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WelcometoJuniorHighStarterGetreadyWelcometojuniorhigh!juniorhigh=juniorhighschooljuniorhighstudentsIt’sanewstageofyourstudy.Areyouready?stagereadyWelcometojuniorhigh!It'sanewstageofyourstudy.You’llgotoanewschool.
You'lllearnnewsubjects.
You'llalso
makenewfriends.
Areyoureadyforallthese?Inthisunit,let'sgetprepared!Itwillbefun!juniorhigh:初中stage:n.階段subject:n.科目,學(xué)科fun:adj.有趣的makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友bereadyfor...=getreadyfor...=preparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備Whatareyougoingtolearninthisunit(單元)?Whatshouldyoudobeforegoingtojuniorhigh?Let’sgetprepared.132PackyourschoolbagTakeyourtextbooksPrepareyourclothes1PackyourschoolbagWherearethey?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whataretheydoingnow?
Activity1Tomorrowisthefirstdayofjuniorhigh.LiMeng,LiMingandMumarepackingschoolbags.apencilcaseapenaruleraneraseranotebookatextbookaschoolbagTomorrowisthefirstdayofjuniorhighschool.LiMengandLiMingare
preparingforit.Now,readthedialogueandcompleteit.名詞
Activity1Readandcomplete.
Mum:Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Areyouready?
LiMing&LiMeng:Yes,Mum!
Mum:Whereisyour1_________,LiMing?
LiMing:Hereitis.Andlookatmy2_________.Ihavetwopencils,three3_________,aneraseranda4_______init.
Mum:Andyour5________?Puttheminyourschoolbag.
LiMing:OK.
Mum:Howaboutyou,LiMeng?textbooks
pencilcase
pensschoolbag
rulerpensschoolbagtextbooksrulerpencilcase
Activity1Let’sfindoutwhatLiMinghasinhisschoolbag.
Mum:Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Areyouready?
LiMing&LiMeng:Yes,Mum!
Mum:Whereisyour1_________,LiMing?
LiMing:Hereitis.Andlookatmy2_________.Ihavetwopencils,three3_________,aneraseranda4_______init.
Mum:Andyour5________?Puttheminyourschoolbag.
LiMing:OK.
Mum:Howaboutyou,LiMeng?pensschoolbagtextbooksrulerpencilcaseapencilcasetwopencilsthreepensaneraserarulersometextbooksLiMinghas
...inhisschoolbag.
Activity2WhatdoesLiMenghaveinherschoolbag?Listenandwrite.LiMeng:Iamready,too.Look,Ihave1
pencilsand2
pens.Ialsohave3
eraserand4
ruler.Theyareallinmypencilcase.antwoafourtwopencils
fourpens
aneraserarulerapencilcaseNumbers數(shù)詞
Articles冠詞Freetalk:What’sinyourpencilcase?Whatdoyouhaveinyourpencilcase?Hello!Everyone,thisismy
.Ilikeitverymuch.Look,Ihave
and
.Ialsohave
and
.Theyareallinmy
.Howaboutyour
?What’sinit?What’sinyourschoolbag?Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?2TakeyourtextbooksChineseMathsEnglishMoraleducationandlawHistoryGeographyBiologyChemistry
InformationTechnologyArtPhysics
PEMusicScienceThisisLiMing’sschoolbag,Whichtextbooksdidheputintotheschoolbag?Listenandcircle.(textbooks)PEEnglish
Science
Chemistry
Chinese
ArtMaths
Geography
Informationtechnology
Biology
Moraleducationandlaw
Physics
Music
History道德與法治3Mum:Andyourbooks?LiMing:Lookhere.Theyareallhere.IstillhaveChinese,maths,English,moraleducationandlaw,art,music,informationtechnologyandPE.Mum:Doyoustillhavescience?LiMing:No,butIhavemanynewsubjects,likehistory,geographyandbiology.Nextyear,I'llalsohavephysics.Mum:Wow,you'lllearnmoreinjuniorhigh.LiMing:Ican'twait!
Activity3ChineseMathsEnglishMoraleducationandlawHistoryGeographyBiologyInformationTechnologyArtPEMusicTodayisThursday.Whichtextbooksshouldweputintoourschoolbag?HistoryInformationTechnologyChineseMusicEnglishPEMathsTip:Checkourschoolbagbeforewegotoschool,andmakesurewehaveallthethingsweneed.來學(xué)校之前一定要檢查書包,確保帶齊上學(xué)需要的東西。3Prepareyourclothes——What’sthis?——It’sa/an______________.sweatershirtredscarfsportstrousersjacketshortshatcapskirtshoessportsjacketcoatdressshoes——Whatarethese?——They’re______________.What’sthis?It’sasweater.Whatcolorisit?It’sgreen.It’sagreensweater.Whatarethese?Theyareshorts.Whatcolorarethey?Theyareblack.Theyareblackshorts.
4.Pointandsay.Whataretheydoing?WangTaoNanaLookatthepicturesandanswer.Theyaretalkingonthephone.Listenandmatch5WangTaoisgoingtowearabluesportsjacket,...RetellNanaWangTao5Listenandanswer.WhatareWangTaoandNanagoingtowearonthefirstdayofjuniorhigh?WangTaoisgoingtowear_______________________________________.Whatareyougoingtoweartomorrow?I’mgoingtowear...Nanaisgoingtowear__________________________________________.abluesportsjacket,whitesportstrousers,whitesportsshoesandhisredscarf.agreyjacket,awhiteshirt,agreyskirt,apairofblackshoesandherredscarf.6Designanewuniformforthefuturestudents.Whatisyourdreamschooluniform?Thinkabouttheseaspects:Whatkindofclothesisit?Whatcolourisit?Doboysandgirlswearthesameclothesordifferentclothes?…Youcansaylikethis:Thisismydesign.Boysaregoingtowear...Girlsaregoingtowear.../?ju?n?f??m/Whatdidyouweartoschoolonyourfirstdayofjuniorschool?Doyoulikeyourschooluniformhere?Beforewegotoschool,weneedto:packusefulschoolthings,putrighttextbooks,wearsuitable(合適的)clothes,andhaveagoodmood(心情)!Let’srememberthisandgetreadyforourstudytogether!名詞
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)--規(guī)則變化一般情況下,可數(shù)名詞直接加spen-pens,textbook-textbooks以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾,直接加esclass-classes,box-boxes以o結(jié)尾的名詞,除了黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿,土豆和芒果加es。其他都加szoo-zoos,photo-photospotato-potatoes,hero-heroes英雄negro-negroes黑人以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加esbaby-babies,country-countries以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,把f/fe變?yōu)関加-esleaf-leaves,knife—knives名詞
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)--不規(guī)則變化deer-deersheep-sheepfish-fishChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
man-menfoot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenpoliceman-policemen
單復(fù)數(shù)同形
常見不規(guī)則變化1.格林先生昨天買了些土豆和牛肉。
Mr.Greenboughtsome
andbeefyesterday.2.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)There
booksonthedesk.3.Becauseofthesnowstorm,onlyafewv
(游客)cametoourcitylastmonth.4.Mycatisnotsogoodatcatching
(老鼠).名詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí):答案:1.potatoes
2.are
3.(v)isitors
4.mice
5.glasses
6.knives
7.villagers
8.passengers5.Don’tforgettoputonyour
(glass)whengoingoutsideinsummer.6.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,_____(刀具)andguns.7.Many
(village)sellfruitandvegetablesonDouyin.8.All
(乘客)can’tleavetheirseatsuntiltheplanecomestoafullstop.名詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí):提升訓(xùn)練(用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空):
Jackhasthree▁▁▁?(shop)andheisverybusy.Inhisfreetime,helikeswatchingfootball▁▁▁▁▁?(match).Helikeseatingmeatbuthedoesn'thavefruitorvegetables.Hehasseveral▁▁▁▁(horse).OnSunday,heoftenridesthemwithhisfamilyona▁▁▁(farm).Hethinksthefarmisverybeautifulandhecanalwaysfindhappiness?onthefarm.名詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí):數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞①
1-12的基數(shù)詞。
例如:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve②
13-19的基數(shù)詞均含有后綴-teen。
例如:thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen(注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的特殊拼寫)③
20-90等十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞均含有后綴-ty。
例如:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety④
21-29由十位數(shù)20加個(gè)位數(shù)1-9構(gòu)成的基數(shù)詞中間須有連字符“-”。
例如:twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three...⑤
其他的十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞按照以上規(guī)律類推。
例如:thirty-one,forty-two,fifty-three...冠詞
不定冠詞a&ana
用于輔音音素開頭的詞前。
例如:a
book一本書a
school一所學(xué)校an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。
例如:an
eraser一個(gè)橡皮an
hour一個(gè)小時(shí)定冠詞thethe用于特指某個(gè)人或某物。
例如:the
book那本書the
school那所學(xué)校the用于表示獨(dú)一無二的事物。
例如:the
sun太陽(yáng)the
moon月亮the用于表示雙方都知道的事物。
例如:I
saw
the
movie
last
night.我昨晚看了那部電影。simplefuturetense:一般將來時(shí)定義:表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。形式:有willdosth,以及begoingtodosth。
這里do代表動(dòng)詞原形。
注意:willdosth表示將來要發(fā)生的事情,begoingtodosth表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事標(biāo)志詞:soon(不久;很快),tomorrow,nextweek...1.will的句式結(jié)構(gòu)Hewillgototheparktomorrow.他明天將會(huì)去公園。主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.
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