2024秋新人教版英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)上冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 Unit 4 課時(shí)1 Section A（1a-Pronunciation）

Unit4My

FavouriteSubjectSectionAWhydoyoulikethissubject?(1a—Pronunciation)1．熟練掌握表示科目標(biāo)詞匯2．會(huì)表述喜歡的科目以及原因3．掌握雙元音/eI/，/aI/，/?I/，/??/，/a?/，/I?/，/e?/，/??/4．掌握連讀學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)Learninggoals1.Whatclassarethestudentshavinginthephoto?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclass?3.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Amusicclass.Itisinterestingandrelaxing.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish/Chinese/......LookandsharewarmingupEnglishmathChineseHowmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?/m?θ//t?ai'ni:z/P.E.=physicaleducationwarmingupmusicsciencegeographyhistory/'h?st(?)r?//d??'?gr?f?//'sai?ns//'mju:zik/Howmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?warmingupartbiologyITpolitics/ba???l?d?i//p?l?t?ks/Howmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?warmingup1aMatchtheschoolsubjectsintheboxwiththepictures.Someareextra.extraadj.多于的IT信息技術(shù)全稱(chēng)informationtechnologyIThistorymathsbiologyartgeography1bListentothetwoconversations.TickthesubjectsEllaandPetertalkabout.√√√√√√√1cListenagain.Circlethewordsyouhear.Repeataftertheconversation.Conversation2MsGao:Goodmorning,PeterPeter:Goodmorning,MsGao.MsGao:Whatclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:IhaveChineseandmathsfirst.MsGao:Doyoulikethesesubjects?Peter:IlikeChinesebecauseit'sfun,butIdon'tlikemaths.MsGao:Why?Peter:Becausemathsisboringtome.MsGao:Buteverysubjectisimportant.Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:ITandPEMsGao:What'syourfavouriteclass?Peter:PE,becauseit'sexciting.Conversation1FuXing:Hi,Ella.AreyouOK?Ella:Hi,FuXing.Notreally.TodayisTuesday.FuXing:So?Ella:IhavehistoryonTuesdaymornings.FuXing:Youdon'tlikehistory?Ella:No,it'shardforme.FuXing:So,what'syourfavouritesubject?Ella:Maths.FuXing:Why?Ella:Becauseit'sfun.FuXing:Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Ella:Ihaveartandgeography.Ilikethosesubjectstoo.1dTalkaboutyourfavouritesubjectatschool.Saywhyyoulikeit.What’syourfavouritesubject?Myfavouritesubjectis...Whydoyoulike...?Becauseit’s...(1)作形容詞，意為“困難的；難的”。

同義詞為difficult；反義詞為easy。eg：Historyishardforme.歷史對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難。(2)作副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。常用短語(yǔ)：studyhard(at...)(在……方面)努力學(xué)習(xí)；

workhard努力工作eg：Heworkshardallthetime.他一直努力工作。Languagepoints1．hard的用法Languagepoints(1)boring意為“無(wú)趣的；令人厭煩的；單調(diào)的”，

可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，多用于說(shuō)明或修飾事物。(2)bored意為“厭倦的；煩悶的；感到無(wú)聊的”，

常作表語(yǔ)，多用于說(shuō)明人的感受。eg：Themovieissoboringthatalmosteveryonefeelsbored.

那部電影太沒(méi)意思了以至于幾乎每個(gè)人都感到無(wú)聊?！就卣埂恳?ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾或描述事物；以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾或描述人。這類(lèi)形容詞還有：exciting“令人興奮的”，excited“興奮的”；interesting“有趣的”，interested“感興趣的”；surprising“令人吃驚的”，surprised“吃驚的”等。2．boring與bored的辨析Languagepoints(1）favorite用作形容詞時(shí),意為“最喜歡的,特別喜歡的”,可在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。【注意】favorite與like都有“喜愛(ài)”的意思,但它們的詞性不同,在句子中所處的位置也不同,favorite常與like…best互換使用。eg:Herfavoritefruitisstrawberries=Shelikesstrawberriesbest.她最喜歡的水果是草莓。Whatisyour

favoritecolor?=Whatcolordoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的顏色是什么?Her/Linda’sfavoritecolorisyellow.她/琳達(dá)最喜歡的顏色是黃色。3.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？favorite前面常為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Languagepoints【拓展】favorite用作名詞時(shí),意為“特別喜歡的人或物”,是可數(shù)名詞。eg:JackieChanismyfavorite.成龍是我最喜歡的明星。Thesebooksareherson’sfavorite(s).這些是他兒子最喜歡的書(shū)?！咀⒁狻縈yfavoritesubjectis...我最喜歡的科目是...is是本句的系動(dòng)詞,隨主語(yǔ)subject的變化而變化,如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),則用are。eg:Myfavoritesubjectsarescienceandart.我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和美術(shù)?！猈hat’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？—Myfavoriteanimalsarepandasanddolphins.我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是熊貓和海豚。1Listenandrepeat.Pronunciation[e?]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：先發(fā)[e]音，然后滑向[I]音，起點(diǎn)[e]的開(kāi)口要比單發(fā)[e]相同或略小一些，前重后輕。Pronunciation[e?]的字母發(fā)音組合a:place

[ple?s]cake

[ke?k]baby[be?b?]lake[le?k]ay:day

[de?]

play

[ple?]May[me?]say[se?]way[we?]ai:rain[re?n]email[i:me?l]wait[we?t]train[tre?n]TheytaketheirbabytoplaynearalakeonFriday.ey:they

[ee?]obey

[??be?]grey[gre?]

[a?]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：起點(diǎn)的位置[a]與大體一致，然后滑向[i]音,唇形由中性漸變?yōu)樗神Y扁唇。Pronunciation[a?]的字母發(fā)音組合i:like

[la?k]kite[ka?t]

time

[ta?m]Friday

['fra?de?]y:fly

[fla?]try

[tra?]my[ma?]sky[ska?]why[wa?]ie:pie[pa?]lie[la?]tie[ta?]die[da?]IliketoflykitehighinJuly.[??]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：起點(diǎn)的舌位在[?]與[?:]之間，然后向[i]滑動(dòng),唇形由圓唇漸變?yōu)橹行?。Pronunciation[??]的字母發(fā)音組合oi:noise[n??z]

voice[v??s]oy:boy[b??]toy[t??]joy[d???]Thenoisyboygetsalotofjoyfromthetoys.[??]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：從[?]向[u]滑動(dòng)，發(fā)音前重后輕，唇形由中性漸變?yōu)閳A唇。Pronunciation[?u]的字母發(fā)音組合o:nose

[n?uz]close[kl?uz]home[h?um]go[g?u]ow:grow[gr?u]snow

[sn?u]window[w?nd?u]show[??u]

oa:boat

[b?ut]coat[k?ut]goat[g?ut]goal[g?ul]RosegoesboatingwithZoeinRome!oe:toe

[t?u]腳趾

woe

[w?u]麻煩[a?]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：起點(diǎn)舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音，唇形由中性開(kāi)口漸變?yōu)樗神Y圓形。Pronunciation[a?]的字母發(fā)音組合ow:down[daun]how[hau]

brown

[braun]now[nau]flower[flau?r]Themouseputsdownthousandsofbrownflowers.ou:about

[?baut]mouth[mauθ]

out[aut]house[haus]thousand[θauznd][??]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：從[?]音滑向[?]音，前面的[?]發(fā)得較清楚，后面的[?]較弱,唇形由扁變?yōu)樯蚤_(kāi)。Pronunciation[??]的字母發(fā)音組合ear:dear[d??]near[n??]ear[??]hear[h??]eer:beer

[b??]deer[d??]cheer[t???]ere:here

[h??]PoorCherryhasabadearandcan’thearclear.ea:idea

[a??d??]

theater[?θ??t?][e?]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：從[e]音滑向[?]音，發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，前舌略抬起，雙唇半開(kāi)，[?]音軟輕。Pronunciation[e?]的字母發(fā)音組合ear:bear

[be?]pear

[pe?]wear[we?]

Therearetwobearseatingpearsandtheirhairisbrown.are:care

[ke?]dare

[de?]air:air[e?]fair[fe?]