押題卷01-沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（原卷版）

沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-押題卷01【原卷版】本試卷共10頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r75分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（略）二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(硯臺)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____31____oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesareusuallymadeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe___32___tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair___33___brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.Itwasborn____34____thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecame____35____nationalink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking___36___intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themostfamous____37____isXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn’t_____38_____coloreasily.So,it’sknown____39____the“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.____40____then,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.31．A．Treasure B．Treasures C．Treasures’32．A．one B．first C．last33．A．made B．tomake C．making34．A．late B．later C．latest35．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the36．A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented37．A．it B．that C．one38．A．change B．changes C．changed39．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to40．A．And B．Afterthen C．Since 三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____41____.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually____42____theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle____43____toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere____44____andmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad____45____nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,____46____theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(絆倒)overeachother.But____47____afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.____48____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand____49____eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest____50____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”41．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．a(chǎn)ttention42．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught43．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar44．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden45．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s46．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway47．A．only B．just C．even D．then48．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After49．A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)nswering C．helping D．telling50．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ADoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthCappellaCompetitionRulesPleaserememberthisisacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetween8and15yearsold.Therearefourkindsofcompetition:★Solo(獨唱)(8-11yearsold)

★Solo(12-15yearsold)★Group(8-11yearsold)

★Group(12-15yearsold)Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithparentsorotheradultsatalltimes.Eachcompetitormustpay$10.PrizeWinnerswillreceive$500and20lessonsfromthefamousteacherVickieLeonard.WinnerswillbedecidedbythreeteachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.OtherinformationPleasearriveatthetheaterbetween8:00a.m.and8:30a.m.tomakepreparations.Thecompetitionwillstartat9:00a.m.anditwilllastfor2hours.Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.TicketstowatchthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromJune1st.Theyarefree,butspacesarelimited.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatmightdecidethekindofcompetitionthatonewilltakepartin?A．Thesongstyle. B．Thegroupsize. C．Theage. D．Thegender(性別).52．Whowillplayaroleindecidingthewinners?A．ThefamousteacherVickieLeonard.B．StudentsfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusicC．Studentswhowatchthecompetitions.D．3teachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.53．Whattimewillthecompetitionfinish?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m. D．At11:00a.m.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itwillcostyou$10ifyoutakepartinthecompetition.B．Thecompetitorsshouldcometothecompetitionwithparents.C．Youhavetosingwithsomerecordedmusicoroneinstrument.D．Eachcompetitorcanhaveseparatedressingroom.55．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisposter?A．Tooffersomesingingtalentshowstotheadults.B．ToinvitetheyoungtoaconcertinChilton.C．Tosuggestvisitorsenjoythesingingcompetition.D．Totelltheyouthaboutasingingcompetition.BAsatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)predict(預(yù)測)weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信號)didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(電線)overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?56．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.57．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(導(dǎo)航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers58．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．59．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofArtificialSatellites B．TheUseofSatellitesinMeteorologyC．TheFunctionsandImportanceofSatellites D．TheRoleofSatellitesinCommunicationC配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生遇到的煩惱和問題，右欄是七條建議，請為每個同學(xué)選擇合適的建議。____61____I’malmostfourteenyearsold.AndIstillliketoys.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?____62____WhenIpracticethepiano,mymumkeepstellingmethatI’mnotplayinganythingright.Itmakesmefeelnervous.HowcanItellherIhatethat?____63____Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andshealwayswantsmetoplaywithher.Idon’twanttosayyes.AmItoomeantoher?____64____I’msoafraidofdogsthatwheneverIseeone,Iwillruntomyparentsandscream.WhatcanIdo?____65____Ihaveafriendwhotalksabouthow“horrible”hisparentsare.Itoldhimmyparentsarebad,too.Butthat’snottrue.HowcanIdowiththis?A．Trynottorun.It’sagoodideatoworkonthefear.Letthedogsniffyourhandfirst.Thenworkuptopettingadog.Butfornow,slowsteps.B．Insteadoftellingherwhatyouthink,askforhelp.Say“I’mtryingmybest.ButIgetnervouswhenyouarenearby.Canyouhelpmefindawaytofeellessnervous?”C．Youarenotmean.Youandyoursisterjustenjoydoingdifferentthings.Inviteherintoyourworld.Makeadateforplaytimeonceaweek.D．Trytounderstandourparents.Theymightdothingswrongsometimes,butremembertheyaretheoneswholoveusthemost.

E.Dogsarefriendlyanimals.Therearemanykindsofdogsintheworld.Theyhavesharpeyesandnoses.F.Thereisnothingwrongwithlikingtoys.Growingupcanbereallyhard.Sometimesit’seasierwhenyougettodosomethingyouenjoyandspendtimewiththepeopleandthingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.Sometimesit’sgreattoconnectwithothersthroughthingsyouhaveincommon.Butit’snotgoodtolie.Justbethereforyourfriendandhelphimtogetridofhistrouble.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。JuncaoSpreadsItsMagicinFijiRecently,peopleinFijican’tstoppraisingamagicalplant,Juncao.Developed____66____ChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____67____inthedryplaces.Eachyearinthedryseason,____68____thecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,____69____likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly.Farmershadtosellthematalowerprice.Fijiwasalsonotasuitableplaceforplantingmushroom.____70____,ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalsotrainedlocalstudentstousethetechnology.Lin’steamoften____71____lotsoftimetravelingtoplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited,teachingthefarmershandbyhand.Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.FijihasgrownmushroomworthfivemillionFijiandollars.And____73____numberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseof____74____greengrass.Now,Juncaotechnologyhasbeenintroducedto106countriesinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____75____andlivebetter.Juncaois“agifttothewholeworld”.InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.66．____________67．____________68．____________69．____________70．____________71．____________72．____________73．____________74．____________75．____________六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。BuyingsecondhandproductshasbecomeapopularwaytoshopinChina.Accordingtoareport,China’smobileInternetusersagedbetween25and35arethemaingroupofsecondhandtrading.WangAnisnotonlyabuyerbutalsoaselleronsomeonlineplatforms(平臺)ofsecondhandproductsincludingIdleFish.ThroughIdleFish,shehasmadeabout20,000yuanbysellingsecondhandproducts.“TradingsecondhandproductsisagoodwaytodealwitholdthingsInolongeruse,”shesays.AnotherpopularonlineplatformisDejaVu,whichstartedoutonlinein2017,mainlysellingusedbooks.DejaVualsoopeneditsphysicalstoresinBeijingandShanghai.Huang,amanagerofthestoreinBeijing,said,“Throughsecondhandbooktrade,youcanbuyabookthatsomeoneelsedoesnotneedforthetimebeing.Onceyoufinishreading,itcanstillbesoldagain.Thebookisreusedinthiswayandnothingiswastedduringtheprocess.”Hu,a27-year-oldadvocate(提倡者)ofalow-carbonlifestyle,waspleasedwithasmallelectricfanandawaterbottle.Botharesecondhandproductsbutingoodcondition.Shechoosestobuysecondhandproductsonlinebecauseitcanhelpreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Accordingtoareport,thesecondhandtradeofamobilephonecanreduceatleast25kilogramsofcarbonemissionswhilethatofafridgecanreduceitby130kilograms.Ifyouwanttolivealow-carbonlife,buyingsecondhandproductsisagoodchoice.76．Whoarethemainbuyersofsecondhandproductsaccordingtothereport?_________________________________________________