云南省麗江市2025屆高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)試卷·第頁(yè)）秘密★考試結(jié)束前麗江市2025屆高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（全卷四個(gè)部分，共10頁(yè)；滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdoesthemanwanttogoto? A.TheChineseone. B.TheItalianone. C.TheIndianone.2.WhatisFrankplanningtodo? A.Movetoabigcity. B.Becomeateacher. C.TakecoursesinNewYork.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Doctorandnurse. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whatshouldthewomandofirst? A.Arrangeameeting. B.Ordersomepaper. C.Finishthereports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Work. B.Shopping. C.Traveling.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon? A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.7.HowmuchdoestheHiltonchargeforanight? A.￡90. B.￡75. C.￡60.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersplanning? A.Abusinesstrip. B.Avacation. C.Awedding.9.WhichseasonisitnowinFrance? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo? A.ToBrazil. B.ToHawaii. C.ToItaly.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie? A.It’shorrible. B.It’spopular. C.It’sunrealistic.12.Whatwerethecoupletalkingaboutduringthemovie? A.Themusicofthemovie. B.Theactressinthemovie. C.Thestoryofthemovie.13.Whostoppedtheargument? A.Themanager. B.ThemanonMary’sleft. C.ThemaninfrontofMary.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherearethespeakers? A.Atabank. B.Atanoffice. C.Atashowroom.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutKia? A.Itsquality. B.Itsprice. C.Itsstyle.16.Whatcolorcarwillthewomanprobablygetnextweek? A.Black. B.Red. C.Green.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowisthespeakerrelatedtoJerry? A.Hisfriend. B.Hisbrother. C.Hiscousin.18.HowmanyyearsolderisthespeakerthanJerry? A.Ayearandahalf. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJanet? A.Sheistalkingtothespeakerinperson. B.SheisattendingthroughtheInternet. C.Sheiscryingfornotsendingagift.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatlast? A.Watchingthecoupledance. B.Havingdinnerrightaway. C.Welcomingsomeyoungadults.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）ASingaporeisoneofthesafestandcleanestplacestovisitinAsia,andoftenahighlightforfamiliestravellingwithyoungchildren,theyalsohavesomeverystrange,veryspecificlawsthatcouldgetyouintroubleifyou’renotawareofthem.CONNECTINGTOOTHER’SWIFIPunishment:S$10,000fineorupto3yearsinprisonWow,toughoneforthosetravellersthatarejustdesperateforanyfreewifitheycanfind!Apparentlyifyouconnecttosomeone’sunsecuredwifiinSingaporeit’sconsideredcyberattackandcanresultinseriouspunishments.Surelynot!CHEWINGGUMPunishment:SellingchewinggumleadstofinesofS$100,000orupto2yearsinprisonProbablythemostwell-knownofthelawsisSingapore’schewinggumlaw.Chewinggumthereiscompletelyforbidden.Thisalsoincludesthesaleofchewinggum,importingorbringingchewinggumintoSingaporeandspittingitoutistheworstcrimeofall.WALKINGNAKED（赤裸的）INYOURHOUSEPunishment:S$2,000fineorupto3monthsinprisonApparently,walkingaroundyourhousenakedisconsideredaformofoffenseinSingapore,andbeingnakedinyourhouseisaswell,becauseitmaycauseadisturbancetoyourneighbours.Soalwayscloseyourcurtainsifyou’retakingyourclothesoff!MAKINGNOISEAFTER10PMPunishment:FinesuptoS$2,000Nogroupgatherings,loudfamilydinnersorcrazypartiesafter10pminSingapore.Itisactuallyconsideredillegal.Ifthepolicearecalledandyoudon’thavea“reasonableexcuse”foryournoise,youcouldbeissuedafine.21.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadtothehighestfine? A.Chewinggum. B.Connectingtoother’sWIFI. C.Walkingnakedinyourhouse. D.Makingnoiseafter10pm.22.Whyiswalkingnakedinone’sownhouseconsideredoffensiveinSingapore? A.Itisagainstculturaltraditions. B.Itisconsideredillegaleverywhere. C.Itmaydisturbtheneighbors. D.Itmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.23.Whoisthepassagemostlikelywrittenfor? A.Singaporeancitizenswhoarefamiliarwithlocallaws. B.ForeigntouristsplanningtovisitSingapore. C.LocallawenforcementofficersinSingapore. D.JournalistsreportingonSingaporeanculture.BIdidnotcomefromawealthybackground.Mymother,asinglemotherwhoraised6children,wantedmetohaveasecurefuture,soshespentalotofmoneytosendmetotheUK,whereIlearnedtobeaprofessionalsecretary.Aftergraduation,Iworkedasasecretary.Icouldn’tconcentrateonpaperworkandwaslaterdiagnosedwithADHD,meaningapersonmayhavedifficultystayingontask,sustainingfocus,andstayingorganized,andtheseproblemsaren’tduetodisobedienceorlackofcomprehension.WhenIwasfiredfromthreeoffices,Ilostallmyself-respect.Withnothinglefttolose,Idecidedtoopenasmallrestaurant.Kitchenistheonlyplacetogainbackmyself-esteem.Iwasverylucky.Manyfamouschefswerekindenoughtosharetheircookingsecretswithme.Theysawsomethinginme:afearlessmiddle-agedwoman.Mycookingskillsimprovedalotandthemybusinessstartedtopickup.IbecamekindoffamousasCNNnamedChoyChoyKitchenasoneoftheBestPrivateKitcheninHongKong.Then,IboughtasmallhouseinAobadai,Meguroandbegantorunmyownrestaurant.Therestaurantwasreallysmallandcouldserveonly4guests.IservedonlyauthenticChineseCuisinewithhigh-endfoodingredients.However,thecostofhigh-endingredientsinJapanwashightooandtheprofitwasunexpectedlylow.Despitethat,IstillfeelaprofoundjoywheneverguestsappreciateauthenticChineseCuisine.WheneverIgotapraise,IfeellikebeingchosentospreadrealChineseCuisineinJapan.IntroducingtheauthenticChineseCuisinetoJapaneseisachallengingmission.MostoftheChineseCuisineinJapanisadaptedtothelocalpreferencesandtastesandmostJapanesehaveneverexperiencedthetrueflavorsofChina’sdiversedishes.Althoughmissionsoundsdifficult,Iwilltrymybest.24.Despitefinanciallimitations,whatmotivatedtheauthor’smothertoinvestheavilyinhereducation?A.Apassionforpursuingacookingcareer.B.Acommitmenttoprovidingforthefamily.C.Amotivationtoovercomefinancialhardship.D.Adesireforasecureandstableprospect.25.Howdidtheauthor’sADHDdiagnosisaffectherworkasasecretary? A.Itenhancedherorganizationalskills. B.Itweakenedherfocusandproductivity. C.Itimprovedherunderstandingoftasks. D.Itledtoherbeingfiredbyherboss.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’schallengeinintroducingauthenticChinesecuisinetoJapan? A.Japanesedinersareresistanttotryingnewflavors. B.Thehigh-qualityingredientsinJapaniscostly. C.ManyJapaneseareunfamiliarwiththetrueflavorsofChinesecuisine. D.Competitionfromestablishedlocalrestaurantsisfierce.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’spersonality? A.Lazyandunmotivated. B.Determinedandknowledgeable. C.Resolvedandadaptable. D.Warm-heartedandoptimistic.CInthehustleandbustleofurbanlife,peopleoftenfeeloverwhelmedwithstressandinneedofanescape.Therearenumerouswaystonavigatethroughacity,includingwalking,cycling,ortakingthebus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetosticktotheroutethecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourpractitioners(跑酷愛好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)andbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.Butparkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”,wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”,wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopnewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.28.Howdotheparkourpractitionersdoparkour? A.Theymoveonastheywish. B.Theychoosetheroutesthecityplannerslaiddown. C.Theyrunfasterthanothers. D.Theysticktocertainroutes.29.WhydoestheFIGwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympics? A.It’saspecialwayoflife. B.Itdrawstheirattention. C.It’sgoodforpeopletokeephealthy. D.Itneedssomerulesandinstructions.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsparkour? A.Objective B.Supportive C.Opposed D.Indifferent31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Anewsportscompetition B.Parkourpractitioners C.Traininginadifferentway D.ParkouringthecityintheirownwayDArecentstudyrevealsthatevenasmallamountoflightduringanight’ssleepcandisruptyourrest,potentiallyposingriskstoyouroverallhealth.Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It’salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,”saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan’tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?”“That’sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,”saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn’talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Howthestudyiscarriedout. B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep. C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch. D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch? A.Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm. B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth. C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder. D.Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn’tgoodforyourhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inParagraph5mean? A.Common. B.Slight. C.Increasing. D.Accidental.35.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith? A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe. B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep. C.Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep. D.Itisimportanttopayattentiontocircadianrhythmsleepdisorder.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtoeasethe“smelloftoil”Recently,the“smelloftoil(班味)”hasbecomeapopulartopicamongtheyoung.Somepeoplejokeabouthowtheironcegood-lookingfacesnowlooktiredandpale,withdulleyesandthinninghair.The“smelloftoil”cancomefromworkpressure,worriesaboutthefuture,andnothavingenoughpersonalfreedom.Itappearsineverycornerofourdailywork:intheoffice,onthebus,bytheroadside...Thisseemsabigandannoyingchallenge.36Embraceyourselfandexperiencenewthings.Thefirststeptofeelingbetteristoacceptyourself,nomatterwhatyouhaveexperiencedduringworktimeorhowtoughlyyourbossalwaystreatyou.Maybeyouarediscouragedbyyourworkschedule.Beproudofwhoyouare,anddon’tbescaredtotrynewthings.37Butifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tknowwhatyou’reabletodo.Tosomedegree,onlybygoingthroughsomethingyouhavenevertried,canyoufindyourpotential.Separateworkfrompersonallife.38It’snosecretthatourjobscanhaveasubstantialimpactonourlivesoutsideworkincludingourbodyhealthandemotions.Thus,it’sofvitalimportancetocreateaclearlinebetweenthetwo.Afterwork,don’tletyourjobbotheryouandenjoyyourpersonaltime.39Insteadofspendingyourlunchbreaklookingatyourphone,takeashortwalkorspend20minutesinapark.Beinginnature,evenforalittlewhile,canmakeyoufeelmoreenergeticandlessstressed.Also,youcanengageinenergizingactivitiesafterwork,suchasjogging,workingoutinthegym.Ofcourse,apieceofsoftmusicoracalmingfilmwhenyouhavearestcansomewhateaseyoursmelloftoil.Don’tdelaytasksandfocusonrest.Manypeopleputofftheirtaskswhentheygethome,butdelayingthingsonlycreatesmorestress.40Also,quitunnecessarysocialeventsifyoufeeltootired.Spendingtimeonrestwillhelpyoufeelbetterandmorereadyforthenextday.A.ArrangeyourbreaktimewiselyB.HangoutinaparkC.Buttherearevariouswaystohelppeopleeasesucha“smell”D.TrytofinishsmalltasksquicklyE.OnereasonwhypeoplefeeltiredisthattheymixworkandpersonallifeF.SometimesyouarestoppedfromtryingsomethingnewbecauseoffearG.Experiencingdifferentthingshelpsdeveloppositivemindsets第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Mr.Thompson,anelderlygentleman,hadrecentlymovedinwithhisson,daughter-in-law,andhisfour-year-oldgrandson,Timmy.Thefamilysharedmealstogether,butMr.Thompson’stremblinghandsand41eyesightmadeeatinga42.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloorandmilkoften43ontothetablecloth

whenhetriedtodrinkfromaglass.Hissonanddaughter-in-lawwerepatientatfirst,butthe44begantoannoythem.Theyfinallydecidedtosetupaseparatelittle45inthecornerforMr.Thompsontoeatalone.Hismealswereservedinaplainwooden

bowl,andsincehehad46brokenafewdishes.AsMr.Thompsonate

aloneinthecorner,Timmyoften47himfromadistance.Occasionally,hewouldsee48inhisgrandfather’seyes,butallhisparentswouldsaywassharp49wheneverhisgrandfathermadeamistake.Oneevening,asthefamilysatdowntodinner,Timmywas

happily

playingonthefloorwithsomewoodenscraps.Hisfather,whowaswatching,askedhimwhathewasmaking.Timmylookedupandrespondedinnocently,“I’mmakinga50foryouandMommytoeatfromwhenI51.”himbacktothefamilytable.Fromthenon,Mr.Thompsonateeverymealwiththefamily.This55taughtthefamilytohavemorepatienceandunderstandingfortheelderlyandthechallengestheyface.41.A.sharpB.failingC.clearD.bright42.A.struggleB.pleasureC.dilemmaD.puzzle43.A.spilledB.droppedC.thrownD.hung44.A.laughterB.joyC.messD.silence45.A.chairB.bedC.shelfD.table46.A.deliberatelyB.mistakenlyC.accidentallyD.immediately47.A.observedB.assistedC.preventedD.ignored48.A.happinessB.excitementC.smileD.tears49.A.adviceB.complaintsC.apologiesD.regrets50.A.forkB.spoonC.bowlD.knife51.A.wakeupB.growupC.showupD.takeup52.A.disappointedB.delightedC.confusedD.hit53.A.absorbedB.silencedC.buriedD.devoted54.A.pushedB.admittedC.boughtD.led55.A.lessonB.adventureC.knowledgeD.exploration第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhensomelocalgovernmentsinSouthKoreahavebegunofferingfinancialsupportforhairlosstreatment,56._______(aim)athelpingboosttheself-confidenceofbaldingpeople,thesemovesaredrawingmixedreactionsfromlocalcitizens,someof57._______areraisingquestionsovertheappropriatenessofgovernmentfundsbeingusedfornon-essentialmedicalservices.InMay2022,SeongdongDistrictOfficeinSeoulbecamethefirstauthority58._______(provide)supporttobaldingresidentsthroughgovernmentregulations.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,thedistrictoffice59._______(seek)toofferacashvouchertoresidentsaged39andbelow,whohavereceivedalopeciatreatment.AmemberoftheSeoulMetropolitanCouncilputforwardarule,Thursday,andthe60._______(propose)wouldprovidelegalgroundsforthecityofficetopartiallypayfororalhair-lossmedicineforresidentsagedunder40.61.________(actual),itwasRep.LeeJae-myung,chiefofthemainoppositionDemocraticPartyofKoreawhohadfirstproposedtheideaofofferingstatesupporttobaldingpeople.Duringhispresidentialcampaignlastyear,Lee’sspeechcaused62.______debatewherehepromisedtoexpandnationalhealthinsurancecoveragetoincludealopeciatreatments.Theideagainedsupport________anunequalaction.Althoughhairlossisknowntobemorefrequentamongolderpeople,datashowthatmanyyoungKoreansarebeingtreatedforhairloss.Theissueraisesquestionsabout64.________itisappropriatetousestateresourcestohelpwithhairloss,asitisnotalife-threateningdisease.Consideringthatstatehealthinsurancedoesnotcovernon-essentialmedical65.________(procedure)suchasweightlosstreatments,somepeoplestillthinkthatthemovewasunfair.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack要在寒假期間回國(guó)，打算為他媽媽準(zhǔn)備一件富有中國(guó)特色的禮物，特來向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的禮物富有中國(guó)文化特色；2.推薦該禮物的原因；3.表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段（兩段150個(gè)詞左右），使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnydayinGreenValley,thekindofdaythatmadethetown’snameseemparticularlyfitting.Thestreetswerebusywithactivitiesaspeoplewentabouttheirbusinesses,thelaughterofchildrenplayingintheparkmixingwiththedistantnoiseoftraffic.HighschoolstudentEmilywaswalkingtoschoolfromhome,hermindfilledwiththoughtsoftheupcomingsciencefair.Shehadbeenworkingonherprojectforweeks,pouringherheartandsoulintoit,andtodaywasthedayshewouldpresentittothejudges.Herprojectwasaboutrenewableenergy,focusingonanovelsolarpanel(太陽(yáng)能板)designthatcouldpotentiallyincreaseefficiencyby30%.