四川省資陽(yáng)市2024-2025年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)10月素質(zhì)測(cè)評(píng)（解析版）

初2026屆第三學(xué)期10月素質(zhì)測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.HeisEnglish.B.Heistall.C.Helikesapples.2.A.Tea.B.Yes,Ilikeit.C.It’sdelicious.3.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,hedid.4.A.Shehasshorterhair.B.Shelooksnice.C.SheisMrs.Green.5.A.Yes,sheisbeautiful.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題選出正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoestheboylike?A.B.C.7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.B.C.8.Whoisthinner,MaryorLucy?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Tina.9.Howoldistheboy’ssister?A.Eleven.B.Thirteen.C.Fifteen.10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.James.B.Tom.C.John.第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答11—13題。11.Whatdoestheboy’suncledo?A.Anactor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.12.Whatdoestheboy’sunclelooklike?A.Heistallandthin.B.Heisshortandthin.C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.13.Whatsportdoestheboy’sunclelikebest?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答14—16題。14.IsBobtallerthanhisfriend?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Theyarethesame.15.Whodoesthegirlthinkworksharderatschool?A.Bob.B.Bob’sfriend.C.Wedon’tknow.16.WhatdoBobandPeterlike?A.Sportsandmusic.B.Travelingandshopping.C.Sportsandtraveling.聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答17—20題。17.WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Sheisthin.B.Sheisofmediumbuild.C.Sheisheavy.18.WheredoesLilycomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.19.WhatisLily’sfavoritething?A.Drawing.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingping-pong.20.WhatdoMaryandLilybothlike?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Ping-pong.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（1*10=10分）1.—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readyto(準(zhǔn)備)makeZongzi.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)有什么計(jì)劃？——我們大多數(shù)人都準(zhǔn)備包粽子?？疾橹髦^一致和固定短語(yǔ)。bereadytodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，Most

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us作主語(yǔ)，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，因是未發(fā)生的事，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。2.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要騎自行車(chē)太快，否則你會(huì)受傷的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“youmayhurt”可知主語(yǔ)是you，用反身代詞yourself。故選B。3.Heis________becausethemovieis________.A.bored;bored B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;boring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)殡娪昂軣o(wú)聊，他感到無(wú)聊。考查形容詞辨析。boring令人無(wú)聊的；bored無(wú)聊的。描述人的感受用-ed形式，描述事物特性用-ing形式。第一空因其主語(yǔ)是he，表示人，用形容詞bored；第二空修飾“the

movie”，表示物，用形容詞boring。故選C。4.—Linda,there’sinthebox.Why?—IneedtheboxsoItookout.A.everything;everything B.nothing;everythingC.nothing;nothing D.everything;nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Linda，盒子里什么都沒(méi)有，為什么？-我需要這個(gè)盒子，所以我把所有的東西都拿出去了。everything每件事，所有事；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，盒子里什么也沒(méi)有，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)inda把所有的東西都拿出去了。故應(yīng)選B。5.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.A.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenough D.enoughcareful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C句意：別擔(dān)心。他夠認(rèn)真，可以照看小貝蒂。本題考查短語(yǔ)“be…enoughtodosth.夠……做某事”的用法。短語(yǔ)be+形容詞+enoughtodosth。意為“足夠……做某事”。enough放在形容詞后面。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】形容詞enough還可以作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。如：Wehaveenoughtimetofinishourwork.我們有足夠的時(shí)間完成我們的工作。6.—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—TwiceaweekA.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房間？——一周兩次。考查疑問(wèn)詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（錢(qián)）；Howlong多久。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知詢問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。故選A。7.Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A.hard B.hardly C.almost D.nearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后琳達(dá)幾乎不和我們一起玩。這只是我們第一次和她一起玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.”可知這是第一次和她玩，所以她幾乎不和我們玩。故選B。8.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，游泳還是滑冰？——游泳。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“swimmingorskating”可知兩者相比較，此處用比較級(jí)better。故選B。9.—Areyouas________asMr.Huang,Mary?—Sure.Andwearegoodfriends.Afriendlier B.morefriendlyC.friendly D.muchfriendlier【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，你和黃先生一樣友好嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們好朋友?？疾閍s+形容詞原級(jí)+as。根據(jù)“Areyouas...asMr.Huang,Mary?”可知，此處是“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”，空處應(yīng)是friendly，作表語(yǔ)。故選C。10.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：他在學(xué)校幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，對(duì)嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是：＂前肯后否，前否后肯＂，＂few＂本身表示否定意義，表示＂幾乎沒(méi)有＂，而前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是動(dòng)詞has，主語(yǔ)為he，疑問(wèn)句部分用does，所以選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)陳述部分出現(xiàn)never,hardly,seldom,little,few等否定意義的詞的時(shí)候，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（1*10=10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Samanthawaswarmingupforthe400-metrerunningcompetition.Ifshewonthistime,shewouldmakehistoryasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinherschool.Afterafewminutes,Samanthastoodonthetrack(跑道).Whenshewas____11____thesignal(信號(hào)),shesmiledatherbestfriendSheena.Sheenastood____12____Samantha.ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthaforthepastthreeyears.However,shealwayscamejust____13____afterSamantha.Whenthestartersaid“Ready,go!”,allthecompetitorsstartedtorunquickly.SamanthaandSheenaranmuchfasterthantheothers.Suddenly,Samantha____14____acry.Lookingbehindher,Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack.SamantharanbacktohelpSheenawithoutthinking.“Goon!”Sheenatoldher.“Leavemealone!”Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof____15____.ButSamanthadidn’tlisten.WhenSheenatriedtostandup,Samanthaheldontoherarm,saying,“Wearegoingto____16____thecompetitiontogether.”Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,____17____Samanthadidn’tgiveup.TheothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthembecauseSamanthaandSheenawerewalking____18____alongthetrack.Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they____19____thattheothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon.ThatwasthefirsttimeSamanthahadlostacompetition.However,sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost____20____toher.Friendshipwas.11.A.askingfor B.payingfor C.waitingfor D.lookingfor12.A.nextto B.between C.under D.below13.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth14.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.tasted15.A.him B.he C.her D.she16.A.join B.spend C.win D.finish17.A.or B.but C.and D.after18.A.slowly B.loudly C.happily D.quickly19.A.saw B.wished C.dreamed D.remembered20.A.helpful B.useful C.happy D.important【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Samantha在比賽時(shí)為了幫助好朋友而放棄了成為學(xué)校歷史上第一個(gè)連續(xù)三年贏得100米、200米和400米比賽的學(xué)生的機(jī)會(huì)?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她等待信號(hào)時(shí)，她對(duì)她最好的朋友Sheena微笑。askingfor要求；payingfor支付；waitingfor等待；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)空后的thesignal可知，此處表示在等待開(kāi)跑的信號(hào)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Sheena站在Samantha旁邊。nextto旁邊；between之間；under在……下面；below在……之下。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Sheenastood...Samantha.”可知，此處表示Sheena站在Samantha旁邊。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：然而，她總是緊隨Samantha之后，排第二。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“shealwayscamejust...afterSamantha”和上文“Ifshewonthistime,shewouldmakehistoryasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinherschool.”可知，Samantha總是跑第一，而Sheena總是緊隨Samantha之后，所以Sheena是第二名。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，Samantha聽(tīng)到一聲喊叫。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；saw看見(jiàn)；felt感覺(jué)；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的acry可知，此處表示聽(tīng)到一聲喊叫。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她不想讓她最好的朋友因?yàn)樗數(shù)舯荣悺im他（賓格）；he他（主格）；her她（賓格）；she她（主格）。分析“Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof...”可知，此處表示她不想讓她最好的朋友因?yàn)樗數(shù)舯荣悾樵~of后接人稱代詞的賓格。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們要一起完成比賽。join參加；spend花費(fèi)；win贏得；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack.”和“WhenSheenatriedtostandup,Samanthaheldontoherarm”可知，Sheena受了傷，Samantha沒(méi)有丟下她，而是抓住了她的手臂想要和她一起完成比賽。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：終點(diǎn)線似乎很遙遠(yuǎn)，但Samantha沒(méi)有放棄。or或；but但是；and和；after在……之后。分析“Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway...Samanthadidn’tgiveup.”可知，空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞but符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：其他參賽者不斷跑過(guò)她們，因?yàn)镾amantha和Sheena在跑道上慢慢地走著。slowly緩慢地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem”可知，其他參賽者不斷超過(guò)Samantha和Sheena，是因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)谂艿郎下刈咧９蔬xA?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她們接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，她們看到其他參賽者正在為她們加油。saw看見(jiàn)；wished希望；dreamed夢(mèng)想；remembered記得。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they...thattheothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon.”可知，此處表示她們看到其他參賽者正在為她們加油。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，她知道勝利對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)不是最重要的。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；happy高興的；important重要的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost...toher”可知，此處表示勝利對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)不是最重要的。故選D。第四部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（2*15=30分）ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Forthoseoutgoingpeople,it’seasiertohavemorefunintheirlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasmile"Hello"or"Howisitgoing"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep(步).Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.21.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith____________.A.yourparents B.yourteachers C.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriends22.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay____________.A.What'sthematter? B.What'syourname? C.How’sitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy?23.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis____________.A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout24.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus____________.A.moreoutgoing B.healthier C.moreathletic D.wilder25.WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlife.CBeingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了開(kāi)朗的性格對(duì)人是有好處的，并就此提出了一些建議。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.”可知，你可以與你最好的朋友開(kāi)始性格外向的嘗試，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Hello"or"Howisitgoing"isagoodstart.”可知，可以用Hello或者Howisitgoing作為對(duì)話的開(kāi)始，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，goingout是最簡(jiǎn)單的方法，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.…andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.”可知，走出去可以交到新朋友，這樣就會(huì)使你變得更開(kāi)朗，故選A?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.”可知，作者認(rèn)為事實(shí)上，性格外向沒(méi)有想象的那么困難，因此A選項(xiàng)“Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult外向真的很難?！辈皇亲髡哂^點(diǎn)，故選A。BFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.Astudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecome(已經(jīng)成為)themostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise,over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy.Theycostlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.26.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.6,491 D.5,00027.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.28.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innatureC.inthegym D.atschool29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,anditcostslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatimeD.ifsgoodforpeopletodoexerciseinthegym30.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mom’sKitchen B.MusicTodayC.Health&Sports D.FavoriteShow【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹快速步行，它是介于散步和競(jìng)走之間的運(yùn)動(dòng)。研究表明，快走已成為在中國(guó)最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知，很多中國(guó)人一天要走5000步以上。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise,over23%chooserunning”可知，超過(guò)23%的人選擇跑步作為他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms.”可知，許多人寧愿在大自然里鍛煉而不去健身房。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy.Theycostlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快速步行和跑步很容易，它們成本低，效果好，所以它們很受歡迎。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹一種新型的受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)——快速步行，因此本文應(yīng)該是選自報(bào)紙的健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)欄目。故選C。CSomeparentssaytheirkidsdon'tlikesports.Why?Somekidsdon'tlikesportsbecausetheydon'tknowhowtoplaythem.Ifthekidsknowhowtoplayanewsport,maybetheywilllikeit.TakingP.E.classesatschoolisagoodwaytolearnnewsports.Anotherwayistowatchvideosaboutsports.Kidscanalsoreadsomebookstolearnnewsports.Somekidsdon'tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheywereonceonateamanddidn'thavefun.Forthosekids,it'sagoodideatotalkwiththeirteachersorparents.Withtheirhelp,maybethekidswilllikeplayingsportsagain.Therearemanykindsofsports,soakidshouldfindthesportsthatsuithimorher.Ifakiddoesn'tliketeamsports,parentscanaskhimorhertotryindividual(個(gè)人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Playingsportsisagoodformofexercise,anditcanhelpkidskeepactive(活躍的)andhealthy.Ofcourse,non－sport(非體育)activitiescanalsokeepkidsfit,suchaswalkingadog,cleaningtheroomandwateringthegarden.31.Thepassagetellsus_________waystolearnnewsports.A.two B.three C.four D.five32.Ifkidsdon'thaveagreattimeonateam,maybe_________.A.theywillplaysportswiththeirparents.B.theywon'tlikestudyingC.theywillplaysportsaloneD.theywon'tlikeplayingsports33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suit"meaninChinese?A.適合 B.屬于 C.平衡 D.套裝34.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Wateringthegarden. B.Walkingadog.C.Playingbasketball. D.Cleaningtheroom.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kidsshouldonlyplayteamsports.B.Playingsportscanhelpkidskeepactiveandhealthy.C.Mostparentsdon'tlettheirkidsplayteamsports.D.Non－sportactivitiescan'tkeepkidsactiveandhealthy.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了一些孩子不喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，短文介紹了可以通過(guò)三種方式來(lái)找到自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。進(jìn)行體育鍛煉可以讓孩子更加活躍，并且有一個(gè)健康的身體?！?1題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakingP.E.classesatschoolisagoodwaytolearnnewsports.Anotherwayistowatchvideosaboutsports.Kidscanalsoreadsomebookstolearnnewsports.孩子們可以通過(guò)上體育課、看錄像和讀書(shū)來(lái)了解新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。【32題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somekidsdon'tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheywereonceonateamanddidn'thavefun.一些孩子因?yàn)樵陉?duì)里玩的不開(kāi)心，所以他們就不喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D?！?3題詳解】A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)akidshouldfindthesports可知，孩子們找到一個(gè)適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A?！?4題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)suchaswalkingadog,cleaningtheroomandwateringthegarden.沒(méi)有提到打籃球，故選C?！?5題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playingsportsisagoodformofexercise,anditcanhelpkidskeepactive(活躍的)andhealthy.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉可以保持孩子們非?；钴S和身體健康。故選B。考點(diǎn)：體育類(lèi)短文閱讀。第二節(jié)（2*5=10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文提示選出正確的選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hello,Susan!NextMondayisNationalDay.____36____B:IplantogotoHainan.It’sawonderfulplace.A:Soundsgreat!____37____Iwanttogosomewherecool.B:What’syourplan?Wheredoyouplantogo?A:Weihai.It’sverycool.____38____B:Whatdidshedothere?A:____39____Andthereweresomeotheractivities.B:Whatdidshethinkofthem?A:____40____AndIdecidetohaveatripthere.B:Haveagoodtrip!A:Thesametoyou!A.What’syourplan?B.IhopetotraveltoHainan.C.Shetookaboattripinthesea.D.AndLindawenttherelastweek.E.Shesaidtheywereinterestingandgreat.F.ButIthinkit’smuchhotterthanothers.G.What’syoursuggestionaboutthebook?【答案】36.A37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的一則關(guān)于國(guó)慶節(jié)計(jì)劃的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantogotoHainan.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的計(jì)劃，A選項(xiàng)“你有什么計(jì)劃？”與之相符。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogosomewherecool.”可知，此處在描述自己對(duì)這個(gè)地方的看法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但是我覺(jué)得比別的地方熱多了?！迸c之相符。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Weihai.It’sverycool.”以及“Whatdidshedothere?”可知，此處在描述有人去了那里，D選項(xiàng)“琳達(dá)上周去了那里。”與之相符。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidshedothere?”可知，此處在描述她在那里做了什么，C選項(xiàng)“她在海里乘船旅行?！迸c之相符。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidshethinkofthem?”可知，此處在描述她對(duì)那些活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)，E選項(xiàng)“她說(shuō)它們很有趣，很棒?！迸c之相符。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（1*10=10分）41.Idon’thavea________importanttotellyou.【答案】(a)nything【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有什么重要的事要告訴你。根據(jù)首字母提示“Idon’thave...importanttotellyou.”可知，我沒(méi)有什么重要的事情告訴你?？仗幹浮耙恍┦虑椤保鑑nything，用于否定句。故填(a)nything。42.Thebagis________ofbooksandit’stooheavyforthelittleboy.【答案】full【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)書(shū)包里裝滿了書(shū)，對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。根據(jù)“it’stooheavyforthelittleboy”可知，這個(gè)書(shū)包對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)太重了，因此表示裝滿了書(shū)，befullof“裝滿，充滿”，故填full。43.Theyaretwins,buttherearemanyd________betweenthem.【答案】(d)ifferences【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是雙胞胎，但他們之間有許多不同之處。根據(jù)“Theyaretwins,buttherearemanyd...betweenthem.”可知，是雙胞胎，但是有很多不同之處，difference“區(qū)別”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(d)ifferences。44.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在網(wǎng)上更便宜地買(mǎi)到。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy，根據(jù)“Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.”和but可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，即網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)會(huì)便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。45.Afterhethoughttwice,he________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.【答案】decided【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，他決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去一個(gè)貧窮的村子當(dāng)教師。根據(jù)“Afterhethoughttwice,”可知，此處是指考慮后才做出的決定。decide“決定”，動(dòng)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，decide“決定”的過(guò)去式為decided。故填decided。46.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew________,soIwalktoschool.【答案】bicycle【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)新的自行車(chē)，所以我步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew...,soIwalktoschool.”可知，我的錢(qián)不夠買(mǎi)新的自行車(chē)，所以步行上學(xué)。bicycle“自行車(chē)”，冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填bicycle。47.MoYanisoneofthegreatestChinesew________andquiteafewpeoplelikehisbooksverymuch.【答案】(w)riters【解析】【詳解】句意：莫言是中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，并且許多人非常喜歡他的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前“oneof

thegreatest”可知，該結(jié)構(gòu)為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“MoYan”是一個(gè)作家，根據(jù)首字母推測(cè)，該空應(yīng)為“writers”即“作家”。故填(w)riters。48.Mydogd________yesterdaymorning.Iamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.【答案】(d)ied【解析】【詳解】句意：我的狗昨天早上死了。我很難過(guò)，不想出去。根據(jù)“Iamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.”以及首字母可知，空處指die“死亡”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“yesterdaymorning”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，die的過(guò)去式為died。故填(d)ied。49.Shecan’tfindherkeya________.【答案】(a)nywhere【解析】【詳解】句意：她到處都找不到鑰匙。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Shecan’tfindherkey...”可知，空處指“到處”，再根據(jù)“can’t”可知，此句是否定句，此空應(yīng)填anywhere，意為“到處”，故填(a)nywhere。50.Don’t________thecup.Thewaterinitistoohot.【答案】touch【解析】【詳解】句意：不要碰杯子。里面的水太燙了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)“Don’t

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動(dòng)詞原形”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Thewaterinitistoohot.”可知，touch“觸摸”符合句意，故填touch。第二節(jié)選詞填空（1.5*10=15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞限用一次。because,good,bad,win,be,of,both,to,loud,friend,I,shareAboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkwithme____51____Ihadpoorgrades.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere____52____thanme.IthoughtI____53____themostunluckypersonintheworld.Oneday,Ihadabigfightwithoneofmyfriends.IwassoangrythatIhithimintheface.Justatthemoment,aboystoodupandstoppedthefight.Hewasthemonitor____54____ourclass.Afterthat,wealwaysstudiedtogetherandbecamegood____55____.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp____56____tocalmdown.Mylifebegantochange(改變)becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofdaysstudyingtogether.Astimewentby,____57____ofusbecamehappierandgotalongbetterwitheveryonehere.Anditseemedthatpeopleacceptedmychange,too.Myparentsdidn’tshoutatmeanymoreandmyclassmatesbecamefriendly____58____me.MygradesbecamehigherandIeven____59____firstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheis____60____illandisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbewellandcomebacktoschoolsoon.【答案】51.because52.better53.was54.of55.friends56.me57.both58.to59.won60.badly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文本文主要講述作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)不怎么受人喜歡孩子，后來(lái)在班長(zhǎng)的幫助下成為了一個(gè)樂(lè)觀向上的好孩子?，F(xiàn)在班長(zhǎng)生病了，作者很懷念那些在一起的日子。【51題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，因?yàn)槲页煽?jī)不好。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表原因，需連詞because連接兩個(gè)句子。故填because?！?2題詳解】句意：我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。根據(jù)“...themostunluckyperson”可知，我父母認(rèn)為其他孩子比我好?？仗幮鑗ood的比較級(jí)better。故填better。【53題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我是世界上最不幸的人。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“thought”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。【54題詳解】句意：他是我們班的班長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Hewasthemonitor...ourclass.”可知，他是我們班的班長(zhǎng)，需介詞of，表示“……的”。故填of。【55題詳解】句意：之后我們就經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)，成為好朋友。根據(jù)下文“Mylifebegantochange(改變)becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.”可知，我們成為了好朋友，空處需friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。故填friends?！?6題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí)，他都會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)“WheneverIgotangryorsad…”可知，是“我”生氣或難過(guò)，所以幫“我”冷靜下來(lái)，動(dòng)詞“help”后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me“我”。故填me?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們都變得更快樂(lè)，與這里的每個(gè)人都相處得很好。根據(jù)“...ofusbecamehappierandgotalongbetterwitheveryonehere”可知，我們兩人都變得更快樂(lè)。備選詞both符合，表示“兩者都”，bothofus意為“我們中的兩個(gè)”。故填both。【58題詳解】句意：我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫，同學(xué)們也對(duì)我變得友善。becomefriendlytosb.表示“變得對(duì)某人友好”，固定搭配。故填to。【59題詳解】句意：我的成績(jī)提高了，甚至在英語(yǔ)比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“...firstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.”可知，我“贏得”一等獎(jiǎng)，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞win需過(guò)去式。故填won。【60題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在我不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友，因?yàn)樗〉煤車(chē)?yán)重住院了。根據(jù)“...illandisstayinginhospital.”可知，他病得很?chē)?yán)重，所以住院了。備選詞bad符合，ill“病的”為形容詞，需副詞修飾。形容詞bad的副詞形式為badly。故填badly。第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（5小題，每小題2分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。MaryisreadingsomethingaboutnowtokeephealthontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.formoreinformation.61.Whatcanhelpyoutogetagoodsleep?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________62.Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise?(nomorethan10words).___________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearn,moreaboutfluvirus?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________64.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________________________65.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________