高考全國卷英語應(yīng)用文寫作講義

應(yīng)用文寫作訓(xùn)練一、信函寫作套路：首段：自我介紹（日常寒暄）＋寫信背景（了解到困擾、通知的具體信息、活動(dòng)情況、得到好消息，遇到困難）＋寫信目的（提出建議、通知、邀請(qǐng)、感謝、求助）中間段：圍繞要點(diǎn)寫作注意點(diǎn)：避免遺漏要點(diǎn)，必要時(shí)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使用邏輯詞，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)尾段：重提主題＋表達(dá)祝愿、期待、等待回復(fù)1）建議信為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEARTTOHEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰；2．提出建議并說明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；范文：DearWorried,IamJamie,editoroftheHEARTTOHEARTcolumninourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Learningfromyourletterthatyourstudyandlifearebeingaffectedbylosingtemperrecently,Iamwritingtosharewithyoumypersonalsuggestionsandperspectives.Bearingsomuchacademicpressure,youtendtolosetemper,whichisquiteanormalthingforteenagerslikeyou.Consequently,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Inmyopinion,firstofall,youshouldtalkwithyourclosefrineds,fromwhomyoumightgetspiritualfort.Additonally,torelieveyourphysicalandmentalstress,notnolyshouldyoukeepregularexercise,butalsoyoushouldlistentosomesoftmusic.Inaword,Isincerelyhopethatmyabovementionedsuggestionscanbebeneficialtoyouandhopeyourecoversoon.YoursSincerelyLihua2)告知信假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；3．課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。范文：DearLeslie,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?Learningfromyourlastletterthatyouarecuriousaboutthearrangementforthenextclass,Iamwritingtoinformyouofthespecificdetails.First,thenextclasswilltakeplaceatthestudentcenteronJune10th,whichisconvenientforbothofus.What'smore,asyouhaveexpected,TangPoemsarethemaintopicforthenextclass.NotonlycanyouexpandyourChinesevocabulary,butalsoyoucanexposeyourselftotraditionalChinesecultureintheprocess.Finally,tohaveabetterunderstanding,youareadvisedtolearnaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance.AnyfurtherquestionisexpectedandIsticktothebeliefthatyouwilldefinitelyenjoyameaningfulandentertainingclass.YoursSincerelyLihua3)邀請(qǐng)信假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間；2．活動(dòng)安排；3．歡迎Allen表演節(jié)目范文：DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?Learningthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.First,themusicfestivalwillbeheldfromJune10thtoJune14th,lastingfor5days,whichisconvenientformoststudents.Furthermore,inthisfestival,notonlycanyouhearourschoolmusicclubsingpopularsongs,butalsoyoucanadmireclassicalChineseoperagivenbylocalbands.Finally,Ihighlyremendthatyouparticipateinthismeaningfulandentertainingactivityandgiveyourownperformance,whichwillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandrelievementalpressure.Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyinvitation,andIamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursSincerelyLihua4)求助信假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)，郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．劇情簡介；2．指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3．商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?Learningthatyoumayhavesparetimerecently,Iamwritingtoaskforyourgeneroushelp.Inordertoenrichourextracurricularlife,myclassmatesandIadaptedashortEnglishplayfromanarticleinourtextbookdaysago,whichtellsthestoryofaman'sexperiencesandfeelingswhentravelinginBritain.However,consideringitisourfirstattemptatthisformalwriting,weareafraidthattheremaybecarelessmistakesinwordusageandformat.Consequently,Iwonderwhetheritisconvenientforyoutomeetusandoffersomenecessarysuggestionsatthestudentcenterat2pmthisFriday.IwillappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahandandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerelyLihua

二、演講稿寫作套路：首段：自我介紹＋表達(dá)榮幸＋表明主題中間段：注意點(diǎn)：避免遺漏要點(diǎn)，必要時(shí)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使用邏輯詞，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)尾段：表達(dá)祝愿、期待、感謝假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1．回顧雙方的交流活動(dòng)（如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面）；2．談?wù)勈斋@與感想；3．表達(dá)祝愿與期望。范文：Dearall,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Representingallthefellowstudentsinourschool,Ifeelprivilegedtoaddressthespeechinfrontofeveryonetosharewithyoumypersonalexperiencesandreflections.First,notonlydidweactivelyinvolveourselvesinlearningactivitiesandsportsgames,butalsoweexchangedourthoughtsonschoollifeandart.Second,withoutyourgenerousandpatienthelp,wewouldneverhaveimprovedourEnglishnorincreasedourknowledgeabouttheEnglishculture.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhaveasafejourneyhome,andwearelookingforwardtokeepinginclosetouchwithyou.三通知寫作套路：首段：打招呼＋通知內(nèi)容中間段：注意點(diǎn)：避免遺漏要點(diǎn)，必要時(shí)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使用邏輯詞，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)尾段：表達(dá)期待你受學(xué)生會(huì)的委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片Growingtogether,內(nèi)容包括：1．短片的內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2．談?wù)勈斋@與感想；3．表達(dá)祝愿與期望。范文：Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?TheStudentUnionintendstoinviteallthestudentstoenjoyashortEnglishvideonamedGrowingTogether.First,thevideowillbrieflyintroducethedevelopmenthistoryofourschool.Notonlywillyoulearnaboutthecriticalmomentsfromsomeoldphotos,butalsoyouwillhavethechancetohearlifestoriesfromimportantpersonswhomadecontributionstoourschool.Additionally,thevideoisarrangedtobeshowninRoom101,TeachingBuildingfrom8amto10amthisFriday.Anymentsorsuggestionsonthisshortvideoareexpected.Isincerelyhopeyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactus.TheStudentUnion記敘文寫作套路：首段：人物（事件）簡介，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物+個(gè)人感受中間段：1.2.注意點(diǎn)：避免遺漏要點(diǎn)，必要時(shí)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使用邏輯詞，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)尾段：升華主題一征文投稿寫人你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2．尊敬和愛戴的原因；范文：Amongthemanypeoplewhohavecausedapositiveinfluenceonme,myfavoriteoneisMissLi,myteacher,patientandconsiderate,alwayswearingapairofglasses.Strictassheissometimes,shetaughtmeknowledgeandwisdomaboutgrowth.Inthefirstyearofhighschool,sochallengingtomewasEnglishthatIalmostgaveupafterstrugglingforalongtime.Then,itwasshewhohelpedmewithmyproblems.Notonlydidshesharewithmeefficientlearningapproaches,butalsoshehelpedmedevelopagoodlearninghabit.Finally,IhadakeeninterestinEnglish,makingcontinuousprogress.Ifithadn'tbeenfortheguidenceshegaveme,Iwouldneverhavemadehugeprogressnorledfulfillinghighschoolyearsthatweremeaningfulandentertaining.二征文投稿寫事上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．農(nóng)場情況；2．采摘過程；3．個(gè)人感受吧范文：Lastweekend,myclasswenttoapickingactivityonthefarm.Tiredaswewere,wefeltsatisfiedandoverjoyed.Bathedinwarmsunshineandlocatedintheeastofthecity,thefarmisbigenoughtocontainvariousfruittrees.Pickingthefruitaloneatthebeginning,wewastedmuchtimeandtheprocesswasgoingslowly.Atthattime,itwasadvisedthatweshouldworkinateam,inwhichcase,wecouldimprovetheefficiencybyourefforts.Asaconsequence,notonlydidwefinishthetasksoon,butalsowemadenewfriends.Ifithadn'tbeenforthisactivity,wewouldneverhave