下載本文檔
版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選|美國(guó)教育再出丑聞:論文代寫(xiě)興旺,槍手遍布全球繼今年早些時(shí)候美國(guó)高校曝出招生丑聞后,近日又曝光了一個(gè)龐大的“論文代寫(xiě)”地下利益鏈,震驚全美教育界。據(jù)報(bào)道,這一“產(chǎn)業(yè)”不僅利潤(rùn)豐厚,而且擁有遠(yuǎn)在肯尼亞和印度的全球槍手,來(lái)為美國(guó)學(xué)生代寫(xiě)。這一利益鏈如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?這會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)帶來(lái)怎樣的影響?USstudentsarepayingIndianstograduateCloseontheheelsofthe“VarsityBlues”collegeadmissionsscandalthathitAmericancampusesearlierthisyear,anewscamisintown:contractcheating.Thespotlightisnowoncompanieswidelyreferredtoas“essaymills”thatofferonlineservicestostudentsinneedofplagiarism-freeessays,termpapers,anddissertations,sometimesforaslittleas$13perpage.Theessay-for-hireindustryhasbeenfoundtohaveEnglish-speakinggraduatesfromdevelopingcountriessuchasIndiaandKenyaatitsdisposal.Agoodacademicwritercanmakeasmuchas$2000permonth—ahealthyincomeinadevelopingnation.Whilecheatingincollegesisnotanovelphenomenon,theeasyaccesstocontractcheatinganditsindustrialscalehavefar-reachingconsequences.ItcompromisesthecredibilityofmillionsofAmericangraduatesandorganisationsthatmayhaverecruitedthem.Contractcheatingisillegalin17USstates,butthelawisrarelyenforced.Thepracticemaybehardtodetect,butafirmnamedTurnitinhascreatedatoolthatcannavigatesentencepatterns,amongotherthings,toinvestigateauthorshipofanarticle.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.hit[h?t]vt._______________________2.scam[sk?m]n._______________________3.mill[m?l]n._______________________4.plagiarism-freeadj._______________________5.essay[?ese?]n._______________________6.dissertation[?d?s??te???n]n._______________________7.healthy[?helθi]adj._______________________8.while[wa?l]conj._______________________9.recruit[r??kru?t]vt._______________________10.enforced[?n?f??(r)st]adj._______________________11.navigate[?n?v?ɡe?t]vt._______________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.接踵而至;接二連三___________________________________2.大學(xué)錄取丑聞___________________________________3.出現(xiàn)了;到來(lái)了___________________________________4.論文代寫(xiě)___________________________________5.焦點(diǎn)、注意力在……___________________________________6把A稱作B___________________________________7.以……價(jià)格給……提供……服務(wù)___________________________________8.需要……的學(xué)生___________________________________9.學(xué)期論文___________________________________10.自由使用/調(diào)配某物/某人___________________________________11.常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象___________________________________12.渠道的便利性;獲得……很容易;獲得……的便利性________________________13.深遠(yuǎn)的影響___________________________________14.有損信譽(yù)___________________________________15.(插入語(yǔ))除了___________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Obama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebaidu.com,theyallbestillustrate(舉例說(shuō)明)theword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy.“Cool”relatestoideasofgraceunderpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarII.“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(厭戰(zhàn)情緒),...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies.Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathletics(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))stars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.5.Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury,you_____.A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn’tobserverulesandauthoritiesD.hadallkindsof“bad”manners6.TheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewho________.A.doverywellintheirstudiesB.areveryskilledatsportsC.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggames.D.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotter7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisgenerallyconsidered“cool”tobeindependent-mindedandnottofollowthecrowd.B.“Cool”wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.C.Disobeyingone’sparentsandtheauthoritiesisconsidered“cool”amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered“cool”.8.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginoftheword“cool”.B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare“cool”.C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword“cool”.D.Howtobea“cool”person.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.hit[h?t]vt.席卷、重磅來(lái)襲;發(fā)生、到來(lái);打、襲擊2.scam[sk?m]n.騙局3.mill[m?l]n.工廠4.plagiarism-freeadj.沒(méi)有抄襲的;零抄襲的5.essay[?ese?]n.論文6.dissertation[?d?s??te???n]n.學(xué)位論文7.healthy[?helθi]adj.相當(dāng)多的;健康的8.while[wa?l]conj.盡管(表讓步關(guān)系)9.recruit[r??kru?t]vt.招聘10.enforced[?n?f??(r)st]adj.強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的11.navigate[?n?v?ɡe?t]vt.定位,識(shí)別;導(dǎo)航【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.closeontheheelsofsth.接踵而至;接二連三2.collegeadmissionsscandal大學(xué)錄取丑聞3.intown出現(xiàn)了;到來(lái)了4.contractcheating論文代寫(xiě)5.thespotlightisonsth.焦點(diǎn)、注意力在……6.refertoAasB把A稱作B7.offerservicestosb.forsomemoney以……價(jià)格給……提供……服務(wù)8.studentsinn
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 細(xì)毛材料生物降解-洞察分析
- 心理干預(yù)技術(shù)評(píng)估-洞察分析
- 《人力與組織發(fā)展》課件
- 亞硝酸鈉毒性研究進(jìn)展-洞察分析
- 微創(chuàng)技術(shù)在牙科手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用-洞察分析
- 約數(shù)應(yīng)用案例分析-洞察分析
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚(yú)攻擊手段-洞察分析
- 條口識(shí)別產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用-洞察分析
- 藥物現(xiàn)代工藝優(yōu)化探討-洞察分析
- 營(yíng)養(yǎng)健康食品評(píng)價(jià)-洞察分析
- 康復(fù)科建設(shè)可行性方案
- 白雪公主 臺(tái)詞
- 課題五-車刀簡(jiǎn)介(車刀種類及用途)
- 自身免疫性疾病實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
- 檢驗(yàn)與臨床溝通與案例分析
- 《發(fā)電廠風(fēng)煙系統(tǒng)》課件
- 高二歷史期末復(fù)習(xí)核心知識(shí)串講(選擇性必修1第1-10課) 【知識(shí)精講精研】高二歷史上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(統(tǒng)編版)
- 地鐵運(yùn)營(yíng)公司工務(wù)線路質(zhì)量評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 歷史七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試卷含答案
- 【基于抖音短視頻的營(yíng)銷策略分析文獻(xiàn)綜述2800字(論文)】
- 新疆大學(xué)高數(shù)上冊(cè)歷年試題
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論