2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1LifeinthefutureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary學(xué)案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule1Lifeinthefutureeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅠ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(Introduction，ReadingandVocabulary),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.替換的；供選擇的2．crimen．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．predictionn．預(yù)料→predictvt.預(yù)料4．riskyadj.危急的；冒險(xiǎn)的→riskn．&vt.冒險(xiǎn)5．loadvt.裝；裝載→unloadvt.卸；卸載→downloadvt.下載6．a(chǎn)rrestvt.逮捕；拘留7．firevt.開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)8．limitn．(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍→limitedadj.有限的9．outdoorsadv.戶外→outdooradj.戶外的10．commandn．&vt.吩咐；指令11．chargen．費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢vt.要價(jià)；指控12．powervt.供應(yīng)動(dòng)力n.權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的13．switchn．開(kāi)關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換14．disabilityn．失去實(shí)力；傷殘→abilityn．實(shí)力→ableadj.能的→unableadj.不能的15．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；貼；連接Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．forsure確定地2．runout用完；耗盡3．relyon依靠4．getridof除掉；處理掉5．freeofcharge免費(fèi)6．placeorders訂購(gòu)7．carryout執(zhí)行8．a(chǎn)ttach...to把……系到……上9．useup用完10．a(chǎn)ttheflickof輕彈1．riskyadj.危急的；冒險(xiǎn)的Doctorssayit'stooriskytooperate.醫(yī)生說(shuō)動(dòng)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。Lifeasanaidworkercanbeariskybusiness.救援人員的工作會(huì)有危急。riskn．[U，C]風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危急vt.冒……危急atrisk在危急中attheriskof冒著……的危急riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事risky是由名詞risk加上形容詞后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞。類似的形容詞再如healthy(健康的)、lucky(幸運(yùn)的)、hungry(饑餓的)、angry(生氣的)。語(yǔ)法填空①Heriskedlosing(lose)hislifetosavethedrowningboy.②Hisadventurewasrisky(risk)．2．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.替換的；供選擇的n．[C]可供選擇的事物Haveyouanyalternativesuggestions?你有沒(méi)有別的建議？Ifthisplanisnotaccepted,wehaveanalternativeplan.假如這個(gè)安排不被接受，我們還有另一個(gè)安排。Wetookthealternativeofwalking.我們選擇步行。WehavenoalternativebuttofireGibson.我們別無(wú)他法，只有辭退吉布森。havenoalternativebuttodosth.除做……外別無(wú)選擇havenochoicebuttodo只有做……，別無(wú)選擇donothingbutdo除做……外，什么也不能做can't(help/choose)butdo只有做；不得不做語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhadnoalternativebutto_leave(leave)theplace.②Wecandonothingbutgive(give)uptheplan.3．a(chǎn)rrestvt./n.[U，C]逮捕；拘留Youcouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.你干那種事可能要遭逮捕。Thepolicemadeseveralarrestsduringthefootballmatch.警方在足球賽時(shí)逮捕了好幾個(gè)人。Theyoungmanwasarrestedfordrunkdriving.這個(gè)年輕人因醉酒駕駛而被捕。Hewasplacedunderarrestformurder.他因謀殺罪被逮捕。arrestsb.forsth.因某事而逮捕某人place/putsb.underarrest逮捕；拘留Thepoliceputtherobberunderarrest.4．firev．開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)；解雇n．[C，U]火；火災(zāi)Roytookcarefulaimandfired.羅伊細(xì)致瞄準(zhǔn)，然后開(kāi)了火。Theengineisonlyfiringonthreecylinders.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)只有3個(gè)汽缸工作。Fired,hegotangrywithhisbossandsethisstoreonfire.被解雇后，他對(duì)老板懷恨在心，把老板的商店點(diǎn)著了。fire的一詞多義Hegotfired(fire)bytheboss.5．limitn．[常pl.]范圍；(to/on)界限vt.限制Heknowshisownlimits.他自知實(shí)力有限。There'salimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethetest.這考試是有時(shí)間限制的。Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的選擇。setlimits/alimitto對(duì)……加以限制withinlimits適度地，節(jié)制地←→withoutlimits無(wú)限制地limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的Theysetalimittodriving(drive)theircars.6．outdoorsadv.(在)戶外Hewantsajobthatwilllethimworkoutdoors.他希望得到一份戶外工作。outdooradj.戶外的[←→indooradj.室內(nèi)的]Thechildrenlovetoplayoutdoors(outdoor)．7．commandn．[C]吩咐；指令；[U]指揮vt.吩咐BeginwhenIgivethecommand.我一發(fā)出指令就起先。Hefeltfullyincommandofthesituation.他覺(jué)得完全限制了局面。Theofficercommandedhismentofire.軍官吩咐士兵開(kāi)火。留意：command接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。TheGeneralcommandedthatthearmyattackatonce.將軍下令軍隊(duì)馬上發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。atone'scommand聽(tīng)某人叮囑incommandof指揮；限制[△主語(yǔ)一般是人]inthecommandof由某人指揮/限制[△主語(yǔ)一般是物]takecommandofsth.限制某事underthecommandofsb.＝undersb.'scommand在某人的指揮下commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事haveagoodcommandof精通……①HehasagoodcommandofEnglish.②HecommandedI(should)_obey(obey)therule.8．powervt.供應(yīng)動(dòng)力n．[U，C]權(quán)力；力氣Themachineispoweredbyagasolineengine.這臺(tái)機(jī)器由汽油引擎供應(yīng)動(dòng)力。Atomicenergypowersthesubmarine.原子能給該潛艇供應(yīng)動(dòng)力。Hehasbeeninpowerforsevenyears.他已經(jīng)掌權(quán)7年了。Knowledgeispower.學(xué)問(wèn)就是力氣。power,strengthpower主要指做一件事所依靠的實(shí)力、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物的力氣、職權(quán)、權(quán)力。strength常指固有的潛力，著重指人的“力氣”、物的“強(qiáng)度”。Thepresidenthasalotofpower.這個(gè)會(huì)長(zhǎng)權(quán)力很大。Forasmallwomanshehassurprisingstrength.她個(gè)子雖小，但力大驚人。PresidentXiJinpingcameintopower.9．switchn．[C]開(kāi)關(guān)v．交換；調(diào)換WhichswitchdoIpresstoturniton?我按哪個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)能把它打開(kāi)？Iamondutytomorrow.I'vetoswitchwithsomeonetogotoyourparty.我明天值班。我得和別人換一下班才能去參與你們的聚會(huì)。We'veswitchedthemeetingfromTuesdaytoThursday.我們把會(huì)議從周二調(diào)到了周四。switchon打開(kāi)(燈、無(wú)線電等)←→switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)switchover切換；轉(zhuǎn)變各種“開(kāi)”“關(guān)”的譯法：開(kāi)/關(guān)門、窗等：open/close/shutthedoor/window開(kāi)/關(guān)電器(如收音機(jī)、電視、電燈等)：switchon/offtheradio/TV/light開(kāi)/關(guān)收音機(jī)/水/煤氣：turnon/offtheradio/water/gas①HeswitchedontheTVandbegantowatchalivefootballmatch.②Atlasttheirtalkswitchedtofootball.③Heswitchedoffthelightandwenttobed.10．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；貼；連接Heattachedlabelstoallhisbags.他在全部的包上都貼上了標(biāo)簽。Sheattachedastamptotheenvelopeandmailedit.她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄出去了。Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個(gè)探討單位附屬于高校。beattachedto附屬于；依戀于attachimportancetosth.重視某事物；認(rèn)為某事物很重要attach...to...把……系在……上①Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toBeijinguniversity.②Weattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.11．loadvt.裝載n．[C]負(fù)荷物，工作量Ittookanhourtoloadthevan.把貨物裝進(jìn)貨車花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Theyloadedherwithgifts.他們送了她許多禮物。SometimesIthoughtIcouldn'tstandthisloadanylonger.有時(shí)我想自己可能再也承受不了這種負(fù)擔(dān)了。Becareful!Thegunisloaded.當(dāng)心！槍上膛了。Myworkloadhasdoubledsinceheleft.自他走后，我的工作量加倍了。takealoadoffone'smind使某人松口氣；使某人卸下心理負(fù)擔(dān)load...with...使……負(fù)重unloadv．卸貨；從……上卸下來(lái)Thegoodnewstookaloadoffmymind.1．Don'tforgettoattachalabeltotheboxwhilepostingit.解析：句意：郵寄箱子時(shí)不要忘了在箱子上貼上標(biāo)簽。attach“系；貼；連接”，attachsth.to...意為“把某物系/貼/附在另一物上”。2．TheChinesenationisagreatnation.Chinawillnotattachitselftoanybigpower.解析：句意：中華民族是一個(gè)宏大的民族。中國(guó)決不依附于任何大國(guó)。attach...to意為“系/貼/附在……上”，常指小的東西附著于大的東西上。3．I'msurecarspowered(power)bysolarenergywillbepopularinthenearfuture.解析：句意：我信任由太陽(yáng)能供應(yīng)動(dòng)力的車在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)受到歡迎。cars與power之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。4．Thepolicehavebeengivenspecialpowertodealwiththisnationalaffair.解析：句意：警察已經(jīng)獲得了處理這一國(guó)事的特權(quán)。power“權(quán)力”。5．Ifyouswitchtheorderofthetwocharacters,youcompletelychangeitsmeaning.解析：句意：假如你調(diào)換這兩個(gè)字的依次，意思就完全變了。switch“交換；調(diào)換”。6．It'sgettingdark；switchonthelight.解析：句意：天要黑了，打開(kāi)電燈。switchon“打開(kāi)(燈、無(wú)線電等)”。7．Hefiredthegunattherabbit.解析：fire...at...朝……開(kāi)槍。8．Drivingspeedisatmost50kphwithinthecity'slimits.解析：句意：在該城范圍內(nèi)，車速最高每小時(shí)50千米。limit此處意為“范圍”，用復(fù)數(shù)。9．Inautumn,farmworkersspendmostoftheirtimeoutdoors(outdoor)．解析：句意：在秋天，農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人大部分時(shí)間都在戶外。此處缺少一個(gè)副詞，outdoors“在戶外”。10．Giveyourcommands(command)inaloud,confidentvoicetothesoldiers.解析：句意：向士兵發(fā)出你的吩咐，聲音要嘹亮、堅(jiān)決。command“吩咐；指令”。11．Myteachercommandedallthestudentsto_go(go)outtothehillstoplanttreesonMarch12th.解析：句意：3月12日老師讓全部的學(xué)生外出到山上植樹(shù)。commandsb.todosth.“吩咐某人做某事”。12．It'stoorisky(risk)toperformanoperationonhimnowbecauseheisweak.解析：句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)他進(jìn)行手術(shù)太危急了，因?yàn)樗眢w虛弱。risky“危急的；冒險(xiǎn)的”。13．Thebushasleft.Wehadnoalternativebutto_find(find)ataxi.解析：句意：公交車走了。我們別無(wú)選擇只好找出租車。alternative“替換的；供選擇的”。14．Shewasarrested(arrest)forhelpingthemurderertorunaway.解析：句意：她因?yàn)閹椭鷥词痔优芏徊?。arrest“逮捕；拘留”。15．HehasagoodcommandofEnglishidioms.解析：haveagoodcommandof精通……。16．Nosoonerhadhisluggagebeenloaded(load)thanthejeepstartedoff.解析：句意：他的行李剛一裝上車，吉普車就開(kāi)走了。load裝載。1．forsure確定地；準(zhǔn)確地Onethingforsure—it'snotgoingtobeeasy.有一點(diǎn)可以確定——事情不會(huì)那么簡(jiǎn)單。Nooneknowsforsurewhatreallyhappened.沒(méi)有人準(zhǔn)確地知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事。besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事確信/有把握besuretodosth.確定要做某事，務(wù)必做某事makesure確定，確信；查明，弄清晰Idon'tknowwherehelivesforsure.2．runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了Ourfoodhasrunout.我們的食物吃光了。Wemustactnowbecausetimeisrunningout.時(shí)間不多了，我們必需馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)。You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.你最好別等錢花光再回家。runout(of)原義“(使……)全流出來(lái)”，因而尤指汽油、墨水等用完。runout,runoutofrunout“被用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。runoutof“用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。Shehasrunoutofallhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她全部的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐性也要耗盡了。①Pleaselendmesomemoney,forminehasrunout.②Thecarranoutofitsgasontheway.3．relyon/upon依靠Thevillagershererelyonwellsfortheirwater.這兒的村民用水全靠井。Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.在嬰兒時(shí)期，我們完全依靠別人喂食。Don'trelyongoingtoIndia.不要對(duì)去印度抱有太大的希望。relyonsb.forsth.希望某人以得到某物relyonsb.依靠，依靠某人relyonsb.todosth.希望某人做某事dependon依靠，依靠，希望relyonitthat...依靠……；信任……①Healwaysrelies(rely)onhiswifetodothehousehold.②Hesatthereanddidn'twalk,relying(rely)onsomeonetocometohelphim.4．getridof除掉；處理掉Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.我們?nèi)拥袅巳康呐f家具。Thisdrugwillgetridofthepaininyourback.這種藥物可以解除你的背痛。Iwanttogetridofalltheoldbooksontheshelf.5．freeofcharge免費(fèi)Theshopfixedmywatchfreeofcharge.那家店免費(fèi)修好了我的手表。Yourorderwillbesentfreeofcharge.你訂的貨物將免費(fèi)運(yùn)輸。chargen.&v．費(fèi)用，負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)，指控，充電inchargeofsth.負(fù)責(zé)某事inthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)chargesb.moneyforsth.為某事向某人收錢chargesb.with...指控某人……①Childrencangotothisparkfreeofcharge.②MrWangisinchargeofourplan.③ThecompanyisinthechargeofMrSmith.6．carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行Theywereonlycarryingouttheirorders.他們只不過(guò)在執(zhí)行吩咐而已。Weexpecthimtocarryouthispromises.我們期盼他履行諾言。carryaway帶走；使興奮carryoff勝利地完成(困難的事情)；獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))carryon(with)接著做；堅(jiān)持Whowillcarryoutthistoughtask?7．useup用完Trynottouseuptheflour.別把全部的面粉都用完了。Hehasusedupallhisstrength.他已耗盡全部的體力。useup中的up表示“完全；徹底”，類似的短語(yǔ)再如：drinkup喝光sellup售完dryup干枯留意：useup可與runoutof互換，而beusedup可與runout互換。Heusedupallhisoil.1．Bythistimeallhissavingshasbeen_used(use)up.解析：句意：到這時(shí)，他全部的存款已全部用完。useup“用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，依據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．Inordertoknowthefuturesaleoftheproduct,theycarriedoutamarketsurvey.解析：句意：為了了解這一產(chǎn)品將來(lái)的銷售狀況，他們實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。carryout“實(shí)行；執(zhí)行”。3．Theproductyoubuyfromourshopshallberepairedfreeofchargeifthereissomethingwrong.解析：句意：假如從我們店里購(gòu)買的商品出了毛病，可得到免費(fèi)修理。freeofcharge是固定搭配，意為“免費(fèi)”。4．Therewasnothingshecoulddobutrelyonotherpeopletodowhattheycould.解析：句意：她無(wú)計(jì)可施，只有依靠別人，讓他們盡力而為。relyon“依靠”。5．Wehaveafaninthekitchentogetridofthesmellofcooking.解析：句意：我們的廚房里有臺(tái)風(fēng)扇，用來(lái)消退油煙。getridof“除掉；處理掉”。6．IwillneverknowforsurewhetherIwasencouragingordiscouragingmychildren'sinterestinstudybymyexample.解析：句意：我恒久不能準(zhǔn)確地知道自身的例子對(duì)孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)方面的愛(ài)好是起了激勵(lì)作用還是反作用。forsure“確定地；準(zhǔn)確地”。7．Foodstoresmayrunouttowardstheendofthetrip,sowecan'twasteanyfood.解析：句意：到旅行結(jié)束之時(shí)食物可能會(huì)吃光，所以我們千萬(wàn)不能奢侈食物。runout“(某物)用完”。8．Hismoneyisrunningout,_sohecan'taffordsuchanexpensivepresent.解析：句意：他的錢快花光了，因此他買不起這么貴的禮物。runout“(某物)用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1．Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.為了清除垃圾，城市將用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄物并把它們朝太陽(yáng)放射，這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。分析：TomakeprogressinEnglish,shegetsupbeforefiveeverymorningtoreadEnglishtexts.為了提高英語(yǔ)，她每天早晨五點(diǎn)之前起床讀英語(yǔ)文章。Aheavystormhitmyhometown,causingtwodeaths.一場(chǎng)大暴雨攻擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)，造成兩人死亡。v．-ing作狀語(yǔ)表示必定的結(jié)果，前面可加thus(因此)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示意外的結(jié)果，前面可加only。例如：Hewascaughtinrain,thusmakinghimill.他被雨淋了，結(jié)果生病了。Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindhisfriendhadleft.他匆忙趕到車站，結(jié)果發(fā)覺(jué)他的摯友已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Thefirelastedtwohours,causing(cause)alotofdamage.2．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人在誕生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)變更。分析：(1)此處主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式即willbedone。(2)nomatterwheretheylive是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)nomatter＋who,which,what,when,where,how等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，分別相當(dāng)于whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever,however，表示“無(wú)論……”。其中，whoever,whichever,whatever還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句等名詞性從句。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(＝Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.(＝Whereveryouare,youshouldlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.)不管你在哪兒，你都要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(＝Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.)不管你是誰(shuí)，你都要遵紀(jì)遵守法律。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoevercomes是whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都受到歡迎。Whoeverbreaksthewindowhastopayforit.3．Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.隨著每個(gè)城市自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部的設(shè)立，醫(yī)生將能夠在幾千英里以外實(shí)施手術(shù)，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)將會(huì)變得非常一般。分析：本句中，witheachcityhavingitsown...屬于“with/without＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常由形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。Withthefloorwetanddirty,wehadtostayoutside.由于地板又濕又臟，我們只好待在外面。Theroomwasdarkwithoutthelighton.燈沒(méi)有亮，屋子里一片漆黑。Helaythere，withhiseyeslookingattheceiling.他躺在那兒，眼睛盯著天花板。Withallhishomeworkdone,Tomwentouttoplayfootball.全部的家庭作業(yè)都做完后，湯姆出去踢球了。Withsomuchworktodo,hehadtostayathome.有這么多工作要做，他不得不待在家里。Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.他微笑著坐在那兒。Hehadarestintheshadewithhishorsetied(tie)tothetree.4．...anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.……并且只要輕輕按一下開(kāi)關(guān)就能夠變更汽車的顏色。(1)句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的不定式主語(yǔ)。It'simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，駕馭一門外語(yǔ)很重要。It'simpossibletogetthereintime.不行能剛好趕到那里。除了代替不定式外，it還可以代替動(dòng)名詞或從句作形式主語(yǔ)。It'snouseshouting.喊也沒(méi)有用。Itappearsthatthetwoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.看來(lái)兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在進(jìn)行密談。(2)此句中的at意思為“一……(就會(huì)發(fā)生)”attheflickof一按……。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：atthethoughtof一想到就……；atthesightof一看到就……；atthenewsof一聽(tīng)到……的消息就……Theybegantoshootatthesightoftheenemyplane.一望見(jiàn)敵人的飛機(jī)他們就起先射擊。Thegirlwasshockedatthesightofthesnake.小女孩一見(jiàn)到蛇嚇壞了。Itisnecessaryformetoinformhimofthenews.1．Withnorainformonthsandfoodsuppliesrunning(run)out,thesituationtherewasgettingfrombadtoworse.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，而runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.解析：theirpetdog與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。3．To_stay(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4．Wherever/No_matter_whereyougo,keepsafetyinmind.解析：wherever/nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Twothingsare__1__sure.Oneisthatthecitiesaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Theotheris__2__carefortheen