中考數(shù)學(xué)一輪考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練專題14 直角三角形、等腰三角形、等邊三角形【考點(diǎn)鞏固】(解析版)_第1頁
中考數(shù)學(xué)一輪考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練專題14 直角三角形、等腰三角形、等邊三角形【考點(diǎn)鞏固】(解析版)_第2頁
中考數(shù)學(xué)一輪考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練專題14 直角三角形、等腰三角形、等邊三角形【考點(diǎn)鞏固】(解析版)_第3頁
中考數(shù)學(xué)一輪考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練專題14 直角三角形、等腰三角形、等邊三角形【考點(diǎn)鞏固】(解析版)_第4頁
中考數(shù)學(xué)一輪考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練專題14 直角三角形、等腰三角形、等邊三角形【考點(diǎn)鞏固】(解析版)_第5頁
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專題14直角三角形、等腰三角形、等邊三角形(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分120分)一、填空題(每題3分,共30分)1.下列幾組數(shù)中,不能作為直角三角形三邊長(zhǎng)的是SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0A.5,12,13 B.9,40,41 C.3,4,5 D.2,3,4【解答】解:SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0以5,12,13為邊能組成直角三角形,故本選項(xiàng)不符合題意;SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0以9,40,41為邊能組成直角三角形,故本選項(xiàng)不符合題意;SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0以3,4,5為邊能組成直角三角形,故本選項(xiàng)不符合題意;SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0以2,3,4為邊不能組成直角三角形,故本選項(xiàng)符合題意;故選:SKIPIF1<0.2.如圖,已知△ABC中,AB=3,AC=5,BC=7,在△ABC所在平面內(nèi)一條直線,將△ABC分割成兩個(gè)三角形,使其中有一個(gè)邊長(zhǎng)為3的等腰三角形,則這樣的直線最多可畫()A.5條 B.4條 C.3條 D.2條【分析】根據(jù)等腰三角形的性質(zhì)分別利用AB為底以及AB為腰得出符合題意的圖形即可.【解答】解:如圖所示,當(dāng)AB=AF=3,BA=BD=3,AB=AE=3,BG=AG時(shí),都能得到符合題意的等腰三角形.故選:B.3.(2022·黑龍江大慶)下列說法不正確的是(

)A.有兩個(gè)角是銳角的三角形是直角或鈍角三角形B.有兩條邊上的高相等的三角形是等腰三角形C.有兩個(gè)角互余的三角形是直角三角形D.底和腰相等的等腰三角形是等邊三角形【答案】A【分析】利用等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與判定、等邊三角形的性質(zhì)與判定、直角三角形的判定,對(duì)各選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析可得出正確答案.【詳解】解:A、設(shè)∠1、∠2為銳角,因?yàn)椋骸?+∠2+∠3=180°,所以:∠3可以為銳角、直角、鈍角,所以該三角形可以是銳角三角形,也可以是直角或鈍角三角形,故A選項(xiàng)不正確,符合題意;B、如圖,在△ABC中,BE⊥AC,CD⊥AB,且BE=CD.∵BE⊥AC,CD⊥AB,∴∠CDB=∠BEC=90°,在Rt△BCD與Rt△CBE中,SKIPIF1<0,∴Rt△BCD≌Rt△CBE(HL),∴∠ABC=∠ACB,∴AB=AC,即△ABC是等腰三角形.,故B選項(xiàng)正確,不符合題意;C、根據(jù)直角三角形的判定:有兩個(gè)角互余的三角形是直角三角形,,故C選項(xiàng)正確,不符合題意;D、底和腰相等的等腰三角形是等邊三角形,故D選項(xiàng)正確,不符合題意;故選:A.4.(2022·廣西梧州)如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的角平分線,過點(diǎn)D分別作SKIPIF1<0,垂足分別是點(diǎn)E,F(xiàn),則下列結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)等腰三角形底邊上的高線、頂角的角平分線、底邊上的中線這三線合一及角平分線的性質(zhì)即可判斷求解.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的角平分線,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A、D結(jié)論正確,不符合題意;又SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的角平分線,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)B結(jié)論正確,不符合題意;由已知條件推不出SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤,符合題意;故選:C.5.(2022·湖北鄂州)如圖,直線l1SKIPIF1<0l2,點(diǎn)C、A分別在l1、l2上,以點(diǎn)C為圓心,CA長(zhǎng)為半徑畫弧,交l1于點(diǎn)B,連接AB.若∠BCA=150°,則∠1的度數(shù)為()A.10° B.15° C.20° D.30°【答案】B【分析】由作圖得SKIPIF1<0為等腰三角形,可求出SKIPIF1<0,由l1SKIPIF1<0l2得SKIPIF1<0,從而可得結(jié)論.【詳解】解:由作圖得,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0為等腰三角形,∴SKIPIF1<0∵∠BCA=150°,∴SKIPIF1<0∵l1SKIPIF1<0l2∴SKIPIF1<0故選B6.(2021·遼寧九年級(jí)一模)如圖,SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0邊上的中線,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.100° B.105° C.110° D.115°【答案】B【分析】由SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,可得∠B=60°,由SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0邊上的中線,可得BD=CD=SKIPIF1<0,AD⊥BC,由SKIPIF1<0,ED=CD,可求∠ECD=45°,由三角形外角性質(zhì)可求∠AFC=105°.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,∴∠B=60°,AB=AC,∵SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0邊上的中線,∴BD=CD=SKIPIF1<0,AD⊥BC,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴ED=CD,∠EDC=90°,∴∠ECD=∠DEC=45°,∵∠AFC是△FBC的外角,∴∠AFC=∠B+∠FCD=60°+45°=105°.故選擇:B.7.(2021·廣東九年級(jí)一模)如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是角平分線,SKIPIF1<0是中線,則SKIPIF1<0的長(zhǎng)()A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6【答案】B【分析】由等腰三角形的性質(zhì)推出SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)直角三角形斜邊中線的性質(zhì)即可求得SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是角平分線,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0是中線,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.8.如圖,點(diǎn)O是等邊三角形ABC內(nèi)一點(diǎn),連接OA、OB、OC,并以O(shè)C為一邊向外作等邊三角形OCD,連接AD.若∠AOB=110°,∠BOC=150°,則∠OAD的度數(shù)為()A.45° B.50° C.55° D.60°【答案】B【分析】根據(jù)已知易證△ACD≌BCO,得出∠ADC=∠BOC=150°,又因△OCD是等邊三角形,易證∠ADO=90°,又由∠AOB+∠BOC+∠AOC=360°,求出∠AOC=100°,從而得∠AOD=40°,再根據(jù)直角三角形的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角互余即可求出∠OAD的度數(shù).【解析】解:∵△ABC和△OCD是等邊三角形,∴AC=BC,OC=CD,∠ODC=∠DCO=∠COD=∠ACB=60°,∴∠DCO-∠ACO=∠ACB-∠ACO即∠ACD=∠BCO.在△ACD和△BCO中SKIPIF1<0∴△ACD≌△BCO.∴∠ADC=∠BOC=150°.∴∠ADO=90°,∵∠AOB+∠BOC+∠AOC=360°,∴∠AOC=100°,∴∠AOD=40°,∴∠OAD=90°-40°=50°.故選B.9.對(duì)角線互相垂直的四邊形叫做“垂美”四邊形,現(xiàn)有如圖所示的“垂美”四邊形ABCD,點(diǎn)E為對(duì)角線BD上任意一點(diǎn),連接AE、CE.若AB=5,BC=3,則AE2-CE2等于()A.7 B.9 C.16 D.25【答案】C【解析】【分析】連接AC,與BD交于點(diǎn)O,根據(jù)題意可得SKIPIF1<0,在在SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0中,利用勾股定理可得SKIPIF1<0,在在SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0中,繼續(xù)利用勾股定理可得SKIPIF1<0,求解即可得.【詳解】解:如圖所示:連接AC,與BD交于點(diǎn)O,∵對(duì)角線互相垂直的四邊形叫做“垂美”四邊形,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故選:C.10.(2022·黑龍江)如圖,SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,AD平分SKIPIF1<0與BC相交于點(diǎn)D,點(diǎn)E是AB的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F是DC的中點(diǎn),連接EF交AD于點(diǎn)P.若SKIPIF1<0的面積是24,SKIPIF1<0,則PE的長(zhǎng)是(

)A.2.5 B.2 C.3.5 D.3【答案】A【分析】連接DE,取AD的中點(diǎn)G,連接EG,先由等腰三角形“三線合一“性質(zhì),證得AD⊥BC,BD=CD,再由E是AB的中點(diǎn),G是AD的中點(diǎn),求出S△EGD=3,然后證△EGP≌△FDP(AAS),得GP=CP=1.5,從而得DG=3,即可由三角形面積公式求出EG長(zhǎng),由勾股定理即可求出PE長(zhǎng).【詳解】解:如圖,連接DE,取AD的中點(diǎn)G,連接EG,∵AB=AC,AD平分SKIPIF1<0與BC相交于點(diǎn)D,∴AD⊥BC,BD=CD,∴S△ABD=SKIPIF1<0=12,∵E是AB的中點(diǎn),∴S△AED=SKIPIF1<0=6,∵G是AD的中點(diǎn),∴S△EGD=SKIPIF1<0=3,∵E是AB的中點(diǎn),G是AD的中點(diǎn),∴EGSKIPIF1<0BC,EG=SKIPIF1<0BD=SKIPIF1<0CD,∴∠EGP=∠FDP=90°,∵F是CD的中點(diǎn),∴DF=SKIPIF1<0CD,∴EG=DF,∵∠EPG=∠FPD,∴△EGP≌△FDP(AAS),∴GP=PD=1.5,∴GD=3,∵S△EGD=SKIPIF1<0=3,即SKIPIF1<0,∴EG=2,在Rt△EGP中,由勾股定理,得PE=SKIPIF1<0=2.5,故選:A.二、填空題(每題4分,共24分)11.如圖,點(diǎn)C所表示的數(shù)是()【答案】1﹣SKIPIF1<0【分析】根據(jù)勾股定理求出AB的長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)弧的半徑相等得AC=AB=SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)兩點(diǎn)之間的距離求得點(diǎn)C表示的數(shù).【詳解】解:根據(jù)勾股定理得:SKIPIF1<0,∴AC=AB=SKIPIF1<0,∴點(diǎn)C表示的數(shù)是1﹣SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:1﹣SKIPIF1<012.(2022·湖南岳陽)如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0______.【答案】3【分析】根據(jù)等腰三角形的性質(zhì)可知SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),即可求出SKIPIF1<0的長(zhǎng).【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:3.13.已知等腰三角形的底邊長(zhǎng)為6,一條腰上的中線把三角形的周長(zhǎng)分為兩部分,其中一部分比另外一部分長(zhǎng)2,則三角形的腰長(zhǎng)是.【分析】其中一部分比另外一部分長(zhǎng)2,分兩種情況:腰比底大2或底比腰大2,分別求出腰即可.【解答】解:等腰三角形一條腰上的中線把三角形的周長(zhǎng)分為兩部分,這兩部分的差即是腰與底的差的絕對(duì)值,∵其中一部分比另外一部分長(zhǎng)2,∴腰比底大2或底比腰大2,∴腰為8或4.故答案為:8或4.14.(2022·湖南永州)我國(guó)古代數(shù)學(xué)家趙爽創(chuàng)制了一幅“趙爽弦圖”,極富創(chuàng)新意識(shí)地給出了勾股定理的證明.如圖所示,“趙爽弦圖”是由四個(gè)全等的直角三角形與中間的小正方形拼成的一個(gè)大正方形,若大正方形的面積是25,小正方形的面積是1,則SKIPIF1<0______.【答案】3【分析】根據(jù)題意得出AB=BC=CD=DA=5,EF=FG=GH=HE=1,設(shè)AF=DE=CH=BG=x,結(jié)合圖形得出AE=x-1,利用勾股定理求解即可得出結(jié)果.【詳解】解:∵大正方形的面積是25,小正方形的面積是1,∴AB=BC=CD=DA=5,EF=FG=GH=HE=1,根據(jù)題意,設(shè)AF=DE=CH=BG=x,則AE=x-1,在Rt?AED中,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得:x=4(負(fù)值已經(jīng)舍去),∴x-1=3,故答案為:3.15.如圖,在四邊形SKIPIF1<0中,對(duì)角線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的長(zhǎng)為______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】如圖,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)30°角的直角三角形的性質(zhì)可求出CH的長(zhǎng),然后根據(jù)等腰直角三角形的性質(zhì)、已知條件和勾股定理可依次求出EH、CE、AE、DE的長(zhǎng),進(jìn)而可得DH的長(zhǎng),再根據(jù)勾股定理即可求出答案.【解析】解:如圖,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0,在直角SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則AD=DE,AD2+DE2=AE2,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴在直角SKIPIF1<0中,根據(jù)勾股定理可得:SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.16.(2022·遼寧錦州)如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)D為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),將SKIPIF1<0繞點(diǎn)D逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)得到SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)點(diǎn)A的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0落在邊SKIPIF1<0上時(shí),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的延長(zhǎng)線上,連接SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的面積是____________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】先證明SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,再證明SKIPIF1<0,再利用直角三角形SKIPIF1<0角對(duì)應(yīng)的邊是斜邊的一般分別求出SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,再利用勾股定理求出SKIPIF1<0,從而求得SKIPIF1<0的面積.【詳解】解:如下圖所示,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交于點(diǎn)O,連接SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,∵點(diǎn)D為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的角平分線,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.三、簡(jiǎn)答題(共46分)17.(7分)如圖,點(diǎn)D是SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)部的一點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,過點(diǎn)D作SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,垂足分別為E、F,且SKIPIF1<0求證:SKIPIF1<0為等腰三角形.【答案】見解析.【分析】欲證明AB=AC,只要證明∠ABC=∠ACB即可;【解析】證明:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0≌SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0為等腰三角形.18.(7分)(2022·四川自貢·中考真題)如圖,△SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,SKIPIF1<0在直線SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0.求證:SKIPIF1<0.【答案】詳見解析【分析】由等邊三角形的性質(zhì)以及題設(shè)條件,可證△ADB≌△AEC,由全等三角形的性質(zhì)可得SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】證明:∵△SKIPIF1<0是等邊三角形,∴AB=AC,∠ABC=∠ACB,∴∠ABD=∠ACE,在△ADB和△AEC中,SKIPIF1<0∴△ADB≌△AEC(SAS),∴SKIPIF1<0.19.(8分)(2022·浙江溫州·中考真題)如圖,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的角平分線,SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)E.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0.(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),請(qǐng)判斷SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系,并說明理由.【答案】(1)見解析(2)相等,見解析【分析】(1)利用角平分線的定義和平行線的性質(zhì)可得結(jié)論;

(2)利用平行線的性質(zhì)可得SKIPIF1<0,

則AD=

AE,從而有CD

=

BE,由(1)

得,SKIPIF1<0,可知BE

=

DE,等量代換即可.【詳解】(1)證明:∵SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的角平分線,∴SKIPIF1<0.∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0.理由如下:∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.由(1)得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.20.(12分)已知:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)試猜想線段SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的位置關(guān)系,并證明你的結(jié)論.(2)若將SKIPIF1<0沿SKIPIF1<0方向平移至圖2情形,其余條件不變,結(jié)論SKIPIF1<0還成立嗎?請(qǐng)說明理由.(3)若將SKIPIF1<0沿SKIPIF1<0方向平移至圖3情形,其余條件不變,結(jié)論SKIPIF1<0還成立嗎?請(qǐng)說明理由.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0,見解析;(2)成立,理由見解析;(3)成立,理由見解析【分析】(1)先用SKIPIF1<0判斷出SKIPIF1<0,得出SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而判斷出SKIPIF1<0,即可得出結(jié)論;(2)同(1)的方法,即可得出結(jié)論;(3)同(1)的方法,即可得出結(jié)論.【詳解】解:(1)SKIPIF1<0理由如下:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0中SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;(2)成立,理由如下:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0中SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;(3)成立,理由如下:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0中SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.21.(12分)(2021·重慶)在等邊SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,垂足為D,點(diǎn)E為AB邊上一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F為直線BD上一點(diǎn),連接EF.圖1圖2圖3(1)將線段EF繞點(diǎn)E逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)60°得到線段EG,連接FG.①如圖1,當(dāng)點(diǎn)E與點(diǎn)B重合,且GF的延長(zhǎng)線過點(diǎn)C時(shí),連接DG,求線段DG的長(zhǎng);②如圖2,點(diǎn)E不與點(diǎn)A,B重合,GF的延長(zhǎng)線交BC邊于點(diǎn)H,連接EH,求證:SKIPIF1<0;(2)如圖3,當(dāng)點(diǎn)E為AB中點(diǎn)時(shí),點(diǎn)M為BE中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)N在邊AC上,且SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)F從BD中點(diǎn)Q沿射線QD運(yùn)動(dòng),將線段EF繞點(diǎn)E順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)60°得到線段EP,連接FP,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0最小時(shí),直接寫出SKIPIF1<0的面積.【答案】(1)①SKIPIF1<0;②見解析;(2)SKIPIF1<0【分析】(1)①連接AG,根據(jù)題意得出△ABC和△GEF均為等邊三角形,從而可證明△GBC≌△GAC,進(jìn)一步求出AD=3,AG=BG=SKIPIF1<0,然后利用勾股定理求解即可;②以點(diǎn)F為圓心,F(xiàn)B的長(zhǎng)為半徑畫弧,與BH的延長(zhǎng)線交于點(diǎn)K,連接KF,先證明出△BFK是頂角為120°的等腰三角形,然后推出△FEB≌△FHK,從而得出結(jié)論即可;(2)利用“胡不歸”模型構(gòu)造出含有30

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