浙江省北斗星盟2024-2025學年高三上學期12月階段性聯(lián)考試題 英語 含答案

絕密★啟用前2024學年第一學期浙江北斗星盟階段性考試高三英語學科試題命題學校：浦江中學麗水中學磨題學校：天臺中學終審學校：淳安中學注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.B.SheacceptsSusie'ssuggestion.C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Toasupermarket.5.WhomightBarbarabe?A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheissociable.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakesherdifferenttoday?A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Emily.B.Emma.C.Alex.12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.B.Tostatewriters'worrycausedbyChatGPT.C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.15.WhatisBard?A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechcompany.16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.B.Developingone'sowncreativity.C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.B.Teachingdogstoswim.C.Givingashowtopetowners.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AWilliamsburgFlightCenterAirplaneToursAvailableNowuntil12/31/2024(4.1)Basedon197reviews(MoreDetailsClickHere)ToseeWilliamsburg,VAinanewandastonishingway,besuretoembarkupononeoftheWilliamsburgFlightCenterTourswhichofferawondrousplanetour,enjoyingsomeofthemostpopularlandmarksfromabird'seyeview.BuschGardensExperiencethethrillofBuschGardens,acaptivatingamusementparkwhichboastsworld-classrollercoasters,excitingliveentertainment,andavarietyofexoticanimals.StepbackintimetotheheartofEuropeorembracethespiritofadventureasyouexplorethisglobally-themed,383-acrewonderland.Perfectforfamiliesandthrill-seekersalike,there'snolimittothefunatBuschGardens!YorktownDiscoverrichhistoryandtimelessbeautyinYorktown.StepintothepastwhereRevolutionary-eratalescomealiveacrossbreathtakingbattlefieldsandhistoricalsites.EnjoythequaintcharmofRiverwalkLanding,makefriendswithnatureatYorkRiverStatePark,orindulgeinlocaldelicaciesatthetown'sthrivingfoodscene.ExperienceavividsliceofAmericanheritageinYorktown.Bacon'sCastleDiscoverthetimelessbeautyofBacon'sCastle.This17th-centuryplantationboastsAmerica'soldestdatedbrickdwelling,surroundedbylushEnglishgardens.Immerseyourselfinenchantinghistorythroughguidedtoursrevealingstoriesof17th-centurylife.Bacon'sCastleoffersanenrichingjourneybackintime,provingtobetheidealdestinationforhistoryloversandexplorersalike.ColonialWilliamsburgImmerseyourselfinlivinghistoryatColonialWilliamsburg,Virginia.Thismeticulouslypreserved18th-centurycityawakensyoursenseswithenchantingrelicsofAmerica’spast.Withacastofcostumedinterpretersbringinghistorytolife,vibrantgardens,andawealthofquaintshops,you'llstepdirectlyintotheheartoftheAmericancolonialera.Remember,historyisn'tjustastoryhere;it'sanexperience.21.Ifyouseekexcitementandfun,whichisyourbestchoice?A.Bacon'sCastle.B.Yorktown.C.BuschGardens.D.ColonialWilliamsburg.22.WhatisspecialaboutBacon'sCastle?A.ItbringsAmerica'spasttolife.B.IthasAmerican'smostancientbrickbuilding.C.Itboastsabeautifulgarden.D.Ithasthemostfantasticbattlefields.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.BInaroughinner-cityareaintheeasternU.S.,asmallplacewasalawlessjungle.Brokenglass,rubbish,andmindlessdrawingsturnedthespaceintoa“no-go”zoneformostoftheresidents.Butoneday,asmallgroupofpeoplelivingnearbydecidedthatwasenough.Seekingaresolution,theyplannedaprojecttoturntheareaintoacommunityspace,aspaceofhealing,hope,andgrowth,notdestructionanddespair.Movingin,thegrouprealizedthatthosewhowereusingthespaceinappropriatelyearlyonmusthaveasay.Thenthegrouparrangedameeting,butnoonecame.Thinkingoutsidethebox,theystartedwithonesimpleidea,buildingawhitewallwhereanyonecouldleavetheirthoughtsaboutthefutureofthesite.Notallofthesuggestionswereuseful.Butslowly,thegroupitselfandothersusingthesitebegantoseesomeprogress.Thosewhowouldnotusuallyhaveavoiceinsuchdiscussionsbegantoweighin.Theywrotethingslike“aplacetomeetup”,“acreativespace”andsoon.Someoneelsesaid,“Cleanupfirst.”Thegroupbegantoclearthesite,reusingmaterialsthatcouldbesavedandremovingtherest.Oneday,acoupleofyoungmenshowedupandjuststartedhelping.Someotherpeoplepassingbyalsotookaninterestandjoinedin.Therewereconcernsthatthiswouldnotlastlong,butovertheweeksitremained.And,remarkably,someoneevenaddedasmallsidetable.Colorfulartworkwascreated.Thegroupaddedfoursmallraisedbeds,plantingcropsinoneofthem.Gradually,asthegreeneryflourished,sodidthebondsbetweenthegroupandnearbyresidents.Peoplewhohadnevergardenedbeforeslowlygotinvolved.Theonce-neglectedcornerblossomedintoabustlinghub,atestamenttothetransformativepowerofcollectivehopeandaction.24.What'stheaimoftheproject?A.Tomakethelandacommunitywonderland.B.Togetlocalresidentsinvolvedinartcreation.C.Torestorethe“nogo”areatoitsoriginalbeauty.D.Toturnthedesertedjungleintoameetingplace.25.Whatwasthechallengeoftheprojectatfirst?A.Peoplehadtobuildawalltovoicetheiropinion.B.Peopleseemedindifferenttotheproject.C.Peoplecontinuedusingthespaceinappropriately.D.Peoplecouldn'tsurpasstheobstaclesoftheordinarythought.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weighin”inparagraph3mean?A.Giveassistance.B.Takenotes.C.Makecontributions.D.Offeropinions.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toclarifytheimportanceofgreenery.B.Toadvocateestablishingaharmoniousecosystem.C.Tosinghighpraiseforneighboringcollaboration.D.Toshedlightonthecommunity'sfutureplans.CHumanbeings’curiosityaboutouterspacehasn’tdeclinedinthepastdecade,andwithJeffBezos’historiccommercialflighttotheedgeofspacethispastsummer,dreamersarethatmuchclosertoexperiencingtheGalaxy(銀河系)forthemselves.It'sreportedthatonecompanyisaimingtomakespacearealityforpeople,andispioneeringanewageofspacetourism.In2019,theCalifornia-basedcompanyGatewayFoundationfirstexploredtheidea.Itsdreamwastomakevisitingspace,inexcellentaccommodation,afuturevacationchoice.Theproject,nowcalledVoyagerStation,isrunbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,aconstructioncompanyledbyheadoftheGatewayFoundationandformerpilot,JohnBlincow.SpacetourismdrawscloserasOrbitalAssemblyCorporationhasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld'sfirsttospacehotelnamed“VoyagerStation”,whichisexpectedtoopenin2027.Withadateinclosesight,thehotel'sarchitectsandengineersarehardatwork,aimingtodesignanout-of-this-worldexperience.Theyplantodecoratethesuiteswithelegantbarsandrestaurantswithatouchofspace,aswellasEarth-viewingloungesanduniquespacefoodtreats.Theteamisalsotakingadvantageofthereducedgravitythatwillbefeltinthestationtoplantolettheirguestsweightlesslycarryheavyobjects,jumphigherorrunfasterinwayspeoplecan'tnormallydoonEarth.GravitywillremainintheroomsandbarsthoughbecauseVoyagerStation'sscientificdesignmakesitpossiblebycreatingartificialgravitywithinthehotel.Thehotelisdesignedasawheelthatwillsteadilymoveandcreatesimulated(模擬的)gravitationalforce,muchlikewhenaglassofwaterisspunaround,thewaterdoesn'tpourout.Thehotel'sguestswon'tfeelmuchdifferentthanbeingonahugeshipsteadilymoving.28.WhatdoweknowaboutGatewayFoundation?A.Itaimedtobuildaspacehotel.B.Itmadespacearealityforpeople.C.Itpromotedspacetourismgreatly.D.Itplannedahistoriccommercialflight.29.WhatwilltheVoyagerStationteamusethereducedgravitytodo?A.Provideuniquespacefood.B.Letguestsdospacesports.C.Offerrecreationalactivities.D.Decoratesuitesmoreeasily.30.Whydoesgravityexistintheroomsandbars?A.Topreventliquidfrompouring.B.Tomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.C.Toavoidguests'travelsickness.D.Tokeepthingsinnormalpositions.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TimeforSpaceTravelB.SpaceTourismGainingPopularityC.First-everCommercialFlighttoSpaceD.FirstSpaceHotelSettoOpenDThedebateaboutspanking(打屁股)childrenhasbeenongoingformanyyears,butacrucialquestionoftengetsoverlooked:doesitactuallywork?Intheimmediatemoment,aswiftslaponthebuttocksorhandcancorrectmisbehavior.However,whataboutitslong-termeffects?Couldspankingleaveinvisible,lastingscarsonchildren?Atarecentconference,sociologistMurrayStrausfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirepresentedresearchsuggestingthatphysicalpunishmentlowersIQ.Hehasbeenstudyingthistopicsince1969andfoundthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedscoreduptofivepointsloweronIQtestscomparedtothosewhoweren't.Themoretheywerespanked,thelowertheirIQ.Thiseffectwasobservednotonlyinindividualchildrenbutacrossentirecountries.Among32countriesStrausstudied,inthosewherespankingwasaccepted,theaverageIQofthesurveypopulationwaslowerthaninnationswherespankingwasrare,theresearchersays.IntheUnitedStates,StrausandhiscolleagueMalliePaschallstudied1,510childrenandfoundthatthree-quartershadexperiencedsomeformofphysicalpunishmentinthepasttwoweeks.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'sIQinitiallyandagainfouryearslater.Thosewhohadn'tbeenspankedscoredsignificantlybetteronintelligenceandachievementtests.Amongthe2-to-4-year-olds,thedifferenceinIQwasfivepoints;amongtheolderkids,therewasa2.8-pointgap.Thisassociationremainedevenafterconsideringfactorslikeparentaleducationandoccupation.Still,it'snotclearifspankingcauseslowercognitiveabilityoriflowercognitiveabilitymightsomehowleadtomorespanking.“ItcouldbethatlowerIQcausesparentstogetannoyedandhitmore,”Straussays,althoughhenotesthatarecentDukeUniversitystudyoflow-incomefamiliesfoundthattoddlers’lowmentalabilitydidnotpredictanincreaseinspanking.Thestudydidfind,however,thatkidswhowerespankedatage1displayedmoreaggressivebehaviorbyage2,andscoredloweroncognitivedevelopmenttestsbyage3.“Yes,there'sstillsomethingtobedone.”saysStraus,“Theproblemis,whentheparentdoesthat,itseemstohaveharmfulresultstocognitiveabilityinthelongterm.”Whilespankingmayseemliketheonlywaytodisciplinesomechildrenintheshortterm,thelong-termcostcouldbemoretrouble.Theharmfuleffectsofspankingoncognitiveabilityareconcerning.“Yes,there'sstillsomethingtobedone,”saysStraus.“Theproblemis,whenparentsdoit,itseemstohavedisastrouseffectsoncognitiveabilityovertime.”32.WhatarethefindingsofStraus'study?A.ThecountrieswithrarespankinghavehigheraverageIQ.B.Children'sIQiscloselyrelatedtoparentaleducationandoccupation.C.Olderchildrenhavealothigherscoresinintelligencetests.D.Themorephysicalpunishmentthechildrenget,thehigherIQtheyhave.33.WhatcanlearnfromDukeUniversity'sstudy?A.Cognitiveabilityhasadirectrelationshipwiththetimesofspanking.B.Spankedkidsarelikelytobeaggressiveandhavelowercognitiveability.C.Low-incomefamiliestendtospankchildrenmorefrequently.D.ParentslikespankingchildrenwithlowerIQandcognitiveability.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sattitudetospanking?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.ObjectiveD.Favorable.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aresearchonwhetherspankinghasagoodeffect.B.Adebateoverspanking'slong-termimpact.C.Arelationshipbetweenchildren'sIQandspanking.D.Afactthatspankingworksintheshortrun.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearlyeverycellinthehumanbodyoperatesonacircadianclock(晝夜節(jié)律),aninternallydriven24-hourrhythm.Long-distancetravelupsetsthoseroutines.36.Whilesomedegreeofjetlagmaybeimpossibletoavoid,threesleepexpertsgaveseveralsuggestionsforhowtominimizetheeffects.ShiftyourbedtimeTravelersfacingatimechangecanpreparetheirbodiesbeforetakeoffbyadjustingtheirsleepschedules,saidDr.SairamParthasarathy,directoroftheCenterforSleep.“Startingaboutthreedaysbeforetravelingeast,moveupyourbedtimeby30minuteseachnight,”heexplained.37.“Gotobedprogressivelylateroverthedaysbeforeyourflight,andonceyouland,trytogetsomelightexposuretodelaysleep.”38Whatyoudowhenyoulandmaymattermorethanprepbeforeyourflight.Dr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesSleepDisordersCenter,saysthatlightexposureisthekeyregulatorofcircadianrhythms.Headvisestravelerswholandinthemorningtowearsunglassestoavoidseeingdirectsunlightuntilearlyafternoon.Asyourtripprogresses,itbecomesmoreOKtoseemorninglight.AvoidnapsAmiddaynapisaseriousno-gofortravelershopingtoremovesymptomsofjetlag.Avidanexplainsthatanafternoonsnooze“onlyprolongsthemismatchbetweenyourinternaltimeandtheexternaltime.Ifyouabsolutelyneedsomeshut-eyetogetthroughtheday,takeastrategicpowernapofnolongerthan20minutes.”39.GetmovingEmilySchmittsaysthattravelersshouldresistthecallofthehotelbedandaroom-servicebreakfastontheirfirstmorninginanewtimezone.40.“Itcouldsimplybewanderingdowntoyourlocalcoffeeshop.”Schmittsaid.Exercise,evenlow-keymovement,supportshealthydigestionandthebattleagainstjetlagbykeepingyoualertuntilit'stimeforsleep.A.MakethemostofyourfirstdayB.MinimizeyoursunlightexposureC.Instead,haveitaftera20-minworkoutD.ThesameappliestoconsumingcaffeineE.Thusthebodygetconfused,makingusjet-laggedF.Sleepinglongerriskssacrificingyournight'ssleepG.Thosetravelingwestshouldreversetheinstructions第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.Wasn'titenoughthatshe'dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood?That41andtheprejudicethatusuallycamewithitdidn'tdefeather,butmadeher42.Sheppardhadalwaysbeenanenthusiastic43sincechildhood,butnowshewassoscaredthatshe44leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould45totheworld.Hardasitwas,Sheppardlater46herselftogoout.Sheattendedasocialeventforpeoplelikeher,andwasastonishedtofindthatthosepeoplebarelymoved.Theyalljustsat,stillandwithdrawn.At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsfor47people,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.She48toteachherclassthereafterthat.Butshewas49.ShesoonconvincedVisionstoletherteachona50basis.Aboutfouryearslater,herclasseswonsomuchpopularitythatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppard'sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesighthad51asadults.Withconfidence-buildingpraise,Sheppardalso52dignityandindependenceintothem.Studentsgottobethemselveswithoutfeelingcontrolledby53inherclasses,takingturnstoperforminthecenterofthegroupastheotherscheeredthemon.Asawaytocombinemovementswithherfaith,Sheppard54agroupcalledTheBlindSisterhood.What'sher55formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealthdespitebarrierslifethrowsather?“Keepitmoving!”41.A.commentB.separationC.struggleD.sympathy42.A.differentB.toughC.tolerantD.sensitive43.A.volunteerB.camperC.actorD.dancer44.A.simplyB.rarelyC.randomlyD.occasionally45.A.soundB.relateC.appearD.reply46.A.forcedB.remindedC.prohibitedD.expected47.A.deafB.blindC.youngD.sick48.A.guaranteedB.preparedC.plottedD.applied49.A.interruptedB.evaluatedC.declinedD.abandoned50.A.temporaryB.regularC.weeklyD.voluntary51.A.recoveredB.worsenedC.improvedD.returned52.A.drilledB.changedC.integratedD.divided53.A.difficultyB.depressionC.disabilityD.judgement54.A.setupB.openedupC.tookonD.puton55.A.initiativeB.wishC.pushD.recipe第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癐tisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenfinishtheirprojectinfinestyle,”saysJulianHaylock.Weare56(current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeenespeciallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,57charmingrecordingsofBeethoven'sviolinsonatasthatmakesomeolderonessoundordinary.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,58latestreleasebringstheirthree-discsurveyto59upliftingconclusion.The“l(fā)ittle”No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusicjokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle60(be)thecentralMinuetto(小步舞曲),yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently61(mix)withdelicateprecision.Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The62(distinguish)playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata'sopeningmovement,which63(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners64(dream)alittleandfeelthe65(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周你體驗了學校新開設(shè)的智能化圖書館(smartlibrary)，請你給你的新西蘭筆友Michael寫一封郵件分享此次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：(1)智能圖書館的設(shè)施；(2)你的體驗和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhi