2022年全國高考英語乙卷講解課件

2022年全國乙卷閱讀理解答案：21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.D35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題10推理判斷題2主旨大意題1猜測題意題1文章類型題122.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.語篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語境人與社會文章主旨有關(guān)HenryRaeburn畫展的信息A23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.B語篇類型書評主題語境人與社會文章主旨前三段講故事，即書的主要內(nèi)容。后兩段對作品進(jìn)行了簡短評論。27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

Ahair-raisingsectionconcerns

thebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.28.Whatmakes

theapplicationofdronestoraillines

possible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會文章主旨介紹了無人機在鐵路巡檢領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。Ctheapplicationofdronestoraillines

無人機在鐵路路線上的應(yīng)用

本題考查的是無人機的能力

Para2Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Para1長難句分析

Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Inthefuture,wewillapplythetechnologytomakingsurethatrailwaysaresafe.

29.Whatdoes"maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.

B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.Para3Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.那（費用）包括在_______方面的花銷并且更好地保護(hù)了鐵路人員的安全據(jù)計算僅歐洲鐵路一年花在______方面的錢就大約200億歐元包括派送______方面的人員且經(jīng)常是在夜里，去檢查和修理鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施那可能是很危險的工作，這種危險可以在無人機的協(xié)助下避免。30.Whatfunction

isexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.isexpectedof

暗示鐵路無人機的未來Para4Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.They

willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignal

anyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

他們將在火車前面的軌道上行駛并將被設(shè)定程序自動運行擁有先進(jìn)傳感器和人工智能的小型無人機在火車前面行駛可以像副駕駛一樣引導(dǎo)他。擁有這種可以看到前方的能力他們可以預(yù)示任何問題，這樣快速行駛的火車能夠及時做出反應(yīng)。D語篇類型新聞報道主題語境人與社會文章主旨政府對軟飲料征收糖稅32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.Para2FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）33.Howdidsomedrinkscompanies

respondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.

Para4Itcomesafter

(morethanhalfof)

softdrinks

(soldinshops)

havehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.在這之前35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.Para6Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設(shè)施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustry

isplayingitspart.

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustainlong-distancefriendships.·

Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

___36____

七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會文章主旨文章介紹了五種維持異地友誼的方式。答案：36.D37.E38.G39.A40.FD.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit·

Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.

___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication·Practiseempathy（共情）

___38___.Thefriend

(whoisremaining)

needstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theone

(inthenewenvironment)

shouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

·

___39___

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A.RememberimportantdatesB.Compensatebywritingletters

彌補；補償·

Don'trelyontechnologyalone

___40___,but

long-distancefriendships

---evencloseones---mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia完形填空試題分析：答案：41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D56.A57.B58.C59.D60.D語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我詞匯考察動詞（6）名詞（7）形副（6）短語（1）

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___41____someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably

___42____

athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

___43____

.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas

___44____

asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour___45____researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

___46____

thatidea.41.根據(jù)動賓+句意判斷，escapeone'sglance躲避他人的目光42.根據(jù)后面的情景描寫判斷此空的態(tài)度43.眼睛與身體處于兩種不同的狀態(tài)。

44.beinterpretedas被理解為...45.前句的foralongtime暗示人們一貫的想法，but一轉(zhuǎn)，說明研究結(jié)果與以往不同。

46.thatidea指代上句中人們一貫的想法，故新的研究結(jié)果否認(rèn)了這一觀點。

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___47___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___48____.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___49____orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame___50____happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:___51____childrensaidthattheycouldn't___52____toher.47.根據(jù)上句的children及后邊的成人陪同可知為兒童48.49.相輔相成50.action強調(diào)行為過程，且應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故不合適。51.此空四詞中有三個詞與時間有關(guān)，now可用來介紹“:”前的信息。52.由coverherownmouth可知不能說話。

Anumberof___53___

ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects___54___thequestionsandknew___55___whatwasaskedofthem.Their

___56___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue___57___that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply___58___mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our___59___suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod___60___whenothersuseit.53.根據(jù)前一段可知，研究人員做了大量的實驗。

ruleout排除；不考慮54.55.解釋了本段第一句話，故54題應(yīng)填“理解”，55題應(yīng)為“確切知道”56.根據(jù)語境，實驗觀察的是兒童對于問題的反應(yīng)。

reflect反映57.他們的反應(yīng)反映了他們真實的想法。belief:anopinionaboutsth58.真實的想法說明是兒童想要的東西。insiston譯為“堅持要求”regard[U]關(guān)心；尊重[pl.]問候59.根據(jù)主謂搭配，應(yīng)為研究結(jié)果表明

60.注意理解it的指代，并借助第三段的首句選詞。

Para

1

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Para2

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare

_____

athiding.Para3

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas

interpreted

asevidencethatchildrenare"egocentric"

creatures.Butoursurpringresearchresults_____

thatidea.Para4

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourLab.Para5

Our_____

suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.重讀段落要點：概括文章主旨：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童拙劣的捉迷藏方式并不是以自我為中心，而是他們想要相互認(rèn)可和關(guān)心。語法填空

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.答案：61.by 62.the63.addressed 64.largest65.responsibility 66.shared67.and 68.Tostrengthen69.inviting 70.its

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety

___63___(address)theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa

___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___66___

(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.addressvt.設(shè)法解決；演說，演講；在信封上寫地址addresstheopeningceremony

致開幕詞addressameeting在會議上發(fā)表演講sharedadj.共享的；共有的

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonyc