2024年廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

2024年深圳實驗學(xué)校高中部高一年級期末考試英語試卷共12頁，卷面滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡指定區(qū)域。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）第一節(jié)每段對話僅讀一遍聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.WhendidthevisittheNationalA.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.B.Sheissociable.B.Meethisdoctor.C.ThisJuly.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofOlivia?A.Sheisquiet.C.Sheistalkative.C.Deliveraspeech.C.Itsfacilities.3.WhatwillthedothisTuesday?A.Attendaninterview.4.Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthecottage?A.Itslocation.B.Itscomfort.第二節(jié)每段對話僅讀一遍聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，回答相應(yīng)小題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第5段材料，回答第56題。5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisjob?A.Heistiredoftheoldroutine.B.Heiscuriousabouthisjobprospect.（高一）英語試題第1頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}C.Heisenthusiasticaboutthisdemandingjob.6.Howoldistheman?A.25.B.40.C.65.聽第6段材料，回答第7至9題。7.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Smartcities.B.Informationsafety.C.Energyproduction.C.Trafficrelease.8.Whichisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?A.Datamanagement.B.Equalitypromotion.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.C.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.聽第7段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howparcelsareexpectedtobedeliveredthisyear?A.30.8billion.B.83billion.C.95.5billion.11.Whatwillbedonetoencouragegreenerpackaging?A.Allpackageswillbewrappedonlyonce.B.2,000boxesrecyclestationswillbebuilt.C.Newenergyvehicleswillbeusedtodeliverpackages.12.Whatisonthelist?A.Thewrappingproducts.B.Thelocationsofrecyclestations.C.Thetypesofnewenergyvehicles.聽第8段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatdoesmainlydo?A.Dosolarobservation.B.StudyEarth’satmosphere.C.Makeweatherforecasting.14.Howlongwillstayinorbitatleast?A.Fouryears.B.Fortyhours.C.Seventyyears.15.Whyissomeaningful?A.canblocktheradiation.B.mayfillChina’sinthefield.C.isthefirstsolarsatelliteglobally.（高一）英語試題第2頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.—What’syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I____oncouch,watchingYoungSheldon.A.amsittingB.willbesittingC.willhavesatD.wouldsit17.Thepackage____over50poundswasdifficultto____westruggledallday.A.wasweighed;whereC.weighing;withwhichB.weighed;whyD.havingweighed;that18.Manyahouse____inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A.hasbeendamagedC.wasdamagedB.weredamagedD.havebeendamaged19.Consideringthesituation____canbedone____beendonetoassisttheaffectedcommunities.A.all;have20.Thebeautifulandcharmingsonghasbeenheard____manytimestoday.A.tobroadcastB.beingbroadcastC.broadcastingB.allthat;haveC.all;hasD.allthat;hasD.broadcast21.After____bythefloodwaters,Henanprovincesufferedfromseriousdamagestoitsscenicspots,manytourists____inthedisasterregion.A.surrounded;weretrappedB.beingsurrounded;trappedC.surrounded;havingbeentrappedD.havingbeensurrounded;weretrappedIA.tocarryout;neitherwillIC.carryingout;nordoIB.tobecarriedout;sodoID.carriedout;soitiswithme.23.Adults,____overlyconcernedwithfameandfortune,sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethings____childrendonot.A.unless;butB.when;whereC.although;andD.evenif;unless24.mustbethereason____Dr.Johnsonavoideddiscussinginhislecture____ledtheacademiccommitteetoquestionhisresearchdesign.A.thatB.which;whichC.which;thatD.that;which25.____bythoseshetrustedfeelsasiftheworld____turningitsbackonher.A.Beingletdown;wereC.Havingletdown;wasB.Letdown;wasD.Lettingdown;were26.____sadly,thelittleboyraisedhisheadandhadthetears____downonpurpose.A.SeentofallB.Seencrying;fallingC.Tobeseencrying;fallingD.Tobeenseentofall（高一）英語試題第3頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}27.Neverhadtheytastedsuchstrangeflavorbefore____wasuniquetothisremotemountainvillage,____ingredientsweresimplebutquiterare.A.that;whoseB.as;whichC.as;whoseD.which;where28.Alargeamountofresearchsuggeststhatpeople____littleabouttheimportanceofsustainablelivingandit’stimewe____measurestochangethissituation.A.shouldcare;shouldtakeC.willcare;takeB.havecared;D.care;took29.TheworseninglivingconditionsontheCarteretIslandsfinallyresultedin____wecalledtherelocationofalltheislanders,____whicharosetheproblemoflosingtheirtraditionsandcelebrations.A.which;atB.what;fromC.which;onD.what;in30.Hasthedoctoreverencounteredacase____hewasunabletocurethepatient____theirlong-standingillness?A.that;ofB.when;withC.inwhich;withD.where;of第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoělleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,Ariz.TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withportabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodserviceandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacoLake.Asaresult（高一）英語試題第4頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}ofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trailrepairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.31.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry.B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail.D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.offersfoodservice.B.isaroundJacobLake.C.isunderrepairnow.D.opensalltheyeararound.33.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.BJosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987,supportingherdaughterbackwiththe$140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome,shehadtocollectrecyclables,tradingincansforcentseach.Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s,shebecameafull-timerecycler,pickingupcansandbottlestoendsmeet.Marin’sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldalivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit–avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.NewYorktheadministrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Rubbishcollectorskeepmillionsofadditionalrecyclablesoutoflandfillseveryyear.Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988statedthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit’sonthestreet.Thatenablespolicetosearchrubbishforevidence,butthatprotectionhasn’talwaysbeenextendedtorecyclers.AndinplacesNewYorkCity,whichistestingcity-ownedlockedcontainerstohidegarbagefromrats,containersaremadeclearlyinaccessibleforcollectors.“There’svalueinthewaste,andwefeelthatvalueshouldbelongtothepeople,notthecityorthecorporations”,saysCastalia,directorofanonprofitrecyclingandcommunitycenterinBrooklyn.Recognizedornot,wastepickershavelongbeentreatedwithdisrespect.Marinrecallsanoccasionwhensomeonelivingnexttoabuildingwhereshewascollectingcansthrewwaterather.“BecauseIrecycleitdoesn’tmeanIamlessofapersonthananyoneelse,”shesays.（高一）英語試題第5頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}governmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanityhandinhand.TheUnitedNation’s2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,forexample,callsforanendtopovertyandalltherisksitbrings.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftellingaboutMarin?A.Tohighlightwastecollectors’role.B.Toreflectlaid-offworkers’hardship.C.Topraiseherdevotiontoherdaughter.D.Toshowtheseriousnessofunemployment.35.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimportanceofwastepickers’work?A.Bycontrasting.B.Bycitingreference.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bycause-effectanalysis.36.WhatwouldMarinagreewith?A.Businessisbusiness.B.Nojobisnobleorhumble.C.Theearlybirdcatchesworms.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLegalBattlesOverPublicGarbageOwnershipB.TheHistoryofRecyclingLawsintheUnitedStatesC.TheRiseofCorporateRecyclingProgramsinNewYorkD.TheStrugglesandContributionsofNewYork’sRecyclersCTherehasbeentremendousconcernrecentlyovermisinformationonsocialmedia.Thisconcernisquitejustifiable,astheconsequencesofbelievingfalseinformationaregreatlyaffectingtheindividualandcollectivehealth.Manypeopletendtofallformisinformationtheyencounteronline.Thereisoneinfluentialexplanationforthisphenomenon.Asthethinkinggoes,someone,whopossessesverylimitedskillsinfindingandconsumingdigitalcontent,creatingdigitalcontent,andcommunicatingit,islikelytohavedifficultyrecognizingfalseinformationandthusismorevulnerabletobelievingfalseinformation.Asaresult,theselessdigitallyliteratepeopleplayasignificantpartinthespreadofmisinformation..Atheexperiment,theresearchersfirstshowedtheparticipantstwodozennewsheadlinesaboutpolitics,halfofwhichwereaccurate,andhalfofwhichwerefalse.thesecondphase,theyincludedaseriesoftests:havingtheparticipantsreporttheirfamiliaritywithvariousInternet-relatedandanswerquestionsabout（高一）英語試題第6頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}howsocialmediaplatformsdecidewhattoshowintheirnewsfeeds.Atlast,theparticipantswererequiredtoassesstheaccuracyofasetofheadlinesandpointouttheirlikelihoodofsharingeachheadlineonsocialmedia.Theresearchersfound“clearevidence”thatdigitalliteracywasastrongpredictorofaccuracydiscernment識別能力).However,theresultswere“strikinglydifferent”regardingsharingdiscernment.Digitallyliteratesubjectswerejustaslikelytoshareinaccurateinformation.Mostsurprisingly,evenpeoplewithhighdigitalliteracywerenotimmunefromclicking“share”forfalsenews.Thissoundsodd.Althoughmostpeopledon’twanttospreadmisinformation,socialmediaisdistracting:peoplearescrollingquickly,andtheirattentionisdrawntosocialvalidation(社會認(rèn)知度),suchashowmanylikestheirpostswillget.Sosureacertainpostisaccuratebeforeclickthe“share”button.38.Whatdoesthepopulartheoryaboutpeople’sbelievingonlinemisinformationhighlight?A.Theabilitytoengageinthedigitalspaces.B.Thepopularityofconsumingdigitalcontent.C.Thelowcostofspreadingmisinformationonline.D.Thesignificanceoflimitinginformationonline.39.Whatdoestheword“plausible”underlinedinparagraph3probablymean?A.Distinctive.B.Sensible.C.Distant.D.Meaningful.40.Whatdidtheresearchersaimtodointhesecondphaseofthestudy?A.Testrespondents’attitudestowardspoliticalnews.B.Figureoutrespondents’favoriteonlinecontent.C.Assessrespondents’willingnesstoshareposts.D.Determinerespondents’levelsofdigitalliteracy.41.Whatcantheresearchersconcludeaboutdigitalliteracyfromtheexperiment?A.canbeenhancedthroughpractice.B.variesduetopeople’spoliticalbeliefs.C.doesn’tstopthespreadofmisinformation.D.isn’thelpfulinidentifyingmisinformation.DWecreditSocrateswiththeinsightthat“theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,”andthatto“knowthyself”isthepathtotruewisdom.Butwhenitcomestointrospection內(nèi)省),mighteasilyslipintothe“rumination”沉思)mode.ThispatternislikelytocausetobecomestuckintherutofyourownthoughtsandabsorbedintheemotionsthatmightleadtoawrongResearchhasalsoshownthatpeoplewhoarelikelytoruminateareoftenatasubstantiallyincreasedriskofdepression.（高一）英語試題第7頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}Instead,scientificresearchsuggeststhatshouldadoptanancientmethodfavoredbythelikesofJuliusCaesar,knownas“illeism”whichwascoinedin1809fromtheLatin“ille”meaning“he”.Thepointofadoptingthisthirdpersonthinkingisthatsuchasmallchangecanclearyouremotionalfog,allowingtoseeyourbiasesandhelpingknowthelimitsofyourunderstandingoftheproblemathand.Astudyfindsthatilleismcanalsobringlong-termbenefitstowisereasoning(includingelementstakingtheperspectiveofothers,recognizinguncertainty,andsoon).ThefindingisthebrainchildofIgorGrossmann,apsychologist.AccordingtoGrossmann,wisereasoninghadlongbeenconsideredtoovagueforscientificenquiry.oneofhisearlierexperiments,heestablishedthataswiththescoresofwisereasoningcouldbeachievedandweremeaningful.Grossmann’slatestresearchteamaskednearly300participantstodescribeachallengingsocialsituation,andtwopsychologistsgradedthemondifferentaspectsofwisereasoning.Theparticipantsthenhadtokeepadiaryforfourweeks.Eachday,theyhadtodescribeasituationthey’djustexperienced,suchasadisagreementwithsomeone.Halfwerepromptedtodosointhefirstperson,whiletheotherswereencouragedtodescribetheirsituationsfromathirdpersonperspective.Attheendofthestudy,allparticipantsrepeatedthewisereasoningtest.Whilethecontrolgroupshowednooverallchangeintheirwisereasoningscores,thoseusingilleismimprovedontheirperspectivetakingandcapacitytofindacompromise.Grossmann’sworkcontinuestoprovethatthesubjectofwisdomisworthyofexperimentalstudies,indicatingwiserreasoningiswithineveryone’spower.42.Whatcanbelearnedaboutruminativethinking?A.It’softenadoptedbynegativepeople.B.causespeopletobecomeself-centered.C.It’sfarfromanadvisabletacklingstrategy.D.ignorespeople’sinnerthoughtsandfeelings.43.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofilleism?A.Helpingpeoplewininanargument.B.Enablingpeopletostabilizetheiremotions.C.Encouragingpeopletoseetheirownstrengths.D.Offeringpeopleafreshperspectiveofviewingissues.44.WhatdoGrossman’sstatementsinparagraph4imply?A.Variousfactorscandevelopwisereasoning.B.People’swisereasoningcanbemeasurable.C.Thestudyofwisdomisrathercomplicated.D.Wisereasoning’sbenefitsarescientificallyproven.45.Howdotheresearcherstotheconclusionoftheirstudy?A.Byassessingdiarykeeping’simpactonreasoning.（高一）英語試題第8頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}B.Bycomparingeachparticipant’stwosetsofscores.C.Bytestingparticipants’abilitytohandledisagreements.D.Bygainingparticipants’attitudestothefirstpersonthinking.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefromjournalling.46So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool—TheMicroMOVEmentWheel.willhelppickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenreallydon’tfeelit.47Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolforherwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,canusethistechniquetohelpcompleteanyprojectinafunandcreative48Here’showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle,thecentercircle,writedownwhatareinspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeelachoreinyourday.Soupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergizing.49ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisminutesinlength,So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptominutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.Let’ssayyou’renewtojournalling.Bysettingasideminutesoutofyourday,couldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatupafeelingoranexperience.50TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstoyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving.Whenkeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.B.isthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.G.Themedicinewiththisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasfirstgoingintothisfinalday,theJuniorSledDogChampionship.We’dtrainedtwoyearsandwantedtobeatBlake.IkneltdowntopatKenaiandhands51fromnervesandexcitement.Kenaitippeduphisfacetolickchin.“Youare52,aren’tyou?”（高一）英語試題第9頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshota53grin,handstremblingtoo.ThenIheard,“Go!”54Icouldyell“Hike!”,after.Westartedlast.Weflewdownthelonghill.Thenwe56acorner.Ileanedtokeepthesledsteady.KenaisawBlake’steambeforeIdid.Histailflewup,andhe57.Seeinghistonguestillfloppingforward,Ilethimallout.Weclosedthe58.Abridgelater,weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake’ssledandthenwepassedit.59oursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaught.Ilost60andfelloffthesled.Witnessingthesledtoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I61.Hisshoulderwasbleeding.“Kenail!No!”,Myvoiceoutahowl.Kenai62tostand.Helookedatme,hisblueeyes63tokeepon.Hewoulddoit,too.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner’sstandwiththetrophy.Butno,Ibentandgently64Kenaiinablanket.TheraceexaminingKenai,IwatchedBlakeacceptthetrophy.Kenaisquirming(扭動)inlap,Ileanedoveruponhim.Justatthatmoment,Ifeltawarmtongueonwetcheek.IsmiledandrealizedthatIhadthe65thatreallycounted.51.A.softened52.A.clever53.A.broad54.A.AsB.shookC.withdrewC.helpfulC.tightD.extendedD.readyB.thirstyB.satisfiedB.BeyondB.chargedB.missedD.slightC.BeforeC.jumpedC.keptD.After55.A.pulled56.A.cutD.barkedD.roundedD.bentforwardD.goal57.A.tookoff58.A.raceB.flewawayB.differenceB.FinallyB.holdC.turnedaroundC.59.A.Suddenly60.A.wayC.GraduallyC.temperC.sighedC.refusedC.orderingC.talkedtoC.prizeD.OccasionallyD.sight61.A.quitB.insistedB.decidedB.beggingB.broughtupB.companionD.froze62.A.struggled63.A.forcing64.A.tookin65.A.achievementD.pretendedD.persuadingD.wrappedupD.friendship第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IrememberthateveryyearinlunarDecemberinhometown,Xinyang,eachfamilybeginstopreparebunchesofbaconandsausagehangingfromyardtoyard66(embrace)theupcomingNewYear.Walkinginsuchastreetviewandsniffingthesmellofpickledbacon(臘肉),Ialwayshaveasenseof67(happy).（高一）英語試題第10頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}Xinyang,locatedontheboundarybetweenthenorthandthesouth,isrichinrice,wheatandfertilelandduetoitsunique68(geography)positionandclimate.Therefore,itcultivatesthecharacteristicsofXinyangpeoplewhohaveagoodappetite69delicacies.Accordingtorelevantrecords,thehistoryofXinyang’spickledbacondatesbacktotheMingDynasty,70thelocalslearnedtokeepitsspecialtastebypreservingitinaspecialwoodenbucket.PeopleinXinyanglovetheirlifesomuchthatevenduringthetoughesttimes,theystillinheritedthesouloftasteandmadedeliciouspickledbacon.Actually,Xinyang’spickledbaconismadein71seeminglysimplewaybydryingthemeatintheshadebutitbringsouttheflavorofthefood72(it)andstayswithourmemoryforlong.You’llneverbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchvalueituntil73(tear)apartfromit.SuchisXinyang’spickledbacon,oneof74(forget)memoriesofhometowndespitetime75(tick)第五部分語言基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母寫出句子中所缺的單詞，請注意單詞的正確形式，并把完整的單詞寫在答題卷上的相應(yīng)位置。)77.Shekeptherhandsf__________(折疊),listeningattentivelytotheteacherasheexplainedthecomplextheory.78.Thestudent’se______________(非凡的)effort,whichimpressedeveryone,ledtoherwinningthesciencefair.79.S______________(綿延)alongthecampuspathway,thelineoftreesprovidesascenicrouteforstudentswalkingtoclasses.80.Despitethegovernment’seffortstostopsmoking,manyteenagersarestillseenpurchasingc______________(香煙)fromlocalstores,ignoringthehealthwarnings.81.Herhomework,a______________(貼,附)withanoteexplainingthedelay,wasfinallysubmittedtotheteacher.82.Parentsp______________(允許)toattendtheevent,theschoolorganizedaseriesofperformancesshowcasingstudenttalent.83.Thescientist,p______________(精確地)analyzingthedata,discoveredacorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.84.Theprofessorsharedastory,r______________(講述)theimpactoftechnologyonmodernsociety,whichfascinatedthestudents.（高一）英語試題第11頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}85.Thescientist’sgroundbreakingdiscovery,whichwasachievedthroughyearsofdedicatedresearchandp______________(堅持不懈)hasrevolutionizedthefieldofgenetics.第二節(jié)短語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10從下列所給詞組中選用正確的詞組并以適當(dāng)?shù)男问教畹骄渥又校總€詞組僅能用一次。aloadof,onthemove,pullone’sweight,succeedin,allofasudden,singhighpraisesfor,letoffsteam,on,reachoutto,keepon,accountfor,lookthrough86.Theexperimentseemedtobefailing,but_______________,theresultsstartedtomatchupwiththeassumption,surprisingtheentireresearchteam.87.Everyoneinthecommitteeexceptthenewmembers,_______________understandingthenewpolicychangesbythetimethefinalreviewwasconducted.88.Despitethenumerouschallengestheyfaced,theteam,which_______________innovatingandadaptingtonewsituations,eventuallyfoundsuccess.89.Whentheresultswereannounced,theprincipal,impressedbythestudents’achievements,_____________________theiroutstandingperformance.90.today’sfast-pacedworld,technologyisconstantlyevolving,andbusinessesmuststay_____________________toremaincompetitiveinthemarket.91.Duringeconomicbooms,innovationoftenleadstonewindustries,_____________________asignificantportionofoverallgrowth.92.Afterthechallengingexamweek,she_____________________bypaintinginherstudio,findingpeaceinherart.93.Althoughmembersinitiallyseemedunproductive,theyeventually_____________________andhelpedcompletethetaskontime.94.Thedetective_____________________thesuspect’sbelongingsforanycluesthatcouldexplainthesuddendisappearance.95.Theteamspentweeks_____________________expertsworldwide,seekingadviceandsupporttosolvetheproblem.第六部分寫作（共20分）暑期即將來臨，假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)生會將在暑期組織學(xué)生參加職業(yè)體驗活動。請寫一封倡議書，號召同學(xué)們積極參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearStudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union（高一）英語試題第12頁（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}2024年深圳實驗學(xué)校高中部高一年級期末考試英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1-56-10CACBCCAAAB第二部分單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）16-2021-25BABCA26-30CCDBD第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分60分）31-33DCB34-37AABD38-41ABDC42-45CDBB46-50DBGAF第四部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）51-55BDCCB56-60DACAB61-65DABDC第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.toembrace67.happiness71.a72.itself68.geographical73.torn69.for74.unforgettable70.when75.ticking第五部分語言基礎(chǔ)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）76.astronaut81.attached77.folded82.permitted78.extraordinary83.precisely79.Stretching84.relating80.cigarettes85.perseverance/persistence第二節(jié)短語填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)86.allofasudden89.sangpraisesfor92.letsteam87.hadsucceededin90.onthemove93.pulledtheirweight88.kepton91.accountingfor94.lookedthrough95.reachingoutto第六部分寫作（滿分20分）ApossibleversionStudents,Withsummerapproaching,theStudent’sUnionisexcitedtoannounceacareerexperienceprogramaimedenrichingvacationwithpracticalinsightsintovariousprofessions.Designedtobridgethegapbetweenacademicknowledgeandreal-worldapplication,thisinitiativeprovideswithinvaluableopportunitytoexplorepotentialcareerpathsanddevelopessentialskills.Variousappealingactivitieswillbeheldinthisprogramrangingfromvisiting第13{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}workplacestohands-onsessions.Additionally,willorganizeworkshopstoenhanceresumewritingandinterviewskills,preparingforfuturejobopportunities.Westronglyencourageallstudentstoparticipateinthismeaningfulandrewardingexperience.Engaginginthisprogramwilldefinitelybroadenhorizons.JoinusthissummerandtakethefirststeptowardsasuccessfulprofessionalTheStudents’Union聽力文本第五段材料M:asalesrepresentative.Ihavetraveledto45countriesW:Whatdoesasalesrepresentativedo?M:Salesrepresentativesellproductsorservicestopotentialbuyersandnegotiatesalesterms.It’saprofessionworkandproblemsolvingpayoff.W:Don'tgettiredoftravelling?M:Notall.It’sfortyyearssincelstartedthejob,butlstillfeellikethat25oldW:Lucky第六段材料W:ProfessorJohnson,couldpleasesharethoughtsonbuildingsmartcities?M:ThankJane.I’velookingforwardtoourinterviewforsometime.W:First,inwhatdobelievethatsmartcitieswillworkforthedevelopmentofhumanbeings?M:atechnolozicalopimis.myresearch