專題02 完形填空（原卷版）-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編（江西專用）

5年（2017-2021）中考英語真題分項匯編（江西專用）專題02完形填空(原卷版)一、2021年五、完型填空Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare29thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,30theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany31.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體）,and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These32threads（線）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent33.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others34hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany35thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit36realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes37.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.38,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof39,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen40theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect41itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso42thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir43.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker30．A．so B．but C．if D．or31．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature32．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak33．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name34．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change35．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways36．A．by B．for C．without D．in37．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt38．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly39．A．help B．material C．power D．trick40．A．landson B．movestowards C．fliesover D．looksinto41．A．when B．before C．until D．unless42．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．a(chǎn)mazing43．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records二、2020年Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth—westoftheUnitedStatesforoverthreecenturiesandtheyareafamoussymboloftheUSA．WhenyouwatchthoseoldHollywoodcowboyfilmsfromthefiftiesandsixties,youseeajob.Youseea9offreedomandadventure(冒險).However,therealjobofanAmericancowboyhasalwaysbeen10andsometimesdangerous.Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay.Lifehasn’t11muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshugeplains(草原)to12thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring13home.Likethecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy14getsupearlyonfreezingcoldmorningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.Sowhydoesaman—becauseitisusuallyaman—becomeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta15,becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith16sincetheywerechildren.They17thetraditionalcowboyculture:“It’sareallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandtheopen18.”Somepeoplechoosethejob19inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUSgovernmentwithhighpay,20hedidn’tlikecitylifeandspendingalldayinside.Sooneday,he21hisjobandmovedtoaranch(牧場)inTexas,makingmuchlessmoney22acowboy.Hewantedjobsatisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn’tcomefromthemoneyoracomfortableoffice.Itcomesfrombeing23towakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss.9．A．life B．place C．way D．day10．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy11．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed12．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take13．A．it B．him C．her D．them14．A．just B．still C．even D．never15．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream16．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep17．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse18．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy19．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly20．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．but21．A．lookedfor B．tookup C．gaveup D．caredabout22．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．like23．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free三、2019年三、完型填空A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa____9____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___10___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___11___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou’ll___12___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___13___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually___14___.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___15___these“perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___16___theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany___17___peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating_____18_____inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto_____19_____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t_____20_____aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother_____21_____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto_____22_____hairloss(損失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin_____23_____.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”9.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book10.A.we B.they C.you D.she11.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy12.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally13.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find14.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting15.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike16.A.because B.although C.but D.or17.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous18.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully19.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget20.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen21.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man22.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect23.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools四、2018年三、完型填空A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost___9___colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich___10___ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago___11___lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause___12___usegreenchlorophyll(葉綠素)toproduceenergy.___13___theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery___14___tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails___15___youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This___16___purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred___17___ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas___18___forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto___19___thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old___20___student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(實驗).Thechemicals(化學藥品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments___21___withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This___22___Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch___23___thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.9.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious10.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product11.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably12.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some13.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until14.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange15.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost16.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect17.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal18.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only19.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make20.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math21.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept22.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam23.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker五、2017年三、完形填空（25分）280詞數(shù)請選閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed__36__.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow__37__mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso__38___.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.___39__inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery___40___.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan___41___.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people__42___itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis__43___pollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismakes____44___agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew___45___.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.__46___cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanals(運河).However,theycausepollution,____47__tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太陽能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi___48____runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充電）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal__49____.Someairplanecompanieshave____50___tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.36.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication37.A.how B.why C.when D.that38.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive39.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although40.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe41.A.bikes B．subways C.buses D.cars42.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise43.A.much B.some C.no D.more44.A.them B.you C.us D.it45.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people46.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor47.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly48.A.must B.can C.should D.need49.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge50.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered南昌市中考一模二、完型填空Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesinacommunity(社區(qū)).MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.SheisagreatBlackenvironmentalactivist(活躍分子).Shehasworkedformanyyearsto9herhometown.ShehasalsohelpedotherBlackcommunitiesfightagainst10pollution.Eventoday,Blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletoliveinneighborhoodswith11levelsofairpollution.Theseneighborhoodsare12nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.Thispollutioncausespeopleinthesecommunitiestoget13.Richardsfightsagainstbigcompaniesthat14thesefactories.Shewantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanairandlive15lives.First,Richardspoketoscientistsandenvironmentalists.Shehadtoprove(證明)thatthe16waspollutingtheair.Aftermoreth