此禮物haveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner

舉行大聚會并吃一頓特殊的晚餐442haveparties舉行聚會not…until…直到……才……welcomethenewyear

歡迎新年（的到來）comebacktolife

復(fù)活，復(fù)蘇makeEastereggs

制作復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋celebratethefestival

慶祝節(jié)日gotoarestaurantfordinner

去餐館吃飯enjoythebrightfullmoon賞一輪明亮的圓月eatmooncakes

吃月餅eatdumplings

吃餃子543performlionanddragondances表演舞獅子和舞龍eatturkey

吃火雞onthisday

在這一天eatsweetdumplings

吃湯圓watchlanternshows

看燈展guessriddles(onlanterns)

猜（燈）謎eatpumpkinpie

吃南瓜派It’sthebesttimetodosth.是做某事的最好時間。Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.暑假很快就要來了。644goonthetrip

去旅行duringthesummerholiday

暑假期間thedaybeforeyesterday

前天travelaroundthecity

在城市周圍旅游visitChinatown

游覽唐人街Givemylovetoyourparents.請向家人們轉(zhuǎn)達我的問候。

goout

出去withone’shairwet

某人頭發(fā)濕的時候pointtosb

withyourfeet

用腳指向某人745Beontime

要準時wrapluckymoneyinblueorblackpaper用藍色或者黑色紙包壓歲錢Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.用雙手傳遞東西給老人。haveagreattime

玩的愉快visitplacesofinterest

游覽名勝It’sverydifferentfromours.他和我們的有很大不同。knowthecustoms

了解習(xí)俗enterone’shome

進入某人的家takeoffyourshoes脫掉你的鞋子846touchsbonthe+身體部位碰某人的……Whatwouldyouliketoknow你想知道什么？allyearround一年到頭Itsoundsinteresting!聽起來很有趣！hadbettertakeacamera最好帶相機apairofsunglasses一副太陽鏡goonholiday去度假wearshortsandT-shirts穿短褲和短袖onthebeach在海灘inthesea在海里947learntodosth

學(xué)習(xí)做某事wanttodosth

想要做某事plantodosth

打算做某事wishtodosth

希望做某事hopetodosth

希望做某事wouldliketodo

想要做某事begintodosth

開始做某事starttodosth

開始做某事needtodosth

需要做某事remembertodosth

記得要做某事

10介詞后用-ing48haveagoodplanforsth做某事有了好的計劃Hereistheweatherreporton+日期forsomebigcitiesinChina.以下是中國一些大城市天氣預(yù)報。Treesturngreen.樹變綠了。Flowerscomeout.花開了。SpringreturnsinMarch.三月份春天來了。Fallcomesaftersummer.秋天接著夏天來了。Leavesfallfromthetreesinfall.

秋天樹葉從樹上掉下。WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.冬天從十二月持續(xù)到二月。1149AbefriendlytoB.A對B很友好。takeawalk

散步performBeijingOpera

表演京劇flykites

放風(fēng)箏climbhills

爬山havearest

休息lateron

之后，隨后rightaway=rightnow

立即，馬上getbackhome

返回家enjoyourselves/myself/herself/himself/themselves

我們/我/她/他/他們玩的愉快1250Ihopeyouallwell.希望你們一切都好。findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)indifferentplaces在不同的地方takeanumbrella帶一把傘travelaroundthecountry

游遍整個國家takepictures=takephotos

照相gobackto+地名回到某地celebrate節(jié)日withsb

和某人一起慶祝……eachofus

我們中的每一個人1351beover結(jié)束thelightrain小雨theheavyrain大雨onebyone一個接一個Howisitgoing情況怎么樣？writealettertosb給某人寫信Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？makesnowmen堆雪人learndoingsth學(xué)習(xí)做某事1452blowsthout

吹滅……inonebreath

一口氣attheparty

在聚會上lastnight

昨晚atthattime

在那個時候lietosb

對某人撒謊playvideogames

玩電子游戲comeback

回來forgetthetime

忘記時間tellsbthetruth

告訴某人真相tellalietosb

對某人撒謊253makesb+形容詞讓某人……（傷心，生氣等）losethegame

輸了比賽thenextmorning

次日早晨falldown

跌倒atonce

立刻Thisway,please.

請這邊走！standup

起立hurthimself/herself/yourself/yourselves

他/她/你/你們受傷354reciteapoem

朗誦一首詩singChinesesongs

唱中文歌dancetodisco

跳迪斯科performkungfu

表演功夫performmagictricks

表演魔術(shù)livein+地名住在某地livewithsb

和某人居住attheageof+數(shù)字在某人幾歲的時候Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyessixyearsago.六年前他的眼睛出了一些問題。455時間段+ago多久以前（過去式句子）not…anymore…=nomore不再Sthishardforsb.某事對某人來說很難。withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下maybe也許是Whatdoyoumean=What’syourmeaning你是什么意思呢？lastyear去年thisyear今年It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時間了。5566performballet

表演芭蕾justalittle

只是一點點verywell

很好not…atall

根本不notverywell

不是很好playballgames

進行球類活動begoodat(doing)sth

擅長做某事playping-pong

打乒乓球dowellinsth

在某方面做很好speakJapanese

講日語577drawpictures畫畫readEnglishbooks讀英語書makemodelplanes制作飛機模型playbasketball打籃球playsoccer/football踢足球Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快樂Youaresosmart.你是如此聰明。Whatelsecanyoudo你還能做什么？takesth/sbto+地方帶某物/某人去某地方588somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的……somuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此多的……climbtrees

爬樹Noway!沒門，不可能rideabike

騎自行車driveacar

開小汽車Sbbesure

某人確定……cookabigdinner

做一頓大餐dosomecleaning

做清潔dosomereading

閱讀599bebornon+日期生于某一天cookaspecialdinner做一頓特殊的晚餐lightblue淡藍色的givesbasurprise給某人一個驚喜toone’ssurprise讓某人驚喜的是Whatshapeisit=What’stheshapeofit它是什么形狀？Whatdoweuseitfor我們使用它做什么？usesthfor(doing)sth使用某東西做某事havealook看一看6010

longHow+

wide+be+主語？

tall主語+be+數(shù)詞+計量單位+形容詞。

knowabout

了解，知道……的情況sportsstar

體育明星abigfanofsb

某人的超級影迷611onthesecondfloor

在二層nexttoA

緊鄰著Ainthestudy

在書房nearB

在B附近ontheshelves

在架子上inthefrontofC

在C的前部infrontofD

在D的前面atthebackofE

在E的后部behindF

在F的后面622comeupstairs

上樓talkabout

談?wù)撽P(guān)于……giveback

歸還workout

算出，實現(xiàn)putaway

把……收好onthewall

在墻上面inthewall

在墻里面underA

在A下面inthetree

外來的東西在樹上onthetree

本來在樹上的葉子或者果實633Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語？Therebe+數(shù)詞+名詞+地點狀語。Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點狀語？Thereis…Therebe+人/物+doingsth+地點狀語。某地有正在做某事的人/物。644inthecenterofB在B的中央inthegarden在花園里lovedoingsth愛做某事ontheleftofA在A的左面ontherightofC在C的右面begladtodosth很高興做某事writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信hearfrom=getaletterfrom收到……來信Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein你住在哪種房子里？655withtwofloors

有兩層的inthecountry

在鄉(xiāng)下likedoingsth

喜歡做某事（長期的）liketodosth

喜歡做某事（暫時的）lookfor

尋找housewithfurniture

有家具的房子familyoffour

四口之家roomfortwopeople=doubleroom

雙人間permonth

每月callsbat+電話號碼打某電話聯(lián)系某人666wouldlikesbtodosth

想要某人做某事onthestreetcorner

在街角hearsbdoingsth

聽到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth

聽到某人做了某事Iamafraid

恐怕attheendof

在……末端，盡頭intheend

終于，最后alotof=lotsof=many/much很多farfromA

離A很遠closetoB

離B很近677callsbforhelp

打電話給某人求助belike

像……，詢問性格和特征looklike

看起來像，專門詢問外貌ThereissomethingwrongwithA.=SomethingiswrongwithA.A出毛病了。ask/tell/want/getsb(not)todosth

要求/告訴/想要/派某人(不要)做某事heavytraffic=busytraffic

繁忙的交通thecostofliving

生活開銷toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的……688gethurt

受傷loseone’slife

失去生命intrafficaccidents

在交通事故中keepsafe

保證安全obeythetrafficrules

遵守交通規(guī)則crossthestreet/road

過馬路It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的。rideskateboards

滑滑板makeawrongturn

拐錯彎parkinthewrongplace

違章停車699belatefor

遲到……waitfor

等待atthetrafficlights

在交通燈處onthecornerof+兩街道名在兩街道拐角處acrossfrom

在……對面betweenAandB

在A和B之間Becareful!

小心！注意！Keepquiet!

保持安靜！atthefootofahill

在山腳701HappyNewYear!

新年快樂！Thesametoyou.你也一樣！cometoschool

來學(xué)校comeon

加油onweekdays

在平日，在工作日Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥有蟲吃。takethesubway

乘地鐵takeabus

乘公交takeaschoolbus

乘校車eatout

下館子吃飯712haveashortrest

短暫休息inone’sfreetime

在某人的空閑時間Nicetalkingtoyou.很高興和你談話。Workmustcomefirst.工作第一。listentomusic

聽音樂meetfriends

見朋友gotothezoo

去動物園havebreakfast

吃早飯Classesbeginat…

課在幾點開始inthemorning

在早晨723afterdinner

晚飯后foralittlewhile

一會afterschool

放學(xué)后inthelibrary

在圖書館ontheplayground

在操場inthedormitory

在宿舍atthemoment

目前inthegym

在體育館intheswimmingpool

在游泳池borrowsthfromsb

向某人借某東西ontime

準時735What’sone’sfavorite…=What…doessblikebest某人最喜歡什么？befriendlytosb對某人友好speakEnglish講英語say…inEnglish用英語講……alittle一點Attention,please!請注意！intheworld在世界上fromAtoB從A到Bcareabout在意，關(guān)心learnalotfrom從……中學(xué)到很多74六、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...likeWhatdoes...looklike1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hastriptravel758.9.alittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach10.toomuchmuchtoo11.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike7612.13.It’stimeto....It’stimefor....14.noise,voice,sound15.hear,listen,listento16.say,tell,talk,speak17.wear,puton,bein,getdressed18.read,watch,see,look,lookatlikeas77七、易錯的詞+doing還有介詞＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeepmakelet+do+doingplanorderdecidewantaskwishhopewouldlike…+todo781.Withoutthinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwritingitinonlyafewminutes.3.Everyoneisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexams.4.Motheralwaysspendsmuchtimedoingsuchfoolishthings.5.Jimwasgoodatdancingwhenhewasyoung.6.Let’spracticespeakingEnglish,OK79八、不易用對的詞enough(名詞前)enoughwaterenoughbooksenoughtimeenoughpeopleenough(形容詞、副詞后)

tallenough

strongenoughgoodenough

bigenough80九、形容詞與不定代詞的位置something

easy,hard,important...anything

useful,interesting,funny...nothing

difficult,cheap,amazing,exci