（人教版）新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)【暑假自學(xué)課】第08講 時(shí)態(tài)（練習(xí)版）

第08講時(shí)態(tài)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容命題焦點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)掌握四種時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則，根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間使用合適的時(shí)態(tài)?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：根據(jù)標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)。常考題型：選擇題、完型填空、改錯(cuò)、情景交際【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】考點(diǎn)01一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義及用法。1）、表示當(dāng)前或現(xiàn)階段事物的狀態(tài)、特征。Myfatherisateacher.我的爸爸是一個(gè)老師。Sheplaysbasketballverywell.她很會(huì)打籃球。2）、表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作，常與always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never、ever、every+second/hour/day/year、onceaweek等連用。Mymotheralwaysgetsupearly.我的媽媽總是很早起床。Igotoworkbycareveryday.我每天開車去上班。3）、表示客觀真理、客觀存在、客觀事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Everythinggrowsfastinspring.一切事物在春天生長(zhǎng)的都很快。4）、格言或諺語(yǔ)。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一個(gè)蘋果，讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。結(jié)構(gòu)。1）、肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它Iamafreshman.我是個(gè)新生。主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Igotoschoolbycar.我開車去學(xué)校。主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞三單形式+其它Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.她每天早上都起得很早。2）、否定句主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+其它Iamnotafreshman.我不是新生。主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschoolbycar.我不是開車去學(xué)校。主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Shedoesn’tgetearlyeverymorning.每天早上她起得不早。3）、一般疑問句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+其它-Areyouafreshman?你是新生嗎？Do+主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它-Doyougotoschoolbycar?你開車去學(xué)校嗎？Does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doesshegetupearlyeverymorning?她每天早上都起得很早嗎？考點(diǎn)02現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義及用法。1）、表示說話的此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情，常與now、rightnow、atpresent、atthemoment、atthistime、Look和Listen等連用。Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.我的媽媽正在廚房里做飯。Itissnowingnow.現(xiàn)在正在下雪。2）、表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），常與thisweek、thismonth、thesedays等短語(yǔ)連用。Theyaredoinganimportantexperimentthesedays.這段時(shí)間他們正在做一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Iamwritingafictionthismonth.這個(gè)月我正在寫小說。3）、表示即將到來或很快發(fā)生的事，常見動(dòng)詞有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。SpringFestivaliscoming.春節(jié)就要來了。IamleavingforChinanextmonth.下個(gè)月我將動(dòng)身去中國(guó)。結(jié)構(gòu)。1）、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing+其它Iamlisteningtomusic.我正在聽音樂。2）、否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其它Iamnotlisteningtomusic.我沒在聽音樂。3）、一般疑問句：Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其它Areyoulisteningtomusic?你正在聽音樂嗎？考點(diǎn)27一般將來時(shí)定義及用法。表示將要發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與tomorrow、nexttime/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等連用。Iwillbebacktomorrow.明天我會(huì)回來。Thebuswillleaveinfiveminutes.汽車將在五分鐘之后出發(fā)。結(jié)構(gòu)。will肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Wewillplaychessafterschool.放學(xué)后，我們將下象棋。否定句：主語(yǔ)+willnot（won’t）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Wewon’tplaychessafterschool.放學(xué)后，我們不下象棋。一般疑問句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Willyouplaychessafterschool?放學(xué)后，你們將要下象棋嗎？begoingto：表示打算、計(jì)劃和安排好了的事情，也表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Saraisgoingtocleanthehouse.Sara將要打掃房子。否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Saraisnotgoingtocleanthehouse.Sara沒打算要打掃房子。一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它IsSaragoingtocleanthehouse?Sara要打算打掃房子嗎？考點(diǎn)28一般過去時(shí)定義及用法。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與yesterday、lastweek/Sunday/year…、anhourago、before等連用。Iwasbornin1998.我出生于1998年。WevisitedtheTempleofHeavenlastsummer.去年夏天我們參觀了天壇。表示在過去的一段時(shí)間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Theoldmanalwaysreadnewspaperwhenhewasalive.這位老人活著的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讀報(bào)紙。IcollectedstampswhenIwasachild.我小時(shí)候喜歡集郵。結(jié)構(gòu)?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be(was/were)+其它主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Shewasadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時(shí)，她是一名醫(yī)生。IwenttoWuhanlastmonth.我上個(gè)月去了武漢。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+not+其它主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Shewasn’tadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時(shí)，她不是一名醫(yī)生。Ididn’tgotoWuhanlastmonth.我上個(gè)月沒去過武漢。一般疑問句：Be(Was/Were)+主語(yǔ)+其它Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Wassheadoctorwhenshewasyoung?她年輕時(shí)是一名醫(yī)生嗎？DidyougotoWuhanlastmonth?上個(gè)月你去過武漢嗎？【考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend？﹣Ioften.（）A．domyhomework B．didmyhomework C．doingmyhomework考點(diǎn)2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Don'tmakenoise.Thechild______.（）A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．issleeping C．sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep考點(diǎn)3、一般將來時(shí)MybrotherandI____apartyforourmomnextSunday.（）A．have B．had C．willhave考點(diǎn)4、一般過去時(shí)I____myroomthedaybeforeyesterday.（）A．willclean B．cleaned C．clean【真題演練】1．IoftenchesswithJimattheweekend.Butlastweekendwefootball.（）A．play，played B．plays，plays C．played，played D．played，play2．Benandhisfamilyusually____ontheweekend.（）A．a(chǎn)rewatchingTV B．goshopping C．sleeping3．Theteacher_________thewordsontheblackboardandleadsustoread.（）A．pointingat B．pointsat C．pointto4．﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend？﹣Ioften.（）A．domyhomeworkB．didmyhomework C．doingmyhomework5．Here______atiger．（）A．comes B．come C．coming6．Look，mysisterisinthedancingroom.（）A．dance B．danceing C．dancing7．Myfatheris____anewspaperinthelivingroom.（）A．watching B．reading C．looking8．Sheis____abook.（）A．read B．reads C．reading9．﹣﹣What____they____？﹣﹣They'reflying.（）A．do；do B．a(chǎn)re；doing C．is；doing10．﹣﹣﹣What'sLindadoing？﹣﹣﹣She___________.（）A．runs B．canrun C．isrunning11．We___________thetreesnextTuesday.（）A．a(chǎn)replanting B．plants C．a(chǎn)regoingtoplant12．TomandMike______swimtomorrow.（）A．a(chǎn)regoto B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．isgoingto13．It_______sunnyandcooltomorrow.（）A．is B．be C．willbe14．Whatareyou____todotoday？（）A．going B．togo C．willgo15．﹣Where_______yougonextSunday？﹣Iwill_______toShanghai.（）A．will；go B．a(chǎn)re；go C．will；going16．She___lastweekend.（）A．wentcamp B．wentcamping C．goesbating17．I___offmybikelastSaturdayand___myfoot.（）A．fell，hurt B．feel，hurt C．fall，hurt18．She______inthefieldsmanyyearsago.（）A．working B．works C．worked19．Fiveyearsago，he___toschool.Nowhe__toschoolbybus.（）A．walked，went B．walked，goes C．walk，go20．weekend，twostudentstheirclothes.（）A．Next，washed B．Last，wash C．Next，wash D．Last，washed【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】一．選擇題1．CanyouhelpmewithEnglishifyou_____timetomorrow？（）A．willhave B．have C．had D．havehad2．GuoYangnevercomputergames.（）A．play B．plays C．played D．playing3．Lisausually_______herhomeworkaftersupper．（）A．does B．do C．did4．Peteroften________hishomeworkatfouro'clock．（）A．do B．doing C．does5．She′s____.（）A．skipping B．skip C．sleep6．Samis_____waterunderabigtree.（）A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．todrink7．﹣﹣What'sAnnedoing？﹣﹣Sheis_____.（）A．playingtabletennis B．playstabletennis C．playtabletennis8．Listen，Thebirds.（）A．issinging B．a(chǎn)resinging C．singing9．Don'tspeakloudly.Thelittlebaby_____now.（）A．tosleep B．issleeping C．sleeps10．Mike____hisgrandparentsnextweek.（）A．visit B．visits C．willvisit11．Tom_______apicnictomorrow.（）A．ishaving B．has C．isgoingtohave12．Sam_____hisgrandmatomorrow.（）A．isvisiting B．isgoingtovisit C．visit13．MycousinlivesinHongKong.Nextweek，I__________her.（）A．visitB．isvisiting C．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit14．Inthepast，he____thestreetswithabroom.（）A．sweeps B．swept C．sweeped15．﹣Whathappened？﹣Ifelloffmybikeand_______mylegyesterday.（）A．hurts B．hurt C．hurted16．﹣﹣Whatdidyoudolastnight？﹣﹣I_____myhomeworkathome.（）A．do B．did C．does17．She___herbiketoschoollastweek.（）A．rode B．ride C．rides18．﹣﹣Whatdidyoudothere？﹣﹣ItheGreatWall.（）A．see B．sees C．saw19．She______allthehouseworkyesterday.（）A．do B．did C．does20．Lastnight，I______inmyhouseandwatchedTV.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were二．填空題21．yourparents（read）newspaperseveryday？22．She（come）and（visit）everyhouse．23．UsuallyI（clean）myroom．SometimesIplayfootball．24．Nick（notdo）hishomeworkonSundays．25．Look！Thebus（come）．26．Look!TomandJohn（swim）inthesea.27．Look!Am