2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅢUsingLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thoughwedon'tknowwhathasbeendiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic(話題)hasbeenchanged.2．Pourthemixture(混合物)intothecakepanandbakeforapproximately50minutes.3．Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富有的)andwise.4．Hermotherwaspleased(興奮的)thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.5．Therumorsofaterroristattackwereconfirmed(證明)laterbytheofficial.6．Whenwegotthere,itwasapproximately(大約)teno'clock.7．Thisriverisover500metresbroad(寬的)atitswidestpoint.8．Hermotherlivesinanearby(旁邊的)townbyherself,soHelengoestovisitheronweekends.9．Inthewest,womenbytradition(傳統(tǒng))wearwhiteweddingdresseswhentheygetmarried.10．Weweredeeplyimpressed(使印象深刻)byhisinspiringwords,sowemadeupourmindstofollowsuit.Ⅱ.語法填空1．Manypeoplewereallterrified(terrify)bytheterrifying(terrify)scenecausedbythecaraccident.解析：句意：很多人被車禍造成的可怕場景嚇住了。terrifying修飾物，指物的特點(diǎn)；terrified指人的心理狀態(tài)。2．Thesalesgirlsalwaysgivecustomerspleasant(please)smileandthecustomersareverypleased(please)．解析：句意：這些女售貨員常常笑對顧客，使他們很滿足。pleasantsmile“甜甜的微笑”；pleased“滿足的”，符合題意。3．Attheairport，thefatherstoodtherewithamixture(mix)ofdesireandexcitementwaitingforhisson，whohehadn'tseenforalongtime.解析：句意：在機(jī)場，父親帶著期望又激烈的困難心情站在那兒等兒子，他很長時(shí)間沒有見到他了。mixture“混合”，amixtureofdesireandexcitement表示“既期望又激烈的困難心情”。4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：別焦急，從這兒到飯店距離很短。由其次空可知，此處指兩人都知道的飯店，故用定冠詞。distance為可數(shù)名詞，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠詞。5．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.解析：句意：你最好避開那只狗，因?yàn)樗土伊恕eepone'sdistancefrom...“避開……”。6．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析：句意：為了省錢，這個(gè)人早早地起床，走著去車站趕早班車。atdawn“在黎明”。7．(湖南23，改編)Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：理解你自己的須要和溝通風(fēng)格和學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)寵愛和情感同樣重要。所填詞作題干的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。8．Hesaidhissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析：句意：他說她妹妹通過高校入學(xué)考試，大約20天后去上高校。當(dāng)賓語從句不止一個(gè)時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，但后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞不行省略。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesechildrenwere_terrified_by(被嚇壞)theterrifyingstories.2．Wesawlightsin_the_distance(在遠(yuǎn)處)．3．Inrecentdecades，Chinaisbecoming_one_of_the_most_wealthy(變成最富有之一)countriesintheworld.4．Iwas_impressed_by/with(印象深刻)herperformance.5．It_is_a_tradition_that(是傳統(tǒng))womenshouldn'teatwithimportantguestshere.6．Hiswifeoftenmixes_a_special_drink(調(diào)制特殊的飲料)forthewholefamily.7．Onarrivingthere，weallwere_pleased_to_see(很興奮看到)thebeautifulscenery.8．Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoisthatweshould_confirm_the_date_of_the_meeting(應(yīng)當(dāng)確認(rèn)會(huì)議的日期)．9．Themanwith_broad_shoulders(肩膀?qū)挸?looksveryhandsome.10．Heishard-working，andusuallyworks_from_dawn_until_dark(從早工作到晚)．Ⅳ.閱讀理解Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多樣性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin，”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinhadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology，”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being，”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.文章大意：此文為說明文。文章主要介紹了城市也應(yīng)當(dāng)留意生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，為動(dòng)植物供應(yīng)生存空間，同時(shí)也有益于居民的身體健康。1．ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetweenC.A．citizensandtheirwell-beingB．greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC．urbanecologyandcitizens'well-beingD．functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“thegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多樣性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.”可知探討結(jié)果是用來說明城市生態(tài)與居民健康之間的關(guān)系的。2．WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork？BA．Cautious. B．Admiring.C．Uncaring. D．Negative.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.”的confirm一詞可推斷，Goddard應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)贊許柏林所取得的成就。3．TheauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshowB.A．thenegativeeffectofoverpopulationB．theimportanceofurbanecosystemsC．theseriousproblemsofcitylifeD．therapidgrowthofurbanareas解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.”可知，作者在本段引用這些數(shù)字是為了說明城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?B．ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C．Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?D．Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文通過一些探討成果說明白城市也應(yīng)當(dāng)留意生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，為動(dòng)植物供應(yīng)生存空間，最終對居民的健康有益。A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereweretwohoursbeforetheflightlandedinFlorida.Iwasgoingtomeetmy1.C.ItwasmyfirsttimeintheUnitedStates.MotherhadsaidIwas2.BtolearnEnglishinFlorida,butthemain3.CforcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister,nottolearnEnglish.Theplane4.B!IstartedrunningwhenI5.Amysister!“Oh,youlittlegirl！”shesaid.Shechangedherstyle6.Clivingtherefortwoyears.Shelookeddifferentsinceshewas7.Dasweaterandcoloredjeans.Wewentbacktoherapartment.Iwasvery8.__A,_soIfellasleepquickly.Tomorrowwouldbeanexcitingday!Mysisterdidn'tgotoworkthenextdaybecauseshehadtakentheday9.B.WewenttoDisney'sEpcotto10.Dallthedifferentbuildings.Beinghungry,wedecidedto11.C.ThefoodwasdifferentfromwhatIamusedtoandtherewasalotto12.Bfrom.Sheshowedmeherfavoritestoreandwewenttobuyallthe13.BIwanted.Iwashavingthebest14.Dofmylife.Itwaslatewhenwecamehomethatnight;Iwent15.Ctobed.Threedaysflewby.Whenmysistertookmetothe16.A,_shesaid,“I'mgoingtomissyou.”Iwassotouched17.Cshehadnevertoldme18.Clikethatbefore.OntheplaneIwaslookingforwardtoseeingallmyfriends,tellingthemaboutthis19.Avacationandshowingthemallmynewclothes!Iwasvery20.Baboutthistrip!文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者去佛羅里達(dá)探望姐姐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．A.father B．motherC．sister D．brother解析：依據(jù)下文中的“forcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister”可知，作者要去探望姐姐。2．A.taught B．expectedC．forced D．persuaded解析：依據(jù)空后的“tolearnEnglishinFlorida”可知，母親希望作者學(xué)英語。beexpectedtodo“被期望做”，為固定搭配。3．A.secret B．resultC．reason D．way解析：此處表示作者到佛羅里達(dá)的主要緣由(reason)是要探望自己的姐姐。4．A.finished B．landedC．returned D．flew解析：由“Istartedrunning”可知，飛機(jī)著陸了，故選B。5．A.saw B．visitedC．heard D．understood解析：望見(saw)姐姐后，作者起先奔跑。6．A.until B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．before解析：在那里住了兩年后，姐姐的風(fēng)格變了。7．A.dressing B．watchingC．buying D．wearing解析：由空后的“asweaterandcoloredjeans”可知D項(xiàng)正確。wear“穿，戴”。8．A.tired B．excitedC．surprised D．worried解析：由“soIfellasleepquickly”可以看出作者特別乏累(tired)。9．A.on B．offC．down D．up解析：依據(jù)前面提到姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪作者一起去玩可知，姐姐那天休假了。“take...off”為固定搭配，此處意為“休假”。10．A.handin B．pointatC．laughat D．lookaround解析：由語境可知，此處表示作者和姐姐去參觀不同的建筑物。handin“提交”；pointat“指向”；laughat“訕笑”；lookaround“參觀”。11．A.sit B．sleepC．eat D．rest解析：依據(jù)下文“Thefoodwasdifferent”可知，作者和姐姐感到餓了，確定去吃東西。12．A.take B．chooseC．cook D．separate解析：有很多食物可供選擇。choosefrom“從……中選擇”。13．A.food B．clothesC．dishes D．goods解析：依據(jù)空前的“Sheshowedmeherfavoritestore”以及下文中的“showingthemallmynewclothes”可知，作者和姐姐去買衣服了。14．A.chance B．seasonC．decision D．time解析：此處是指作者玩得特別興奮。haveagoodtime“玩得興奮”，此處用best表示作者特別興奮。15．A.forward B．fastC．straight D．close解析：上句提到她們玩到很晚才回家，所以此處是指作者回到家以后干脆(straight)就上床睡覺了。16．A.airport B．stopC．store D．harbour解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Ontheplane”可推知，作者要離開美國，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是在機(jī)場送別。17．A.unless B．whileC．because D．though解析：由語境可知此空前后為因果關(guān)系，且為前果后因。作者特別感動(dòng)，因?yàn)?because)姐姐從沒有對作者說過像那樣的話。18．A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything解析：參見上題解析。somethinglikethat是指作者的姐姐對作者說的話。19．A.wonderful B．terribleC．short D．unpleasant解析：從文章的內(nèi)容可以看出作者在美國度過了一個(gè)特別歡樂的假期，故應(yīng)用wonderful。20．A.upset B．pleasedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．confident解析：因?yàn)樽髡咴诿绹冗^了一個(gè)特別歡樂的假期，所以推知作者對這次旅行很滿足。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Myswimmingexperienceisextremeinteresting.ThereisatimewhenIswamlikearock.ThiswentontillonedaywhenIwasfishingwithafriendofmeatanearbypond.Is