2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢ-Grammar習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE6-Unit3Ahealthylife主題語境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)SectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.They(還沒有公之于眾)wheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

答案haven’tmadeitknown2.Ithink(對我們來說是不行能的)tofinishourworkontime.

答案itimpossibleforus3.(據(jù)報道)twopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.

答案Itisreportedthat4.(那是沒有用的)sayinganymoreaboutit.

答案Itisnouse5.(那是我的職責(zé))tohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.

答案Itismyduty6.(眾所周知)thatsmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

答案Itisknowntoall7.(要花我們特別鐘)towalktoschooleveryday.

答案Ittakesustenminutes8.Weshouldalways(記住)thattheearthisouronlyhome.

答案keepitinmind9.(我厭煩那樣)whenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.

答案Ihateit10.Iwould(特別感謝)ifyoucouldhelpmewithit.

答案appreciateitverymuch二、變式訓(xùn)練(用it改寫下列句子)1.Toarrivethereontimeseemedimpossible.=toarrivethereontime.

答案Itseemedimpossible2.Heboughtherabirthdaypresent.Thatwasverykindofhim.=tobuyherabirthdaypresent.

答案Itwasverykindofhim3.Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.=hehasstudiedabroad.

答案Itissaidthat4.Youfoundyourwallet.Thatislucky.=tofindyourwallet.

答案Itisluckyforyou5.Sheisillinhospital.Thatisapity.=sheisillinhospital.

答案Itisapitythat6.Thathedoesn’tlikeitisveryclear.=hedoesn’tlikeit.

答案Itisveryclearthat7.Discussingtheproblemagainisnouse.=discussingtheproblemagain.

答案Itisnouse三、七選五閱讀理解(2024全國Ⅰ高考)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.答案1~5EAGCD四、完形填空Asanolderstudentatyourschool,doyousometimesfeelakindofresponsibility?Iwasluckyenoughtobenamedoneofourprefects(級長).My1hassofarmeantthatI’vehadtohelpwithschoolmeetings,events,andmany2acrosstheschool.

Oneoftheeventswasasoccertournamentfor7thand8thyearprefectsinSeptember.Wehadto3asoccerteammadeupofseveralprefectsforthetournament.

4atthesoccerfieldonthedayofthetournament,wewerefullof5thatour6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin.7,wehadunderestimated(低估)thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus,and8beatus.Wewere9ofthecompetitionafterthefirstgame!

Havingbeen10,werealizedthatoursizeandagereallydidn’t11,astheyoungerstudentswerenotintimidated(威逼).However,althoughweweredefeated,wewereabletotalktothe12studentsafterwards,whichwasquite13.

Afterourpitifulattemptat14soccer,wehadtohelpreferee(裁判)thefinalfew15.Refereeingwasadifficulttask,asabad16couldcostateamthegame.17forme,therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions.

Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together.AtthatmomentI19thetruejobofaprefect—wearehereto20theschool.

1.A.job B.cureC.enquiry D.opportunity答案A解析由下文中的“helpwithschoolmeetings,events”可知,這些是級長的工作內(nèi)容。job“工作,職責(zé)”;cure“治療,治愈”;enquiry“詢問”;opportunity“機會”。2.A.activities B.teachersC.libraries D.professors答案A解析由上文中的“meetings,events”可知,此處表示學(xué)校里的很多活動。因此A項正確。3.A.suspect B.form C.quarrel D.challenge答案B解析由語境可知,此處表示我們(作為級長)不得不組成一支球隊參與競賽。suspect“懷疑”;form“形成,組成”;quarrel“爭吵”;challenge“向……挑戰(zhàn)”。4.A.Attending B.Aiming C.Guiding D.Arriving答案D解析此處表示競賽那天我們來到足球場上。arriveat“到達(dá),抵達(dá)”。5.A.curiosity B.possibility C.pity D.confidence答案D解析由下文中“thatour6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin”可知,我們充溢信念。curiosity“新奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“憐憫”;confidence“信念”。

6.A.mask B.strength C.speed D.size答案D解析由下文的“werealizedthatoursizeandage”可知,應(yīng)選D項。mask“面具”;strength“力氣”;speed“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”。7.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Although D.However答案D解析由下文中的“wehadunderestimated(低估)thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus”可知,此處與上文提到的有信念贏得競賽形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項。8.A.previously B.hardly C.eventually D.firstly答案C解析由語境可知,年輕的學(xué)生很快限制了競賽并最終取得了競賽的成功。previously“從前”;hardly“幾乎不”;eventually“最終”;firstly“首先”。9.A.knockedout B.knockedatC.knockedon D.knockedoff答案A解析由上文中的“Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus,and8beatus”可知,我們被淘汰(knockedout)了。

10.A.scolded B.defeated C.blamed D.praised答案B解析由上文中的“and8beatus”和下文中的“weweredefeated”可知,此處表示我們被擊敗。scold“責(zé)罵”;defeat“擊敗”;blame“指責(zé)”;praise“表揚”。

11.A.rise B.clarify C.matter D.go答案C解析在被擊敗之后,我們意識到體型和年齡并不重要。rise“升起”;clarify“澄清”;matter“重要,起作用”。12.A.senior B.younger C.cleverer D.smarter答案B解析由語境可知,此處表示我們賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生溝通。13.A.anxious B.pleasant C.upset D.delighted答案B解析賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生溝通,那是令人開心的。anxious“令人憂慮的”;pleasant“令人開心的”;upset“懊喪的”;delighted“(令人感到)興奮的”。14.A.playing B.giving C.offering D.helping答案A解析在踢足球的嘗試失敗后,我們不得不幫助為最終的幾場競賽擔(dān)當(dāng)裁判。playingsoccer符合語境。15.A.problems B.deals C.issues D.games答案D解析這里指最終的幾場競賽。problem“問題”;deal“交易”;issue“議題”;game“競賽”。16.A.movement B.signalC.decision D.suspect答案C解析由下文中的“therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”可知,此處表示一次不恰當(dāng)?shù)呐卸?即裁判做出的確定(decision)會影響競賽的結(jié)果。movement“移動”;signal“信號”;decision“確定”;suspect“嫌疑人”。17.A.Sadly B.Calmly C.Privately D.Luckily答案D解析上文提到“Refereeingwasadifficulttask”,下文提到“therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”,由此可知,上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再結(jié)合句意可知Luckily符合語境。sadly“不幸地”;calmly“冷靜地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸運地”。18.A.sat B.seated C.jumped D.leaped答案A解析由上文中的“Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinner...together.”可知,賽后大家坐在一起吃飯溝通。19.A.neglected B.realized C.tolerated D.dreamed答案B解析由上文中的“Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together.”可知,作者處于這樣的場景之中不由得有所思索。所以此處為“意識到”。neglect“忽視”;realize“意識到”;tolerate“忍受”;dream“幻想”。

20.A.adjust B.reform C.unite D.change答案C解析句意:那一刻,我意識到級長真正的職責(zé)在于使學(xué)校(全部人)都團結(jié)起來。adjust“調(diào)整”;reform“改革”;unite“使團結(jié)”;change“變更”。五、短文改錯DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentop