中考句子改寫解題技巧及練習(xí) 上海無答案

中考句子改寫解題技巧（滬）一、知識(shí)定位上海中考句子改寫主要考察學(xué)生句型轉(zhuǎn)換的能力及綜合能力。一般考察否定疑問句改寫，對(duì)劃線部分提問，反義疑問句，感嘆句，賓語從句，保持句意不變以及改被動(dòng)等等。二、上海中考真題63．Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone．（保持句意不變）64．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool．（保持句意不變）65．TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecauseofhisspeechatHarvard．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）66．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm．（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）67．“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety？”theofficialasked．（改為賓語從句）68．a(chǎn)regoodfor，fruitsandvegetables，tokeepfit，people，fresh（連詞成句）三、知識(shí)梳理(14年增加連詞成句部分)例：us,teaches,English,MrLee.(連詞成句)_________________________________1.肯定句<--->否定句：?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：have、do句型提取助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形：do/did/does+V原形如：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen-->have/hasnotbeen一般將來時(shí)willdo--->won’tdo2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)、一.過、一將以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情況1：一.現(xiàn)：am/is/are+V(P.P)一.過：was/were+V(P.P)一.將：willbe+V(P.P)現(xiàn).完：have/hasbeen+V(P.P)情況2:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/may/must/shouldbe+V(P.P)注：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)變化!!(被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語和賓語置換會(huì)導(dǎo)致單復(fù)數(shù)變化)UncleTomgrowstomatoesinthefield.(改被動(dòng))Tomatoes____________byUncleTominthefield.3.對(duì)劃線部分提問?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：howlong/soon/far/often,howmuch/many的區(qū)別;Why/What/How的區(qū)別★Howlong多長時(shí)間信號(hào)詞：for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)(for10years,since2012)★Howsoon多久信號(hào)詞：in+時(shí)間段(in10days)★Howoften&Howmanytimes表頻率信號(hào)詞：once,twice,>=3times,特注：當(dāng)信號(hào)詞是every2weeks等時(shí)，疑問詞只能Howoften★Howfar多遠(yuǎn)距離信號(hào)詞：meters,twohours’walk/ride★Howold歷史多久信號(hào)詞：hasahistoryofmorethan1000years★Why原因信號(hào)詞：todo…，for+doing/名詞★How方式信號(hào)詞：bydoing…4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：主要考考綱的近義短語、常用的初中重點(diǎn)句型。I.表結(jié)果so…that…與too…(adj)todo↑↓=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.Heis___weak____playfootball.Heisnot___________toplayfootball.II.表目的soastodo=(inorder)todo=sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子III.表原因because,becauseofTheydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Itrainedhard.(保持句意基本意思)Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday______________theheavyrain.IV.條件狀從if….not=unless如果不V.時(shí)間狀從not…until直到…才Workharder,oryou'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.(保持句意不變)_________workharder,you'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.★補(bǔ)充高頻考點(diǎn)：saysorryto=apologizeto道歉;bemadeupof=consist(s)of由。。。組成besidesA=inadditiontoA除A以外(還有)like(d)AbetterthanB=prefer(red)AtoB喜歡A勝過Bdoharmto…=bebadfor…對(duì)…有害improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步(13徐匯)escape=runaway逃跑;immediately=atonce立即high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.拓展：wide=inwidth;long=inlengthbeheld=takeplace舉辦whenhewasoversixty=inhissixtiesIthink…=Inmyopinion,…我認(rèn)為runoutof=useup用完consider=thinkabout考慮sb.pays/paid$forsth.=sb.buys/boughtsthfor$=itcosts/costsb$decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo四、練習(xí)（中考真題節(jié)選）1.

Mary

paid

about

$1,500

for

a

trip

to

Europe

with

her

mother.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

______

______

did

Mary

pay

for

a

trip

to

Europe

with

her

mother

?

2.

Mark

returned

to

his

country

after

he

finished

university

abroad.

(保持句意基本相同)

Mark

______

______

to

his

country

after

he

finished

university

abroad.

3.

Wesley

translates

two

French

storybooks

into

Chinese

every

year.

(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Two

French

storybooks

______

___