魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末試卷

魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末試卷二.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______didyoutellMaryaboutthestory？﹣﹣﹣By________herane﹣mail．（）A．How；send B．How；sending C．What；send D．What；sending2．（1分）Youwon'tcatchwhathesays________youlistencarefully.（）A．when B．because C．unless D．if3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wecanusethisspecialpentorecordortakepictures.﹣﹣﹣Really？Willyoupleaseshowme________it？（）A．howtouse B．whattouse C．whytouse D．wheretouse4．（1分）Myfathereatssomuchthathehas________8poundsnow.（）A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putout5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.﹣﹣﹣________goodnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan6．（1分）Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.（）A．todo B．doing C．do D．did7．（1分）LiMingusedto________ontherightinChina，buthesoongotusedto________ontheleftinEngland.（）A．drive；drive B．driving；driving C．driving；drive D．drive；driving8．（1分）Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors________increasing.（）A．a(chǎn)re；is B．is；are C．a(chǎn)re；are D．is；is9．（1分）﹣Lastmonth，ChinahostBRFforInternationalCooperation（一帶一路高峰會(huì)議）successfully．﹣Yes，thousandsofforeignguests______tothemeeting．（）A．invited B．a(chǎn)reinvited C．wereinvited D．willinvited10．（1分）﹣TonyistalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere，isn'the？﹣No．It________behim．Heisabsentfromschooltoday．（）A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't11．（1分）WevisitedtheGreatWall_______Jenny.ShewenttoShanghaiyesterday.（）A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor12．（1分）Ifind________difficulttoremembereverything，thoughI'mstillyoung.（）A．it B．that C．this D．these13．（1分）NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore，buttheyknowthecountryverywell（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmuchistheplaneticketfromZhengzhoutoKunming？﹣﹣﹣Aone﹣wayticket________￥870，andyoushould________another￥720foraroundtrip.（）A．costs；pay B．costs；spend C．pays；spend D．spends；pay15．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme"TheReader"，aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing？﹣﹣Well，itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge．（）A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeopleliked C．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike三.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A．B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）16．（15分）Oncetherewasanoldmanwholivedalonelylife.Heworkedasametalcollectorandhewouldsearchtrashbinsformetalwhichhecouldsell.Helivedasadlife，（1）hisfacewasbadlyscarred（在……上留下傷痕）byafirewhichkilledhisfamily.Hewasso（2）thatnobodywouldliketolookathim.Hismain（3）inlifewastosaveenoughmoneytofixhisfacetoliveanormallife.Nowtherewasahomelessboywhocouldn't（4）anything.Hehadnomoneyandwashungryeveryday.Theboy（5）foodbutsomepeoplebeathimandhecouldn'teven（6）becausehewasblind.Theoldmansawthe（7）boyandtookhimhome.Thenhe（8）himandboughthimclothes.Yearspassedandonedayhesaid，"IwishmyeyesbecamebettersothatIcouldhelpyou.Iknowyouareverytiredtheseyears.Youmustbeverybeautifulbecauseyouareso（9）.MaybeonedayIcouldseeyour（10）."Theoldmanbecame（11），beingtoomovedtosayanything.Thenextdayhewenttothehospitalwiththeboyandaskedthedoctor（12）howmuchitwouldcosttotreathisface.Thedoctortoldhimathousanddollars.Heaskedhowmuchitwouldbetosavetheboy's（13）.Thedoctorsaidfifteenhundreddollarswoulddo.Hehadsavedaboutfifteenhundred.Afewminuteslater，theoldmanwentto（14）thedoctorandleft，knowinghecould（15）trulyshowhisfacetotheoneheloved.（1）A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.or（2）A.uglyB.lonelyC.weakD.dirty（3）A.reasonB.promiseC.goalD.rule（4）A.sayB.seeC.understandD.find（5）A.caredaboutB.askedforC.turnedtoD.gaveout（6）A.lookaroundB.giveupC.runawayD.standup（7）A.poorB.dirtyC.independentD.silly（8）A.forgotB.trainedC.fedD.praised（9）A.braveB.importantC.kindD.humorous（10）A.heartB.handC.faceD.house（11）A.worriedB.silentC.proudD.active（12）A.patientlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.secretly（13）A.beliefB.strengthC.sightD.life（14）A.callB.payC.askD.order（15）A.neverB.evenC.justD.also四.閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后從每題A．B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）17．（10分）Jackisatwenty﹣year﹣oldyoungman.Twoyearsago，whenhefinishedmiddleschool，hefoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper，hegoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappy.Oneday，onhiswayhome，hemetTom.Theywerebothhappy.ThentheywenttoJack'shousewithsomefruitanddrinks.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool，teachers，classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime"Havealookatyourwatch，please，"saidTom."Whattimeisitnow？""Sorry，somethingiswrongwithmywatch，"saidJack."Where'syours？""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor，"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs，"It'stwelveo'clockatnight，Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs？"（1）Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen（2）TheoldwomanishappybecauseJack.A.ishergrandsonB.iscleverC.cankeepquietD.getshomeontime（3）Fromthestory，wecanknowthatTomisJack's.A.classmateB.teacherC.uncleD.cousin（4）Tomdidn'tknowthetimebecause.A.helefthiswatchathomeB.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchdoesn'tworkD.hiswatchwaslost（5）Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto.A.makesomespecialgiftsB.makehisgrandmahappyC.getthetimefromgrandmaD.getawatchfromgrandma18．（10分）Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor.Duringtheirvisit，theconversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests，theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithacoffeepotandatray（托盤），crowdedwithmanydifferentcups：porcelain（陶瓷），glass，plasticandcrystal（水晶）.Somecupsweresimple，otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups.Theprofessorexplained，"Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.""Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually，allthatyouwantedwasthecoffeenotthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意識(shí)地）chosethebestcups，andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.""Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob，money，positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thetypeofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequalityoflife.Sometimes，byconcentratingonlyonthecups，weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings，butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave."Hearingthis，thegraduateswerespeechless.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.（1）InParagraph1，thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheir.A.problemsandstressB.workandlifeC.coffeeandcupsD.sadnessandhappiness（2）Theprofessoroffereddifferentkindsofcupsto.A.givestudentsmorechoicestochooseB.teachstudentshowtomakecoffeeC.showstudentshiscollectionofcupsD.teachstudentsthemeaningofhappiness（3）Whenaskedtopickouttheirfavoritecups，thestudents.A.chosetheplasticandglasscupsB.didnotchooseheavycupsC.preferredbeautifulandexpensivecupsD.preferredsimpleandcheapcups（4）Accordingtotheprofessor，thehappiestpeoplearetheoneswho.A.havethebestkindsofcoffeecupsB.makethebestofwhattheyhaveC.havemanyoptionstochoosefromD.caremostlyaboutmakingmoney（5）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory？A.Catchthebestchoicesthatyoucaninlife.B.Makethemostoflifeandignoresmallthings.C.Letothershavesomeofthebestthingsinlife.D.Choosethebestcupwhendrinkingcoffee.19．（10分）Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething？Ifso，pleaseremember，foroften，achievingwhatyouexpectnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Oneday，alittleboy，Pauldecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.AsPaulwasworking，acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing？"askedoneofthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"Paulansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh，tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.ButPaulkeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly，afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong，hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.ThenPaultalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth，butlookatwhatIhaveintheprocessofdigging!"MaybePaul'sgoalwastoodifficult，butitdidcausehimtogoon.Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal，maybeyoucansay"Yes，butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.（1）WhatdidPauldoafterwatchingaprogram？A.Heboughtaglassjar.B.Hestartedtodigahole.C.Hefixedupafly﹣bike.D.Heplayedwithvisitors.（2）WhatdidtheotherboysthinkofPaul？A.Silly.B.Strict.C.Strong﹣minded.D.Tall.（3）WhendidPaulfindthestones？A.Beforehemettheotherboys.B.Afterotherboyslaughedathim.C.Whenhewantedtogiveup.D.Whenhewantedtohavearest.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthesentence"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived."mean？A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeistofindcolorfulstones.C.Lifeisonthewaytothegoal.D.Lifeisfullofmuchdifficulties.（5）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A.Enjoyingtheprocess.B.Ajourneythroughtheearth.C.Howtoachievegoals.D.Acleverboydiggingahole.20．（10分）Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience：Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook，onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhistabletwithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy？Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway，oneofChina'sbusiesthigh﹣speedraillines，havehad"quiet"carriagesstartingsinceDec23，2020.Inquietcarriages，onboardvideosaremuted（靜音）andannouncementsaremadeatalowervolume（音量）.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagearekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Trainattendants（乘務(wù)員）areresponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets，accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon﹣quietcarriages.Quietcarriagesmightbemoreenjoyable.Whilesomeinternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice，ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore（打呼嚕）？"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto？"（1）Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthat.A.peoplewatchTVshowsontrainsB.peopledoallkindsofthingsontrainsC.travelingbytrainisverycommonD.peopleontrainsareneververynoisy（2）Paragraph2mainlytellsthattokeepthetrain.A.lessnoisyispossibleinChinaB.muchbusierisinShanghaiC.quietstaredbeforeDec23，2020D.fastesthasachievedinBeijing（3）FromParagraph3，howdoquietcarriageswork？A.Trainattendantsdon'tmakeanyannouncements.B.Noonemakessurepassengersfollowtherules.C.Passengersaren'tallowedtowatchvideos.D.Thedoorsofthesecarriagesstayclosed.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"infavorof"underlinedinthelastparagraph？A.Inneedof.B.Insupportof.C.Insearchof.D.Inplaceof.（5）Whatdoweknowaboutquietcarriagesfromthelastparagraph？A.Therulesshouldbemademuchclearer.B.Mostpeopledon'tliketheserviceatall.C.It'shardtomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.D.Theserviceisbetterforsolo（單）travelers.五.選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（每詞限用一次）。21．（5分）waterbuthospitalsuddenlyquickItwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestillskatingontheice.（1）theicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellintothe（2）．Heshouted，"Help!Help!"ThetwoCanadianwomenheardthemandcameovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewasthin.Theyfellintothewater，too.（3）theytriedtheirbesttosavethelittleboy.It'ssodangerousthattheymustbe（4）.Manypeopleranovertohelp.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethem.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn'tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe（5）atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.六.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。（每詞限用一次）22．（5分）hearmeanspendmakeseeManypeopleaskthemselvesaquestion.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplace？It'seasy（1）why.Allovertheworld，somepeoplearestillhungry.Alotofkidsdon'tgotoschool.Manykidsdon'thaveparents.Alltheseproblemsseemtoobig.WhatcanIdo？Askingthequestion（2）youcare.What'sthenextstep？Youmight（3）aboutMotherTeresa（特雷莎修女）formanytimes.Oneday，afterseeingallhungerandpovertyaroundher，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soshe（4）herlifehelpingtofeedmanyhungrypeople.Sheworkeddayandnighttryingtodomore.Ifeachofustriesfromlittlethings，we（5）theworldmuchmorebetter.六.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）23．（5分）Youmayheartheword"love"everyday.Youmayhearitfromaparent，afriend，onTVorinabook.（1）Youmayusetheword"love"aboutasong，afoodoryourfamilypet.Youmaytellfamilymembersyoulovethem.Asyoucansee，thesearemanykindsoflove.Butnotallkindsoflovecreatedequal.Sowhatdoeslovemeantoyou？（2）Lovegiveslifemeaningandpurpose.AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid，"wherethereislovethereislife."Inthedictionary，loveisdefinedasastrong，positivefeelingyouhaveforsomeoneorsomething.（3）Becausepeopleshowtheirlovenotjustbywhattheysayorfeel，butbywhattheydo.Asacore（核心），loveisaboutbeingkindanddoinggoodthingsforothers.Afamoussayingdescribeshowloveismorethanjustafeeling，butthewayyouactandtreatothers."（4）Itdoesnotenvy（嫉妒），itdoesnotboast（吹噓），itisnotproud.Itdoesnotdishonorothers，itisnotself﹣seeking，itisnoteasilyangered，itkeepsnorecordofwrongs.Italwaysprotects，alwaystrusts，alwayshopes，alwaysperseveres."（5）Thisallowsustoloveothersnomatterwhat.Showingloveallowsustoputtheneedsofothersbeforeourown.Sowhataresomewaysthatyoucouldshowlove？Itcouldbeassimpleasvolunteeringatalocalsoupkitchen.Maybetellingthosewelovehowimportanttheyare!Consistently（執(zhí)著堅(jiān)持）showinglovewillbuildahabitandfulfillyouaswell.A.Loveispatient，loveiskind.B.Butitisalotmorethanthat.C.Andwhatkindofloveisthemostimportant？D.Youmayevensaytheword"love"alotyourself!E.Sowhenisthebesttimetoshowyourlove？F.Beforewecanshowlovethough，wemustfirstloveourselves.G.Showinglovetoyourselfismuchmoreproperthantoothers.七.書面表達(dá)（25分）第一部分情景運(yùn)用（5分）24．（5分）Judy下周一要做讀書匯報(bào)，她現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)緊張。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示信息，用英語描述Judy的情況及緊張的原因，并提出建議和祝愿。寫5句話。MattersReasonAdviceAdviceWishhaveareportalittlenervousaslowreadernot，wordbywordguesstheword'smeaningreadmore；faster________八.第二部分書面表達(dá)（20分）25．（20分）假定你是Tom，今年二月來中國(guó)做交換生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示信息，給在美國(guó)的朋友Dick寫一封電子郵件，介紹你在中國(guó)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。難忘的經(jīng)歷最喜歡的音樂，電影和中國(guó)老部件環(huán)保行動(dòng)聚會(huì)、餐桌禮儀與西方國(guó)家的不同詞數(shù)100詞左右。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名等相關(guān)信息。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDick，Iamgladtowritetoyou.________Bestwishes，Tom參考答案與試題解析二.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1．【分析】你是怎么告訴瑪麗這個(gè)故事的？通過給她發(fā)電子郵件．【解答】how怎樣；what什么；此題根據(jù)語境：你是怎么告訴瑪麗這個(gè)故事的？通過給她發(fā)電子郵件．by是介詞，后面加動(dòng)名詞．故選：B．2．【分析】除非你仔細(xì)聽，否則你聽不懂他說的話。【解答】A當(dāng)..時(shí)候，B因?yàn)?，C除非，D如果，根據(jù)語境，除非仔細(xì)聽，否則聽不懂。故選：C。3．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我們可以用這種特殊的筆錄音或拍照。﹣﹣﹣真的嗎？你能告訴我怎么用嗎？【解答】A如何用，B用什么，C為什么用，D在哪里用，根據(jù)語境是問的如何用。故選：A。4．【分析】我父親吃得太多了，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加8磅了?！窘獯稹縫uton增加，穿上；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putout撲滅；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)句意"我父親吃得太多了，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加8磅了"可知，要填"增加"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C。5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年在中國(guó)舉行。﹣﹣﹣多么好的消息呀！【解答】1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！new是不可數(shù)名詞，要用what修飾。故選：A。6．【分析】簡(jiǎn)建議先做作業(yè)。我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意?！窘獯稹縯odo不定式；doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；did過去式。suggestdoingsth"建議做某事"固定搭配，填動(dòng)名詞doing。故選：B。7．【分析】在中國(guó)，李明過去習(xí)慣于在右邊開車，但在英國(guó)，他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知第一空可知usedtodosth過去常常做某事；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選：D。8．【分析】許多游客正在參觀西湖，而且游客的數(shù)量在增加?！窘獯稹吭涫乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是"許多……"，指復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是"……的數(shù)量"，指單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選：A。9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣上個(gè)月，中國(guó)成功的舉辦了"一帶一路"國(guó)際合作高峰論壇。﹣﹣﹣是的，數(shù)千的外國(guó)游客被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議?！窘獯稹恐髡Zthousandsofforeignguests是invite的承受者，結(jié)合lastmonth用一般一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故選：C。10．【分析】﹣﹣托尼正在那邊和我們的英語老師談話，是嗎？﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他今天沒上學(xué)．【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A將不會(huì)．B不允許．C不可能．D不需要．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣托尼正在那邊和我們的英語老師談話，是嗎？﹣﹣不，__是他．他今天沒上學(xué)．"．可知，表示否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是"不可能"．故選：C．11．【分析】除了珍妮外，我們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城。她昨天去了上海。【解答】A在旁邊，B除..之外，還有，包括除去的部分，C除..之外，不包括除去的，D肯定整體，否定局部。既然說她去了上海，就是不包括她。故選：C。12．【分析】雖然我還年輕，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住每件事?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查findit+形容詞todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的，固定句型。故選：A。13．【分析】吉姆和湯姆以前都沒有去過澳大利亞，但是她們很了解這個(gè)國(guó)家．【解答】have/hasgoneto到某地去了，還沒有回來，have/hasbeento去過某地；neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)單詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則，此句用has．故選：B．14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣從鄭州飛往昆明的機(jī)票要多少錢？﹣﹣﹣一張單程票花費(fèi)870元，你還需要花費(fèi)另外的720元為了往返的票?！窘獯稹康谝豢盏闹髡Z是tickets，應(yīng)用costs，故C；D項(xiàng)排除，第二空主語為人，使用了"sb.paysomemoneyforsth."這一句式，應(yīng)使用pay。故選：A。15．【分析】﹣請(qǐng)你告訴我為何人們喜歡看董卿主持的"朗讀者"？﹣嗯，它非常有趣而且教我們很多知識(shí)．【解答】根據(jù)句意這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句要用陳述語序．故可排除AC，B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的表述．故選：D．三.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A．B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）16．【分析】一場(chǎng)大火奪去了一位老人的家人的生命，并在他臉上留下了丑陋的傷疤。老人過著悲慘的生活，但他還是用治療疤痕的錢去幫助了一位可憐的盲童復(fù)明?！窘獯稹浚?）B考查連詞。A.though即使；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后句為因果關(guān)系，所以連詞選擇because，句意：他過著非常悲慘的生活，因?yàn)樗哪樤谑ゼ胰说哪菆?chǎng)大火中留下了傷疤。故答案選B。（2）A考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.weak虛弱的；D.dirty臟的。因?yàn)樗哪樕嫌袀趟钥赏浦艹?，所以沒人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于沒有人愿意看他。故答案選A。（3）C考查名詞。A.reason原因，理由；B.promise承諾；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.rule規(guī)則。修復(fù)他的臉是他的人生目標(biāo)，句意：他的人生目標(biāo)就是存足夠多的錢來修復(fù)他的臉，從而過上正常人的生活。故答案選C。（4）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.say說；B.see看見；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知這個(gè)男孩是個(gè)盲人，因此看不見任何東西，句意：現(xiàn)在這里有一個(gè)什么也看不見的無家可歸的男孩。故答案選B。（5）B考查詞組。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.askfor索要；C.turnto求助于；D.giveout釋放，放出。向別人索要食物使用詞組askfor，句意：這個(gè)男孩乞討食物但有些人會(huì)打他，他甚至不能逃走因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。故答案選B。（6）C考查詞組。A.lookaround四處看；B.giveup放棄；C.runaway逃跑；D.standup站起來。被人打一般會(huì)想要逃跑，但這個(gè)男孩不能逃跑因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。句意：這個(gè)男孩乞討食物但有些人會(huì)打他，他甚至不能逃走因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。故答案選C。（7）A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；B.dirty臟的；C.independent獨(dú)立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩沒有錢，所以是窮困潦倒的，句意：老人看見了這個(gè)窮困潦倒的男孩，把他帶回了家。故答案選A。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.praise贊揚(yáng)，稱贊。因?yàn)槟泻⒚刻於己莛I，所以可推知老人第一件事情是給他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他給他拿了食物吃，并給他拿了衣服。故答案選C。（9）C考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.important重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因?yàn)槔先藢?duì)男孩很好，所以男孩會(huì)認(rèn)為老人很善良，句意：你一定很漂亮因?yàn)槟愫苌屏?。故答案選C。（10）C考查名詞。A.heart心臟；B.hand手；C.face臉；D.house房子。有文章最后一句﹣showhisfacetotheoneheloved可推知男孩想要看他的臉，句意：或許有一天我能看看你的臉。故答案選C。（11）B考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud驕傲的；D.active活躍的，積極的。由說不出話可知老人變得沉默，句意：這個(gè)老人變得很沉默，因?yàn)樘袆?dòng)而說不出話。故答案選B。（12）D考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.loudly大聲地；D.secretly秘密地。因?yàn)椴荒鼙荒泻⒙牭剿允峭低档卦儐?，句意：第二天他和男孩去了醫(yī)院并偷偷問一生需要多少錢才能修復(fù)他的臉。故答案選D。（13）C考查名詞。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight視力；D.life生活。因?yàn)槟泻⑹敲と?，所以需要的是恢?fù)視力，句意：他問需要多少錢能回復(fù)男孩的視力。故答案選C。（14）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.call打電話；B.pay付錢；C.ask問；D.order命令。因?yàn)槔先讼胍o男孩治療眼睛，所以向醫(yī)生付錢，句意：一會(huì)兒過后，老人給醫(yī)生付了錢就離開了，知道他永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)給他愛的人看自己的臉了。故答案選B。（15）A考查副詞。A.never永不；B.even甚至；C.just只；D.also而且。因?yàn)槔先说腻X用來給男孩治眼睛了，所以就沒錢給自己治臉了，句意：一會(huì)兒過后，老人給醫(yī)生付了錢就離開了，知道他永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)給他愛的人看自己的臉了。故答案選A。四.閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后從每題A．B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）17．【分析】本文主要講述了Jack和樓下的奶奶之間發(fā)生的趣事。【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Jack?is?a?twenty﹣year﹣old?young?man.Two?years?ago，when?he?finished?middle?school.杰克是個(gè)二十歲的年輕人伙計(jì)，兩年前，當(dāng)他中學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候．可以推測(cè)出，杰克中學(xué)畢業(yè)是18歲，故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After?a?quick?supper?he?goes?to?bed?and?soon?falls?asleep.吃過一頓快餐后，他上床睡覺，很快就睡著了．可知奶奶滿意是因?yàn)榻芸撕軌K就睡覺了，比較安靜，故選C。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)theytalkedabouttheirschool，teachers，classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime.他們談?wù)摿怂麄兊膶W(xué)校、老師、同學(xué)和他們的未來。他們聊了很久?？梢酝茢喑鯰om是Jack的同學(xué)，故選A。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ileftitathome."可知湯姆不知道時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗咽直硗诩依锪?。故選A。（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight，Jack.現(xiàn)在是晚上十二點(diǎn)，杰克．可以推測(cè)出，他是為了想知道時(shí)間，故選C。18．【分析】本文主要講述了一群大學(xué)畢業(yè)生拜訪他們的老教授期間所發(fā)生的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.可知畢業(yè)生們抱怨他們的問題和工作和生活中的壓力。故選A。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thetypeofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequalityoflife.Sometimes，byconcentratingonlyonthecups.Weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings，butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave.可知杯子的類型并不決定生活的質(zhì)量。有時(shí)，我們只關(guān)注杯子。我們忘記了享受咖啡的味道。最幸福的人不是那些擁有最好東西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他們所擁有的東西的人。、因此可知教授給學(xué)生們提供了不同種類的杯子是為了教學(xué)生快樂的意義。故選D。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Somecupsweresimple，otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups.Theprofessorexplained，"Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft."可知有些杯子很簡(jiǎn)單，有些杯子很貴。教授讓他們先挑選自己的杯子。當(dāng)畢業(yè)生挑選他們最喜歡的杯子時(shí)，教授解釋說："注意所有漂亮的杯子是怎么挑選出來的，而那些簡(jiǎn)單而便宜的杯子就剩下了。因此可推知學(xué)生們更喜歡的是漂亮昂貴的杯子。故選C。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings，butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave."可知最幸福的人不是那些擁有最好東西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他們所擁有的東西的人。故選B。（5）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.可知他們從老教授那里學(xué)到了另一個(gè)重要的人生教訓(xùn)：真正的幸福意味著享受生活，而不是為不重要的事情擔(dān)憂。故選B。19．【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個(gè)想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球．卻在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石．從而告訴我們即使努力也不一定就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但是我們也許會(huì)在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.一天，一個(gè)小男孩在看一個(gè)科學(xué)節(jié)目后決定在他家后面挖個(gè)洞，可知他開始挖一個(gè)洞．故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Theotherboysbegantolaugh，tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.其他的男孩子們開始笑了，告訴他這是不可能的．然后離開了．可知其他的男孩子們認(rèn)為他很愚蠢，故選A。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theotherboysbegantolaugh，tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.其他的男孩子們開始笑了，告訴他這是不可能的．然后他們離開了．和第三段第一行句子Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly，afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.小男孩不停地挖．突然幾個(gè)五顏六色的小石頭引起了他的注意．可知在其他的男孩子們嘲笑他之后，這個(gè)小男孩挖到了石頭，故選B。（4）C.句意理解題。根據(jù)前文Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal，maybeyoucansay，"Yes，butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething，不是每一個(gè)目標(biāo)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，不是每個(gè)工作都會(huì)成功的，不是每一個(gè)夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是當(dāng)你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，也許你可以說："是的，但是看看我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么！有很多美好的事情已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我的生活，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)努力做一些事情．可知這句話指的是生活在通往目標(biāo)的路上。故選C。（5）A.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething？Ifso，pleaseremember，foroften，achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.你曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槭《鴤倪^嗎？如果是這樣的話，請(qǐng)記住，你所期望的往往不是最重要的．和最后一段句子Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal，maybeyoucansay，"Yes，butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething.但是當(dāng)你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，也許你可以說："是的，但是看看我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么！有很多美好的事情已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我的生活，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)努力做一些事情．可知這篇短文主要告訴我們即使再努力不一定就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但是我們也許會(huì)在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程．享受這個(gè)過程．故選A。20．【分析】這篇文章講述了為了一些乘客享有一個(gè)安靜的乘車環(huán)境，在京滬線上開設(shè)了無噪音車廂?！窘獯稹浚?）B.段落大意題。第一段"Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience...Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip"說，你坐上火車，準(zhǔn)備小睡一下或讀一本書，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你面前的乘客不帶耳機(jī)地在平板電腦上觀看電視節(jié)目。你旁邊的孩子不會(huì)停止哭泣。在整個(gè)旅行期間，你背后的老太太通過她的手機(jī)交談?？芍?，第一段是在表明火車上的人們?cè)谧龈鞣N各樣的事情。故選B。（2）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy？Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway，oneofChina'sbusiesthigh﹣speedraillines，havehad"quiet"carriagesstartingsinceDec23，2020.希望火車能少點(diǎn)噪音？也許有一個(gè)解決辦法。京滬高速鐵路，中國(guó)最繁忙的高速鐵路線之一，自2020年12月23日起就有了"安靜"的車廂?？芍?段主要講的是在中國(guó)的火車上更少的噪音是可以的。故選A。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doorsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.車廂門將保持關(guān)閉，以減少來自其他車廂的噪音?？芍獰o噪音車廂的門是閉著的。故選D。（4）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whilesomeinternetusersare﹣thenewservice盡管有些人支持這項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)，但是有些人議論紛紛。因此"infavorof"的意思應(yīng)該是支持。故選B。（5）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore（打呼嚕）？"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto？"許多人提出了諸如"如果我打鼾怎么辦？"和"如果有需要，我們能和我們的旅行伙伴談?wù)剢幔?可知，人們對(duì)于安靜車廂中，有些事能不能做還是存在疑惑，所以規(guī)則應(yīng)該更加明確。故選A。五.選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（每詞限用一次）。21．【分析】短文大意說的是大家齊心協(xié)力拯救落水孩子的事?！窘獯稹浚?）Suddenly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：突然，冰破了，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了水里。suddenly突然，副詞，放在句首修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Suddenly。（2）water.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了水里。water水，故填water。（3）Bu