2024秋高中英語Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠWarmingUpReading學(xué)案含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEUnit3Ahealthylife近幾年來，肥胖漸漸趨于年輕化。越來越多的美國家長聘請(qǐng)私人教練幫助孩子塑形，激發(fā)他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好，建立自信，你的孩子須要嗎？AmericankidsshapingupwithtrainersNearlyamillionAmericanyoungsters,someasyoungas6,relyonpersonaltrainerstoshapeup,loseweightorimproveinsports,accordingtofiguresfromthenation'sleadingsportsclubassociation.Manyparents,worriedabouttheirchildren'sweightandfitness,saythatworkingwithatrainermotivatestheirkidsandhelpsthembuildconfidence.Sotheyarewillingtospendthe$40to$60anhourthattrainersgenerallycharge.TheBoston-basedgroup'slatestfigures,from2005,showthat824,000childrenbetweentheagesof6and17usetrainers—afigurethataccountsforabout13%oftrainers'clients.Withmanyhighschoolstudentsnotgettingexerciseatschool,moreparentsareturningtotrainerstohelptheirchildrenstayfit.MorethanonethirdofAmericanchildrenareoverweightandexpertswarnoffuturehealthproblemsaheadfromdiabetestoheartdisease.KathleenBallewsaidthather7-year-oldson,JordanSims,whowouldbeginthesecondgradeinthefall,couldbenefitfromsomeone-on-onetimewithafitnessprofessional.Shehadnoticedthatheneededhelpwithbalanceandcoordinationinsoccerandkarate.Shealsoobservedthathedidnotwanttodothingsthatkidsnormallydid,likeclimbingonparkequipment.AfterJordanhadbegunworkingoutatBaylorTomLandryFitnessCentreinDallaswithatraineraboutayearbefore,hemovedmorenaturallyandconfidently.Histrainer,LaurenJacobson,workswithabouthalfadozenkidsunder18.Shesaidshenoticedthattraininghelpedbuildconfidenceandasenseofaccomplishment,alongwithhelpingkidsgetinbettershape.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheyoungsters'trainingtohelpthemshapeup?It_is_generally_believed_that_training_helps_build_confidence_and_a_sense_of_accomplishment.2．WhydosomanyAmericanyoungstersneedtrainerstohelpthemkeepfit?Because_they_can't_get_enough_exercise_at_school.3．What'sthefunctionofthethirdpassage?Give_an_example_to_prove_that_a_trainer_plays_an_important_role_in_helping_children_get_in_better_shape.Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；指責(zé)3．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4．effectn．結(jié)果；效力5．breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的6．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開7．toughadj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的8．a(chǎn)dolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期9．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictn．對(duì)……有癮的人→addictiveadj.使人上癮的10．a(chǎn)ccustomvt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的11．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮過程)→withdrawvt.收回；撤退12．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地13．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.身體的14．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；異樣的→normal(反義詞)adj.正常的15．unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的16．strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)毅→strengthn．力氣17．desperateadj.無望的→desperatelyadv.無望地18．disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的→disappointmentn．悲觀→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的19．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧/羞愧的→shamen．慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的20．stressn．壓力；重音vt.使驚慌/強(qiáng)調(diào)→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；驚慌的Ⅱ.核心短語1．due_to由于……2．become/be_addicted_to對(duì)……上癮3．become/be_accustomed/used_to習(xí)慣于……4．decide_on對(duì)……做出確定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6．giveup放棄；戒掉7．overandoveragain一再地；反復(fù)地8．dodamageto損害；損傷9．throwaway扔掉；拋棄10．insteadof代替；而不是Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.這看起來很驚異吧，像我這樣的年紀(jì)身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車跑20千米。2．As_you_know,_ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，假如你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)起先不自覺地做它。3．Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soit_was_very_difficult_to_quit.我上癮共有這三個(gè)方面的緣由，因此，要戒煙就很難。4．Neither_did_I_knowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.我也不知道我自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。5．However,whatIdidknowwas_that_my_girlfriend_thought_I_smelt_terrible.然而，我的的確確知道，我的女摯友覺得我的煙味很難聞。6．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking.當(dāng)我因?yàn)椴唤】刀恍Ｗ闱蜿?duì)除名之后，我知道該是戒煙的時(shí)候了。7．Ido_hope_sobecauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣健康長壽。8．Every_time_you_feel_likesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提示你自己，你(已經(jīng))不抽煙了。1.轉(zhuǎn)化①abusen．濫用；虐待→vt.濫用；虐待②stressn．壓力；重音→vt.加壓力于；使驚慌③banvt.禁止→n.禁令2．派生①un-(否定前綴)＋fit(adj.)→unfitadj.②stress(n.&v.)＋-ful(形容詞后綴)→stressfuladj.③withdraw(v.)＋-al(名詞后綴)→withdrawaln.爺爺?shù)闹腋婢磹鄣恼材肥浚航袢者@兒的天氣很好。我正坐在花園終點(diǎn)的那棵大樹底下呢。我剛剛才回來，騎自行車跑了很長一段路，始終到了古城堡。這似乎很驚異吧，在我這樣的年紀(jì)，仍舊身體足夠健康能在一個(gè)下午騎行20千米。再過兩個(gè)禮拜就是我82歲的生日了！我想我(之所以)長壽而且精力充足，要?dú)w功于我過的健康生活。這就是我寫信給你的真正緣由，我敬愛的孫子。你媽媽告知我，你不久前起先吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)覺很難把它戒掉。信任我吧，我知道起先吸煙是多么簡單而戒煙是多么困難。你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候，我也吸過煙，而且對(duì)煙還上了癮。這兒我順便問你一個(gè)問題，你知道上癮有三個(gè)不同方面的緣由嗎？首先，你會(huì)在身體上對(duì)尼古丁有癮，它是香煙里幾百種化學(xué)物質(zhì)之一。這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。因此一旦你的體內(nèi)沒有這種麻醉劑了，你就會(huì)有脫癮癥狀。我記得曾感到煩躁，有時(shí)甚至苦痛。其次，你也可能因?yàn)榱?xí)慣而上癮。你知道，假如你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)起先不自覺地做它。最終，你可能在心理上上癮。我那時(shí)認(rèn)為，抽了一支煙后就會(huì)感到更輕松開心，于是我就起先認(rèn)為只有抽煙才能使自己感覺良好。我之所以上癮共有三個(gè)方面的緣由，因此，要戒煙就很難。但是我最終還是戒掉了。在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。例如，我不知道吸煙能嚴(yán)峻侵害人的心臟和肺部，也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育實(shí)力會(huì)下降。我真的不知道他們的嬰兒在誕生時(shí)可能體重較輕甚至在某些方面不正常。我也不知道，我自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。然而我的的確確知道，我的女摯友覺得我身上很難聞。她說我的呼吸、我的衣服都有煙味，而且我的指尖都變黃了。她說在我把煙戒掉之前她是不會(huì)再同我一起外出的！我也發(fā)覺我(跑步)很快就氣喘，也不像以前那樣愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)了。當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我知道該是戒煙的時(shí)候了。我把我從網(wǎng)上找到的一些忠告寄給你。這或許對(duì)你戒煙和堅(jiān)決決心有幫助。我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長壽。愛你的爺爺你怎樣才能戒煙呢？戒煙不簡單，但幾百萬人已經(jīng)勝利地戒掉了煙，所以你也能。這兒有幾點(diǎn)建議：·做好打算。確定一個(gè)起先戒煙的日子。不要選擇你明知有壓力的日子，例如要考試的那一天。把戒煙的全部好處列一份清單。(在你支配戒煙的前一天，)把你最終一包香煙扔掉?！は露Q心。每次你想吸煙的時(shí)候，要提示自己你是一個(gè)不吸煙的人。把你早先所寫的好處再讀一遍。·破除舊習(xí)。不要抽煙，而去做點(diǎn)別的事情。去散漫步、刷刷牙、喝點(diǎn)水、打掃房間。其實(shí)，只要是能使你的大腦特殊是手不得閑的事情，你都可以去做?！し潘?。假如你起先感到驚慌或者有壓力，不要伸手去拿香煙。試著做做深呼吸來代替。每當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，做做放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。·必要時(shí)找人幫忙。同摯友一起來支配戒煙，這樣你們可以談?wù)勀銈兊膯栴}，你也可以參與一個(gè)戒煙小組。假如你的確感到很無望，你還可以找一個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)勱P(guān)于幫助你的一些事情，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等?！け３峙?。假如你不得不嘗試多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉，你也不要悲觀。假如你意志薄弱而吸了一支煙，不要感到慚愧。那再努力戒就是了。最終你會(huì)勝利的。課文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.ThemainideaofthetextisthatGrandad_gives_his_grandson_James_some_advice_on_how_to_give_up_smoking.Ⅱ.Readthepassageandthenwritedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.Para.1：Grandad_lives_a_healthy_life.Para.2：James'_problem_of_smoking_leads_to_Grandad's_writing_this_letter.Para.3：There_are_three_different_ways_of_becoming_addicted_to_smoking.Para.4：Grandadtellsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5：Grandad_gives_some_advice_to_help_James_give_up_smoking.TaskTwo：CarefulReadingⅠ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ThefirstparagraphofthelettershowsGrandadlivesahealthylife.(T)2．James'grandadwasalsoaddictedtocigarettesandhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisgirlfriend.(F)3．Smokingcanaffectthehealthofnon-smokersandleadtosterility(不育)inthem.(F)4．Smokerscanstopsmokingiftheyhavedetermination,breakthehabitandkeeptrying.(T)5．Smokerscanbecomebreathlessquicklyandcan'tenjoysportsasmuch.(T)Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers.1．WhydidJames'grandfatherwritetoJames?A．BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.B．BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.D．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.答案：C2．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)personcanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthechemicalsincigarettesB．a(chǎn)personwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabitC．a(chǎn)personwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotineD．a(chǎn)personwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette答案：B3．WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A．Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B．Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C．Makingtheclothesturnyellow.D．Notenjoyingsport.答案：C4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A．Usingscientifictheory. B．Hisfailureinlove.C．Hissportsactivities. D．Hisownexperience.答案：D5．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．James'grandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbikerideB．therearethreewaysinwhichapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmokingC．keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmokingD．somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking答案：ATaskThree：Micro-writingIt'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind__1__difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitof__3__(smoke)andfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__4__(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly__5__(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.__6__(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea__7__(health)life.__8__(quit)smoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquittingit.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep__10__(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.1．it2.physically3.smoking4.harmful5.affects6．Being7.healthier8.To_quit9.a10.trying1stressn.壓力，重音，強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性vt.加壓于，使驚慌，強(qiáng)調(diào)eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P17)PhysicalfitnessSexualhealthStressObesity身體健康性健康壓力肥胖(1)understress在壓力下underthestressof在……壓力下，為……所迫lay/place/putstresson/upon...對(duì)……施壓(產(chǎn)生壓力)(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.壓力大的(修飾物)[即學(xué)即用](1)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情簡單出錯(cuò)。(2)Wecan'tstresstoomuchimportanceofphysicalexercise.我們?cè)趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)體育熬煉的重要性都不為過。(3)Ithinkthecompanyplaces_too_much_stress_oncostandnotenoughonquality.我認(rèn)為公司對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余，而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。(4)語法填空①M(fèi)ostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.②Hecanoftenfindanewsolutiontotheproblemunderstress.③Foryearswehave_been_stressing(stress)theimportantroleofscienceandtechnologyinthedevelopmentofagriculture.2eq\a\vs4\al(banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；指責(zé))(教材P17)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止嗎？ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令putabanon(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事[即學(xué)即用](1)Hestartedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces.他發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2)Thatyoungmanhasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.那個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)被禁止開車，為期六個(gè)月。(3)Allthegovernmentshaveagreedwiththebanonchemicalweapons.全部的政府已經(jīng)同意禁止運(yùn)用化學(xué)武器。(4)語法填空①Thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarkets.②Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.③Thelawssaythatbanned(ban)medicinesarenotallowedtobetraded.3eq\a\vs4\al(quitquit/quittedv.停止做某事；離職)(教材P18)Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我之所以上癮是有這三個(gè)方面的緣由，因此，要戒煙就很難。quitsth.戒掉某物quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitschool退學(xué)quitoffice離職quitaplace離開某地[即學(xué)即用](1)Shewouldquitunlessthemanagerpromisedtogiveherariseinthenearfuture.假如經(jīng)理不答應(yīng)近期給她加薪，她將辭職走人。(2)It'stimethatyouquitplayingonlinegamesandgotdowntobusiness.你該停止玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲，做些正經(jīng)事情了。(3)Policewerecalledwhenherefusedtoquitthebuilding.當(dāng)他拒絕離開那座大樓時(shí)，人們叫來了警察。(4)語法填空①Eventuallyshewantstoquitteaching(teach)andworkasafull-timejournalist.②Quitting(quit)suchagoodjobisaseriousdecisiontomake.4eq\a\vs4\al(effectn.效果；效力；作用；影響)(教材P18)WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道的并不多。(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響takeeffect/comeintoeffect起先生效；起先實(shí)施bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(3)affectvt.影響[即學(xué)即用](1)Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffectonthecrops.農(nóng)夫們現(xiàn)在擔(dān)憂這場(chǎng)雨將影響莊稼的生長。(2)Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectnextmonth.當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?shí)行的措施將于下個(gè)月生效。(3)Itseemedasifthenewsdidnotaffectheratall.→Itseemedasifthenewshadnoeffectonheratall.這條消息對(duì)她似乎沒有一點(diǎn)兒影響。(4)語法填空①Thisexperiencewillhaveagreateffectonthefuturedevelopmentofthechild.②Thismedicineiseffective(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.③Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.5eq\a\vs4\al(strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固，使堅(jiān)毅vi.變強(qiáng))(教材P18)Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.這或許對(duì)你戒煙和堅(jiān)決決心有所幫助。(1)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的stronglyadv.劇烈地strengthn.力氣，力氣，特長(2)lengthn.長度lengthenvt.&vi(3)shortenvt.&viweakenvt.&videepenvt.&visharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得銳利widenvt.加寬[即學(xué)即用](1)Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他此次訪問旨在增進(jìn)兩國間的關(guān)系。(2)Thesuccessintheelectionstrengthenedhispositioninthiscompanyconsiderably.在選舉中獲得勝利極大地鞏固了他在公司中的地位。(3)語法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrength(strong)ofhermuscles.②Welookforwardtostrengthening(strengthen)ouralreadyclosecooperationwiththepoliceservice.③MydadandIhadastrongly(strong)wordedargumentwhenItoldhimIwantedtodropoutofschool.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(desperateadj.無望的；舍命的；不顧一切的；極想得到的)(教材P19)Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.假如你的確感到?jīng)]方法，你還可以找一個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)劊瑤湍阆朦c(diǎn)兒方法，如嚼尼古丁的口香糖等。(1)bedesperatetodosth.急迫做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物indesperateneed極其須要(2)desperationn.無望indesperation舍命地(3)desperatelyadv.無望地[即學(xué)即用](1)Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他渴望有份工作來供給一大家子。(2)Theyoungmanwasdesperatetomakeafortuneovernight.那個(gè)年輕人不顧一切地想一夜暴富。(3)Hewasindesperationwhenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.當(dāng)發(fā)覺全部財(cái)產(chǎn)丟失時(shí)他陷入了無望中。(4)語法填空①Unemploymentandthedeathofhiswifedrovehimtodesperation(desperate)．②Aftertwoyearshismotherisstilldesperatefornewsofherbelovedson.③Hewasdesperately(desperate)inneedofhelpbutnobodyseemedtowanttohelp.7eq\a\vs4\al(disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的)(教材P19)Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使不得不經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉，你也不要悲觀。(1)bedisappointedwithsb.對(duì)某人悲觀bedisappointedat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事/物悲觀bedisappointedtodosth./that...對(duì)……悲觀(2)disappointingadj.令人悲觀的disappointvt.令……悲觀(3)disappointmentn.悲觀toone'sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是……[即學(xué)即用](1)Ifeelverymuchdisappointedathearing(＝tohear)thatyoufailedintheexamination.聽說你考試不及格，我感到很悲觀。(2)Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.你可能對(duì)自己很悲觀，為什么你會(huì)犯下這樣的錯(cuò)誤。(3)Wewerealldisappointedtolearnthatthepicnichadbeencancelled.我們得知這次野餐已經(jīng)取消，都感到很悲觀。(4)To_her_great_disappointment/Much_to_her_disappointment,_shefailedintheEnglishexaminationagain.使她大為悲觀的是，她英語考試又沒及格。(5)語法填空①M(fèi)yparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailtheexamination.②Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly(disappoint)．③Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing(disappoint)．④Theteamgotbacktoschoolafterdefeatedfeelingdisappointed(disappoint)．8eq\a\vs4\al(ashamedadj.感到羞愧的；感到慚愧的)(教材P19)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.假如你因意志薄弱而又吸煙了，你也不要覺得難為情。(1)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.因難為情而不情愿……beashamedthat...為……而感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedforsb.替某人感到慚愧(2)shamev．使難為情，使慚愧n.慚愧；可恥的事，缺憾的事shamefuladj.可恥的；不風(fēng)光 的；不道德的shamelessadj.無恥的[即學(xué)即用](1)Thepoorboywas/feltashamedofhisraggedclothes.這個(gè)貧困的男孩為自己的破衣服感到難為情。(2)Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.他們的兒子被老板解雇了，這對(duì)父母為此感到臉上無光。(3)Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告知任何人自己愛上了他。(4)語法填空①It'sshameful(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②Imustadmittobeingashamedofwhathadhappened.③Ashamed(shame)ofherbehaviourattheparty,hertearsstreamedfromherfacewhileshewasmakingapologiestoherfriends.1eq\a\vs4\al(dueto由于……，因?yàn)椤璽o為介詞)(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充足，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。(1)beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事bedueforsth.應(yīng)有，應(yīng)得到beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/某人，欠某人……(2)becauseof因?yàn)?比較口語化)owingto因?yàn)?比較正式)thanksto多虧，幸虧asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果[即學(xué)即用](1)Duetohislackofexperience,hefailedintheexperiment.由于缺乏閱歷，他的試驗(yàn)失敗了。(2)Havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem?他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢？(3)Theshipmycousintakesisduetoarriveat9：00am.我表哥乘坐的輪船預(yù)料在早上9點(diǎn)到。(4)語法填空①M(fèi)istakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.②Thesportsmeetoriginallydueto_be_held(hold)lastFriday,wasfinallycalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())become/be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于……，用心于……(教材P18)Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我青春期的時(shí)候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。(1)addictvt.使……上癮；沉迷于……addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物；對(duì)某物/事著迷(2)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto對(duì)……上癮[即學(xué)即用](1)Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成癮。(2)Idon'twantthekidstoget/be/becomeaddictedtoTVseries.我不想讓孩子們沉迷于電視連續(xù)劇。(3)IdiscoveredanaddictiontohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我發(fā)覺自己迷上了做家務(wù)，之前我從沒有這種感覺。(4)語法填空①Peopleaddictedtoshopping(shop)shouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.②Theaddiction(addict)tothecomputergamespoiledthispromisingboy.③Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadultsaddicted(addict)tothecomputergames.3becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于……(2)accustomedadj.通常的，習(xí)慣的beaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……(表動(dòng)作)[即學(xué)即用](1)Havingmovedtothenorth-westofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到中國西北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。(2)I'velivedneartherailwayforsolongthatI'vegraduallygotaccustomedtothenoiseofthetrain.我在鐵路旁邊住久了，漸漸也就習(xí)慣了火車的聲音。(3)Hesoongets_accustomed_todormitorylifeandmakestwoorthreefriends.他不久就習(xí)慣了宿舍的生活并交了兩三個(gè)摯友。(4)語法填空①ShespendsallherfreetimelearningEnglishtogetheraccustomedtoliving(live)inforeigncountries.②Aftershewentintothereadingroom,shesatinheraccustomed(accustom)seat,goingthroughaveryinterestingnovel.4eq\a\vs4\al(decideon對(duì)……做出確定)(教材P19)Decideonadaytoquit.確定一個(gè)起先戒煙的日子。(1)decidetodosth.決心做……(2)decisionn.確定，決心makeadecision做確定[即學(xué)即用](1)Afterleavinguniversity,Theresedecidedonacareerinpublishing.高校畢業(yè)后，特蕾澤確定從事出版行業(yè)。(2)BothofyoursuggestionsarepersuasiveandIcannotdecideonwhichIwilltake.你們的兩個(gè)建議都有勸服力，我無法確定接受哪一個(gè)。(3)語法填空①Whatdatehaveyoudecidedontoholdyourweddingceremony?②Ihavemadeafirmdecisionto_do(do)mybesttolearnEnglish.5eq\a\vs4\al(feellikedoingsth.想要做……)(教材P19)Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每次你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提示自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。feellikesth./doingsth.＝wouldlikesth./todosth.想/情愿做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事feellikeoneself/don'tfeellikeoneself感覺自由/感覺不舒適[即學(xué)即用](1)IfeellikegoingtoEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.我想明年暑假去歐洲旅行。(2)Becauseofstayinguplateforalongtime,ourmanagerdoesn'tfeellikehimselftoday.由于長時(shí)間熬夜，我們的經(jīng)理今日覺得不舒適。(3)語法填空①Shefeltlikediving(dive)intothesnowandburyingherselfinitssoftness.②Aftertheseyearsofstudy,IdecidedtodevoteallmylifetoComputerScienceandwouldliketo_apply(apply)foraPhD.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我知道該是戒煙的時(shí)候了。(1)Itis/wastimetodosth.是該做某事的時(shí)候了。①Itishightimetomakeanadjustment.到了該做出調(diào)整的時(shí)候了。(2)It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時(shí)間了。②Itishightimethatwesaid/should_say(say)goodbye.到了我們說再見的時(shí)候了。(3)It/Thiswasthefirst/second/...timethat...(從句用過去完成時(shí))It/Thisisthefirst/second/...timethat...(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這是……第一/二/……次……③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadparticipatedinthe100-meterrace.這是我其次次參與100米競(jìng)賽。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.,我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長壽。)(1)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“的確；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：eq\x(\a\al(1句子是確定句；,2句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。))①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地去做，最終你會(huì)勝利的。②Ido_hopethatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme.我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個(gè)剪紙展覽。(2)句中運(yùn)用了一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意為“和……一樣……”。①Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。②Ihavereadas_interesting_a_book_asyouhaveread.我讀的書和你讀的書一樣好玩。[名師點(diǎn)津]類似此句型的用法的還有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.。③MrMurphyisso_good_a_teacherthathecangetacrosstheseproblems.墨菲先生是位好老師，他能說明這些問題。④Itistoo_difficult_a_jobformetofinishinsoshortatime.在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作對(duì)于我太難了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourself