2024-2025高三上學期第四次月考英語試題

2024-2025學年度高三級校內(nèi)質檢(四)高三英語本試卷共8頁,卷面滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卷上，并用2B鉛筆將答題卷上相應的信息點涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卷上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將答題卷上交。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVolunteerZambiaVolunteerZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammerunbytheWallaceGroup—acooperationbetweenleadingUK“sport”universities—toprimarilysupportandworkwiththeleadingZambiansportsNon-GovernmentalOrganization,SportinAction.Theprojectiscommittedtothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopment.EveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneandSeptember.VolunteersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesportopportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheircommunity,particularlywomenandgirls.Therolesinclude:—FootballDevelopmentOfficer—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer—Media,MarketingandCommunicationsOfficer—EnterpriseDevelopmentOfficerPleaseemailgeorgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukorcommunity.engagement@durham.ac.ukformoreinformationaboutanyoftheroles.WhencanIapply?ApplicationstypicallyopenSeptember/Octoberforthefollowingyear’stravel.Findusatfreshersfair,oremailvolunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukifyouareinterestedinapplying.APPLICATIONSFOR2025TRAVELAREOPEN!Applicationsclose:25thNovember2024forsportdevelopmentand21stDecember2024forbusinessenterprise.28thNovemberformedia,marketingandcommunications.InterestedinfundraisingforSportinAction?InadditiontobeinganactivememberoftheVolunteerZambiaProject,DurhamUniversityisdevotedtofundraisingforSportinActionZambia.EveryyearTeamDurhamclubscontributetoraisingover￡10,000forit.IfyouareinterestedinhostingafundraisingeventforSportinAction,pleaseemailsportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uktofindouthowyoucandothis.WhatisanaimofVolunteerZambia?A.ToexpandtheWallaceGroup. B.ToadvertiseUK“sport”universities.C.TopromoteZambiansportdevelopment. D.TosponsortheyouthofDurhamUniversity.22.WhencanyousubmityourapplicationfortheroleofBasketballDevelopmentOfficer?A.Nov.24,2024. B.Nov.28,2024. C.Dec.21,2024. D.Dec.25,2024.23.Whichemailaccountcanyouturntoforthefundraisinginformation?A.volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.uk B.georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukC.sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk D.community.engagement@durham.ac.ukBThejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,ofbloodandbone.AreminderthatmybodywasstillhealthyandfunctioningdespitethetwoheartoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutofsportsentirely.Irememberthedoctor’sorders:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoIbecamefragile.Iwasinmiddleschoolthen.Itfeltasifmybodyhadbeentakenawayfromme.Theyputmeinacombinationswing-dance-and-painting-classinstead.Butthedoctorsneversaidnocycling,andforabriefmomentincentralTexas,bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball,whichsavedmysociallife.Istillbelievethatthespeed,thewindandthebloodintheearsonasilentstreetcandothattomybody—bringitbacktolifeonceagain.Astimeworeon,Idevelopedanaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼嘯聲)ofthewind,Ilistenedformyheart,thentherhythmofmytiresoversidewalk.Thepainofhardphysicaleffortwouldpale,nottomentionthewindbuffetingmyface.Theroughroadconstantlytoldmethattherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.ThestressonboththebodyandthebikemaderealwhatI’dsuspectedallalong:althoughremovedfrommyfamily,myfriends,myformerlife,Istillexistedinthesestreets.Therewasafrivolity(輕松感)tothenightride,too,akindoffrivolityIhadn’tfeltpastyears.I’dspentsomuchtimesittingatadesk,sittinginbed,sittingonasofa.Mydaysweredefinedbyconstantanxietyandfear,andtheworldfeltlikeathingthathappenedtome,notsomethingIcouldparticipatein.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononlytothemoment.IfIdidn’t,I’dhitthepothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecamepresent,andIfeltpresent,whichistosayeverythingstartedtofeelfunagain.Whatmadetheauthorhavetochoosethenightride?A.Doctors’advice. B.Poorhealth. C.Heavyschoolwork.D.Cycling’spopularity.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Theauthor’senergygotrestored. B.Theauthor’sfiguregotreshaped.C.Theauthor’sbodybecameflexible. D.Theauthor’smindbecamestrong.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftheauthor’slife. B.Thedifficultiesinbikingatnight.C.Thereasonsforenjoyingthenightride. D.Thedoubtsabouttheauthor’ssociallife.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybymentioningthepastinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisaboutgoingwiththeflow. B.Thepastisfullofendlessregrets.C.Livingforthemomentisnecessary. D.Learningfromthepastisinvaluable.CThefastautonomousloggingmachineadvanceddownaSwedishforestpathandscannedforpiledlogstotransport.Itthenliftedthemupandloadedthemontoitstrailer.Anewstudyofthetruck-sizerobotsuggestsitcouldhelpforestworkerswithatleastsomedeadlyjobs.“It’sthefirsttrialforustoseethatthemachinewebuiltisperhapscapableofdoingwhatweweredreamingitcoulddo,”saysPedroLaHera,aroboticistandleadauthorofthestudy.Traditionalloggingjobsareoftenrequiringoperatorstomultitaskandbearnearlyconstantvibration(振動)whileoperatingloggingvehicles.Tiredforestersdon’talwayspayattentiontootherplantsinthearea,thusdamagingtheecosystemsaroundthem.Loggingisalsodangerous;intheU.S.,ithasoneofthehighestdeathratesofanyindustry.Roboticists,softwareengineersandforestryscholarsinSwedensetouttoautomatesomeloggingtasks.TheyusedGPStosetapathinaclear-cutareaandequippedthevehiclewithacomputervisionsystemtohelpitidentify,pickupandreleasecutlogs.Thepredeterminedtasksequence(序列)demonstrateshow,inacontrolledenvironment,amachinewithlittletonohumanoversightcouldoperate.“Wehaveproblemsgettinghelpworkinginthewoods,”saysThomasDouglass,aloggerinGuilford,Maine,“Soit’sdefinitelyanadvancement.”Fornowthesevehicles’usemaybelimitedtoSweden,wherenearlyallpathsinforestsarewellidentified,andsatellitesprovideinformationonloggedareas.LoggersintheU.S.,incontrast,harvesttreesbothinplantationsandinnaturalstandswhereself-pilotedmachinerywouldfacemorechallenges.Still,theresearchhighlightsaspectsofautonomousmachinerythatareworthdevelopingfurther,saysDaliaAbbas,aforesterwhohasinvestigatedtheeffectsofloggingoperationsinenvironmentallysensitiveareas.Eventually,Abbassays,she“woulddefinitelyhopethatittakesintoaccountthefullerrangeofwhereit’soperating,whetheritcarrieswildlife,othercontaminants(污染物)orinsectsthatcomewiththelogstoavoidanyharm,anditssensitivitytotheterrain(地形).”Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetraditionalloggingjobs?A.Demandingandrisky. B.Tiringbutrewarding.C.Profitablebutdangerous. D.Promisingandcreative.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wheretheloggingmachineryworksbest.B.Whatchallengestheloggingmachineryfaces.C.Howtheloggingmachineryachievesautomation.D.WhyGPStechnologyisusedintheloggingprocess.30.WhyistheuseofautomatedloggingvehiclesrestrictedtoSweden?A.Itsloggersarewellequipped. B.Itsforestsarefullymonitored.C.Itsroadsarespeciallydesigned. D.Itsloggedareasareeasilyaccessible.31.Whatisafutureconsiderationfordevelopingtheloggingmachine?A.Itscapacityofloadinglogs. B.Itsimpactontheecosystem.C.Thereplacementofhumanlabor. D.Theconvenienceofitsoperation.DWhiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龜)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking(月光浴)atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies’ecology.Dr.DonaldMeKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit’srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit’sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater,”saysMeKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that’sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies’reasonsformidnightbasking,it’safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.32.WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A.Tosearchforextrafood. B.Toavoidnaturalenemies.C.Tocoolthemselvesdown. D.Toenjoythequietnessoutside.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthestudywasconducted B.Whatthestudybroughtabout.C.Whythestudywascarriedout. D.Wherethestudywasmade.34.Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A.TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B.ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndia.C.Thereasonsforturtles’differentbehaviorsareobvious.D.Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Surprised. D.Desperate.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingitselfisanexperiencehardtobedescribedinwords.36___________Especiallythesolo(獨自)travelingexperienceissotransformingthatitliveswithyouforever.HereIamsharingsomelessons.37___________ThinkinghowIwouldmanagemyentiredayamongstrangersoncampus,Ipretendedtobesick.ThenIhadthesamefeelingwhenIwasplanningtotravelalone.ExploringacityonmyownwasabigfearformebutIsuccessfullymanageditallandnow,Iseekoutnewopportunitiesandexperiences.Ilovetopushmyself.38___________Havinggrownupandlivedallmylifeinasingleplace,Ihadasmallsetoffriendssincemyschooldaysanditcontinuedtillmycollegedays.39___________ImetafewveryinterestingpeoplewithwhomIcouldfeelaninstantconnectionandgotsomenewfriendsforlife.Itotallyagreethattravelingwithfamilyandfriendsisfunandenjoying.Buttravelingaloneissatisfyingtoo.It’samongthosefewthingsthatyoudoforyourselfandnobodyelse.40___________DuringmysolotravelsIhaveexploredmyinnerselfandhaveexpandedmyboundarieswhichpeoplearoundmehaveacknowledgedattimes.A.Iwanttoexperiencemore.B.Butallthischangedwithmyfirstsolotrip.C.IneverthoughtIwouldtravelaloneinmylife.D.IwassoscaredwhenIwenttoschoolfirsttime.E.Everyjourneypreparesyouforthejourneyoflife.F.Thefartheryoutravelthemoreindependentyoubecome.G.Afterallyouneedtotakecareofyourselfabittooattimes.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LittleOliverwasMasonandRebecca’smiraclechild.Rebeccasufferedthreemiscarriages(流產(chǎn))beforeOliverwasborn.Whentheywerestillinextreme41_______,Rebeccaaccidentallyfoundthelittleboyneverreactedtoanysound.Afterexamination,itwasconfirmedthatOliverwasborn42_______.Facingsuchablow,MasonandRebeccaneverfelt43_______.Afewweekslater,Olivergothisfirsthearingaid.Despiteseveral44_______,Olivercouldatlasthear!RebeccaandMasonweredelighted.Threeyearspassed,anditwastimetosendOliverto45_____.ButthefirstdayOliverreturnedhome46_____.“Idon-don’twanttogotoschool...Ihavenofriends...”O(jiān)neday,RebeccaandMasonwerecalledtotheschool,whereOliver’steacher,Sophia,toldthemOlivernever47______withhisclassmates.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswould48_______himoverhisdeafness.ThoughSophiatalkedtohimagain,hewas49_______tocommunicate.RebeccaandMasontoldhertheirsonwas50_______forfriendshipinside.SophiadecidedtheyhadtodosomethingtohelpOliveroutofhis51_______.Theymadeaplanandputitintoactiononhissixthbirthday.Oliver52_______hisclassroomandfounditdecoratedwithballoons.Hewassurprisedandsatinhischair53_______whatwashappening.Suddenly,allhisclassmatesmarchedinside.Theyallworecolorfulbirthdaycapsandsmiledathim.Oliver’seyesrosewithtearsashewatchedthemsingahappybirthdaysongin54______.Theyhadlearnedsignlanguagetosurprisethebirthdayboyandmakehimfeel55_______.Oliverwastouched.Itfeltlikeheaventobesurroundedbyfriends.41.A.sorrow B.happiness C.surprise D.loss42.A.dumb B.blind C.deaf D.one-handed43.A.discouraged B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.confused44.A.operations B.tests C.worries D.struggles45.A.school B.hospital C.station D.work46.A.laughing B.crying C.adding D.explaining47.A.debated B.agreed C.studied D.interacted48.A.punish B.scold C.complainaboutD.laughat49.A.unwilling B.cautious C.confused D.unable50.A.grateful B.desperate C.responsible D.concerned51.A.doubt B.failure C.insecurity D.reach52.A.locked B.cleaned C.entered D.designed53.A.confirming B.concluding C.ignoring D.wondering54.A.gesture B.return C.deed D.word55.A.independent B.sensible C.included D.praised第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWuzhenTheatreFestivaltakesplaceeachyearintheancientwatertownofWuzheninJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince.Formanypeople,theannualfestival56(it)isanescapefromtheireverydayroutinetoatownwiththeater57(happen)everywhere.WalkingfromtheentranceoftheXizhascenicarea58thetown’scenter,visitorswillpasstheWuzhenGrandTheatre,wherethefestival’sopeningandclosing59(ceremony)areheld,entertheancienttownwithitsinterwoven(相互交織的)alleysandwaterways,60passhistoricalsquaresanddocks,whichserveasantiquesettingsforopen-airscenes.Theoldbuildings,withtheirwhitewallsandgray,upturnedroofedges,hidewithinthemtheatersitesofdifferentsizes.HeldbetweenOct17and27,thisyear’sWuzhenTheatreFestivalwasits61(eleven)edition,andwasorganizedaroundthethemeof“solidity”,becausethepursuitofambitionamonguncertainexternalfactors62(require)having“faithlikeagreatrock”.Wuzhenandtheaterseem63naturalfit.TheWuzhenfestivalstandsoutforbeingaspecialtheatricalartcenterwithJiangnanfolkcustoms,64(compare)toothermajortheaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.TheWuzhenfestivalis65(fundamental)inclusiveanddiverse.Wewouldliketopromotealltypesoftheaterproductionshere.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter給你發(fā)郵件說最近經(jīng)過多次嘗試終于學會了做中國傳統(tǒng)美食——餃子，開心不已。詢問你在日常的學習和生活中，是否有過類似經(jīng)歷。請回復郵件，分享你的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括:1.一件曾嘗試的新事物;2.學習的過程;3.你的感受。注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________