期末測試卷02-2022-2023學年九年級英語全一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

班級姓名學號分數2022-2023學年上學期人教版九年級英語期末測試卷01（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Jasonis________humorouspersonandhecangetalongwitheveryone.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．Dogsareverysmartbecausetheycantellthefeelingsbywatchingpeople’s________.A．materials B．postcardsC．expressions D．customers3．—HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—Someeatzongzi,and________watchthedragonboatraces.A．others B．other C．theothers D．theother4．Workharder,oryouwon’tendup________aprofessionaldancer.A．by B．with C．in D．as5．Shystudentsshould________tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．areencouraged C．encouraged D．encourage6．________wegrowolder,wecantakebettercareofourselves.A．Although B．When C．So D．Unless7．It’sbelievedthat________youpractice,________yourspokenEnglishwillbe.A．themore,better B．themore,thebetterC．more,morebetter D．themore,morebetter8．They________excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.A．talk B．talked C．weretalking D．havetalked9．Myfamilyhasmovedtoanothercity,butIwill________forgetthedaysIspentwithmyoldfriends.A．always B．often C．already D．never10．—Mr.Wang,couldyoupleasetellus________?Wecan’twinthegamewithoutyourhelp.—Certainly!I’llbebackin3days.A．howsoonwillyoucomebackB．wherewillyoucomebackC．howsoonyouwillcomebackD．whereyouwillcomeback二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)WhenIwasyoung,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Ididn’tdowellinit,____11____heencouragedmeallthetime.Healwaystoldme“keepyoureyesontheball”asIcouldnot____12____theeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis____13____.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyesontheball”.Wewould____14____laughbecauseusuallythatadvicedidnothelpwiththeproblem,buthewouldtrytomakemehappy.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashedevelopedastroke(中風),hecouldnotspeak.Thereweren’tanymore____15____.Wecouldonlycommunicatebymouthsigns,whichweresometimeshardto____16____.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere____17____him.Duringourlastconversation,Iwastellinghimabouta____18____Iwashavingwithmyboyfriend.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyesonthewall.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather____19____hepassedaway.Sincethen,whenIgotintoa____20____situation,Ijusttellmyself“Keepyoureyesontheball.”11．A．therefore B．but C．or D．since12．A．catch B．pass C．hold D．hit13．A．comfort B．money C．advice D．information14．A．either B．neither C．all D．both15．A．games B．conversation C．problems D．smiles16．A．remember B．record C．understand D．trust17．A．lookingafter B．lookinglike C．lookingfor D．lookingat18．A．story B．problem C．party D．pet19．A．since B．after C．as D．before20．A．stressful B．surprising C．wonderful D．scary三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhavemadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesustotherock-climbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.________startedrunningoneyearago.A．Arno B．David C．Tina D．Melissa22．WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates. D．Histeacher.23．WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnWednesdayevening.C．OnFridayevening. D．OnMondayafternoon.BAmazingChina(《厲害了，我的國》)isa90-minutedocumentary.Itrecordsthecountry’sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfiveyears.ThefilmhitChina’sbigscreenonMarch2,2018anditsoonbecamethecountry’smostpopulardocumentary.AmazingChinaintroducessomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsthatChinahasmadesince2012.Inthedocumentary,wecanseetheworld’slargestradiotelescopeFAST.IttookChinafiveyears,from2011to2016,tobuildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalledit“Tianyan”,whichmeans“theeyeofheaven”inChinese.Thedocumentaryalsoshowsustheworld’slargestmaritimedrillingrigBlueWhale2,andthedevelopmentof5Gmobiletechnology.AmazingChinaalsorecordsthestoriesofnormalpeople,suchasengineerswhodobuildingwork,grassrootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich,andworkerswhotrytomakeuseofnewtechnologyintheirfactories.“ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotellsusaboutthehardworkingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements,”saidLiJianwen,amoviegoerinQingdao,ShandongProvince.24．WhatisAmazingChinamainlyabout?A．Thechangeofpeople’slife. B．TheChina’sgreatdevelopments.C．Thedevelopmentofdocumentaries. D．AnewfilmofChina.25．Whatis“Tianyan”?A．Aradiotelescope. B．Amaritimedrillingrig. C．A5Gmobile. D．Aspaceship.26．Whohelppoorpeoplebecomerich?A．Engineers. B．Workersinfactory. C．Grassrootsofficials. D．Scientists.27．Wecaninfer(推斷)________accordingtothepassage.A．AmazingChinawasthemostpopulardocumentaryinChinain2018B．BlueWhale2isinGuizhouProvinceC．thepeopleinthefilmarehard-workingD．LiJianwenisproudofourcountry’sachievementsCEveryculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysofcommunicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.InChina,peopleareusedtosaying“sorry”toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.Butit’sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!”It’squitedifferentinChina.Theyusetheword“sorry”insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（定義）of“sorry”are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Sowhatdoes“sorry”reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,inwesternculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you’dbettersay“sorry”tothemaboutsomething.Orit’shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying“sorry”isnotonlyjustbeingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!28．WhendopeopleinChinasay“sorry”accordingtothetext?A．Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong. B．Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.C．Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime. D．Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appointment”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．約會 B．協(xié)議 C．想法 D．安全30．Inwhichcountrydopeoplesay“sorry”togetwhattheywant?A．Japan. B．Korea. C．Germany. D．China.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSay“Sorry”Correctly B．TheDifferentMeaningsof“Sorry”C．WhyWesternPeopleSay“Sorry” D．WhyChinesePeopleSay“Sorry”DSeveralmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(健康二維碼)onthesmartphone,“WhatisQRcode?”theoldmanasked.“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.Over10yearsago,peoplestillhadtoleavetheirhousetobuyatrainticketorpaytheirbills.Nowallthesecanbedonewithasmartphone,andinsomecases,onlywithasmartphone.Ontheonehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Manyoldpeoplehavedevoted(奉獻)theirwholelifetoworkingforthesociety,butnowitseemsthesocietyhasleftthembehind.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference.Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems,pooreyesightmakesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult.Andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.Moreover,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.Andremembertobepatient.Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeahugeproblemforthem.32．TheoldmaninDalianleftthestationbecause________.A．hehadnomoneytobuyaticket B．hedidn’thaveahealthQRcodeC．herefusedtoshowhissmartphone D．hedidn’twanttotravelbyunderground33．TheexampleoftheoldmaninDalianistoshow________.A．technologyisimprovingpeople’slife B．oldpeoplecan’tgetusedtothesocietyC．technologyhascausedproblemsforoldpeople D．oldpeopleshouldlearntousethesmartphone34．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)________.A．workinghardforthesociety B．makingoldpeople’slifeeasierC．oldpeoplebeingleftbehindbythesociety D．teachingoldpeopletousesmartphones35．FromParagraph4,weknowthatsmartphonemakerscan_________tomeettheneedoftheelderly.A．improvetheeyesightoftheelderly B．improvethescreenofthesmartphoneC．makethewordsonthescreenfewer D．makethefingersoftheelderlymoresensitive第二部分非選擇題四、單詞拼寫(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Wearegoingto_________recyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立,創(chuàng)建)37．Qingdaoisnowan________city.(國際的)38．Carswerecominginall________(方向).39．Toimproveyour________(發(fā)音),youshouldpractisealot.40．ZhangGuimeiisakind-heartedheadmaster.Shetreatsallherstudentswith________(溫暖).41．Whatexactlyisthe________(影響)ofcomputergamesonchildren?42．Thefallen________(樹葉)inautumnmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.43．Thefridgeinthisshophas________(低)pricethaninthatone.44．Jackisheavyand________（很少，幾乎不）playssports.45．CathyisgoodatEnglish,butshe________(更喜歡)drawingtolearningEnglishthreeyearsago.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．ThedevelopmentofITindustryhelpto________(creation)morejobsforyoungpeople.47．Mybrothersaidgoodbyetomeand________inthedarkness.(appear)48．WewalkedondowntotheBund,theoldpartofthecitywithlotsof________stylebuildings.(Europe)49．Thedrunkdriverwasfully________forthetrafficaccidentlastnight.(responsibility)50．SteveJobshasbeen________sinceafewyearsago.(die)51．Thenoiseintheroommademe_________(fright).52．Iwillrememberthismeetingwith________.(please)53．AngLee,thefamous________wonOscaragainearlythisyear.(direct)54．Theyareplanningtostudyoverseasafterthey________fromhighschool.(graduation)55．Road________hasbeenpaidmuchattentiontosincelastyear.(safe)六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．巴西因為亞馬遜熱帶雨林和足球而聞名。Brazilis________________theAmazonrainforestandsoccer.57．我打算當面向Smith先生致謝。IwanttothankMr.Smith________________.58．我小的時候，經常在睡覺前把衣服擺放好。WhenIwasyoung,Ioften________________theclothesbeforegoingtobed.59．無論她做什么，她從不放棄。________________whatshedoes,shenevergiveup!60．這個男孩總是努力學習，所以他的老師為他感到自豪。Theboyalwaysworkshard,sohisteachersare__________________him.七、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscan___61___(actual)beputtogooduse?Nothingisawaste___62___youhaveacreativemind.AmyHayesisan___63___(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt___64___(she)outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscome___65___oldbuildingsthatwerepulleddownaroundhertown.Thetopofthehouseis___66___oldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis___67___(make)ofrocksandoldglassbottles.Amyisn’ttheonlyone___68___isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKong,Chinausesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafew___69___(year).Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand____70____(use).Let’slearnfromthem,learntorecycleandreuse,andnotwasteresourcesaroundus.八、材料作文(本大題共20分)71．人生中有很多的變化會給我們留下深刻的記憶。學校英語俱樂部正在開展以“ChangesinMyLife”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李軍，請根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你在生活中的改變和感受。字數在80詞左右。注意事項：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。必須包含所有提示信息，并要適當發(fā)揮。2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名，校名及地名。ChangesinMyLifeGreatChangeshavetakenplaceinmylifeinthepastfewyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：杰森是一個幽默的人，他能與每個人相處?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據“Jasonis...humorousperson”可知，此處泛指“一個”幽默的人，且“humorous”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：狗非常聰明，因為它們可以通過觀察人們的表情來辨別感受?？疾槊~辨析。materials材料；postcards明信片；expressions表達，表情；customers客戶。根據“Dogsareverysmartbecausetheycantellthefeelingsbywatchingpeople’s”可知，狗是無法與人溝通和交流的，只能通過觀察人的表情來辨別人的感受。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——中國人怎么慶祝端午節(jié)？——一些人吃粽子，另一些人看龍舟比賽?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。others其他的人；other泛指其他的；theothers特指一定范圍內其他的人；theother特指一定范圍內其他的。some...others表示“一些……另一些……”。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你最終不會成為一名專業(yè)的舞者?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；with和……一起，用；in在……里面；as作為。根據空前動詞短語endup“結束”以及空后名詞短語aprofessionaldancer“一名專業(yè)的舞者”可知，此處考查短語endupas“以……結束，最終成為”，后接身份。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：應該鼓勵害羞的學生勇敢地在公共場合發(fā)言?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。結合語境和句子結構可知“Shystudents”與“encourage”之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；空前有“should”，本句用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，即shouldbedone。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：當我們長大后，我們可以更好地照顧自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；when當……時；so因此；unless除非。根據“wegrowolder,wecantakebettercareofourselves”可知，當長大后可以更好地照顧自己，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：人們認為你練習得越多，你的英語口語就會越好?？疾楸容^級用法?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，越……”，結合選項知此句是說練習越多，口語會越好，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：當門鈴響了的時候他們正興奮地談論著昨天發(fā)生的事情?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“They…excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，句子是含有when引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句，“whenthedoorbellrang”是一般過去時，故主句應用過去進行時，was/weredoing。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：我的家搬到了另外的城市，但是我將永遠不會忘記我和我的老朋友度過的日子?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經常；already已經；never決不。根據“butIwill…forgetthedaysIspentwithmyoldfriends”可知。but表示轉折，雖然搬到了其他城市，但是永遠不會忘記過去和朋友度過的日子，故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——王先生，你能否告訴我們你會在多久后回來？沒有你的幫助我們贏不了比賽。——當然，我會在3天后回來?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Mr.Wang,couldyoupleasetellus...?”可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除AB選項；再根據“I’llbebackin3days.”可知，與將來時間相關，不用where，排除D選項。故選C。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【導語】本文主要講述作者小的時候父親喜歡和他玩接球游戲。作者玩得不好，但是還是會跟父親一起玩。父親經常說：“眼睛要盯著球”。作者長大了，有麻煩事時，總是找父親求助，父親開玩笑地說：“眼睛要盯著球”。父親生病去世后，作者依然會時常想起那句話“眼睛要盯著球”。11．句意：我沒有做得很好，但他一直鼓勵我。therefore因此；but但是；or或者；since自從?！癐didn’tdowellinit”與“heencouragedmeallthetime”前后兩句表達的是轉折關系，故選B。12．句意：當我連最簡單的球都抓不到時，他總是告訴我“眼睛要盯著球”。catch接?。籶ass傳遞；hold舉起；hit擊打。根據前文“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme”可知，此處表達的是“接球”，故選A。13．句意：如果我有什么問題，我會去找我父親征求他的建議。comfort安慰；money錢；advice建議；information信息。根據“advicedidnothelpwiththeproblem”可知，有問題向父親征求意見，故選C。14．句意：我們倆都會笑，因為通常這種建議對解決問題沒有幫助，但他會努力讓我高興。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；all（三者或三者以上）全都；both兩者都。根據語境可知，此處指的是爸爸和我兩個人，所以用“兩者都”，故選D。15．句意：再也不能交談了。games游戲；conversations談話；problems問題；smiles微笑。根據“Hecouldnotspeak.”可知，再也不能和父親對話了，故選B。16．句意：我們只能用手語交流，有時很難理解。remember記?。籸ecord記錄；understand理解；trust相信；根據“Wecouldonlycommunicatebymouthsigns”可知，突然間用手語交流很難明白對方的意思，故選C。17．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。lookingafter照顧；lookinglike看起來像；lookingfor尋找；lookingat看。根據“Ashedevelopedastroke”可知，父親中風了，護士要照顧他，故選A。18．句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴了他我和我男朋友之間的一個問題。story故事；problem問題；party派對；pet寵物。根據“Iwastellinghimabouta…Iwashavingwithmyboyfriend”可知，作者告訴父親自己和男朋友中的問題，故選B。19．句意：那是我父親去世前我最后一次見到他。since自從；after在……之后；as當……時；before在……之前。根據“ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather…h(huán)epassedaway.”可知，在去世之前見的最后一面，故選D。20．句意：從那時起，當我陷入壓力中時，我只是告訴自己“盯緊球”。stressful有壓力的；surprising驚奇的；wonderful精彩的；scary害怕的。根據“IfIhadaproblem…keepyoureyesontheball”可知，每當作者遇到困難，感覺有壓力時，就會想起父親曾經說的話，故選A。21．D

22．A

23．D【導語】本文主要是四個學生談論他們最喜歡的運動。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Melissa...Istartedrunningaboutayearago.”可知，梅麗莎一年前開始跑步,故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“David...Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.”可知，大衛(wèi)和他的表哥一起去滑板。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tina...IhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.”可知，蒂娜周一下午上網球課。故選D。24．B

25．A

26．C

27．D【導語】本文主要介紹了紀錄片《厲害了，我的國》。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itrecordsthecountry’sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfiveyears”可知這部紀錄片記錄了中國過去五年的巨大發(fā)展。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“buildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalledit‘Tianyan’”可知天眼是一個望遠鏡。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“grassrootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich”可知基層官員幫助窮人致富。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據“ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotellsusaboutthehardworkingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements”可知這部紀錄片不僅展示了中國取得的成就，也向我們介紹了取得這些成就的努力的人們，可見他對中國所取得的成就感到驕傲。故選D。28．A

29．A

30．C

31．B【導語】本文主要講述了不同國家”抱歉”的不同含義。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“InChina,peopleareusedtosaying‘sorry’toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.”可知在中國，人們后悔做了錯事時習慣于說”對不起”。故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據“Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!””可推測出，應該是約會遲到會說對不起，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據“Well,inwesternculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.”可知在西方文化中，說”對不起”是一種禮貌的方式。這也是獲得他們想要的東西的一種非常聰明的方式。選項中只有德國是西方國家，選C。31．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國家”抱歉”的不同含義，故選B。32．B

33．C

34．D

35．B【導語】本文以老人不能使用智能機掃描二維碼為引子，以老年人為主角，開展了對智能手機、新科技使用的探討。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Severalmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(健康維碼)onthesmartphone...Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.”可知，大連的這位老人離開了車站，因為他沒有健康碼。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ontheonehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.”可知，大連那位老人的例子表明，技術已經給老年人帶來了問題。故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據上文“Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.”一些志愿者正在努力提供幫助。他們教老年人使用智能手機。結合“However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.”然而，這只能幫助解決部分問題。可知畫線單詞“it”指的是教老年人使用智能手機。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據“Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems,pooreyesightmakesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult.Andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.”可知，智能手機制造商可以改善智能手機的屏幕，以滿足老年人的需求。故選B。36．setup【詳解】句意：我們打算在鎮(zhèn)上建立回收站來收集舊衣服。結合句意可知，此處是創(chuàng)建具體的機構，應用setup“創(chuàng)建”，begoingto后接動詞原形，故填setup。37．international【詳解】句意：青島現(xiàn)在是一個國際城市。此處修飾名詞city用形容詞international“國際的”。故填international。38．directions【詳解】句意：汽車從各個方向行駛過來。根據中文提示及空前的“inall”可知，此處需填入表“方向”的名詞，且需填入名詞的復數形式。direction“方向”，其復數形式為directions。故填directions。39．pronunciation【詳解】句意：為了提高你的發(fā)音，你應該大量練習。pronunciation“發(fā)音”，不可數名詞作賓語，故填pronunciation。40．warmth【詳解】句意：張桂梅是一位善良的校長。她用溫暖對待她所有的學生。根據漢語提示可知，對應的英文表達是warmth，不可數名詞，意為“溫暖”。故填warmth。41．influence【詳解】句意：電腦游戲對孩子究竟有什么影響？根據漢語提示可知，對應的英文表達是influence，不可數名詞，意為“影響”。故填influence。42．leaves【詳解】句意：秋天的落葉使我們的學校更加美麗。leaf“樹葉”，根據make可知，此空應填復數形式，故填leaves。43．lower【詳解】句意：這家店的冰箱比那家的價格低。low“低的”，作定語修飾price，根據“than”可知，此處應用比較級，故填lower。44．seldom【詳解】句意：Jack很重，幾乎不運動?！昂苌?，幾乎不”應用頻度副詞seldom來表示。故填seldom。45．preferred【詳解】句意：凱茜英語很好，但三年前她更喜歡畫畫而不是學英語。“更喜歡”為prefer；根據“threeyearsago”可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式preferred。故填preferred。46．create【詳解】句意：IT工業(yè)的發(fā)展有助于為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據“helpto”可判斷空處用動詞原形，結合給出的單詞提示,creation名詞“創(chuàng)造”，它的動詞形式為create“創(chuàng)造”。故填create。47．disappeared【詳解】句意：我哥哥向我告別，消失在黑暗中。根據前半句謂語動詞“said”和連詞“and”可知，設空處需用動詞的一般過去時作謂語；結合后面“在黑暗中”可知，此處需用appear“出現(xiàn)”的反義詞disappear“消失”，表示向我告別后消失在了黑暗中；disappear的過去式為disappeared，故填disappeared。48．European【詳解】句意：我們一直走到外灘，那是上海的老城區(qū)，有許多歐式建筑。根據設空處修飾后面的名詞buildings，可知此處應用形容詞填空。Europe“歐洲”，名詞，與其所對應的形容詞是European“歐洲的”，Europeanstyle“歐式風格”，故填European。49．responsible【詳解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒駕司機的全部責任。responsibility“責任”，名詞，beresponsibleforsth“對某事負責”，形容詞作表語。故填responsible。50．dead【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯幾年前就去世了。提示詞die意為“死亡”，動詞。分析句子可知，空前句中的“been”是系動詞，此處屬于系表結構，空處應填形容詞dead“去世的、死的”作表語。故填dead。51．frightened【詳解】句意：房間里的噪音使我害怕。根據“mademe”可知，此處是makesb.+形容詞，表示“讓某人……”，此處修飾人，用fright的形容詞形式frightened，意為“受驚的，擔憂的，害怕的”，在句中作賓語補足語。故填frightened。52．pleasure【詳解】句意：我將愉快地記住這個會議。with和空處單詞構成句子的狀語，譯為“愉快地”。結合所給單詞提示，withpleasure“愉快地”，故填pleasure。53．director【詳解】句意：今年年初著名的導演李安再一次贏得了奧斯卡獎。根據空前famous可知，形容詞修飾名詞，空處用名詞；且李安是一個導演，因此direct需要變?yōu)閐irector可數名詞“導演”，此處介紹“李安一個導演”，因此用單數，故填director。54．graduate【詳解】句意：他們正計劃中學畢業(yè)后在海外學習。此處作謂語，用動詞，主語they是復數，故謂語用復數形式，故填graduate。55．safety【詳解】句意：自從去年，道路安全被更加關注。此處作主語，用名詞safety“安全”