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Unit7HappyBirthday!SectionAHowdowecelebratebirthdays?(1a—Pronunciation)1.一年12個月份的英文表述2.序數(shù)詞的用法3.能運用所學知識準確表述日期,并會詢問別人的生日4.掌握清輔音/h/和濁輔音/r/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/w/,/j/的發(fā)音學習重難點Learninggoals1.Whatarethepeopledoinginthephoto?2.Whosebirthdayisit?3.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Theyarecelebratingabirthday.Thelittlegirl’sbirthday.Ialwayscelebratebirthdaybyhavingabirthdaycakewithmyfamily.Lookandshare4.Howdoyoucelebrateyourparents’birthday?Onmyparents'birthdays,Iusuallyplanaspecialsurprise,likeahomemademealorasmallpartywithclosefamilymembers.SectionAHowdoyoucelebrateyourbirthdays?Everybirthdayisagiftoflife.Tocelebrateabirthday,youcangatherwithfriendsandfamily,sing"HappyBirthday,"enjoyadeliciouscake,exchangegifts,andplaygamesordofunactivitiestogether.Thegoalistomakethebirthdaypersonfeelspecialandlovedontheirbigday.celebratev.慶祝Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?
warmingup1aListenandrepeat.Thencirclethemonthanddayofyourbirthdays.Monthsofayear/`??nju?ri/縮寫:Jan./`febru?ri/縮寫:Feb./ma:
?/縮寫:Mar./`eipr?l/縮寫:Apr./mei/縮寫:May/?u:n/縮寫:Jun./?u`lai/縮寫:Jul./`?:g?st/縮寫:Aug./sep`temb?/縮寫:Sept./?k`t?ub?/縮寫:Oct.縮寫:Nov./n?u`vemb?//d?`semb?/縮寫:Dec.1bListentotheconversationsandmatchthepeoplewiththeirbirthdays.1cListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Helenis15yearsold.2.Abirthdaycard.3.Hewantstogiveherasurprise.Repeataftertheconversation.Conversation2TengFei:Ella,canyouhelpme?Iwanttogivemyfatherabirthdaygift.Ella:Oh,that'ssweet!Whenishisbirthday?TengFei:On9thJanuary,nextmonth.Ella:That'ssoon!Youcanmakeacardforhim.TengFei:That'sagoodidea!Conversation1FuXing:Todayis3rdDecember.Happybirthday,Helen!Helen:Thankyou,FuXing!FuXing:Howoldareyou?Helen:I'm15.Andyou?FuXing:I'm12.Helen:Whenisyourbirthday?FuXing:On22ndAugust.Helen:Socanyoucometomybirthdayparty?FuXing:Sure!Whenisit?Helen:At6o’clockthisevening.FuXing:I’dlovetocome!Conversation3Peter:Meimei,whenisMsGao'sbirthday?Meimei:Whydoyouask?Peter:BecauseIwantusalltogiveherasurprise.Meimei:Soundsfun!Herbirthdayison12thJune.Peter:Let'ssingasongforher.I'llplaytheguitar.Meimei:Greatidea!first第一second第二third第三OrdinalNumbers序數(shù)詞:表順序,一般前面須加定冠詞the。thefirstmonththesecondmonththethirdmonthCardinalNumbers基數(shù)詞:表數(shù)量one1two2three3123,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d。GrammarFocusthefourthmonththesixthmonththeseventhmonththetenthmonththeeleventhmonthfour4six6seven7ten10eleven11基變序,有規(guī)律,多數(shù)詞尾加-th。fourthsixthseventhtentheleventhOrdinalNumbers序數(shù)詞:表順序,一般前面須加定冠詞the。CardinalNumbers基數(shù)詞:表數(shù)量GrammarFocusthefifthmonththeeighthmonththeninthmonththetwelfthmonthfiftheighthninthtwelfthfive5eight8nine9twelve12八去t,,九去e,字母f把ve替,然后再加-th。OrdinalNumbers序數(shù)詞:表順序,一般前面須加定冠詞the。CardinalNumbers基數(shù)詞:表數(shù)量GrammarFocusonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten1st
2nd
3rd
4th5th6th7th8th9th
10th
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyeleventhtwelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
縮寫firstsecondthird
fourthfifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
縮寫GrammarFocustwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredtwenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
21st22nd23rd
30th40th
50th60th70th80th90th100th基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮寫注意:序數(shù)詞的簡寫形式由阿拉伯數(shù)字加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成?!居洃浛谠E】基變序有規(guī)律,多數(shù)詞尾加-th。一二三特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d。八去t,九去e,字母f把ve替,然后再加-th。遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以。序數(shù)詞表順序,一般須加定冠詞。GrammarFocusApril3rdMybirthdayisonApril3rd.Children’sDayisin_________.on_________.June1stJuneJune1st注意:在月份前面用“in”,在具體某一天前面用"on"。GrammarFocusWhenisyourbirthday,Mike?Mybirthdayis
onJune3rd.Itison
June3rd.Mybirthdayis/Itis
inJune.注意:在月份前面用“in”,在具體某一天前面用"on"。GrammarFocus(1)happy是形容詞,意為“愉快的;開心的”,可以作定語或表語。eg:Hewillbehappytoseeyou.他看見你會很開心的。Weallhaveahappylife.我們都有一個幸福的生活。(2)Happybirthday!是日常交際用語,用來表述對某人生日的美好祝福。其后還可以用to引出祝福的對象。其答語為“Thankyou(verymuch).”或“Thanks.”。eg:—Happybirthday(toyou),Tom!
湯姆,(祝你)生日快樂!—Thanks./Thankyou.謝謝?!就卣埂縣appy還可與表示節(jié)日的名詞連用,用來向他人表述節(jié)日的祝愿?;卮饡r,除了表述謝意外,也可以用“Thesametoyou.”來向?qū)Ψ奖硎鞠嗤淖T浮g:—HappyNewYear!新年快樂!—Thanks.謝謝。/Thesametoyou.你也一樣。1.Happybirthday!生日快樂!LanguagepointsLanguagepoints(1)作名詞,意為“驚奇;驚訝”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。
getasurprise意為“吃驚”
insurprise意為“驚訝地”
toone'ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是”。eg:Helooksatherinsurprise.他驚訝地看著她。Tohissurprise,thelostwatchisinhisdrawer.
令他吃驚的是,丟失的手表在他的抽屜里。(2)作動詞,意為“使感到意外”。eg:Thenewssurprisesmealot.這個消息讓我很驚訝。2.surprise的用法1dFindout
yourgroupmembers’agesandbirthdays.Thenlineupfromtheyoungesttotheoldest.Howoldareyou?I’m......Whenisyourbirthday?It’son......1Listenandrepeat.Pronunciation[h]發(fā)音要領:嘴巴半開,上下齒張開,舌頭平放,向外呵氣,發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。Pronunciation[h]在單詞中的發(fā)音Hehasawholehot-dogfordinner.h:hair[he?]hear[h??]ahead[??hed]has[h?z]
have[h?v]hat
[h?t]wh:whole[h??l]who[hu?]
whose[hu:z]whom[hu:m][r]發(fā)音要領:軟腭上升,封住鼻腔,舌身后縮,舌尖抬高,接近但不接觸上齒齦后部,舌的后邊緣接觸上臼齒,舌尖微卷,舌中部下陷,氣流沿舌中心線送出,不產(chǎn)生摩擦。Pronunciation[r]在單詞中的發(fā)音Mr.RatisridinghisredbikeintheparkandMrsRatisreadingastorybookonthegrassnearagreencar.r在元音前:receive[r??si?v]
read[ri?d]ride[ra?d]red[red]grass[grɑ?s]
wr:write[ra?t]wrong[r??]wrist[r?st]wrap[r?p]r在元音后:car[kɑ?(r)]pair[pe?(r)]
ear[??(r)]arm[ɑ?m]hard[hɑ?d]work[w??k][m]發(fā)音要領:雙唇閉攏,軟腭下垂,讓氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動,發(fā)音完畢,雙唇仍保持緊閉狀態(tài)。Pronunciation[m]在單詞中的發(fā)音TomandMarywillmakemangomilkshakewiththeirmotherinthelivingroomtomorrowmorning.m:math[m?θ]mother[m??e?(r)]monkey[?m??k?]tomato[t??mɑ?t??]tomorrow[t??m?r??]smile[sma?l]
dream[dri:m]team[ti:m]am[?m]room[ru:m][n]發(fā)音要領:口略開,軟腭下垂,氣流從鼻腔送出,唇形自然放松,封閉口腔氣道,用手觸碰鼻子明顯感到鼻腔振動。Pronunciation[n]在單詞中的發(fā)音Theoldmancan’tmakenoodlesforhisson
now.n:noodle[nu:dl]nose[n??z]
now[na?]
night[na?t]
end[end]ant[?nt]lunch[l?nt?]funny[f?n?]clean[kli:n]can[k?n]green[gri:n]man[m?n][?]發(fā)音要領:口略開,軟腭下垂,氣流從鼻腔送出,唇形自然放松,舌葉部與軟腭緊密接觸,封住口腔通路。Pronunciation[?]在單詞中的發(fā)音ThepinkmonkeyissingingEnglishsongsinspring.n:English['??ɡl??]thank[θ??k]drink[dr??k]ink[??k]monkey[?m??ki]think[θ??k]bank[b??k]pink[p??k]ng:thing[θ??]spring[spr??]
wrong[r??]bring[br??]strong[str??]long[l??]sing[s??]ring[r??][w]發(fā)音要領:唇形收到閉圓形,舌尖接觸下門齒背,舌后部向軟腭抬起至后元音[u:]的高度,聲帶振動。Pronunciation[w]在單詞中的發(fā)音Winniewantstowishawonderfulwish!
w:west[west]winter
['win-t?]
want[w?nt]wish[w??]wonderful['w?nd?(r)f(?)l]wait[we?t]well[wel]wh:
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