專題17 完形填空之生活哲理類-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（四川專用）（解析版）2

專題17完形填空之生活建議類學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas2andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson3washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.4parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey5theshophandinhand.6theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned7themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust8themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop9thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe10group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?1．A．treasure B．a(chǎn)ccident C．chance D．suggestion2．A．frozen B．empty C．a(chǎn)wake D．worried3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After5．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched6．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas7．A．up B．on C．off D．down8．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying9．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom10．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時(shí)，看到一對(duì)夫婦手拉手進(jìn)入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音樂(lè)，作者由此想到每個(gè)人都是群體的一部分，我們要仔細(xì)觀察并嘗試在評(píng)判別人之前理解他們。1．句意：假期是我睡懶覺(jué)的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。treasure珍寶；accident事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡覺(jué)的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。2．句意：我的大腦清醒著。frozen凍住的；empty空的；awake醒著的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。3．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4．句意：停車后，那個(gè)女人下車去扶她丈夫下車。without沒(méi)有；before在……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)“parking,thewomangotout”可知停車之后，他們下車。故選D。5．句意：然后他們手牽著手走進(jìn)了店里。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；went去；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“theshophandinhand”可知是進(jìn)入店里。故選B。6．句意：他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場(chǎng)。eventhough雖然；eversince自從；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就過(guò)來(lái)了。故選D。7．句意：開車的年輕人把音樂(lè)調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。up向上；on在上面；off離開；down向下。根據(jù)“sohigh”可知是聲音開得很大，turnup“開大聲音”。故選A。8．句意：他們只是在享受音樂(lè)。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面對(duì)；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知這些青少年不壞，他們只是在享受音樂(lè)。故選D。9．句意：我忍不住想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。cheeringup歡呼；lookingafter照顧；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的來(lái)信。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。10．句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，每個(gè)人都是不同的，但無(wú)論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇峭蝗后w的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同樣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知雖然每個(gè)人是不同的，但是我們?nèi)匀皇峭粋€(gè)群體。故選B。B（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“雙減”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis11forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort12fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin13schoolwork.Next,studentscan14somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew15fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.11．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful12．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．A．do B．make C．take D．put15．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)生參加課外活動(dòng)的好處。11．句意：參加這些活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生是有幫助的。careful細(xì)心的；thankful感激的；helpful有幫助的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“tudentstotakepartintheseactivities”以及下文可知參加課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生是有幫助的，故選C。12．句意：首先，這是學(xué)習(xí)的短暫休息。break休息；hobby愛好；meeting會(huì)議；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Afterthebreak”可知是指休息，故選A。13．句意：休息后，學(xué)生可以在他們的功課上做得更好。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，故選C。14．句意：其次，學(xué)生可以在做課外活動(dòng)時(shí)交到一些朋友。do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根據(jù)“somefriends”可知是指交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”。故選B。15．句意：最后，學(xué)生可以從活動(dòng)中獲得一些新的技能。prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；books書本；pens鋼筆；skills技能。根據(jù)“Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.”可知打籃球或跳舞都是一種技能，故選D。C（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof16togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We17at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”O(jiān)lsonsays.Thenwecheckour18andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto19children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan20withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention21theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How22itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore23aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,24exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren25thanbefore.16．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers17．A．stop B．sleep C．meet18．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes19．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．pickup20．A．stand B．a(chǎn)gree C．talk21．A．when B．before C．until22．A．easy B．boring C．strange23．A．schools B．families C．communities24．A．believe B．understand C．encourage25．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新的出行方式——自行車巴士。16．句意：這不是一輛真正的公共汽車，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽車的工作。walkers步行者；riders騎行者；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet”可知，騎行者騎自行車，故選B。17．句意：“我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)見面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奧爾森說(shuō)。stop停止；sleep睡覺(jué)；meet見面。根據(jù)“We...at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast”可知，早上8點(diǎn)見面，故選C。18．句意：然后我們檢查我們的自行車，開始我們的騎行。bikes自行車；bags包；boxes盒子。根據(jù)“Thenwecheckour...andstartourride.”可知，騎行前要檢查自行車，故選A。19．句意：該小組沿途大約停了8站來(lái)接孩子。lookafter照顧；cheerup使振奮；pickup接某人。根據(jù)“Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故選C。20．句意：他們可以和不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生交談。stand站立；agree同意；talk談話。根據(jù)“Andtheycan...withstudentsindifferentgrades”可知，可以和不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生交談，故選C。21．句意：最近，自行車公交車的圖片和視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布時(shí)引起了很多關(guān)注。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention...theywerepostedonline”可知，自行車公交車的圖片和視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布時(shí)引起了很多關(guān)注，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。22．句意：開始是多么容易?。asy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Whatasimpleideaitis!How...itistogetstarted,”可知，想法很簡(jiǎn)單，開始很容易。故選A。23．句意：越來(lái)越多的家庭放棄汽車，選擇乘車出行。schools學(xué)校；families家庭；communities社區(qū)。根據(jù)“Andmore...aregivingupcarsforaride.”可知，越來(lái)越多的家庭放棄汽車出行，故選B。24．句意：這有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，鼓勵(lì)鍛煉，減少接送學(xué)生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Thishelpsfightclimatechange,...exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.”可知，騎行可以鼓勵(lì)鍛煉，故選C。25．句意：它也使孩子們比以前更快樂(lè)。smarter更聰明的；happier更開心的；shyer更害羞的。根據(jù)“Anditalsomakesthechildren...thanbefore.”可知，騎行使孩子們比以前更快樂(lè)。故選B。D（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.26bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they27pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir28.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.29,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp30andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.26．A．Without B．About C．For27．A．help B．carry C．make28．A．habits B．interests C．problems29．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly30．A．wash B．feed C．use【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了蜜蜂給人們帶來(lái)的益處，蜜蜂遇到的問(wèn)題及人們?yōu)檎让鄯鋵?shí)施的計(jì)劃。26．句意：沒(méi)有蜜蜂，我們就沒(méi)有食物！Without沒(méi)有；About關(guān)于；For為了。根據(jù)“…bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!”可知，沒(méi)有蜜蜂，人類就沒(méi)有食物。故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)蜜蜂從一株植物飛到另一株植物時(shí)，它們攜帶花粉。help幫助；carry攜帶；make制作。根據(jù)“Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they…pollen”及常識(shí)可知，蜜蜂攜帶花粉在植物間傳授花粉。故選B。28．句意：這也是了解更多關(guān)于它們問(wèn)題的一天。habits習(xí)慣；interests興趣；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.”可知，下文介紹了蜜蜂遇到的問(wèn)題。故選C。29．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，人們現(xiàn)在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的計(jì)劃。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了問(wèn)題，幸運(yùn)的是，人們開始制定計(jì)劃拯救蜜蜂。故選A。30．句意：它制造了機(jī)器人蜜蜂來(lái)幫助喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王。wash洗；feed喂養(yǎng)；use使用。根據(jù)“Itmakesrobotbeestohelp…andlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，機(jī)器人蜜蜂喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王。故選B。E（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink31isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill32theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is33theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake34seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋轉(zhuǎn)盤)inthe35ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.31．A．knowledge B．money C．food32．A．break B．follow C．make33．A．never B．usually C．a(chǎn)lready34．A．themostconvenient B．theleastexpensive C．themostcomfortable35．A．east B．west C．center【答案】31．C32．B33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。31．句意：中國(guó)人認(rèn)為食物是他們生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知識(shí)；money錢；food食物。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.”和“Haveyoueaten?”可知，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為食物是重要的。故選C。32．句意：由于餐桌禮儀是中國(guó)烹飪文化的一部分，中國(guó)人今天仍然遵循他們的餐桌禮儀。break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根據(jù)“SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture.Chinesepeoplestill...theirtablemannerstoday.”可知，餐桌禮儀是中國(guó)烹飪文化的一部分，所以中國(guó)人今天仍然遵循他們的餐桌禮儀。故選B。33．句意：在中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)，“貴賓席”通常是面對(duì)房間前門的那個(gè)。never從不；usually通常；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“InmostpartsofChina,the‘seatofhonor’is...theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.”可知，“貴賓席”通常所在的位置。故選B。34．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。themostconvenient最方便的；theleastexpensive最便宜的；themostcomfortable最舒服的。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.”可知，主人會(huì)坐在離廚房或服務(wù)門近的位置，因?yàn)榉奖恪９蔬xA。35．句意：有時(shí)在餐桌的中央有一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤。east東邊；west西邊；center中間。根據(jù)“Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋轉(zhuǎn)盤)inthe...ofthediningtable.”可知，餐桌的中央有一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤。故選C。F（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis36oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave37animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring38.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother39youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto40thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“41”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea42topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout43butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis44.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,45you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!36．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly37．A．learned B．taught C．given D．a(chǎn)ttended38．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons39．A．trusts B．a(chǎn)llows C．helps D．a(chǎn)sks40．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross41．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed42．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance43．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something44．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful45．A．if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者重讀了《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，并從湯姆·索亞那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)，就是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。36．句意：即使我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成年人，這本書仍然是我的最愛之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知，此處是指，即使成年后，這本書仍然是作者的最愛之一。故選B。37．句意：最近重讀了這本書后，我從湯姆·索亞身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。learned學(xué)習(xí)；taught教；given給；attended出席。根據(jù)“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知，應(yīng)是從中學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故選A。38．句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常被賦予一些無(wú)聊或累人的任務(wù)。stories故事；words言語(yǔ)；tasks任務(wù)；lessons課。根據(jù)后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.”可知，指被賦予任務(wù)，故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)你媽媽讓你做家務(wù)時(shí)，你在想什么？trusts信任；allows允許；helps幫助；asks讓。根據(jù)“What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother...youtodosomechores?”可知，媽媽讓你做家務(wù)，故選D。40．句意：一天，波莉姨媽讓湯姆給籬笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理；examine檢查；cross通過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“paintthefence”可知，是給籬笆刷漆，故選A。41．句意：湯姆沒(méi)有抱怨，而是告訴本，他對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感到“興奮”。bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”和“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，湯姆讓覺(jué)得這項(xiàng)任務(wù)令人興奮，故選B。42．句意：他甚至把自己的蘋果給了湯姆，好讓他有機(jī)會(huì)粉刷柵欄。method方法；hobby愛好；dream夢(mèng)想；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea...topaintthefence.”可知，用蘋果換一次粉刷籬笆的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。43．句意：如果湯姆滿腦子都是抱怨的話，他粉刷柵欄的那一天就會(huì)過(guò)得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing無(wú)事；something某事。根據(jù)“IfTomhadthoughtabout...butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.”可知，此處指什么都不想只抱怨的話會(huì)過(guò)得很糟糕。故選C。44．句意：這個(gè)故事給我上了寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。useless無(wú)用的；endless無(wú)盡的；powerful有力量的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Complainingis...”和“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain”可知，抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。故選A。45．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，甚至可能做得更好！if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So,don’tcomplain,...you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!”可知，前后構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。G（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikeasloth(樹懶)andmovesslowly.Peoplecan46itinagardeninUSA．Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s47forpeopletostaythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan48thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticedbecauseitlookslikearealsloth.Mr.Smith,anAmerican49,madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundit.Theinformationwill50scientistsinmanyways.46．A．see B．make C．move D．buy47．A．good B．hard C．funny D．foolish48．A．play B．sleep C．stay D．study49．A．scientist B．writer C．farmer D．singer50．A．teach B．reach C．interest D．help【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹機(jī)器人SlothBot可以幫助人們做的事。46．句意：在美國(guó)，人們可以在花園里看到它。see看見；make制作；move移動(dòng)；buy買。根據(jù)“Peoplecan...itinagardeninUSA.”可知，人們可以在花園里看到它，故選A。47．句意：人們對(duì)樹上發(fā)生的事情知之甚少，因?yàn)槿藗兒茈y長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在樹上。good好的；hard難的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s...forpeopletostaythereforlong.”可知，人們很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在樹上，故選B。48．句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個(gè)月，甚至幾年。play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“SlothBotcan...thereformonths,orevenyears”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個(gè)月，甚至幾年。故選C。49．句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家史密斯先生發(fā)明了SlothBot。scientist科學(xué)家；writer作家；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。Mr.Smith發(fā)明了機(jī)器人SlothBot，所以是一名科學(xué)家，故選A。50．句意：這些信息將在許多方面幫助科學(xué)家。teach教；reach到達(dá)；interest興趣；help幫助。根據(jù)“Theinformationwill...scientistsinmanyways.”可知，收集到的信息可以幫助科學(xué)家，故選D。H（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees51onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat52inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa53againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas54toMarch12thto55thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas56everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto57theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting58ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona59day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted60onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”51．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．a(chǎn)ctively52．A．a(chǎn)rtist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician53．A．question B．position C．population D．protection54．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given55．A．value B．remember C．express D．a(chǎn)dmire56．A．growing B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．losing D．happening57．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep58．A．research B．survey C．project D．success59．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple60．A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】51．D52．C53．D54．C55．B56．A57．A58．C59．B60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我國(guó)植樹節(jié)的由來(lái)，“綠色長(zhǎng)城”建設(shè)以及植樹在中國(guó)的特殊意義。51．句意：在中國(guó)，全國(guó)各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地；actively活躍地。根據(jù)“It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.”可知，人們積極植樹，故選D。52．句意：植樹的想法最早是由中國(guó)歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。artist藝術(shù)家；engineer工程師；pioneer先驅(qū)；musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)“Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.”可知，孫中山是中國(guó)的偉大先驅(qū)之一，故選C。53．句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。question問(wèn)題；position位置；population流行；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要樹木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱，故選D。54．句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有變化，故選C。55．句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。value有價(jià)值；remember記得；express表達(dá)；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子，故選B。56．句意：中國(guó)北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大。growing增長(zhǎng)；appearing出現(xiàn)；losing失去；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大，故選A。57．句意：所以在1978年，政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)植樹項(xiàng)目，以阻止戈壁的擴(kuò)張。stop停止；have有；help幫助；keep保持。根據(jù)“thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)植樹項(xiàng)目來(lái)阻止戈壁的擴(kuò)張，故選A。58．句意：這是最大的植樹項(xiàng)目。research研究；survey調(diào)查；project項(xiàng)目；success成功。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall.”可知，“綠色長(zhǎng)城”是一個(gè)植樹項(xiàng)目，故選C。59．句意：許多人也會(huì)在特別的日子種一棵樹。different不同的；special特別的；basic基本的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”可知，人們會(huì)在特殊的日子植樹，故選B。60．句意：我表弟在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵。one泛指一個(gè)，同類異物；that那個(gè)；it特指，同類同物；this這個(gè)。此處泛指一棵樹，故選A。I（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,61it.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulnodded,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”“Yourbrothergaveittoyou,anddidn’t62youanything?Iwish...”theboystopped.OfcoursePaulknewtheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaul.Theboywenton,“IwishIcouldbea63likethat.”Paullookedattheboyin64,thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Yes,butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”,theboysaidexcitedly.Paulthoughttheboywantedtoshowhis65thathehadarichfriend.ButPaulwas66again.WhenPaulstoppedinfrontofthe67,theboygotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim68onthestepandpointedtothe69.“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”ThatChristmasEve,Paullearneditismoreencouragedto70thantoreceive.61．A．washing B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．cleaning D．repairing62．A．cost B．send C．spare D．bring63．A．boy B．worker C．brother D．friend64．A．need B．use C．happiness D．surprise65．A．boss B．neighbors C．classmates D．driver66．A．wrong B．right C．worried D．glad67．A．office B．street C．shop D．house68．A．down B．up C．fast D．off69．A．man B．park C．car D．seat70．A．take B．give C．want D．leave【答案】61．B62．A63．C64．D65．B66．A67．D68．A69．C70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)男孩請(qǐng)求保羅把他哥哥送給他的新車開到男孩家門口，讓男孩的弟弟看見的故事，明白了給予比接受更受鼓勵(lì)的道理。61．句意：當(dāng)保羅從辦公室出來(lái)時(shí)，一個(gè)街頭男孩正圍著那輛閃亮的新車走著，欣賞著它。washing洗；admiring欽佩；cleaning打掃；repairing修理；根據(jù)“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar”可知，男孩圍著新車欣賞著，故選B。62．句意：這是你哥哥給你的，沒(méi)花你一分錢？cost花費(fèi)；send發(fā)送；spare抽出；bring帶來(lái)；根據(jù)“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，送的東西自己沒(méi)有花費(fèi)一分錢，此處指代的是“車沒(méi)有花費(fèi)他一分錢”，主語(yǔ)是物，應(yīng)用cost表示，故選A。63．句意：我希望我也能成為那樣的哥哥。boy男孩；worker工人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；根據(jù)“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，男孩希望自己也有這樣一個(gè)兄弟，故選C。64．句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后補(bǔ)充道。need需要；use使用；happiness幸福；surprise驚訝；根據(jù)“IwishIcouldbea...likethat.”以及“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”可知，保羅驚訝地看著男孩，故選D。65．句意：保羅認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩想讓他的鄰居知道他有一個(gè)有錢的朋友。boss老板；neighbors鄰居；classmates同學(xué)；driver司機(jī)；根據(jù)“butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”可知，保羅認(rèn)為男孩是想要鄰居認(rèn)為自己有一個(gè)有錢的朋友，故選B。66．句意：但保羅又錯(cuò)了。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；worried擔(dān)心的；glad高興的；根據(jù)后文的描述可知，保羅想錯(cuò)了，故選A。67．句意：當(dāng)保羅在房子前面停下來(lái)時(shí)，男孩下車跑上樓。office辦公室；street街道；shop商店；house房子；根據(jù)“theboygotoffandranupstairs”可知，當(dāng)保羅把車停在男孩家的房子前面時(shí)，故選D。68．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他把他殘疾的弟弟抱下樓，把他放在臺(tái)階上，指著車。down向下；up向上；fast快地；off離開；根據(jù)“gotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim...onthestep”可知，此處是說(shuō)上樓把殘疾的弟弟抱下樓，此處用down，故選A。69．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他把他殘疾的弟弟抱下樓，把他放在臺(tái)階上，指著車。man男人；park公園；car汽車；seat座位；根據(jù)“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”可知，哥哥指著汽車跟弟弟說(shuō)，故選C。70．句意：那個(gè)平安夜，保羅發(fā)現(xiàn)給予比接受更受鼓勵(lì)。take拿；give給；want想要；leave離開；根據(jù)“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.”以及“Paullearneditismoreencouragedto...thantoreceive.”可知，保羅明白了給與比接受更受鼓勵(lì)，故選B。J（2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea71?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa72dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow73andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto74theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe75totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways76theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave77lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive78.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners79respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually80atthegrand-parents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.71．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative72．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising73．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation74．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse75．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest76．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take77．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different78．A．wisely B．easily C．a(chǎn)lone D．sadly79．A．still B．even C．only D．just80．A．growup B．getoff C．makeup D．gettogether【答案】71．B72．C73．A74．B75．C76．A77．D78．C79．A80．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。71．句意：但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎？house房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴；relative親戚。根據(jù)“Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知，詢問(wèn)祖父母有沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日，故選B。72．句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)老年人的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日。boring無(wú)聊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)針對(duì)老年人的特別節(jié)日，故選C。73．句意：在這一天，人們表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的愛和尊敬。love喜愛；interest興趣；hope希望；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是對(duì)祖父母表達(dá)愛和尊敬的節(jié)日，故選A。74．句意：中國(guó)人表達(dá)敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表達(dá)；find找到；refuse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)“show…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents”可知，此處指表達(dá)尊敬有很多方法，故選B。75．句意：此外，人們是由年長(zhǎng)的介紹給年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知，為了表達(dá)尊敬，是從年長(zhǎng)的開始介紹，故選C。76．句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，老人通常不用買票，年輕人總是給老人讓座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售賣；take帶走。根據(jù)下文“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此處指給老人讓座，offeraseat“讓座”，故選A。77．句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，老年人的生活方式與中國(guó)的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知，西方老年人的生活與中國(guó)的不同，故選D。78．句意：他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起——他們獨(dú)自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone獨(dú)自；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人獨(dú)自生活，故選C。79．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故選A。80．句意：在假期，家人通常會(huì)在祖父母的家里聚會(huì)。growup成長(zhǎng)；getoff下車；makeup編造；gettogether聚集。根據(jù)“familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，家人通常會(huì)聚在一起，故選D。K（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShenZhou-13hascaughttheworld’sattention.Let’sgetmoreaboutit.OnApril16th,2022,ShenZhou-13was81tolandaftertakingofflastOctober16th.ItwastheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese.82Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucompletedmanytasks.Theylivedandworkedtogetheratthespacestationforsix83.Theytookspacewalkstomakepreparationsforthefuturework.Asspecialvisitors,they84inspaceliketakingtripsthere.Thesephotosarevaluableforfurtherresearchonspace.Inordertoletmorepeoplelearnaboutlifeinspaceandbeinterestedinspace,theygavesciencelessonsfromspace.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople85walkinginspacelikethem.81．A．strange B．safe C．sudden82．A．Three B．Four C．Six83．A．days B．months C．minutes84．A．tooknotes B．tookbreaks C．tookphotos85．A．dreamof B．giveup C．hav