2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第11講屑點(diǎn)學(xué)案

PAGEPAGE1Lesson11小考點(diǎn)?問題層級(jí)圖?不知道如何解答小考點(diǎn)相關(guān)練習(xí)目標(biāo)層級(jí)圖駕馭小考點(diǎn)的解題方法及綜合應(yīng)用LV4識(shí)別5’M5’M1.Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.for B.in C.on D.with2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent________all.A.at B.after C.in D.with3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.________wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.A.It B.He C.She D.That課中講解一、識(shí)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句LV21.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式:_______________________________________________________被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”時(shí)可用___________，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“事物”時(shí)用_______。ItisIwho/thatamright.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)Itwashimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)Itmightbehisfatherthat/whoyou’rethinkingof.你牽掛的可能是他父親。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:_______________________________________________________Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?其次次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎?3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問句形式:_______________________________________________________Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?打破窗戶的是誰?4.not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:_______________________________________________________3’M3’M1.________waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.This B.That C.It D.As2.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.one B.that C.what D.it3.Itwas_______blackhomeaftertheexperimentA.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo二、介詞的用法和辨析LV41.介詞的用法（1）方位介詞above，over，on；below，under，beneathabove側(cè)重于相對(duì)水平高度，不肯定在正上方，其反義詞是belowover側(cè)重于垂直高度，即位于正上方，其反義詞是under。on側(cè)重于與物體表面接觸，其反義詞是beneath。ononbeneathaboveoverunderbelowacross，over，through，pastacross意為“橫穿,穿越”，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在物體的表面。over意為“跨過，越過”，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在物體的上方。through意為“穿過，通過”，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在某物的空間內(nèi)。past意為“從……旁經(jīng)過”，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在某物的旁邊。（2）時(shí)間介詞in:表示在某段較長的時(shí)間內(nèi)（如：世紀(jì)、年頭、年份、季節(jié)、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等）on:表示在詳細(xì)的某一天日期或某天的上午、下午或晚上，以及含有“Day”的節(jié)假日中at:表示在時(shí)間的某一刻，以及不含有“Day”的節(jié)假日中【精講精練】漢譯英1.在星期六的上午_________________________________2.在四月初______________________________________3.在兒童節(jié)______________________________________4.在19世紀(jì)20年頭______________________________（3）表工具、手段、方式的介詞with:用于有形的工具或身體某些器官之前，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞等修飾In:用于原料、顏料、語言、鋼筆、鉛筆等by;后接名詞前不帶冠詞、物主代詞和任何修飾語【精講精練】完成句子1.Theyaredigging________aspade.2.Theartistwrote________ink.3.HealwaysgoestoCanada________plane.（4）表示支持、反對(duì)的介詞against：反對(duì)，倚靠，逆著，相反，在……的襯托下，與……競賽for：支持，贊成33’M【小試牛刀】1.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A.on B.out C.in D.off2.TheScottishgirl______blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.on B.at C.with D.of3.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving______fishingindustryA.in B.at C.with D.on2.介詞的辨析ononofftoin（1）in/on/to/off【精講精練】in:___________________________________________on:___________________________________________to:___________________________________________off:___________________________________________（2）besides,except,except：除…之外（不再有）besides：除…之外（還有）=inadditionto4’M4’M用適當(dāng)介詞填空1.Japanlies________theeastofChina.2.Beijinglies________thenorthofChina.3.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_________themainroadatthefarendofthelake.4.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________thatsheisfromBeijing.5.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________,thewalkdoesmegood.三、識(shí)記常見介詞短語LV1adoptas:收養(yǎng)adoptfrom:選自applyfor：申請(qǐng)applyto:涂抹、適用于、運(yùn)用、致力于beardown:壓在…上、克服、全力以赴bearout:證明bearup:支撐、打起精神bearwith:忍耐breakaway:突然離開、擺脫、從…中退出breakdown:出故障、拆散、分類、衰弱下來breakin:插嘴、闖入breakinto:強(qiáng)行闖入breakoff:使分別、停止、絕交breakout:突然爆發(fā)、向外砸開breakthrough:現(xiàn)出、沖破阻力向前、有進(jìn)展、戰(zhàn)勝breakup:結(jié)束、破裂、使散開bringabout:造成、引起bringaround:勸服某人、復(fù)原知覺bringback:帶回還回、回憶bringdown:使降下、降價(jià)bringin:收獲莊稼bringinto:把…帶入bringoff:使脫離危急、勝利完成bringon:呈現(xiàn)、進(jìn)步、發(fā)作bringout:使某物顯現(xiàn)、出版、生產(chǎn)使清晰明顯bringup:教化哺育孩子、提出callabout:找某人談某事callafter:以…命名、跟在...后面叫callat:停留callaway:叫走、轉(zhuǎn)移留意力callfor:去取、須要calloff:把…叫走、取消callon:探望、號(hào)召要求catchon:變得流行、理解catchup:加緊彌補(bǔ)、搶奪、著迷catchupwith:追上、對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響checkagainst:跟…核對(duì)checkback:回顧記錄、再聯(lián)系checkfor:檢查checkoff:登記清點(diǎn)、下班checkon:上班、核實(shí)comeabout:發(fā)生comeacross:過來、穿過、偶然發(fā)覺comearound:調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向、繞道、復(fù)原知覺comeat:攻擊、弄明白comeby:經(jīng)過、串門、得到comedown:下落、代代相傳、患病、敗落comeoff:勝利、表現(xiàn)comeon:前進(jìn)、偶然發(fā)覺、起先工作、發(fā)生于comeout:出現(xiàn)、顯像、出版、結(jié)果是cometo:到達(dá)、達(dá)成、共計(jì)、突然想起comeup:上來、發(fā)生、出席、參與、升起、刮起comeupwith:想出支配、提出cutacross:抄近路超過cutback:剪短、削減cutdown:降低cutin:插嘴、干預(yù)cutoff:切下、阻斷cutout:裁剪出、刪掉cutup:切碎fallback:后退、退卻fallbehind:落在后面fallfor:受騙、癡迷getacross:使理解、使被接受getahead:取得進(jìn)展getaround:傳播散播、繞開getat:夠得著、發(fā)覺getaway:離開、脫身getback:回來、回家、退后、找回、報(bào)復(fù)getdown:懊喪、下車、彎腰、登記getinto:進(jìn)入、陷入getoff:離開、發(fā)出、免受處分、停止工作geton:接著、進(jìn)行、上車getover:度過、克服getout:出現(xiàn)、出版、泄露、消息、解答出getthrough:穿過、接通、完成getto:到達(dá)、接觸getup:起床站、起來giveaway:送掉、贈(zèng)予、頒發(fā)、失去、泄露giveback:歸還、后退givein:倒戈、屈服、上交giveoff:發(fā)出、放出giveout:分散、公布、耗盡giveup:放棄goabout:處理、從事、忙于做goafter:追逐、追求goalong:進(jìn)行g(shù)oaround:參觀、相處、傳播godown:下落gofor:適用于、爭取、喜愛gointo:進(jìn)入、著手處理gooff:離開、消逝、中斷供應(yīng)goon:向前走、接著、發(fā)生goout:走出、出國、過時(shí)、熄滅goover:檢查gothrough:審查、經(jīng)過、遭遇、通過gounder:沉沒、破產(chǎn)goup:上升gowith相伴、跟…相配handback:歸還handin:上交handon:傳遞、傳送handout:分發(fā)handover:交付、轉(zhuǎn)移、移交handup:遞上去、上交holdback:限制、保留、隱瞞holddown:壓住、限制holdon:等等（電話）holdout:伸出、拿出、堅(jiān)持holdup:舉起、搶劫、堵塞holdwith:同一、容忍makedown:改小makefor:走向、有利于makeinto:把…做成、把...轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙akeout:填寫、理解、分辨出、聲稱makeover:轉(zhuǎn)移、修改makeup:編造、組成、和好、化妝、鋪床passaway:去世passby:路過passon:傳授、傳遞passout:昏倒passover:對(duì)…不加考慮passup:放棄payback:償還、回報(bào)payoff:還清債務(wù)、得到好結(jié)果payout:付錢payup:全部付清pickat:拉扯、指責(zé)、少量地吃pickfrom:從…中選擇pickoff:摘去pickon:選擇、責(zé)怪pickout:取出去掉、辨別出、選擇、領(lǐng)悟pickup:撿起、接取、振作起來、復(fù)原、習(xí)得sendaway:把…打發(fā)走sendfor:呼喚sendin:呈報(bào)、上交sendoff:郵寄、發(fā)送sendout:發(fā)送、發(fā)出（聲音等）sendup:使…上升setabout:散布（謠言）、起先做setagainst:使與…平衡、反對(duì)setapart:把…分開、留出、區(qū)分、突出setaside:把…放在一邊setback:后移、推遲、花費(fèi)setdown:登記、標(biāo)出setin:起先出現(xiàn)并可能持續(xù)、把…置于、把…置于setoff:動(dòng)身、動(dòng)身、引起、點(diǎn)燃seton:前進(jìn)、煽動(dòng)、起先雇傭setout:動(dòng)身動(dòng)身、著手起先、支配setup:創(chuàng)立、打算、引起stickaround:逗留stickat:堅(jiān)持不放棄、逗留stickby:忠實(shí)于stickdown:放下、登記、把…粘起來stickout:伸出來、豎起、堅(jiān)持stickto:保留、堅(jiān)持stickup:豎起、陷于逆境stickwith:接著做、跟著takeafter:長得像、性格類似takeagainst:反對(duì)、不喜愛takeapart:拆開、拆卸takeaway:拿走、減去takeback:收回、使回憶takedown:登記、拆下takefor:認(rèn)為takein:受欺瞞、領(lǐng)悟、接待、收留takeoff:去掉、拿走、使離開、起飛、脫下takeon:擔(dān)當(dāng)、呈現(xiàn)、雇傭takeout:帶出去、清除、獲得、辦理、邀請(qǐng)外出takeover:帶…穿過、在…上花費(fèi)、接管、帶…到另一地taketo:喜愛、習(xí)慣于、起先從事takeup:拿起、占據(jù)、接受turnabout:轉(zhuǎn)身、反復(fù)思索turnagainst:轉(zhuǎn)為反對(duì)turnaround:使好轉(zhuǎn)、作出努力、變更看法、曲解turnaway:轉(zhuǎn)過臉去、拒絕進(jìn)入、拒絕幫助turnback:使往回走、翻起turndown:削減、關(guān)小、拒絕、駁回turnin:上交、歸還、告發(fā)、轉(zhuǎn)向turninto:變成、譯成turnoff:關(guān)掉、轉(zhuǎn)彎turnon:打開turnout:關(guān)燈、生產(chǎn)、培育、結(jié)果是turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn)、細(xì)致考慮、移交turnto:翻書到、轉(zhuǎn)向、尋求幫助turnup:開大、出現(xiàn)、找到workat:在…工作、從事于、致力于workoff:消退、去除workout:解決、產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、熬煉、制定出、了解四、連冠代詞的運(yùn)用LV61.識(shí)別連冠代詞LV3（1）連詞常見連詞：and,or,but,yet,whereas,so,for,notonly…butalso…（2）冠詞定冠詞：the不定冠詞：a/an（3）代詞人稱代詞：人稱數(shù)、格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus其次人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheHeritIt物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryour名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyours反身代詞第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves疑問代詞what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever不定代詞both,all,either,any,neither,noneone,another,theother,some,others,theothers【精講精練】識(shí)別出下面句子中的連詞,代詞和冠詞Therearemanybooksonthetable.SomeareEnglish;theothersareFrench.2.連冠代詞的用法（1）連詞and:意為“和，并且”，當(dāng)連接三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上并列的成分時(shí)，一般在最終兩者之間加and，其余用逗號(hào)分開.or:“祈使句＋or(else)＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于”if…not+主句”表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but，yet，whereas，while等。表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,for等。（2）代詞both,all,either,any,neither,none的區(qū)分指代詞義都任何一個(gè)都不兩個(gè)人或物botheitherneither三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物；不行數(shù)名詞allanynoneone,another,theother,some,others,theothers的區(qū)分一個(gè)/一些另外一個(gè)/一些剩余的一個(gè)/一些單數(shù)oneanothertheother復(fù)數(shù)someotherstheothersnone,nobody/noone,nothing的區(qū)分指代用來回答相當(dāng)于None人或物howmayhowmuchnota/an/any+名詞或no+名詞nobody(noone)人或物whonotanyone/notanybody【精講精練】用適當(dāng)代詞填空1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.2.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.3.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.4.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave________onethismonth5.Heraisedonearmandthen________.（3）冠詞泛指a/an+單數(shù)名詞the+單數(shù)名詞零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞特指the+單數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞【精講精練】填寫適當(dāng)冠詞1.LaszloBiroinvented________ballpointpen.2.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof________9-storybuilding.3.Christmasis________specialholidaywhenthewholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.4.Theyaretwins,sotheyareof________age.5.Infact,________Chineselanguageisthemostdifficultoneintheworld.五、能夠駕馭倒裝句的分類和標(biāo)記LV11.完全倒裝：謂語部分完全放在主語之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。（1）副詞、介詞短語類①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:______________________________________________________,常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為_____________________________________等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開走了。HereisthemoneyIpromisedyou.這是我答應(yīng)給你的錢。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:________________________。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為___________________________________________等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!Upwentthearrowintotheair.箭直射向空中。2.表語類為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語部分等,將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:_____________________________________________.Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.漫山遍野長滿了野花。2.部分倒裝：把be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前的句子叫部分倒裝句。（1）only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放在句首時(shí)。只有用這種方法我們才能學(xué)好英語。___________________________________________________(a)在部分倒裝句中,假如謂語部分無助動(dòng)詞,則需找助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成倒裝句。Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.只是在戰(zhàn)后他才得知那個(gè)不幸的消息。(b)only修飾狀語從句時(shí),從句不行倒裝,主句倒裝。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只是當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候,我們才查明白真相。(c)only修飾主語時(shí),句子不行倒裝。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。（2）否定詞never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首時(shí)。___________________________________________=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以前我從未看過這么感人的電影。_______________________________________=Hedidn’tmakeasinglemistake.他一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤也沒犯。_________________________________________________________________________________=Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishtheworkbeforedark.我認(rèn)為在天黑之前完成這項(xiàng)工作幾乎是不行能的。Atnotime________theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.（3）固定句型(a)“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也是如此”。_________________________________________________________________________________他們喜愛交許多摯友,那些身有殘疾的人也是如此。此句型也可寫成________________________________或__________________________________(b)“neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也不這樣”。__________________________________________________________莉莉不會(huì)騎自行車,露西也不會(huì)。(c）Notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”。________________________________________________________________________________不僅要給那些找工作的人供應(yīng)幫助,而且也要給那些有須要的人供應(yīng)藥物治療。d）Notuntil...意為“直到……才……”。notuntil引導(dǎo)的是從句時(shí),從句的主謂不行倒裝,只是主句須要倒裝。_________________________________________________________________________________直到早晨4點(diǎn)他才睡著。_________________________________________________________________________________直到他回來我們才吃晚飯?！拘≡嚺５丁客瓿删渥覬anewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandTomwon’t________.Notuntilhelefthishome________hebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.3’M六、倒裝句專題練習(xí)3’M5’M5’M1.________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard2.Seldom________anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealized課后練習(xí)5’M5’M1.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay? A.Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis. A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn’tmanknow D.didmanknow3.________gotintotheroom,_________thetelephonerang. A.Hehardly;then B.Hardlyhadhe;when C.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;when4.________snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring8’M8’M1.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso2.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________.A.none B.another C.others D.other3.Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther._______,Let’sstophereforarest. A.NeithercanI B.NeitherdoI C.Ididn’tthinkso D.Ithinkso15’M15’M翻譯下列句子1.車門剛開，他就擠上去了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我更喜愛一個(gè)寧靜的房間以便我能夠睡得好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.就我而言，我們學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)在老師節(jié)對(duì)老師表達(dá)敬重，而且在其他日子也要敬重他們。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.只有當(dāng)我們適當(dāng)放松壓力，我們才可以過歡樂的學(xué)校生活。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.盡管他已經(jīng)特別努力了，可他最終還是沒有通過考試。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lesson11小考點(diǎn)課前檢測（5mins）1.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞的基本用法，句意:——早上好，這里是Lee先生的辦公室?！缟虾茫蚁腩A(yù)約下周三下午的見面。appointmentfor...在此處表示“……的預(yù)約”，故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語，由于得寫一份報(bào)告,鮑勃原以為自己參與不了那場聚會(huì)了，但是他最終還是去參與了。本題考查介詞短語。依據(jù)句意可知填after。afterall還是，終究，故選B。3.【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句，直到河里全部的魚都死了，村民才意識(shí)到污染有多么嚴(yán)峻。依據(jù)倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，我今日早上在圖書館望見的人正是Jane。依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)可知填it。afterall還是,終究，故選A。課中講解一、識(shí)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句LV21.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式:【答案】Itis/was/mightbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分;who/that;that。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:【答案】Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問句形式:【答案】特別疑問詞+is/wasitthat+其他成分?4.not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:【答案】Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?！具^關(guān)檢測】（3mins）1.【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，依據(jù)基本結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was...that...”可知設(shè)空處填I(lǐng)t，故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theabilitytodothejob，所以選用that，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與not……until從句的結(jié)合，把not移至被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分之后，要留意把句子中的動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。二、介詞的用法和辨析LV4【精講精練1】漢譯英1.【答案】onSaturdaymorning(s)2.【答案】atthebeginningofApril3.【答案】onChildren’sDay4.【答案】inthe1820’s/1820s【精講精練2】完成句子1.【答案】with【解析】考查介詞的搭配，spade鐵鍬屬于有形工具，故用with2.【答案】in【解析】考查介詞的搭配用鋼筆寫字，故用in3.【答案】by【解析】考查介詞的搭配乘坐交通工具方式，故用by【過關(guān)檢測】（3mins）1.【答案】D【解析】考查介詞，她在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開得如此快,以至于車差點(diǎn)偏離馬路。off離開,偏離，故選D。2.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞，在第五屆漢語演講競賽中,那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with表示“具有”，故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。許多居住在沿海的人都以捕魚業(yè)謀生。in表示“從事或影響某種工作”,符合語境，故選A。2.介詞的辨析LV3【精講精練3】【答案】表示在單位之內(nèi)【答案】表示“毗鄰，接壤”【答案】表示在某范圍之外而不接壤【答案】強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地間隔一小段距離【過關(guān)檢測】（4mins）用適當(dāng)介詞填空1.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞，日本和中國不接壤，故填to。2.【答案】in【解析】考查介詞，北京在中國內(nèi)部，故填in。3.【答案】off【解析】考查介詞，表示遠(yuǎn)離，故填off。4.【答案】except【解析】考查介詞，表示我只知道她來自北京，故填except。5.【答案】Besides【解析】考查介詞，表示除了…還…，故填besides。三、識(shí)記常見介詞短語LV1略四、連冠代詞的運(yùn)用LV61.識(shí)別連冠代詞LV3【精講精練4】【答案】Therearemanybooksonthetable.SomeareEnglish,andtheothersareFrench.2.連冠代詞的用法LV6【精講精練5】用適當(dāng)代詞填空1.【答案】nothing【解析】考查代詞。依據(jù)代詞用法可知填nothing。2.【答案】either【解析】考查代詞。表示二者之一，故填either。3.【答案】neither【解析】考查代詞。表示二者都不，故填neither。4.【答案】another【解析】考查代詞。表示單數(shù)另一個(gè)，故填another。5.【答案】theother【解析】考查代詞。表示單數(shù)剩余的一個(gè)，故填theother?！揪v精練6】填寫適當(dāng)冠詞1.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。特指，故填the。2.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空為特指，故填the，其次個(gè)空為泛指，故填a。3.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。泛指，故填a。4.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。泛指，故填an。5.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。特指，故填the。五、能夠駕馭倒裝句的分類和標(biāo)記LV11.（1）【答案】There/Here+謂語+主語；be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie【答案】副詞或介詞短語+謂語+主語;come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run（2）【答案】形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/such+be+主語。2.（1）【答案】OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.（2）【答案】Ne