Unit7SeasonsGrammar課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊2

牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊Unit7SeasonsGrammar12能熟悉并正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語。能掌握動詞及五種基本句型。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm預習檢測ADDMillieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis________.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO2.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis________.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O3.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmBD4.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?

A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.5.WecallthebabypandaXiWang.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/mymother/.新課導入Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.Iboughtmymotheranewbookforherbirthday.2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/.3onTV/watchsport/I/often/.Sheshowedmeherstampcollection.IoftenwatchsportonTV.WecanchangethestructureS＋V＋IO＋DOwithfor.我們可以用for改變結構S＋V＋IO＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+PSentencestructures:4.?5.?NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobogaveEddiesomeicecream.VOOtwoobjects雙賓語sb.sth.directobject(DO)直接賓語indirectobject(IO)

間接賓語SVIODOHobogavesomeicecream___Eddieverbsthatcanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteSSentencestructuretoNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmS＋V＋DO＋OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.Thecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit，Inthiscase，itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis：SVDOOCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm例如：Nancygaveahattome.HobobuiltatentforEddie.能與for搭配的動詞有:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksave能與to搭配的動詞有:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmI’m/writer/a/.alot/read/I/.myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted/.

I/sing/her/heard/.I’mawriter.Ireadalot.Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician.Iheardhersing.Wordorder(sentencestructure)isveryimportantinasentence.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime)，where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.由及物動詞構成的基本句型結構有三種：

△主+謂+賓（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.

△主+謂+間賓+直賓（S+V+IO+DO）。

例如：Nancygaveme

ahat.IO(間接賓語人)

DO(直接賓語物)

HobobuiltEddie

atent.

IO(間接賓語人)

DO(直接賓語物)在這一結構中，間接賓語可改成一個由to/for引導的短語。

在雙賓語句子中間接賓語往往是人，直接賓語往往是物。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmB?Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.艾米有一本天氣日記，讀她日記中的句子，描述下劃線句子的主要結構。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm知識梳理1.Icaughtabadcold.catchacold感冒catchabadcold患重感冒e.g.Putonyourjacket,oryou'llcatchacold.

穿上你的夾克，不然你會感冒的。LanguagePoints2.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,...haveafever發(fā)燒haveahighfever發(fā)高燒e.g.Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever.

我感覺不舒服，我發(fā)燒了。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmSubject(S)Verb(V)Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)Verb(V)2.S+V+O（主＋謂＋賓）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋謂）Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(1)“主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”。在表達時，常常是間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如：

Thisterm，

Mr.Wang

teaches

us

Chinese.Hegavemeabike.

時間狀語SVIODOSVIODONothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(2)“主語+及物動詞+直接賓語+介詞to/for+間接賓語”。在具體表達時，可以將直接賓語提前。如果直接賓語在前，間接賓語在后，這時，要根據(jù)具體的意思在間接賓語前加上相應的介詞。如：SVDOIOSVDOIO

Myparents

bought

somestorybooks

forme.

They

gave

alotofstorybooks

tous.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm[探究]

havebeen可以與away，back，in，on，out等詞連用，表示某種狀態(tài)，可以與for或since等引導的表示時間段的時間狀語連用.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1havebeenon已經(jīng)上演[觀察]Peoplekeptcomingin，although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.

人們不斷地進來，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開始了15分鐘.Hehasbeenoutfortwodays.他已出門兩天了.Tomhasbeenawayforaweek.湯姆離開一周了.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm活學活用

1.—I′msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting_____foronly5minutes.Thisway，please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenonD.hasonCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm

[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時。表示“開始”的begin是短暫性動詞，與一段時間連用時，要用延續(xù)性動詞，故用beon替換。故選C。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm[探究]mistaken.錯誤，過失；v.看錯，誤解mistake···for···把···誤認為···[拓展]makeamistake/makemistakes意為“犯錯，出錯”，若表示“在某一方面出錯”，用介詞inNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm2mistake···for···把···誤認為···[觀察]Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobogaveEddiesomeicecream.=HobegavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SVIODO如果動詞是bringgivehandlendofferpasspayteachtell..可以用to來改寫句子。ForexampleNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(3).主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語(+狀語)賓語補足語是補充說明賓語的情況。作賓語補足語的詞通常是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或動名詞等。We

canhelp

you

developnewskills.I

don’twant

you

towork

toohard.Thenews

made

everyone

happy.不帶to的動詞不定式做賓補帶to的動詞不定式做賓補形容詞做賓補狀語NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobobuiltEddieatent.=HobobuiltatentforEddie.SVIODO如果動詞是bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpick…可以用for來改寫句子。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm可以在上面五種句子結構中加狀語。狀語可以用來表示時間、地點、以及動作是如何發(fā)生的。e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhenNot