2022年江蘇省鹽城市濱?？h第一初級中學(xué)中考三模英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年江蘇省鹽城市濱?？h第一初級中學(xué)中考三模英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Itissuchagreattimethatallofusshouldfightfor________betterfutureofChina.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．What

made

me

surprised

was

that

the

twins

put

in

the

lights

by________yesterday.A．their B．theirs C．them D．themselves3．Yuan

Longping

and

his

team

developed

a

kind

of

hybrid

rice

which

has

many________overother

kinds

of

rice.A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)dvice4．China’sTianzhou-4cargospacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedintospace________May10th,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．during5．The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijing,whichwasalsothehostcityofthe2008SummerOlympics.A．willhold B．isholding C．held D．washeld6．We________think

twice

before

making

some

important

decisions.A．can B．must C．may D．might7．When

in

the

UK,

we

had

better

avoid________about

subjects

like

weight

and

money

inpublic.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to

talk8．People

speak________of

the

pocket

parks

in

our

city

because

they

can

do

exercise

neartheir

homes.A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally9．Thanks

for

your

fantastic

recommendation

and

I

will

read

the

book________I

get

it.A．a(chǎn)s

soon

as B．until C．because D．before10．Everything

in

your

room

is

in

a

complete

mess

and

you

have

to________the

room.A．put

up B．take

up C．tidy

up D．make

up11．—________hasyourfatherbeeninShanghaiasavolunteerdoctor?—Foroneandahalfmonths.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmany12．I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)tall13．________factitis!Thereareonlysevenbonesinagiraffe’slongneck.A．Howanamazing B．WhatanamazingC．Whatamazing D．Howamazing14．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Walkstraightonandyou’llfinditonyourleft.A．whenIcanvisitYanchengMuseum B．howcanIgettoYanduParkC．whichwasthewaytoYanduPark D．whereYanchengMuseumis15．—Tom,youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Welldone!—________.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodluck C．Don’tmentionit D．Thankyou評卷人得分二、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasacoldDecemberday.Iheadedtothestoretobuyanotherweek’sgroceries(食品雜貨).IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonth.IkeptmymusiconwhileIwasdrivingtoavoidtheradionews,whichalwaystalked____16____theworld’shugeproblemsandhowdividedweallstillare.It____17____leftmefeelinghelpless.Still,IgavemysonadollartoputintheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bell-ringer’skettle(水壺)atthedoorofthestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwith____18____.Thenwewalkedtowardtheselfcheckoutmachines.Ihatedusingthem.I____19____goodtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,butthelineatthemwasvery____20____andIjustdidn’thavethetime.Ihadno____21____buttousetheselfcheckoutmachines.JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenextto____22____complainingunderhisbreath,tryinghishardestnottocurse(咒罵).Heonlyhad____23____itemsbuteverytimeheputhisold,torn20-dollarbillintothemachine,itpusheditbackout.I____24____tookanewer20outofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewitha____25____smileandpaidforhisgoods.Itoldhimtokeephismoney____26____heinsistedthatIshouldtakehisold,torn20.I____27____,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabout____28____weallcanchangetheworld.“Helponepersonat____29____time,”shesaid.“Andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearyou.”Ireachedintomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthattorn20dollars____30____thebell-ringer’skettleandwalkedtomycarhappilywiththefoodwebought.Thewarmthwegaveeachotherremainedlong.16．A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．off17．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes18．A．water B．books C．food D．flowers19．A．tasted B．felt C．smelt D．sounded20．A．long B．short C．large D．small21．A．cause B．change C．choice D．courage22．A．my B．I C．mine D．myself23．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few24．A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．possibly25．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．cute26．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd27．A．knew B．got C．worked D．a(chǎn)greed28．A．how B．why C．when D．where29．A．a(chǎn) B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．every30．A．into B．out C．inside D．outside評卷人得分三、閱讀單選Matchballsareimportantforplayers’performances.Toadapt(適應(yīng))tothesport,soccerballsintheFIFAWorldCuparealwaysevolving(進(jìn)化).Let’scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast.Itwasmadewithablackandwhitepattern(圖案)sothatitwasvisible(看見)onblackandwhitetelevision.Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehostnation(Mexico).Tricolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstmulti-colored(多色)wastheWorldCupball.TangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwith-water-resistant(防水的)qualities.Itwasalsothelastballmadeleather(真皮).Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panelsintroducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.31．Howmanysoccerballsarementionedabove?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Telstarwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehostnation.B．TangoEspanawasthefirstballtoappearonliveshow.C．Aztecawasthefirstballwithwater-resistantqualities.D．Teamgeistwasthefirstballtochangefrom32panelsinto14panels.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamousballsfromWorldCuphistory B．FamousmatchesfromWorldCuphistoryC．FamouseventsfromWorldCuphistory D．FamousplayersfromWorldCuphistoryDuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister（宰相）FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed.Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-rounded（全面發(fā)展的）peopleatall.”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils（器物）.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldblameyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourera?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasaspecificfunction.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasaparticularstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted（晉升）himmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithcomplicatedissuesandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.Aslongasapersonistalentedinoneaspect,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundintheAnaletsofConfucus（《論語》）.Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsnotonlygoodleadership,butasincereandinclusiveattitude.34．Whycouldn’tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleatfirst?A．Therewerenotalentedpeoplethen. B．Hewasafraidofbeingreplaced.C．Hetriedtofindwell-roundedpeople. D．Hewasdissatisfiedwiththeemperor.35．MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho________.A．havenotalentbutarestilluseful B．a(chǎn)reunusualandwell-roundedC．knowwhentotakeachance D．showtalentintherightfield36．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Talentedpeopleshouldbevaluedandledtotherightplace.VisitorstoaShanghaiaquarium（海洋館）weresurprisedtoseearobotshark.Itwasreportedtheelectric-powered“whaleshark”showedupinShanghaiinJanuary.DevelopedbyChineseresearchers,the4.7-meter-long“shark”hasmechanicalfins.Itcanswim,turnanddivelikearealshark.Bionic（仿生的）fishlikethisarenotjustforpleasingvisitors.Theycanbeusedinmanyfields.Thebionicwhaleshark,forexample,isusedtocheckwaterqualityandtakephotosofunderwateranimalsandplants.AccordingtoiMediaNews,military（軍事）usesarealsolikely.Bionicfishproducealmostnonoise.Theywillnotbefoundbysonar.Itmeanstheycanswimaroundsubmarineswithoutbeingnoticed.Comparedtoantisubmarineaircraft,anti-submarine“fish”arecheaperandcanworkbetter.Alongwithmilitaryandresearchuses,underwaterrescueandarchaeology（考古）canalsogethelpfrombionicfish.Smallerrobotscanswiminandaroundsunkenships,sendingallkindsofdatabacktopeople.Witha3Dscanner,peoplemayevenmakemodelsofsunkenships.Maybemostexciting,thesefishcanswimamongrealfish.Withsensorsandcameras,wecanlearnmoreaboutfishbehaviorsuchasschooling—howsmallfishswimtogethertoavoidpredatorsandbreeding（K）.Ifroboticfisharegoodatmixingin,wemayalsolearnwhatit’sliketogeteatenbysharks！37．Whatdoweknowabouttherobotshark?A．Itmovesjustlikearealshark. B．Itislargerthanarealshark.C．Itwasjustmadetosurprisevisitors. D．Itswimsfasterthanarealshark.38．Bionicfishcanbeusedinmilitaryareasbecause________.①theyarecheapandusefulantisubmarinetools②theymakebignoisesthatscaresubmarines③submarinescan’teasilynoticethem.④theycanavoidsubmarineattacksA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④39．Howcanbionicfishhelpwithrescuesandarchaeology?A．Theycanbringthingsbackfromsunkenships.B．Theycansenddataofsunkenshipsbacktopeople.C．Theycanfindwherethesunkenshipsare.D．Theycanmakemodelsofa3Dscanner.40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofbionicfishonhumans. B．Sendingbionicfishtoschool.C．Theaimofcreatingbionicfish. D．Usingbionicfishtostudyrealfish.“Wakeup,everybody.”Robinshouted.“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguesttopayforourfeast.”LittleJohnwokeupslowly.“Yougowest,andIgoeast.Wetrytofindtherichestmanandbringhimhere!”Robinwalkedformilesandsawmanypeoplebutnoneofthemwererich.Butwhenhewaseating,hesawaknight.Robinsaidhellotohim.Theknightstopped,butsaidnothing.Hisfacewasfullofsadness.“Youneedagoodfeasttocheeryouup!”saidRobin.“Ihavenoreasontobehappy,”saidtheknight“MynameisRobinHood.Whoareyou?”Foramoment,theknight’seyesgrewwide.HeknewallaboutRobinHood’sfeasts.“IamSirRichardLea,”hesaid,“butIhavenomoneytogiveyouforyourfeast.”Robinasked,“Youareaknight,andknightsarerichmen.”SirRichardsighed.“MysonkilledanotherknightbyaccidentandIhadtopayahugefine.Togetthemoney,IhadtoborrowfromthePrioryofEmmet.NowImustreturnthatmoneytothePrioryorlosemylandandmycastle.”Robinfeltsorryfortheknight.“ComewithmeandPerhapsIcanhelpyou.”hesaid.SirRichardagreedandfollowedRobinbacktoSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrivedatthecamp,Robintoldhimtoenjoyhimself.ThenRobinaskedLittleJohn.“Didyoufindarichguest?”LittleJohnlaughed.“Yes,Idid.”andbroughtforwardhisguestandRobinrecognized(認(rèn)出)himatonce.Itwas“TheBishopofHereford!”Robinsaid.“Wemeetagain.Welcometoourfeast.”Thebishopwasfurious(憤怒的),buthedidn’tsayanything.HewastooafraidofRobin.JustthenRobinsawtherewasaboxtightlyheldinhishands.Robinshottheboxwithhissword.Theboxhitthegroundandthousandsofgoldcoinsfelloutofit.SirRichardcameforwardandRobinpointedtohim,“Doyouknowthisman?”Robinaskedthebishop“Yes,”repliedthebishop.“Doesheoweyoumoney?”“HeowesmoneytothePrioryofEmmetandIamthebishopforthePriory.”Robinsaid,“ManypeoplesayyouaretherichestbishopinEngland.”Robinstartedtocountthecoinsandsaid,“IthinkyouhaveplentyofmoneyandyouwanttohelpSirRichard.”WhentherewerefivehundredgoldcoinsinRobin’shands,hegavethemtoSirRichard.“Takethis,”hesaid,“andpayyourfine.”Soon,SirRichardleftwiththefivehundredgoldcoins.HethankedRobinHoodandsaid,“Oneday,IhopeIcanrepayyourgreatfavour.”Afterthat,Robinfreedthebishop.Thebishopleftthecampquietlywithoutallhismoneybutwhenhewasfarawayandnoonecouldhearhim,hesaid:“Oneday,IamgoingtomakeRobinHoodvery,verysorryforstealingallmymoney.Waitandsee.”41．RobinHoodtriedtofindrichgueststohisfeast________.A．toenjoythemselvesatthefeast B．tomakethempayforthefeastC．totellfunstoriestothem D．tohelpwiththeirproblems42．Theunderlinedword“sighed”showedthat________.A．SirRichardwashappy B．SirRichardwasexcitedC．SirRichardwassad D．SirRichardwastired43．HowmuchmoneydidSirRichardneed?A．Sixhundredgoldcoins. B．Fivehundredgoldcoins.C．Sevenhundredgoldcoins. D．Fivethousandgoldcoins.44．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestoryaccordingtothetime?①SirRichardmetRobinHoodandfollowedhimbacktoSherwoodForest.②SirRichardborrowedmoneyfromthePrioryofEmmettopayahugefine.③RobinHoodtookthebishop’smoneytohelpSirRichard.④RobinHoodmetthebishopagainatthefeast.A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④45．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．SirRichardcouldkeephislandandcastle.B．RobinHoodkilledthebishopatlast.C．Thebishoplostfivehundredgoldcoins.D．RobinHoodstolethebishop’smoney.評卷人得分四、閱讀還原6選5閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Onceuponatime,peoplecouldnotwriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonflatsheetsmadefrompapyrus(紙莎草)plants.____46____ThentheyrolledthestriparoundasticktomakeaserollPeoplemotherareasalsousedparchment(羊皮紙)instead.InancientChina,bookslookedalittledifferent.Peopletherefirstcarvedwordsintoboneortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.

____47____.Thefirstpaperwasmadefromrags,butlaterplantmaterialswerealsoused.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingonthanpapyrus.Theinventionspreadslowlyacrosstheworld,reachingEuropeinthe1100s.Thenpeopleusedpapertomakeearlybooks____48____.Everysinglebookhadtobecopiedoutbyhand.Iftherewerepictures,eachpagehadtobepaintedbyhand,oneatatime.Thismadebooksrareandexpensive—thoughalsoverybeautiful.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.In1040,amannamedBiShenginventedmovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).MovabletypeworkedbycarvingasingleChinesecharacteronablockofwoodorclay.Thesecouldthenbecombinedwithothercharacterstocreatewords,sentences,orwholepages.Inthe1400s,JohannesGutenbergofGermanyinventedanewmethodofprinting.Itusedmovabletype--metallettersthatcouldbearrangedandrearrangedtoformwords.Italsousedamachinecalledapress.____49____.Asmorebooksbecameavailable,morepeoplelearnttoread.____50____.Butwiththeprintingpress,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A．Butalltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.B．Paperisthebasicmaterialforwrittencommunicationandthespreadofinformation.C．Gutenberg’sinventionsmadeprintingbecamefasterandeasier.D．Inthepast,bookswerealuxuryonlytherichcouldbuy.E．ThentheChineseinventedpaper.F．Theygluedmanypapyrussheetstogethertomakeonelongstrip.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、閱讀回答問題Acountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutavakening.—LiDazhaoThisyear,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,orCYLC(中國共青團)isturning100yearsold.In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstNationalCongress(全國代表大會)inGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.25membersattendedthemeeting,representing5,000othersfromacrossthecountry.BecauseoftheirbeliefinMarxism(馬克思主義),theystartedthemeetingonMay5—thebirthdayofKarlMarx.Thereafter,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinain1925.AsapioneerofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLCnowhasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofitsmembersarestudents.YoungpeoplearethefutureandhopeofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunits(團結(jié)),organizesandservesyoungpeople,encouragingthemtoworkforChina’sdevelopment.LiuLijia,aseniorundergraduatestudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatasaYouthLeaguemember,sheisalwaysgratefultothePartyandtheYouthLeagueforassistingherdevelopment.Shehassigneduptobecomeavolunteerteacherinthecountry’swesternregions(地區(qū)).“IwanttousewhatIhavelearnedattheuniversity,gotoplaceswhereIamneededthemost,anddevotemyselftobridgingtheeducationalgapbetweendifferentregions,”Liusaid.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。51．WhenwastheCYLCborn?_______________________________________________52．WhydidthefirstCYLCmembersstartthemeetingonKarlMarx’sbirthday?_______________________________________________53．HowmanyCYLCmembersarestudentsnow?_______________________________________________54．WhatdoestheCYLCencourageyoungpeopletodo?_______________________________________________55．WhatdoyouthinkofLiuLijia?_______________________________________________評卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空56．Justasasayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnota________man.”(真正的)57．Kitty________(很少)

eats

vegetables.

It

is

bad

for

her

health.58．________Isatdown,thelittlecatjumpeduponmyknees.(無論何時)59．Jenny

got

to

school

even________

this

morning.(早)60．Tocelebratemysister’s________(十九)birthday,myfamilydecidedtohaveaparty.評卷人得分七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空61．As

teenage

students,

we

should

learn

how

to

protect

________(our).62．Sally

looked

out

of

the

window

and

saw

the________face

of

her

Maths

teacher.(smile)63．WhenIwasyoung,mygrandpatoldmethattheearth________(move)aroundthesun.64．It

would

be

difficult

but

not________to

control

the

spread

of

the

disease.(possible)65．Are

they

in________that

we

will

send

them

a

new

robot?(agree)評卷人得分八、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限一詞。Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)清單)in2006.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalongh____66____ofmakingkites.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Attheageof16,Yangl____67____theskillfromhergrandfather.Afterpractisingithardfor10years,shestartedhero____68____shopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturebehindourkitesisq____69____different.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterflies,butalsosomepaintingstellingancientChinesestoriesandChinesehistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)headw____70____paintingsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachsideofthekite.A____71____theideawascool,itwasnoteasytomakesuchakite.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeupstyle.Shespentmuchtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithothers.“Ittakestoomuchtime,”Yangadded,“butwhenIe____72____thestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentc____73____includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUStotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“Itisanimportantjobtospreadtheheritagearoundtheworld,”shesaid.評卷人得分九、材料作文74．在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常會收到禮物。你有沒有收到什么特殊的禮物呢？請你仔細(xì)想一想，并根據(jù)提示和要求，以“ASpecialGift”為題寫一篇英語作文。提示：(1)Whatisthespecialgiftyouhavereceived?(2)Whenandwhydidyougetit?(3)Whyisitsospecialtoyou?要求.(1)表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫，(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)在100詞左右；(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個偉大的時代，我們所有人都應(yīng)該為中國更美好的未來而奮斗?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一個更好的未來”，表泛指，且better是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我吃驚的是，雙胞胎昨天自己裝了燈?？疾榉瓷泶~。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己。byoneself“獨自”，故此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故選D。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平和他的團隊開發(fā)了一種雜交水稻，這種水稻比其他品種有很多優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。advantages優(yōu)勢；activities活動；agreement同意；advice建議。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，agreement是單數(shù)，排除C。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，排除D。根據(jù)“developedakindofhybridricewhichhasmany…overotherkindsofrice”可知，這種雜交水稻比其他品種有很多優(yōu)勢，故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年5月10日，中國“天舟四號”貨運飛船成功發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空?？疾闀r間介詞用法。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻；during在……期間?！癕ay10th,2022”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填介詞on，故選B。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會在北京舉行，北京也是2008年夏季奧運會的主辦城市?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?！癟he2022WinterOlympics”與動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在做一些重要決定之前必須三思而行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；must一定，必須；may可能；might可能。根據(jù)“We…thinktwicebeforemakingsomeimportantdecisions”可知，此處指必須三思而行，故選B。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國時，我們最好避免在公共場合談?wù)擉w重和金錢等話題?？疾榉侵^語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們高度評價我們城市的口袋公園，因為他們可以在他們的家附近做運動?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴(yán)重地；highly高度地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Peoplespeak…ofthepocketparksinourcitybecausetheycandoexerciseneartheirhomes”可知，因為它的便利性，人們對這個公園進(jìn)行了高度評價，故選C。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的好推薦，我會盡快閱讀這本書。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；until直到；because因為；before在……前面。根據(jù)“Iwillreadthebook…Igetit”可知，一拿到書就會看這本書，故選A。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你房間里的一切都亂七八糟，你必須把房間整理一下。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；takeup占用；tidyup整理；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Everythinginyourroomisinacompletemessandyouhaveto…theroom”可知，房間太亂，要整理一下，故選C。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親在上海當(dāng)志愿醫(yī)生有多久了？——一個半月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“Foroneandahalfmonths”可知，此處是對時間段提問，用Howlong引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選A。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一棟房子——現(xiàn)代的、舒適的，最重要的是鄰近安靜的地方?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；atall根本。根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and…inaquietneighbourhood”可知，鄰近安靜的地方是最重要的，故選B。13．B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個多么驚人的事實??！長頸鹿的長脖子上只有七根骨頭?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞fact是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋主謂，故選B。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，請問鹽城博物館在哪里？——一直往前走，你就會看到它在你的左邊?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。根據(jù)“Walkstraightonandyou’llfinditonyourleft”可知，詢問去某地的路線，故選D。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你在英語上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。做得好！——謝謝你。考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Goodluck祝你好運；Don’tmentionit沒關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Welldone”可知，對于對方的夸獎表示感謝，故選D。16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．C22．C23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．A29．A30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在一次去商店買東西的時候，幫助了一個在自助結(jié)賬機結(jié)賬時遇到問題的人的故事。16．句意：我開車的時候一直開著音樂，以避開廣播新聞，這些新聞總是在談?wù)撌澜缟系闹卮髥栴}，以及我們?nèi)匀挥卸嗝捶制?。with帶有；to到；about有關(guān)；off離開。根據(jù)“theworld’shugeproblems”可知，談?wù)撝澜缟现卮髥栴}，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，故選C。17．句意：這通常讓我感到無助。usually通常；seldom很少；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“IkeptmymusiconwhileIwasdrivingtoavoidtheradionews,whichalwaystalked”可知，作者不喜歡聽到這些新聞，通常讓他感到無助，故選A。18．句意：我們進(jìn)去了，很快就把購物車裝滿了食物。water水；books書；food食物；flowers花。根據(jù)“withthefoodwebought”可知，買了一些食物，故選C。19．句意：和友好的收銀員聊天，我感覺很好，但他們排的隊很長，我只是沒有時間。tasted品嘗；felt感覺；smelt聞起來；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“goodtochatwiththefriendlycashiers”可知，和收銀員聊天讓作者感覺良好，故選B。20．句意：和友好的收銀員聊天，我感覺很好，但他們排的隊很長，我只是沒有時間。long長的；short短的；large大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Ijustdidn’thavethetime”可知，排隊結(jié)賬的隊伍很長，作者沒有時間排隊，故選A。21．句意：我別無選擇，只能使用自助結(jié)帳機。cause原因；change改變；choice選擇；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Ihadno…buttousetheselfcheckoutmachines.”可知，此處用havenochoicebutto“除了……別無選擇”，故選C。22．句意：就在這時，我聽到我旁邊的機器旁的人在低聲抱怨，竭力不讓自己罵人。my我的；I我；mine我的；myself我自己。此處指“在我的買單機器”旁邊，此空后名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。23．句意：他只有幾樣?xùn)|西，但每次他把那張撕破的舊20美元鈔票投入機器，機器就會把鈔票推出來。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞items，排除A和B選項，表示幾樣?xùn)|西，肯定意義，故選D。24．句意：我迅速地從錢包里拿出一張新的20美元給了他。heavily嚴(yán)重地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；possibly可能地?？吹竭@位男子因為破損的20美元被機器退回來，作者迅速拿出了一張新的20美元遞給他，故選B。25．句意：他微笑著感謝我，付了錢。warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Hethankedmewitha…smile”可知，對于作者的感謝報以溫暖的微笑，故選A。26．句意：我讓他留著他的錢，但他堅持要我收下他那又舊又破的20英鎊。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。“Itoldhimtokeephismoney”與“heinsistedthatIshouldtakehisold,torn20”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。27．句意：我同意了，我把它放在外套口袋里，祝他圣誕快樂。knew知道；got得到；worked工作；agreed同意。根據(jù)“putitinmycoatpocket”可知，作者同意收下這個破損的20美元，故選D。28．句意：看完之后，我想起特蕾莎修女曾經(jīng)說過的我們都可以改變世界的話。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)“weallcanchangetheworld”可知，此處指如何可以改變世界，故選A。29．句意：一次只幫助一個人。a一個；some一些；any任何；every每個。atatime“一次”，故選A。30．句意：然后我把那破損的20美元扔進(jìn)了敲鐘人的水壺里，然后帶著我們買的食物高興地走向我的車。into在……里面；out向外；inside內(nèi)部；outside外部。根據(jù)“ThenIdroppedthattorn20dollars…thebell-ringer’skettle”可知，把那破損的20美元扔進(jìn)了敲鐘人的水壺里，故選A。31．C32．D33．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些著名的世界杯用球。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容可知，一共提到了五種球類，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panelsintroducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.”可知，Teamgeist是第一個從32個面板變成14個面板的球，故選D。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些著名的世界杯用球，故選A。34．C35．D36．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-rounded（全面發(fā)展的）peopleatall”可知，他試圖找一些全面發(fā)展的人，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted（晉升）himmanytimes”可知，MaZhou在正確的地方發(fā)揮了才能，所以才能給太宗皇帝提出好建議，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，每個人的才能都不同，我們要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人的優(yōu)勢，并好好利用起來，故選D。37．A38．B39．B40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了仿生魚的應(yīng)用。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanswim,turnanddivelikearealshark”可知，它的動作就像一條真正的鯊魚，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bionicfishproducealmostnonoise.Theywillnotbefoundbysonar.Itmeanstheycanswimaroundsubmarineswithoutbe