2024屆上海市部分區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題匯編：語(yǔ)法填空

上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題匯編語(yǔ)法填空2024屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試卷Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WalkingandUsingaPhoneisBadforYourHealthSpendtimeonanycrowdedsidewalkandyou’llseeheadsbentoverandeyescastdownward.Onerecentstudyofcollegestudentsfoundthataquarterofpeoplecrossingintersections___21___(absorb)inadevice.Thatscreeninyourhandisn’tjustdistractingyourattention.Italsochangesyourmood,yourmannerofwalkingandetc.—andaffectsyourabilitytogetfrompointAtopointB___22___runningintotrouble.Whenyouwalkanduseaphoneatthesametime,youautomaticallyadjust___23___youmove.Videofootageofwalkershasshownthatpeopleonphoneswalkabout10percentslowerthanthoseundistractedones.Thesechangescanblocktrafficonthesidewalk.And___24___walkingmakesupabigportionofyourdailyphysicalactivity,walkingmoreslowlymayhaveimpactsforyourfitness.Lookingdownatasmartphonewhilewalkingcanalsoincreasetheamountofforce___25___(place)ontheneckandupperbackmuscles,whichcouldreducebalanceandincreasetheriskoffalls.It’snowwidelyacceptedthatwalkinginnaturalspacesisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Itappearsthat___26___(get)thesebenefits,it’simportantthatyourattentionisontheenvironment,ratherthanonyourphone.Mostofusunderstandthatwalkingandusingaphonecanberisky.Somecities,likeHonolulu,___27___(pass)lawstocontroldistractedwalkers.Butresearchonthosedangershasturnedupsomesurprises.Onestudyhaslookedattheconnectionbetween“phone-relateddistractedwalking”andemergencydepartmentvisits.Usinggovernmentdata___28___(extend)overtheyears2011to2019,theresearchersturnedupnearly30,000walkinginjuriesoccasionedbyphones.Ifyou’redistractedbyaphone,you’redefinitelyputting___29___atsomerisk.Sohowdoyoustaysafe?Ifyoudowalkanduseyourdeviceatthesametime,stopwhenyou’rearoundstairs,crosswalksandmessyorunevenground,____30____accidentsaremorelikelytooccur.2024屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhatIfYou’reNotGoodatEnglish?ResearcherswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglishcanspendaroundtwiceaslongreadinganEnglishscientificjournalarticleasnativespeakers.ForaPhDstudent,thatcanmean___21___(spend)upto19additionalworkingdaysperyearjustreadingpapers.Thesestatistics,___22___(publish)todayinPLOSBiology,mightnotbeshocking,researcherssay,butit’simportanttomeasuretheeffectsoflanguagebarriersonthecareersofacademics___23___arenotfluentinEnglish.“Itisthefirststepforthescientificcommunity___24___(make)moreeffortstosolvethisproblem”,saysTatsuyaAmano,abiodiversityresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane,Australia,andaco-authorofthestudy.TheteamfoundthatamongscientistswhohadpublishedonlyonepaperinEnglish,scientistsfromcountries___25___Englishisgenerallypoorspent29.8percentmoretimewritingpapersthannativeEnglishspeakers;___26___fromcountrieswithmoderateEnglishproficiency(能力)spent50.6%moretime.Similarly,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplefromcountrieswithlowEnglishproficiencyspentanaverageof90.8percentmoretimereadingscientificarticles___27___nativeEnglishspeakers.Atconferences,eventhosewhoovercomeobstaclesfacedifficultiesinpresentingtheirworkinEnglish.GermanaBarata,aresearcherwho___28___(specialize)insciencecommunicationattheStateUniversityofCampinasinBrazil,saysthatdespitebeingfluentinEnglish,shestillfeelsuncomfortableattimes.“We___29___(give)thesameamountoftimetopresent,butallthatwecansayin10minutesisdifferentfrom____30____anativespeakercansay,”shepointsout.2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AreYouReadytoHugaRobot?Gettinghuggedtendstobeapowerfulpositiveemotionalexperience.Hugshavebeenshowntoenhancesocialbondingandemotionalwell-being.However,noteveryonecangetahug___1___theyneedone.Somepeoplearelonelyanddonothaveanyonetohugthem.Othersmaybeinlong-distancerelationships___2___itisnoteasytogetphysicalaffectionfromtheirpartner.Inthiscase,they___3___receivefewerhugsthantheylike.Howcanthisproblembesolved?___4___scientistshaveproposedistodevelophugrobots.Thiscouldofferlonelypeoplethepositiveeffectsofgettinghuggedwithouttheneed___5___(seek)apersonwhocouldhugthem.Nevertheless,designingahugrobotisnotaneasytask.Forexample,iftherobotisverylargeandmademostlyofmetal,peoplemightbefrightenedofit,___6___happilyhuggingit.Therefore,psychologicalresearchisneeded.Anewstudy,which___7___(publish)inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentofMoffuly-II,anewlydevelopedhugrobot,whichcanmoveitsarmstoperformdifferentsmallgesturesduringthehug.Whentwopeoplehug,theyoftendospecificthingswiththeirhands,suchasclappingthe___8___(hug)persononthebacktosignalsympathy.Itisimportantthatahugrobotcanperformsimilargestures,too.Inthestudy,thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthesegestureswouldmakearobothug___9___(appealing).VolunteerswhoMoffully-Ilhuggedgenerallypreferredhugswithgesturestogesture-lesshugs.Theyfeltthattherobotwasmorefriendlywhen___10___(perform)gestures.Thefindingsofthestudyindicatethatitispossibletodesignarobotthatpeopleenjoytohug.Detailsmatterhere,astheintra-huggesturesplayedasignificantroleindetermininghowmuchthehumanvolunteersenjoyedthehug.2024市上海市楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WasAirPollutionMonet’sMuse(靈感之源)?ClaudeMonetwasaFrenchpainterwholivedattheturnofthe20thcentury,from1840to1926.Heiscreditedasthefounderofimpressionism,apaintingstylecharacterizedbyitsuseofmanythinbrushstrokes____1____(create)adream-likequality.Impressionistpaintingsarecelebratedfortheway____2____seemtocaptureasenseoflifeinmotion.Monetdidn’tjustsimplypaintlandscapes;hewantedtoconveythesensationsheexperiencedwhenhesawthem.ManyofMonet’spaintingsportraythepassageoftime,likeclouds____3____(drift)throughthesky.Thelandscapesinhispaintingsoftenhaveamistyappearance,____4____fogiscloudingedges,andconcealingobjectsthatarefaraway.SomeresearchershavesuggestedthemistofMonet’slandscapes____5____haveactuallybeenairpollution.Monetwaspaintingatatimewhenheavyindustrywasstartingtoseriouslyimpacttheenvironment.ThiswasespeciallytrueinurbancenterslikeLondonandParis.ThesuppositionisthatMonet’sworksreflecttheincreasinglevelsofairpollutionthatEurope____6____(witness)inthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.____7____Monet’spaintingcareerprogressing,backgroundvisibilityinhispaintingsseemstograduallydecrease.Inletterstohiswife,MonetsometimesdescribedthesmokeandfoginLondon,for____8____heobviouslyhadapreference.Evidencesuggeststhat____9____significantnumberofMonet’sworkswereinfluenced,oreveninspired,bythewayairpollutionaffectedlightandvision.____10____airpollutionwasthemuseforoneofmodernhistory’sgreatestartistsmightbetrue.2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NoFilmingatConcertsandMovieTheatersonPhones“Please,noflashphotography.”P(pán)oliterequestslikethiscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld,buttheygenerallydon’tdiscouragepeoplefromtakingphotosof____21____theyfeellike.Thesamegoesforconcerts,movietheatersandotherplaces____22____peopleroutinelyignorefilmingrestrictions.AnewpatentfromApplemayblockthatrule-breakingfeature—onphonesatleast.Thepatent,____23____(award)toAppletoday,outlinesasystemwhichwouldallowvenues,likeconcerthallsortheaters,touseaninfraredemitter(紅外發(fā)射器)toremotelydisablethecamerafunctiononsmartphones.Accordingtothepatent,infraredbeamscouldbepickedupbythecamera,andinterpretedbythesmartphoneasacommand____24____(block)theuserfromtakinganyphotosorvideos.Manymusiciansandperformershavebannedcellphonesfromtheirshows____25____theyobjecttothefreefootagecirculatingaroundtheweb.____26____this,imagesstillmanagetoleakout.Prince’slastconcertbeforehepassedawayinAprilwassupposedtobecellphone-free—itapparentlywasn’t.IfApple’spatent____27____(introduce)intoiPhonesoftware,withvenuesputtinginfraredemittersaroundtheirstage,leakslikethiscouldpotentiallystophappening.Butthepatentalsoraisesquestionsaboutthesortofpowerthatthistechnologywouldbehandingoverto____28____withmoreimmoralintentions.Giventhecompany’srigidsupportofpersonalprivacywhenitcomestopolicerequeststobreakintousers’devices,it’spossiblethatApplejust____29____(patent)thetechnologysothatnooneelsewilluseit.Butwhoknows,ifitdoesintendtointroducethisfeaturetofutureoperatingsystems,salesofcamcorders,orevenGoPros,couldgetamuch-neededboost,aspeopletrytoavoid_____30_____(use)theprohibitivesoftware.

答案2024屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】21.wereabsorbed22.without23.how24.if##since25.placed26.toget27.havepassed28.extending29.yourself30.where【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了在任何一個(gè)擁擠的人行道上，你都會(huì)看到人們低下頭，眼睛向下看。最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)大學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的人在過(guò)十字路口時(shí)會(huì)全神貫注地玩手機(jī)?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)大學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的人在過(guò)十字路口時(shí)會(huì)全神貫注地玩手機(jī)。短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于……”，此處主句found可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為aquarterofpeople，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereabsorbed。【22題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它還會(huì)改變你的情緒，你走路的方式等等，并影響你從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)而不遇到麻煩的能力。后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“不”應(yīng)用介詞without。故填without。【23題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你一邊走路一邊使用手機(jī)時(shí)，你會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)整你的移動(dòng)方式。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how?！?4題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果/既然步行占你日常體育活動(dòng)的很大一部分，那么走得慢一點(diǎn)可能會(huì)對(duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生影響。此處可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if；或理解為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“既然”用since。故填if/since。【25題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：走路時(shí)低頭看智能手機(jī)也會(huì)增加施加在脖子和上背部肌肉上的力量，這會(huì)降低平衡能力，增加跌倒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處place與force構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填placed。【26題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看來(lái)，為了獲得這些好處，你的注意力應(yīng)該放在環(huán)境上，而不是手機(jī)上。此處get在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toget。【27題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些城市，如檀香山，已經(jīng)通過(guò)了法律來(lái)控制分心的行人。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為cities，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havepassed?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員利用2011年至2019年政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了近3萬(wàn)起由手機(jī)引起的步行損傷。此處extend與date構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填extending?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你被手機(jī)分散了注意力，你肯定會(huì)把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指“你自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你一邊走路一邊使用電子設(shè)備，在樓梯、人行橫道和雜亂或不平整的地面附近停下來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@些地方更容易發(fā)生事故。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞stairs,crosswalksandmessyorunevenground，在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。2024屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.spending22.published23.who##that24.tomake25where26.those27.than28.specializes##isspecialized29.aregiven30.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的研究人員閱讀一篇英語(yǔ)科學(xué)期刊文章的時(shí)間大約是母語(yǔ)人士的兩倍。對(duì)于一名博士生來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能意味著每年要多花19個(gè)工作日來(lái)閱讀論文?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于一名博士生來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能意味著每年要多花19個(gè)工作日來(lái)閱讀論文。固定短語(yǔ)meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填spending。【22題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員說(shuō)，今天發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館·生物學(xué)》上的這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可能并不令人震驚，但衡量語(yǔ)言障礙對(duì)英語(yǔ)不流利的學(xué)者的職業(yè)生涯的影響是很重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，publish與statistics構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填published?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究人員說(shuō)，今天發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館·生物學(xué)》上的這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可能并不令人震驚，但衡量語(yǔ)言障礙對(duì)英語(yǔ)不流利的學(xué)者的職業(yè)生涯的影響是很重要的。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞academics，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或that?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：澳大利亞布里斯班昆士蘭大學(xué)的生物多樣性研究員、該研究的合著者TatsuyaAmano說(shuō)：“這是科學(xué)界為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題付出更多努力的第一步?！贝颂幟~step由序數(shù)詞修飾，常跟動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tomake?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，在只用英語(yǔ)發(fā)表過(guò)一篇論文的科學(xué)家中，來(lái)自英語(yǔ)普遍較差的國(guó)家的科學(xué)家比母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的科學(xué)家多花29.8%的時(shí)間寫(xiě)論文；來(lái)自英語(yǔ)水平中等國(guó)家的學(xué)生花費(fèi)的時(shí)間多50.6%。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞countries，關(guān)系詞在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【26題詳解】考查代詞。句意：研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，在只用英語(yǔ)發(fā)表過(guò)一篇論文的科學(xué)家中，來(lái)自英語(yǔ)普遍較差的國(guó)家的科學(xué)家比母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的科學(xué)家多花29.8%的時(shí)間寫(xiě)論文；來(lái)自英語(yǔ)水平中等國(guó)家的學(xué)生花費(fèi)的時(shí)間多50.6%。此處指代上文scientists，應(yīng)用代詞those。故填those?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同樣，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，來(lái)自英語(yǔ)水平較低國(guó)家的人閱讀科學(xué)文章的時(shí)間平均比以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人多90.8%。根據(jù)上文“moretime”可知，此處為比較關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞than，故填than?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：GermanaBarata是巴西坎皮納斯州立大學(xué)專門(mén)研究科學(xué)傳播的研究員，她說(shuō)盡管英語(yǔ)流利，但她有時(shí)仍然感到不舒服。此處可用動(dòng)詞specialize作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文says可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞保持一致，用三單形式；或用短語(yǔ)bespecializedin表示“專門(mén)從事于”。故填specializes或isspecialized。【29題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她指出：“我們有同樣的時(shí)間來(lái)演講，但我們?cè)?0分鐘內(nèi)所能說(shuō)的與母語(yǔ)人士所能說(shuō)的是不同的?！敝髡Z(yǔ)we與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述目前事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填aregiven?！?0題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她指出：“我們有同樣的時(shí)間來(lái)演講，但我們?cè)?0分鐘內(nèi)所能說(shuō)的與母語(yǔ)人士所能說(shuō)的是不同的?！贝颂幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】1.whenever##when2.where##so3.may##might4.What5.toseek6.insteadof##ratherthan7.hasbeenpublished8.hugged9.moreappealing10.performing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人以解決孤獨(dú)人群的擁抱需求。【1題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都能在需要的時(shí)候得到一個(gè)擁抱。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填從屬連詞whenever“每當(dāng)”或when“當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whenever/when?！?題詳解】考查從屬連詞/并列連詞。句意：其他人可能處于異地戀中，很難從伴侶那里得到身體上的愛(ài)。分析句子可知，空處可以看作空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞relationship，先行詞在句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；或可以看作空處前后為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞so。故填where/so。【3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這種情況下，他們可能會(huì)收到比自己想要的更少的擁抱。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might表示較小的可能性。故填may/might?！?題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們提議開(kāi)發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作proposed賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這可以為孤獨(dú)的人提供被擁抱的積極效果，而不必尋求能夠擁抱他們的人。抽象名詞need后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toseek?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：例如，如果機(jī)器人非常大且主要由金屬制成，人們可能會(huì)害怕它，而不是愉快地?fù)肀?。分析句子可知，空處?yīng)填短語(yǔ)insteadof/ratherthan“而不是”。故填insteadof/ratherthan?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近在《國(guó)際期刊》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究，聚焦于Moffuly-II的研發(fā)，這是一款新開(kāi)發(fā)的擁抱機(jī)器人，能夠在擁抱過(guò)程中移動(dòng)其手臂來(lái)完成不同的小手勢(shì)。分析句子可知，空處在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，由recently可知，從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先行詞Anewstudy與動(dòng)詞publish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，先行詞study為單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenpublished?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人擁抱時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常用手做一些特定的動(dòng)作，比如拍被擁抱者的背以表示同情。分析句子可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞person，動(dòng)詞hug與被修飾詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞的形式。故填hugged?！?題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，科學(xué)家們想知道這些手勢(shì)是否會(huì)讓機(jī)器人擁抱更具吸引力。分析句子可知，此處有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，空處應(yīng)用形容詞appealing“有吸引的”的比較級(jí)形式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填moreappealing?！?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：他們覺(jué)得機(jī)器人在做手勢(shì)時(shí)更加友好。句中perform與其邏輯主語(yǔ)therobot構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為whentherobotwasperforminggestures，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。故填performing。2024市上海市楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】1.tocreate2.they3.drifting4.asif##asthough5.may##might6.witnessed7.with8.which9.a10.That【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了克勞德·莫奈作為印象派畫(huà)家的貢獻(xiàn)，以及他作品中可能受到19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)初歐洲空氣污染影響的討論?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他被認(rèn)為是印象派的創(chuàng)始人，印象派是一種繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，其特點(diǎn)是使用許多細(xì)細(xì)的筆觸來(lái)創(chuàng)造夢(mèng)幻般的品質(zhì)。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tocreate?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：印象派繪畫(huà)以其捕捉動(dòng)態(tài)生活感的方式而聞名。指代“Impressionistpaintings”應(yīng)該用代詞they作seem的主語(yǔ)，故填they?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：莫奈的許多畫(huà)作描繪了時(shí)間的流逝，就像天空中飄過(guò)的云。drift與 clouds

之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填drifting?！?題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：他的風(fēng)景畫(huà)往往有一種朦朧的外觀，仿佛霧籠罩著邊緣，隱藏著遠(yuǎn)處的物體。此處需要表示“仿佛”的從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，故填asif或asthough。5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一些研究人員認(rèn)為，莫奈風(fēng)景畫(huà)中的霧氣實(shí)際上可能是空氣污染。此處需填入表示“可能”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，即may或might，“may/mighthavebeen”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，故填may或might?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們猜測(cè)莫奈的作品反映了19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初歐洲日益嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。根據(jù)“inthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury”可知，witness使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填witnessed?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著莫奈繪畫(huà)生涯的發(fā)展，背景的可見(jiàn)度似乎逐漸降低。此處為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)，為“with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”，故填with。【8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在給妻子的信中，莫奈有時(shí)會(huì)描述倫敦的煙霧，這顯然是他偏愛(ài)的。此處需填入關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代先行詞“smokeandfog”應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有證據(jù)表明，莫奈的很多作品都受到了空氣污染對(duì)光線和視覺(jué)的影響，甚至受到了啟發(fā)。固定短語(yǔ)anumberof：許多，故填a。【10題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句