終極模擬預(yù)測卷01-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（成都專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（成都專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷01一、選擇填空（共15小題;計(jì)20分）A．從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）1．—Whosesocceristhis?—I'mnotsure.It________beJohn's,helikesplayingsoccer.A．can't B．might C．must2．—Doyouknow________nameofthispieceofmusic?—Yes.It'sMoonReflectedonSecondSpring.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the3．—Does________learnEnglishbywatchingvideosinourclass?—Yes.LiMeidoes.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nobody4．—Doyouknowit'sveryimpolite________otherswaiting?—Sorry.Iwon'tnexttime.A．tokeep B．making C．let5．People________callthisplacefield,buttheycallitparkbecauseofchangedenvironmentnow.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．getusedto C．usedto6．TheBellandRoad(一帶一路)willserveto________marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A．openup B．lookupto C．lookup7．—Didyourfriendtellyou________?—Ofcourse.A．whenyourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayisB．whoisyourEnglishteacherC．whereyourEnglishteachercamefrom8．Iwonder________we'llhaveanewyearpartyagainnextyear.A．what B．if C．when9．—I

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them.A．ispaid B．willpay C．werepaid10．TodayWeChatseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A．what B．who C．thatB.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)10分）A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.___11___A:Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina,andothersaremadeinothercountries.B:Thisonelooksgreat.___12___A:InJapan.___13___B:Howmuchisit?A:6,500yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!___14___A:Sure,pleasehavealookatthoseones.B:Well,thisonelooksverygod.AndthepriceisOK.___15___A:Yes,it’smadeinShanghai.B:OK,I’lltakeit.A．Whereisitmade?B．IsitmadeinChina?C．Iwanttobuyacamera.D．Doyouhaveacheaperone?E．Itcanhelptakewonderfulpictures.二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題;計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分,計(jì)10分;B篇每小題1分,計(jì)10分）ARice,meat,vegetablesandfruit…therearemanydifferentfoodchoicesforustoeateveryday.Youmaythinkthatthrowingawayyourleftover(剩余的)foodisnotabigdeal.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthat____16____aroundtheworldstilldoesn’thaveenoughtoeat.SoWorldFoodDayiscelebratedon16October.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,WorldFoodDaymarksadaytotakeaction____17____hunger.In2021,therewereover1billionhungrypeopleintheworld.Manychildren____18____becauseofhungeratnightand15millionofthemevendiedfromhunger.However,foodwasteisstillabigproblem.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Thismeansthat1.3billontonsoffoodgoesto____19____eachyear.Thatismorethanonethirdofallthefoodwemake.Wecouldgivethisleftoverfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,thefoodthatiswastedinEuropewouldbeenoughtofeed200millionpeople!Sonexttimeyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,youshouldthink____20____.Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody17．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．from18．A．fellasleep B．stayedawake C．keptlively19．A．waste B．restaurants C．use20．A．slowly B．badly C．carefullyBLastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutesonthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and____21____sodacans（蘇打罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadno____22____,andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall.Theplacewasreally____23____.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorner____24____shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand____25____someoftheoldbottlestoreuse.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupsomemoreoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputthemintoadifferent____26____forreusing.OnWednesday,allthechildrenjoinedtogether.Thecornerbecame____27____!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwas____28____ugly.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseed（種子）.Sheplantedtheseedsinthecornerandwateredthembefore____29____.Shewateredthosetrees,too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenoughtomakeadifference._____30_____beingtakencareofforafewmonths,thiscornerbecameabeautifulgardenwithprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Manypeoplecametotakephotosofit.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelptheenvironmentaroundyou?21．A．full B．empty C．cheap22．A．leaves B．birds C．seeds23．A．quiet B．lively C．ugly24．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd25．A．collected B．offered C．bought26．A．bag B．corner C．box27．A．beautiful B．clean C．dirty28．A．so B．even C．still29．A．goinghome B．gettingonthebus C．leavingschool30．A．Before B．In C．After三、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。（共5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)10分）WuYuren,now72yearsold,wasaprofessorofphysicsatTongjiUniversity.Shebeganpopularizing（普及）（退休）.Hershortvideosrecentlygotpopularonline.“TheylikecallingmeGrannyWu,andIlikethatname.JustlikeGrannyLiuenteredtheGrandViewGarden（大觀園）,andIamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings,”Wusaid.Inhervideos,GrannyWuoftenwearsavest（馬甲）withmanypocketsonit.Everytimeshereachesintoapocket,justlikeDoraemon,afamouscharacterinaJapanesecartoon.Inherphysicalexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedbyGrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.Shewantstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinphysicsandscience.Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.SciencepopularizationisnotaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeoplecanlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.31．WuYureniscalledGrannyWubecauseshelookslikeGrannyLiuinGrandViewGarden.32．TherearemanyDoraemoninthepocketsofGrannyWu’svest.33．GrannyWuusesmanycommonthingsinlifetoexplainphysicalknowledge.34．GrannyWuhasbeenteachingphysicsinTongjiUniversityfor16years.35．SciencepopularizationisnoteasybutWuthinksitisworthkeepingit.四、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題2分,計(jì)20分）AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.Theamazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletelyfantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(輻射冷卻).Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfactwearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3℃,butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfortextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsbyjust10percent.“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”Taosaid.Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!36．HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?A．Bychangingheatintoenergy.B．Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.C．ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.37．WhatisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.B．Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.C．Thenewtextilecanbeusedinallsituations.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mass”mean?A．Inlargenumbers. B．LessexpensiveT-shirts. C．Materialwithpoorquality.39．Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.B．ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.C．Nofactorieswillbeinterestedintheirtextile.40．WhowillmostprobablybuythenewT-shirt?A． B． C．BTherearefivenationalparksinChina.Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.Italsohasthegeneralcontrolareaforthepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhikingtolearnanimalsandplantsthere.Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).NortheastChinatigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址).Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王國)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.GiantPandaNationalParkliesinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)livethere.41．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Camping. B．Researching. C．Hiking.42．WhichnationalparkisthebiggestoneinChina?A．Three-River-SourceNationalPark.B．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.C．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.43．WhatdoweknowaboutHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?A．Ithasthelargesttropicalforestintheworld.B．Ithasmanyvaluableplantslikeotherparks.C．AlloftheHainangibbonsintheworldareinthispark.44．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．YoucanfindalmostallgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.B．“China’swatertower”meansthesourcesoftheYangtzeYellowandLancangrivers.C．IfMikeisinterestedininsects,WuyiMountainNationalParkshouldbehisbestchoice.45．Whatdothefivenationalparkshaveincommon?A．TheyalllieinthesouthernpartofChina.B．Theyareallnaturalandculturalheritagesites.C．Theyallhavesomevaluableordifferentanimals.五、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分）46．Anniealwaysshowshergreata________inmathbysolvingthedifficultproblems.47．Wep________payingwithpapermoneytenyearsago,butnowwelikepayingbyWechatandAlipaybetter.48．I’dliketomakefriendswiththeh________peoplewhooftentelljokes,astheycanalwaysmakemelaugh.49．ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）,wecandoanythingweliker________onweekendsthesedayswithoutworryingabouttoomuchhomeworkortrainingclasses.50．TheTVplayTheAgeofAwakingi________theyouthsomuch—Manyyoungpeoplehavegreatdreamsandkeeponworkinghardatthem.六、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）A:Hi,ZhouHui!Whatfashionablesportswearyouarewearingtoday!B:Thanks,Jack.It’sLiNing,afamousChinesenationalsportsbrand.Ilike___51___sportswearbetterthantheotherbrands’,notonlyforthecoolstyle,butalsoforthebreathable___52___.It’sverycomfortable.A:Really?What’sitmadeof?B:Thelabel（標(biāo)簽）onit___53___it’smadeofXinjiangcotton.WeChineseknowthatournation’s___54___cottonisproducedinXinjiang,asChina’sover80%cottoncomesthere.A:IknowXinjiangcotton,assomanyfamousbrandsuseittomaketheirproducts.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Well,accordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirstcottonintroducedfromIndiatoXinjiangthroughSilkRoadcould___55___backtothelateWesternHanDynasty,morethan2000yearsago.Cottonsoonspreadwidelytherebecauseofthefullsunlightandsuitablerainfall,whichmeetthe___56___ofcotton’sgrowth.A:Wow,whatalonghistoryithas!B:Also,thepure（純）whitecolorandstrongtensile（伸縮）strengthofthecottonmakeitpopularamongcustomers.What’smore,itis___57___withthename“WhiteGold”forthevalue.A:Great!NowonderthatXinjiangcottonisofhighquality,and___58___isLiNing.B:Ofcourse.Actually,besidesLiNing,someotherChinesebrandshavesurprisedtheworld.Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）a___59___ofthe100mostinfluentialbrandsintheworld.SeveralChinesebrandswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,andTikTok.A:ThereisnodoubtthatmanyChinesebrandsaregoingworldwideandbecomingwell-known.B:Yes,weallfeelexcitedand____60____thatmoreandmorebrandsareshapingtheworldwithhightechnology.七、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）always

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science

warmthOnMay22,2021,Dr.YuanLongpingpassedaway,whichmadeeachChinesefeelsad.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat____61____.Heisregardedasthepioneerinhisfield.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuanespeciallyknewthe____62____offood.Yearslaterafterhegraduatedfromcollege,hedecidedtodoresearch____63____hybrid(雜交的)rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall____64____.Hedidn’tgiveupandfinallygrewricethathadthehighestoutputintheworldin1974.Hedidn’tstopateachofhisachievements.Infact,Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislife____65____betterrice.Thankstohisefforts,theChinesepeoplearenotworriedaboutgettinghungryanymore.Andheis____66____calledthe“FatherofHybrid(雜交的)Rice”bytheChinese.Dr.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyanexpertonfarming.Youcanlearnalotfromhim.HewasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeign____67____.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Heoncewrotelyrics____68____asongtoshowhisdreamand____69____hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighborsandfriends,Dr.YuanLongpingwasakindandcaringman.Heiswithahumblemindanda____70____heart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.八、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題;計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分）Britainisalandofunexplainedmysteries.Everywhereyougo,youwillhearstoriesofstrangehappeninginunusualplaces.Forexample,Wiltshire（威爾特郡）isanareainsouthernEngland,whereStonehengewasfound.StonehengeisahugecircleofstoneswhicharethousandsofyearsoldinthemiddleofalargeflatareaoflandcalledSalisburyPlain（索爾茲伯里平原）.__71__SalisburyPlainisalsofamousforhundredsofstrangecropcircles（麥田圈）.Cropcirclesareverylargecircleswhichappearinthemiddleoffieldsduringthenight.__72__OnecloudyOctobermorningin1987overSalisburyPlain,afighterplanewasflyingovertheplainnearBoscombeDown,animportantairfield（飛機(jī)場）usedbythearmy.__73__Suddenly,whilethepilotwasgivinginformationabouthisheightandspeed,theairfieldlostallcommunicationwiththeplane.__74__Whenthesecondplanefoundthefirstone,itwasflyingovertheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Butwhenthepilotgotclosertoit,hefoundthattherewasnobodyintheplane-itwasflyingbyitself.AfewdayslatertheyfoundthebodyofthepilotinafieldfullofcropcirclesonSalisburyPlain.__75__ThisisjustoneofthestrangestoriesaboutSalisburyPlainthatcan’tbeexplained.A．Someexpertsbelievethatpeoplemakecropcirclesforajoke,butnooneisquitesure.B．Nooneknowshoworwhythestonesgotthere.C．Nooneknowswhathappenedtothepilot,andhowhedied.D．Someexpertsfoundoutwhathappenedtothepilot,andhowhedied.E．Thepilotoftheplanewasinradiocommunicationwiththeairfield.F．Theairfieldsentanotherplanetolookforit.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分）Whenitcomestotakingnotes,whatdoyouthinkisthebestway:usingapenortypingonacomputerkeyboard?Asdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼設(shè)備)haveplayedamainroleinsociety,“keyboardactivityisnowoftenusedforearlyhandwriting,”anewstudyshows.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital,saysAudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader.However,shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntomanageakeyboard,andatthesametimelearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Shenotesthatalthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenactivates(激活)moreareasofourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Thisisbecausewritingneedscomplicated(復(fù)雜)movementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Sothatwecanimprovelearning—andprobablyremembermore—byhandwritingourclassnotes.Whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandbringbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchcloselywhatwe’rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltowritethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappeartoopenthebrainupforlearning.Shepointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandactivates“visual(視覺)note-taking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Ontheotherhand,thisstudydoesn’taskpeopletoavoiddigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsoutthatcomputersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmanymodernclassrooms.Keyboardingalsocanbeespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds,suchasiftheycan’tusetheirhandssmoothly.Butnearlyallstudentswillbeimprovedbylearninghandwritinganddrawingatanearlyage,theresearchersnowconclude.76．________77．________78．________79．________80．________九、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）81．我們都知道美國登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員AronRalston自斷手臂，繼續(xù)攀登的故事，他的故事令人感動(dòng)，激勵(lì)人心，在我們身邊，一定也有那么一些人和事，他們或許平凡，或許渺小，但卻總能鼓舞我們，催人奮進(jìn)。請(qǐng)以“ThePersonEncouragingMe”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文?；厩闆r年齡、職業(yè)、外貌……品質(zhì)特征勇敢、善良、勤奮……（任選）具體事例……對(duì)你的影響……要求：1.任選一項(xiàng)品質(zhì)特征，并用具體事例加以闡述。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——這是誰的足球？——我不確定。它可能是John的，他喜歡踢足球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；might可能；must一定。根據(jù)“helikesplayingsoccer”，可知，從他喜歡踢足球推測可能是他的，肯定句中表推測用might或must，排除A。might用于談?wù)摽赡苄?，must表示十分有把握的推測，根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”，可知，只是推測這個(gè)足球可能是John的，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——你知道這首曲子的名字嗎？——是的。它是《二泉映月》?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指；句中“ofthispieceofmusic”是用來修飾名詞“music”，是特指這首音樂的名字，所以用定冠詞the，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——在我們班上有人通過看視頻來學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？——是的，李梅是這樣學(xué)的?？疾椴欢ù~。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone意為“某人”時(shí)，常用于否定句或疑問句；nobody沒有人。由答語“Yes.LiMeidoes.”可知，此句是問有沒有人通過看視頻來學(xué)英語，此句為一般疑問句，應(yīng)用anyone。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——你知道讓別人等是很不禮貌的嗎？——對(duì)不起。下次我不會(huì)了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。It's+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，it是形式主語。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：人們過去把這個(gè)地方叫做田野，但現(xiàn)在由于環(huán)境的變化，人們把它叫做公園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getusedto“習(xí)慣于”；usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedfor“被用來做什么”；根據(jù)下文“buttheycallitparkbecauseofchangedenvironmentnow.”上文是過去常常做某事，此處用“usedto”。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)將為包括中國在內(nèi)的沿線國家打開市場。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。openup打開；lookupto尊敬；lookup查閱。由句中“markets”可知，此句是說“一帶一路”會(huì)為很多國家打開市場，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——你的朋友告訴你你的英語老師是哪里人了嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查賓語從句。此處需用賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。由“Did”可知，主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句需用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：我想知道明年我們是否還會(huì)舉行新年晚會(huì)?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。what什么；if是否；when什么時(shí)候。分析句子可知，賓語從句的主語是we，賓語是anewyearparty，賓語從句不缺主語和賓語，可以排除特殊疑問代詞what；賓語從句時(shí)間狀語是nextyear，可知排除特殊疑問副詞when。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說音樂和美術(shù)將參加高中的考試。——是的。但是別擔(dān)心，如果對(duì)它們給予更多的關(guān)注，沒有什么是困難的。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中“moreattention”和選項(xiàng)“pay”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/are+過去分詞”，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人們喜歡的最好的交流方式?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在定語從句中做主語；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。本題的先行詞是“way”，前面有最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。11．C

12．A

13．E

14．D

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是B購買相機(jī)時(shí)與A的對(duì)話。11．根據(jù)“Wehavemanycamerashere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要買相機(jī)，C項(xiàng)“我想買一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“InJapan.”可知，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，是where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A項(xiàng)“它是哪里制造的”符合語境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“InJapan.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹該相機(jī)的相關(guān)信息，E項(xiàng)“它可以幫助拍出精彩的照片”符合語境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Wow,that’stooexpensive!”和“Sure,pleasehavealookatthoseones.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問有沒有便宜一點(diǎn)的相機(jī)，D項(xiàng)“有便宜一點(diǎn)的嗎”符合語境。故選D。15．根據(jù)“Yes,it’smadeinShanghai.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問是國產(chǎn)的嗎，B項(xiàng)“它是中國制造的嗎”符合語境。故選B。16．B

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，告誡我們要珍惜食物，不要隨意浪費(fèi)糧食。16．句意：但是你應(yīng)該記住，世界上還有人沒有足夠的食物吃。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“...aroundtheworldstilldoesn’thaveenoughtoeat.”可知，世界上有的人沒有足夠的食物可吃。故選B。17．句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的說法，世界糧食日是一個(gè)采取行動(dòng)對(duì)抗饑餓的日子。against反對(duì)；with帶有；from從……。根據(jù)“WorldFoodDaymarksadaytotakeaction...hunger.”可知，此處指采取行動(dòng)對(duì)抗饑餓。故選A。18．句意：許多兒童因?yàn)轲囸I而夜不能寐，而且其中的1500萬兒童甚至死于饑餓。fellasleep入睡；stayedawake保持醒著的；keptlively保持活潑。根據(jù)“Manychildren...becauseofhungeratnight”可知，此處指晚上因?yàn)轲囸I而睡不著。故選B。19．句意：這意味著每年有13億噸食物被浪費(fèi)掉。waste浪費(fèi)；restaurants飯店；use使用。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.”可知，此處指每年浪費(fèi)的食物達(dá)到13億噸。故選A。20．句意：所以下次你吃不完飯的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)想想。slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.”可知，有許多人沒有食物可吃，所以我們?cè)诔圆煌甑臅r(shí)候，需要仔細(xì)想想，是否應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選C。21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子們等公交車的角落環(huán)境很臟，其中一個(gè)小孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘把垃圾撿起后，種上了花，并每天給花和樹澆水，最后這個(gè)角落變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。由此引發(fā)大家的思考：你是否每天有十分鐘可以改變環(huán)境呢？21．句意：公交站周圍到處都是舊瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的蘇打罐。full滿的；empty空的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“oldbottles,partsofoldbikes”可知此處應(yīng)用“empty”表示“空罐子”。故選B。22．句意：樹木是棕色的，沒有葉子。leaves樹葉；birds鳥；seeds種子。根據(jù)“Thetreeswerebrown”可知此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)eaves”表示“樹沒有葉子”。故選A。23．句意：這個(gè)地方真是太難看了。quiet安靜的；lively生氣勃勃的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)前文描述“Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes…andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall”可知此處應(yīng)用“ugly”。故選C。24．句意：一個(gè)星期五，其中一個(gè)孩子看著這個(gè)角落，決定做點(diǎn)什么。or或者；but但是；and和。句子“shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit”和“oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorner”是并列關(guān)系，因此此處用“and”。故選C。25．句意：下個(gè)周一，她帶來一個(gè)袋子，收集了一些舊瓶子回收利用。collected收集；offered提供；bought買。根據(jù)后文“someoftheoldbottlestoreuse”可知此處應(yīng)用“collected”。故選A。26．句意：周二，她又用十分鐘撿了更多的舊瓶子，而她最好的朋友撿起蘇打罐并把它們放在另一個(gè)不同的袋子里以回收利用。bag袋子；corner角落；box箱子。根據(jù)前文“shebroughtabag”及“putthemintoadifferent…”可知此處應(yīng)用“bag”。故選A。27．句意：角落變得干凈了。beautiful漂亮的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand…”可知孩子們撿起了角落附近的垃圾，應(yīng)是變得干凈了，因此用“clean”。故選B。28．句意：這個(gè)角落看起來好了點(diǎn)但是仍然很丑。so如此地；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)前文“Theplacewasreallyugly.”及“Thecornerlookedbetter”可知角落只是干凈了點(diǎn)，但還是很丑，因此用副詞“still”。故選C。29．句意：她在角落處種了一些花種子，并且每天在上車之前給它們澆水。goinghome回家；gettingonthebus上車；leavingschool離開學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutesonthesamedirtystreetcorner”可知小女孩每天在這里等公交十分鐘，因此應(yīng)是在上車前的十分鐘給花澆水。應(yīng)用“gettingonthebus”。故選B。30．句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的照料后，這個(gè)角落變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園，有漂亮的鮮花和健康的樹木。Before在……之前；In在……里；After在……之后。根據(jù)句子“…beingtakencareofforafewmonths…”的語境可知此處應(yīng)指幾個(gè)月后，因此用“After”。故選C。31．B32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)年72歲的WuYuren是同濟(jì)大學(xué)的物理學(xué)教授。詳細(xì)地講述了退休之后的她為普及物理知識(shí)所做出的努力。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JustlikeGrannyLiuenteredtheGrandViewGarden,andamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings.”可知，她被叫作GrannyWu，是因?yàn)樗缤瑒⒗牙堰M(jìn)大觀園一般對(duì)所有不知道的事情都很感興趣，并不是因?yàn)樗L得像劉姥姥。故答案為B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Everytimeshereachesintoapocket,justlikeDoraemon,afamouscharacterinaJapanesecartoon.”可知，她掏兜的動(dòng)作像是哆啦A夢，而不是口袋里有很多的哆啦A夢。故答案為B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inherphysicalexperiments,toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedbyGrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.”可知，吳姥姥用很多生活中常見的東西來解釋物理知識(shí)。故答案為A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.”可知，吳姥姥普及物理知識(shí)16年，而不是在同濟(jì)大學(xué)教書16年。故答案為B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“SciencepopularizationisnotaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeoplecanlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.”可知，雖然物理科普并不容易，但是吳姥姥認(rèn)為她所做的一切都是值得的。故答案為A。36．B

37．B

38．A

39．A

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一種可以在炎熱的天氣里給人們降溫的T恤，介紹了它的工作原理及未來的發(fā)展方向。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.”可知，這種特殊的T恤是通過散發(fā)出體內(nèi)吸收的熱量來工作的。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.”可知，研究者們?nèi)匀恍枰M(jìn)一步測試這項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”(我們可以大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，這意味著每個(gè)人都可以得到一件T恤，成本幾乎和他們的舊的一樣)可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞是指“大量的”。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”及“Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!”可知，這種T恤成本不高，可以大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，且對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或是需要應(yīng)對(duì)高溫的人是很有用的，因此可推知這種新的T恤將會(huì)是受歡迎的。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員或者是真正需要應(yīng)對(duì)高溫的人最有可能買這種T恤，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C的農(nóng)民符合。故選C。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國五大國家公園。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.”可知，在核心保護(hù)區(qū)，只允許進(jìn)行研究活動(dòng)。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.”可知，三江源國家公園是中國最大的國家公園。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)livethere.”可知，世界上所有的海南長臂猿都生活在海南熱帶雨林國家公園。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.”可知，在大熊貓國家公園，有1600多只野生大熊貓，占中國大熊貓總數(shù)的70%以上；由此推知A選項(xiàng)“你可以在大熊貓國家公園找到幾乎所有的大熊貓?！北硎鲇姓`。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).”，“Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.”，“Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王國)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”，“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.”以及“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)livethere.”可知，五個(gè)國家公園都有一些珍貴的或與眾不同的動(dòng)物。故選C。46．(a)bility【詳解】句意：安妮總是通過解決難題來顯示她很強(qiáng)的數(shù)學(xué)能力。根據(jù)“solvingthedifficultproblems解決難題”可知，安妮在數(shù)學(xué)方面有很強(qiáng)的能力。所以“ability能力”符合語境。故填(a)bility。47．(p)referred【詳解】句意：十年前，我們更喜歡用紙幣支付，但是現(xiàn)在我們更喜歡用微信或者支付寶付款。根據(jù)后句“butno