2023年遼寧省高三第二次全省統(tǒng)考暨朝陽市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三四模考試英語試題（解析版）

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試卷(二)英語本試卷由聽力、閱讀、語言運(yùn)用、寫作四部分組成。試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，共8頁。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisarticleisquitelong.B.Heisfinishingthearticle.C.Hecan’tfinishthearticleontime.2.Howdoesthewomangobackhometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ShecanonlyusetheEnglishdictionaryinthelibrary.B.SheiswelcometousetheEnglishdictionaryatanytime.C.ShecanborrowtheEnglishdictionaryfromthelibrary.4.Whoisthegirlcominguptothespeakers?A.Lisa,thetalleroftwinsisters.B.Linda,thetalleroftwinsisters.C.Lisa,theshorteroftwinsisters.5.Whatdoesthewomanmostlikelymean?A.Theyhavedifferentmailways.B.Theyhaveonlyonemailway.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoanswer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToNewYork.B.ToWashington.C.ToNewYorkthentoWashington.8.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoinWashington?A.Gotowork.B.Gotoschool.C.Staywithhersister.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatwillthewomandoatfirstafterclass?A.Pickupherbrother.B.Dosomehousework.C.Doherhomework.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveadinner.B.Listentoaconcert.C.Watchamovie.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theywillgooutforamovie.B.Theymightmeeteachother.C.Theywillplaycomputergametogether.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whattimedoyouthinktheplanetakesoff?A.Fivetoten.B.Fivepastten.C.Fivetoeleven.13.WhatisprobablyTom?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Headteacher.14Whichmonthdoyouthinkitisnow?A.July.B.November.C.March.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Touristanddesigner.C.Twotourists.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.ThequeenCleopatrausedtolivethere.B.Itwasnamedafterawell-knownperson.C.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.17.Whatistrueaboutthehotelroom?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.Itprovidesasplendidviewofthesea.C.Thetemperatureoftheroomiscomfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisEnriqueIglesias?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.19.WhereisNataliePortmanfrom?A.Korea.B.TheUS.C.LatinAmerica.20.WhatwillAhntalkabout?A.Hislatestmusicandhiswife.B.Hislifeandhisfutureplans.C.Hispastexperiencesandfeelings.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALasFallas,SpainLasFallasisatraditionalcelebrationhonoringSt.Joseph.Itcentersaroundgiantpapermache(紙型)puppetscalledfallas.ThemaineventsrunfromMarch15toMarch19.Thefallaswilltakeoverthecitystreetsforfulldaystomarktheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.SongkranFestival,ThailandThethree-daySongkranFestivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsinThailand.Traditionally,Thaisusethistimetocleanandreflect,andpayrespecttoneighbors,familyandtheelderly.Outonthestreet,Thaisofallagesengageinanintense(激烈的)waterwarwitheachotherandtouristsalike.HoliFestival,IndiaThedayafterthefirstfullmoonofMarchmarksthestartofHoli,aHindufestivalwithmanylegendsbehindit.OnHoli,friends,neighborsandstrangerspourintothestreetstocelebratetheendofwinterbythrowingcoloredwaterandpowderoneachother.CherryBlossomFestival,JapanEveryspring,whentheCheryBlossomFestivalarrives,theJapanesecelebratebyheadingoutsideforpicnicsandpartiesundertheplentifultrees.Itisoneofthecountry’smostcherishedtraditions.1.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Allthefestivalslastfor3days.B.Therearemanystoriesbehindthefestivals.C.Peopleusuallycelebratethefestivaloutdoors.D.Familymembershaveabigpartytocelebratethefestival.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofnature,wherewillyougo?A.Japan. B.Spain. C.India. D.Thailand.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AThehistoryofsomefestivals. B.Thecustomsofsomefestivals.C.Theactivitiesofsomefestivals. D.Theintroductionofsomefestivals.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界各地的四個(gè)節(jié)日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LasFallas,Spain”部分的“Thefallaswilltakeoverthecitystreets(拉斯法拉斯在大街上進(jìn)行)”、“SongkranFestival,Thailand”部分的“Outonthestreet,Thaisofallagesengageinanintense(激烈的)waterwarwitheachotherandtouristsalike(在街上，各個(gè)年齡段的泰國人都在與彼此和游客之間進(jìn)行激烈的水戰(zhàn))”、“HoliFestival,India”部分的“OnHoli,friends,neighborsandstrangerspourintothestreetstocelebratetheendofwinterbythrowingcoloredwaterandpowderoneachother.(在胡里節(jié)，朋友、鄰居和陌生人涌上街頭，互相潑灑彩色的水和粉末，慶祝冬天的結(jié)束)”以及“CherryBlossomFestival,Japan”部分的“Everyspring,whentheCheryBlossomFestivalarrives,theJapanesecelebratebyheadingoutsideforpicnicsandpartiesundertheplentifultrees(每年春天，當(dāng)奇瑞櫻花節(jié)到來時(shí)，日本人都會(huì)去外面的樹下野餐和聚會(huì)來慶祝)”可知，四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是在戶外進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CherryBlossomFestival,Japan”部分的“Everyspring,whentheCheryBlossomFestivalarrives,theJapanesecelebratebyheadingoutsideforpicnicsandpartiesundertheplentifultrees(每年春天，當(dāng)奇瑞櫻花節(jié)到來時(shí)，日本人都會(huì)去外面的樹下野餐和聚會(huì)來慶祝)”可知在日本可以體驗(yàn)到戶外的大自然之美，由此可以推理出，如果你想享受大自然之美，可以選擇日本，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LasFallas,Spain”部分的“Thefallaswilltakeoverthecitystreets(拉斯法拉斯在大街上進(jìn)行)”、“SongkranFestival,Thailand”部分的“Outonthestreet,Thaisofallagesengageinanintense(激烈的)waterwarwitheachotherandtouristsalike(在街上，各個(gè)年齡段的泰國人都在與彼此和游客之間進(jìn)行激烈的水戰(zhàn))”、“HoliFestival,India”部分的“OnHoli,friends,neighborsandstrangerspourintothestreetstocelebratetheendofwinterbythrowingcoloredwaterandpowderoneachother.(在胡里節(jié)，朋友、鄰居和陌生人涌上街頭，互相潑灑彩色的水和粉末，慶祝冬天的結(jié)束)”以及“CherryBlossomFestival,Japan”部分的“Everyspring,whentheCheryBlossomFestivalarrives,theJapanesecelebratebyheadingoutsideforpicnicsandpartiesundertheplentifultrees(每年春天，當(dāng)奇瑞櫻花節(jié)到來時(shí)，日本人都會(huì)去外面的樹下野餐和聚會(huì)來慶祝)”可知本文是對(duì)世界各地的四個(gè)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了介紹，故選D項(xiàng)。BStudentsinCambodiahavedesignedaprototypemanneddrone(無人機(jī))fromaratherunexpectedpieceoffurniture—aschoolchair.Inspiredatfirstbyadesiretobeattheircity’snotorious(聲名狼藉的)traffic,thegroupdesignedtheirprototypedronethattheyhopecaneventuallybeusedtoferrypeoplearoundPhnomPenhandevenfightfires.Witheightpropellers(螺旋槳)andusingaschoolchairforthepilot’sseat,thedronewasdevelopedbystudentsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteofCambodia(NPIC)ontheoutskirtsofthecapital.“Thedrone,whenweseeitflyingwithoutapilot,thereisalotofshaking.ButwhenIsitonitandfly...itbecomesmorestableandIfeelsoexcited,”saidLonhVannsith,21,thepilotofthedrone.“Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxidroneand...inventingdronesforfirefighters,”hesaid,notinghow,forexample,theyhopeditcouldreachtheupperfloorsofabuildingtobringahosewhereafiretruckcouldnotreach.Theprototypecancarryapilotweighingupto60kgandflyforabout10minutesforadistanceof1km.Ittookthreeyearsofresearchanddevelopmentandcostaround$20,000tobuild.Whiletheteamhopesitwilleventuallyflyfarhigher,whenmannedthedronecurrentlyonlyrisestoasmuchasfourmeters.TheprojectfaceddelaysbecauseoflockdownsduringtheCOVID-19pandemicandalsoascomponentslikethepropellersandtheframehadtobeorderedabroad,saidSarinSerevatha,whoisNPIC’sheadofresearchanddevelopmenttechnology.Theteamplanstoimprovethedesigntoallowittotakemoreweight,aswellasflyfurtherandmorestablyatahigherlevel.“Inprinciple,ifwemakeonedrone,thecostisexpensivebutifwemakethemtosellonthemarket,thecostwillgodown,”saidSarin.4.What’stheoriginalmotivationforthedesignoftheprototypedrone?A.Toavoidthebusytraffic. B.Tofightfires.C.Toearnplentyofmoney. D.Toamusepeople.5.Whatdoestheteamthinkoftheirinvention?A.Theteamisverypleasedwithit. B.Thereismuchroomtoimproveit.C.Itispopularbecauseofthelowcost. D.Itisstableenoughtocarrypassengers.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestudentswhodesignedamanneddrone?A.Brave. B.Responsible.CCreative. D.Caring.7.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.APrototypeMannedDrone B.ANewInventionfromStudentsC.TheCreativeandImaginativeStudents D.FromaSchoolChairtoaMannedDrone【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是柬埔寨的學(xué)生們用一件意想不到的家具——一把學(xué)校的椅子，設(shè)計(jì)出了一架載人無人機(jī)的原型機(jī)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inspiredatfirstbyadesiretobeattheircity’snotorious(聲名狼藉的)traffic,thegroupdesignedtheirprototypedronethattheyhopecaneventuallybeusedtoferrypeoplearoundPhnomPenhandevenfightfires.(這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)最初的靈感來自于擺脫金邊臭名昭著的交通擁堵的愿望，他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了他們的無人機(jī)原型，希望最終能用于在金邊周圍運(yùn)送乘客，甚至滅火。)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)無人機(jī)原型的最初動(dòng)機(jī)是為了避開繁忙的交通。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theteamplanstoimprovethedesigntoallowittotakemoreweight,aswellasflyfurtherandmorestablyatahigherlevel.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)，使其能夠承受更大的重量，并在更高的高度飛得更遠(yuǎn)、更穩(wěn)定。)”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)覺得他們的發(fā)明還有很大的改進(jìn)空間。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“StudentsinCambodiahavedesignedaprototypemanneddrone(無人機(jī))fromaratherunexpectedpieceoffurniture—aschoolchair.(柬埔寨的學(xué)生們用一件意想不到的家具——一把學(xué)校的椅子，設(shè)計(jì)出了一架載人無人機(jī)的原型機(jī)。)”可知，結(jié)合一把學(xué)校的椅子設(shè)計(jì)有人駕駛無人機(jī)的學(xué)生是有創(chuàng)造力的，故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“StudentsinCambodiahavedesignedaprototypemanneddrone(無人機(jī))fromaratherunexpectedpieceoffurniture—aschoolchair.(柬埔寨的學(xué)生們用一件意想不到的家具——一把學(xué)校的椅子，設(shè)計(jì)出了一架載人無人機(jī)的原型機(jī)。)”可知，本文主要講的是柬埔寨的學(xué)生們用一把學(xué)校的椅子設(shè)計(jì)出了載人無人機(jī)，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“FromaSchoolChairtoaMannedDrone(從學(xué)校椅子到載人無人機(jī))”，故選D。CThreeFormatsofBooksPrintedbooksaremostlyproducedinthreefundamentalformats:Hardcover,TradePaperback,andMassMarketPaperback.Ahardcover(alsoknownashardbackorhardbound)isatypeofbookthatisboundwithhardandrigidprotectivecoversandthepagesareoftenstronglyheldtogetherwithstichesorstaples(縫線或訂書釘).Theyarethemostexpensiveofthethreeformats.Atradepaperback(morecommonlyknownaspaperback)isatypeofbookcharacterizedbyathickpaperorpaperboardcover.Theirpagesareoftenheldwithglueratherthanstitchesorstaples.Tradepaperbacksarecheaperthanhardcoversbutcostlierthanmassmarketpaperbacks.Massmarketpaperbacksarebasicallysmallsizedbooksprintedonalowerqualitypaperwithaninexpensivebinding.Theyarecheapertoproduceandmostlysoldinnontraditionalbooksellinglocationssuchasdrugstores,supermarkets,railwaystations,andairports,aswellasintraditionalbookstores.Massmarketpaperbacksareproducedtotargetabiggermarket.Duetotheirlowproductioncosttheycanbemadeavailabletoalargemassofpeopleatcheaperandaffordablerates.Massmarketpaperbackbooksaresmallerinsize(usuallyabout4incheswideand7inchestall)andtheirfont(字體)sizeisalsocomparativelysmaller.Besides,massmarketpaperbacksmostlydonothaveanyillustrations(pictures,diagrams,andotherdecorativefeatures)thatmaybepresentinthehardcoverorthepaperbackformatsofthatsamebook.Anotherveryimportantfeatureofmassmarketpaperbacksisthattheyaremostlystrippablebooks.“Strippable”simplymeansthatabook’scovercanbetornoff(orstrippedof)bythebookretailersordistributor,andthensentbacktothebookpublisherforarefund(退款；返還款).So,whenthebooksellersnoticethatsomemassmarketpaperbackbookshavebeeninstockforawhileandarenotsellingwell,theycansimplystripoffthecoversofthosebooksandreturnthemtothepublishersforrefund.Thepartofthebookleftafterthecoverissippedoffisillegaltosellandhastoberecycled.8.What’sspecialforhardcoverbookscomparedwiththeothertwo?A.They’renoteasilybroken.B.Theircoverscanbestrippedoff.C.Theyhavethelargestnumberofconsumers.D.Theyareofexcellentqualityandbargainprice.9.Whatformatissuitableforstudents’textbooksaccordingtothetext?A.Hardcover. B.Tradepaperback.C.Massmarketpaperback. D.Hardbound.10.Whatcanyoulearnaboutmassmarketpaperbackbooksfromthetext?A.Theyhavevariousdecorativefeatures.B.Thosewithoutcoverscanbesoldcheaply.C.Brochuresbelongtomassmarketpaperbackbooks.D.Theycanbereturnedtothepublishersifnotdamaged.11.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthistext?A.Byofferingfigures. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingacomparison.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種格式的書：精裝、普通平裝和大眾市場(chǎng)平裝以及它們的特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ahardcover(alsoknownashardbackorhardbound)isatypeofbookthatisboundwithhardandrigidprotectivecoversandthepagesareoftenstronglyheldtogetherwithstichesorstaples(縫線或訂書釘).(精裝書是一種用堅(jiān)硬的保護(hù)封面裝訂的書，書頁通常用針或訂書釘牢固地固定在一起。)”，第三段“Atradepaperback(morecommonlyknownaspaperback)isatypeofbookcharacterizedbyathickpaperorpaperboardcover.Theirpagesareoftenheldwithglueratherthanstitchesorstaples.(普通平裝書是一種以厚紙或紙板封面為特征的書。它們的書頁通常是用膠水而不是針腳或訂書釘固定的。)”和第四段“Massmarketpaperbacksarebasicallysmallsizedbooksprintedonalowerqualitypaperwithaninexpensivebinding.(大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書基本上是用較低質(zhì)量的紙張和廉價(jià)的裝幀印刷的小尺寸書籍。)”可知與其他兩種書籍相比，精裝書比較結(jié)實(shí)，不容易壞，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atradepaperback(morecommonlyknownaspaperback)isatypeofbookcharacterizedbyathickpaperorpaperboardcover.Theirpagesareoftenheldwithglueratherthanstitchesorstaples.Tradepaperbacksarecheaperthanhardcoversbutcostlierthanmassmarketpaperbacks.(普通平裝書(通常稱為平裝書)是一種以厚紙或紙板封面為特征的書。它們的書頁通常是用膠水而不是針腳或訂書釘固定的。普通平裝書比精裝書便宜，但比大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書貴。)”和第五段“Besides,massmarketpaperbacksmostlydonothaveanyillustrations(pictures,diagrams,andotherdecorativefeatures)thatmaybepresentinthehardcoverorthepaperbackformatsofthatsamebook.(此外，大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書大多沒有任何插圖（圖片、圖表和其他裝飾特征），這些插圖可能出現(xiàn)在同一本書的精裝本或平裝本中。)”可推斷普通平裝書更適合學(xué)生使用，它比精裝書便宜，會(huì)有插圖并且還比大眾平裝書結(jié)實(shí)，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Massmarketpaperbacksareproducedtotargetabiggermarket.Duetotheirlowproductioncosttheycanbemadeavailabletoalargemassofpeopleatcheaperandaffordablerates.Massmarketpaperbackbooksaresmallerinsize(usuallyabout4incheswideand7inchestall)andtheirfont(字體)sizeisalsocomparativelysmaller.Besides,massmarketpaperbacksmostlydonothaveanyillustrations(pictures,diagrams,andotherdecorativefeatures)thatmaybepresentinthehardcoverorthepaperbackformatsofthatsamebook.(大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書是針對(duì)更大的市場(chǎng)而生產(chǎn)的。由于它們的低生產(chǎn)成本，它們可以以更便宜和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)格提供給大量的人。大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書尺寸較小(通常約為4英寸寬，7英寸高)，字體也相對(duì)較小。此外，大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書大多沒有任何插圖(圖片、圖表和其他裝飾特征)，而在同一本書的精裝書或平裝書中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這些插圖。)”由此可推測(cè)手冊(cè)屬于大眾市場(chǎng)的平裝書。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了三種格式的書：精裝、普通平裝和大眾市場(chǎng)平裝，并通過書籍的裝訂，紙張厚度，紙張規(guī)格，價(jià)格等方面進(jìn)行比較來說明它們各自的特點(diǎn)，因此推斷作者通過比較來展開這篇文章的，故選D。DWirelessCharging:DeliverElectricitythroughtheAirAwirelesschargingroomhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Itcandeliverpowerthroughtheairtoanylaptop,tabletorphonewithouttheneedforplugsorcables.Thenewtechnologyinvolvesgeneratingmagneticfieldsoverlongerdistanceswithoutalsoproducingelectricalfieldsthatwouldproveharmfultoanypeopleoranimalswithintheroom,accordingtotheteamfromtheUniversityofTokyo.Thesystem,whichhasbeentestedinasingleroombutisstillinitsinfancy(在初始階段),candeliverupto50wattsofpowerwithoutexceedingcurrentguidelinesforhumanexposuretomagneticfields,thestudyauthorsexplained.Itcouldbeusedtochargeanydevicewithawirecoil(電線圈)fittedinside,similartothesystemusedwithwirelesschargingpadscurrentlyinuse—butwithoutthepad.Aswellasremovingbundlesofchargingcablesfromdesks,itcouldallowformoredevicestobefullyrobotizedwithouttheneedforports,plugsorcables.Todemonstratethenewsystem,theyinstalledtheuniquewirelesscharginginfrastructureinapurpose-builtaluminum“testroom”thatwas10feetby10feet.Theythenusedittopowerlamps,fansandmobilephonesthatdrewcurrentfromanywhereintheroom,regardlessofwherefurnitureorpeoplehadbeenplaced.Researchersdidn’tsaywhatthetechnologymightcostbecauseitisstillveryearlyindevelopmentand“yearsaway”frombeingmadeavailabletothepublic.“Thisreallyupsthepoweroftheubiquitous(無所不在的)computingworld-youcouldputacomputeranywherewithouteverhavingtoworryaboutchargingorpluggingin,”saidstudycoauthorAlansonSamplefromtheUniversityofMichigan.Therearealsoclinicalapplications,accordingtoSample,whosaidheartimplantscurrentlyrequireawirefromthepumptorunthroughthebodyandintoasocket.“Thiscouldeliminatethat,”theauthorsaid,addingitwouldacttoreducetheriskofinfectionandimprovepatients’qualityoflifebyeliminatingthewirecompletely.12.What’stheadvantageofthenewtechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.Itiswidelyused.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.Thecableisessentialinthenewtechnology.D.Itonlycouldbeusedtochargesomedevices.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?A.Awkward. B.Artificial.C.Controllable. D.Automatic.14.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Thetechnologytakesalotofinvestment.B.Peoplecanbenefitalotfromthistechnology.C.Heartplantscanbeconductedwiththenewtechnology.D.Thetechnologyupsthepowerofthecomputingworld.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toadvertise.C.Toinform. D.Toeducate.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家開發(fā)了一種無線充電室，它可以通過空氣向任何筆記本電腦、平板電腦或手機(jī)供電，而不需要插頭或電纜。本文對(duì)這一新技術(shù)的研究現(xiàn)狀以及可能的用途進(jìn)行了介紹?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Aswellasremovingbundlesofchargingcablesfromdesks,itcouldallowformoredevicestobefullyrobotizedwithouttheneedforports,plugsorcables.(除了從桌子上移除成捆的充電電纜外，它還可以讓更多的設(shè)備完全自動(dòng)化，而不需要端口、插頭或電纜)”可知，新技術(shù)無需使用端口、插頭或電纜，可推理出新技術(shù)是有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。第三段上文“Aswellasremovingbundlesofchargingcablesfromdesks(除了從桌子上移除成捆的充電電線外)”以及下文“withouttheneedforports,plugsorcables(不需要端口、插頭或電線)”可知此處上下文說的是無線自動(dòng)充電，劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“自動(dòng)化的”，故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcandeliverpowerthroughtheairtoanylaptop,tabletorphonewithouttheneedforplugsorcables.(它可以通過空氣向任何筆記本電腦、平板電腦或手機(jī)供電，而不需要插頭或電纜)”、第三段“Itcouldbeusedtochargeanydevice(它可以用來給任何設(shè)備充電)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Thisreallyupsthepoweroftheubiquitous(無所不在的)computingworld(這確實(shí)提升了無處不在的計(jì)算世界的力量)”以及最后一段“Therearealsoclinicalapplications(也有臨床應(yīng)用)”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在生活中的很多領(lǐng)域都將有應(yīng)用，將使人們受益，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Awirelesschargingroomhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Itcandeliverpowerthroughtheairtoanylaptop,tabletorphonewithouttheneedforplugsorcables(科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種無線充電室。它可以通過空氣向任何筆記本電腦、平板電腦或手機(jī)供電，而不需要插頭或電纜)”、第五段“Researchersdidn’tsaywhatthetechnologymightcostbecauseitisstillveryearlyindevelopmentand“yearsaway”frombeingmadeavailabletothepublic.(研究人員沒有說明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的成本，因?yàn)樗€處于早期開發(fā)階段，距離向公眾開放還有幾年的時(shí)間)”以及最后一段“Therearealsoclinicalapplications(也有臨床應(yīng)用)”可知，文章在第一段提出了無線充電室這一話題，后續(xù)段落對(duì)研究的現(xiàn)狀以及可能的用途進(jìn)行了介紹，符合說明文的特征，所以本文的主要目的是讓讀者了解這一新技術(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5UsesforLeftoverFruitPeelsEatingfruitisoneofthehealthiesteatinghabitsthatmostofusfollow.____16____No,theyaren’t.Theskinsandpeelsoffruitarefullofflavorandnutrition,andthesewasteproductsactuallyhavealottooffer.Cleangreasymetal.Lemonisacitrusfruit(柑橘類水果).Itcontainsacid.Youcanuselemontocleanmetalswithgrease(油脂).Youcanuselemontoreducetheeffectoftheoxidation(氧化)process.Spreadsaltorbakingsodaontheaffectedareaandthenrubitwithlemon.____17____Cleanyourkettle.Teakettlesgetmineraldeposits(沉積)tobuildupinthem.____18____Then,closetheheatandletitsettleforanhour.Afterthat,rinse(沖洗)itoff.Makefruitzest(水果外皮).Zestistheouterlayeroffruits.Citrusfruitslikelemon,orange,lime,etc.canbeusedtoaddflavortootherfoodproductsorfooditems.Youcanalsostoreitinthefrostforfutureuse.Itgivesallyourdishesasweetflavorandtaste.____19____Youcanusefruitpeelstomakebrownsugarsoft.Youneedtocoverthesugarwithlemonpeel.Makesurethatitcontainssomelemonjuiceandpith(橙子等外皮之下的海綿層，中果皮).Refreshyourskin.____20____Theyrefreshyourskinandgiveitanewlook.Youcanruborangeorgrapefruitpeelandthenrinseinwarmwater.A.Moisturizetheskin.B.Keepbrownsugarsoft.C.Itactsasanaturalbeautyproduct.D.Fruitpeelsarebeneficialforyourskin.E.Thisway,yourmetalscangetridofrustandoxidation.F.Youneedtofillthekettlewithwaterandlemonpeelsandbringittoaboil.G.Butwealwayseatthefruitsandthrowtheirpeelsaswethinktheyareuseless.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。吃水果是很多人保持的健康的飲食習(xí)慣，但是我們喜歡將果皮扔掉，認(rèn)為他們沒用。本文介紹了果皮的幾個(gè)用途。16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,theyaren’t.Theskinsandpeelsoffruitarefullofflavorandnutrition,andthesewasteproductsactuallyhavealottooffer.(不，它們有用。水果的果皮和果皮都充滿了味道和營養(yǎng)，而這些廢棄的產(chǎn)品實(shí)際上有很多可供選擇的)”可知，此處說的是水果的果皮不是沒用的，與G項(xiàng)“Butwealwayseatthefruitsandthrowtheirpeelsaswethinktheyareuseless(但我們總是吃水果，扔果皮，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為它們沒用)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanuselemontoreducetheeffectoftheoxidation(氧化)process.Spreadsaltorbakingsodaontheaffectedareaandthenrubitwithlemon.(你可以用檸檬來減少氧化過程的影響。在被氧化處涂上鹽或小蘇打，然后用檸檬擦拭)”可知，此處說的是金屬用品可以使用檸檬消除氧化過程，與E項(xiàng)“Thisway,yourmetalscangetridofrustandoxidation(這樣，你的金屬用品就可以去除鐵銹和氧化)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Teakettlesgetmineraldeposits(沉積)tobuildupinthem(水壺會(huì)在里面有礦物質(zhì)堆積)”以及下文“Then,closetheheatandletitsettleforanhour.Afterthat,rinse(沖洗)itoff.(然后，關(guān)上火，讓它靜置一個(gè)小時(shí)。之后，把它沖洗掉)”可知，此處說的是用檸檬給水壺去除礦物質(zhì)沉積，與F項(xiàng)“Youneedtofillthekettlewithwaterandlemonpeelsandbringittoaboil(你需要在水壺里裝滿水和檸檬皮，然后把它燒開)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanusefruitpeelstomakebrownsugarsoft.(你可以用果皮使紅糖變軟)”可知，此處說的是用果皮使紅糖變軟，與B項(xiàng)“Keepbrownsugarsoft(保持紅糖柔軟)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyrefreshyourskinandgiveitanewlook.(它們能讓你的皮膚煥然一新)”可知，此處說的是果皮對(duì)皮膚有益，與D項(xiàng)“Fruitpeelsarebeneficialforyourskin(果皮對(duì)皮膚有益)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DanielleAllore-Tayloralwayslovedherstuffedanimals.“ThisisRabbit.Mymomusedtofixhimforme.____21____,that’skindofwhereIstartedthinkingasIgotolder,Icouldfixhimandfixotherstuffedanimals,”Daniellesaid.Butabitofluck,astuffeddognamedMax,andaviralvideomadeitsomethingmore.Someoneshedidn’tknow____22____heroutoftheblue(意外地；突然地),askingifshecouldhelpfixastuffeddog.Daniellerecordedtherestoration(修復(fù))processonTikTok.Thevideowent____23____soon.“Thatnightwaskindofagame-changerforme,”Daniellesaid.“OvernightIwentfrom‘WhatamIgoingtodofora____24____?’to‘Imayneedhelpwithallofthis____25____opportunity.’”Daniellehasrestoredaround100stuffedanimalssincestartingher____26____.Her10-year-olddaughterhelpsoutandsometimesgets____27____bythenumberofstuffedanimalstheyreceive.Danielleisn’tdoingthisjustforapaycheck.“Somepeopletellme,‘Oh,you’renot____28____enough,’butIthinkit’snotaboutthat,”Daniellesaid.“Forme,it’saboutgiving____29____.Therearememories______30______tothesestuffedanimals,blankets,dolls.whateveritmaybe,andthesepeoplewantto______31______thatmemory.That’swhyIdoit.”Daniellerealizeditwasnotjustaboutfixingandmendingfabric;itwasaboutmending______32______too.Shestartedatrauma(創(chuàng)傷)relieffundforpeoplewhohadgonethroughatraumaticevent.“Iftherearepeoplewhohaveastuffedanimaltheywentthroughatraumaticeventwith,that’swhenIcomeinanduse______33______thatweregiventometodothatrestorationforthemfor______34______.ItmakesmehappythatIcanbeapartofthat______35______,”Daniellesaid.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Also22.A.contented B.contracted C.contacted D.contrasted23.A.potential B.widespread C.optional D.formal24.A.fun B.life C.turning D.living25.A.unique B.amazing C.necessary D.terrible26.A.affair B.condition C.business D.research27.A.annoyed B.frustrated C.interested D.overwhelmed28.A.charging B.offering C.paying D.checking29.A.back B.up C.in D.off30.A.addicted B.associated C.concerned D.attached31.A.observe B.preserve C.deserve D.receive32.A.looks B.souls C.hearts D.bodies33.A.donations B.devotions C.money D.salary34.A.fun B.good C.free D.sure35.A.changing B.healing C.storing D.sparing【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了丹妮爾偶然的一次將修補(bǔ)毛絨玩具的視頻發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，找她修補(bǔ)玩具的人驟然增多，丹妮爾認(rèn)為她做的不僅僅是幫助人們修補(bǔ)玩具，更多地是在幫助人們保留住回憶。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我開始想，我可以修理它和其他毛絨動(dòng)物。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Also也。根據(jù)上文“ThisisRabbit.Mymomusedtofixhimforme(這是兔子，我媽媽過去常幫我修理它)”以及下文“that’skindofwhereIstartedthinkingasIgotolder(隨著我逐漸長(zhǎng)大，我開始思考)”可知因?yàn)閶寢屢郧敖?jīng)常幫我修補(bǔ)，所以我在一定程度上受此影響，也學(xué)著想要做這件事，可知上下文為因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的人突然聯(lián)系了她，問她是否可以幫忙修理一只毛絨狗。A.contented使?jié)M意；B.contracted收縮；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.contrasted對(duì)比。根據(jù)下文“askingifshecouldhelpfixastuffeddog(問她是否可以幫忙修理一只毛絨狗)”可知，陌生人問她是否可以幫忙修理一只毛絨狗，可推理出陌生人聯(lián)系了她，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻很快就被廣泛傳播了。A.potential潛在的；B.widespread廣泛傳播的；C.optional可選擇的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)上文“Daniellerecordedtherestoration(修復(fù))processonTikTok.(丹妮爾在TikTok上發(fā)布了修復(fù)過程)”下文“Thatnightwaskindofagame-changerforme(那一晚對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)像是個(gè)游戲規(guī)則改變者)”可知，此處上下文說的是丹妮爾的修補(bǔ)毛絨玩具的過程在抖音上發(fā)布以后，有了很大改變，可推理出視頻被廣泛傳播，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一夜之間，我從“我該做什么謀生？”變化到“有了這么令人吃驚的機(jī)會(huì)，我可能需要把握這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?！盇.fun快樂；B.life生命；C.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.living生計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“Imayneedhelpwithallofthisamazingopportunity(有了這么令人吃驚的機(jī)會(huì)，我可能需要把握這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，作者謀生的手段發(fā)生了很大的變化，makealiving為固定句型，含義為“謀生”，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unique獨(dú)一無二的；B.amazing令人吃驚的；C.necessary必要的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文“Thatnightwaskindofagame-changerforme(那一晚對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)像是個(gè)游戲規(guī)則改變者)”可知，作者把視頻在抖音發(fā)布后，生意發(fā)生了很大變化，感到很吃驚，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自創(chuàng)業(yè)以來，丹妮爾已經(jīng)修復(fù)了大約100只毛絨動(dòng)物。A.affair事情；B.condition狀態(tài)；C.business生意；D.research研究。根據(jù)上文“Daniellehasrestoredaround100stuffedanimals(丹妮爾已經(jīng)修復(fù)了大約100只毛絨動(dòng)物)”和下文“Danielleisn’tdoingthisjustforapaycheck.(丹妮爾這么做不只是為了錢。）”可知，這是丹妮爾的生意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她10歲的女兒幫忙，有時(shí)會(huì)被收到的毛絨玩具數(shù)量弄得不知所措。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.frustrated沮喪的；C.interested感興趣的；D.overwhe