期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解20篇（天津期末真題）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解20篇(天津期末真題)（23-24七年級上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）TheDogandHisBone(骨頭)ATraditionalTaleretoldbyAnneGardnerOneday,Dogwaswalkingthroughtheforestonalovelylittlepath.Bythepath,hefoundabigbonewithlotsofmeatonit.Hewasoverjoyed!Dogpickeduptheboneandtookjustalittletasteofthejuicy(多汁的)meat.Then,hesetouttocarrythebonehome.Ashewalked,hesang,“Thisboneismine,allmine,anditismightyfine!”Soon,Dogcametoalittlebridge.Aclearbluestream(小溪)ranunderthebridge.Doglookeddownatthewaterandstoppedinhistracks.Inthewater,hesawanotherdog.Thedoghadabone,andthatbonewasbiggerthanhis.Dogthoughtforamoment.Hisbonewasfine,buttheotherbonewasbiggeranditlookedevenbetter.Greed(貪婪)overtookhim.Dogopenedhismouthtograb(抓)theotherdog’sbone.Ashedid,hisownbonefellintotheclearwater.Dogwatchedasripples(水面波紋)spreadacrossthewater.Hisbonefellthroughthewaterandsettledatthebottomofthestream.Insteadofgoinghomewiththebiggerbone,Dogwenthomewithnone.Thatnight,Dogsleptrestlesslyashedreamedofthebonehehadfoundalongtheforestpath.Itisoftenbesttobehappywithwhatyouhave.1．Thispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)traditionaltale B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)TVprogram D．a(chǎn)novel2．WhydidDogdrophisbone?A．Hedidnotlikethebone.B．Hewantedtowashitinthestream.C．Hewantedtogetabiggerbone.D．Hedidnotknowhowtoeatthebone.3．WhatdidDogthinkhesawwhenhelookeddownfromthebridge?A．a(chǎn)stream B．a(chǎn)notherdog C．a(chǎn)bridge D．a(chǎn)track4．Insteadofgoinghomewiththebiggerbone,Dog________.A．openedhismouthtograbthebone B．thoughforamomentC．wenthomewithnone D．dreamedofthebone5．TheDogandHisBoneismostlyabout________.A．whatdogsliketoeat B．a(chǎn)greedydogC．a(chǎn)pathintheforest D．a(chǎn)bridgeoverastream【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狗和骨頭的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ATraditionalTaleretoldbyAnneGardner”可知文章是一篇傳統(tǒng)故事。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisbonewasfine,buttheotherbonewasbiggeranditlookedevenbetter.”可知他想要那個(gè)更大的骨頭，所以他把自己的骨頭扔掉了。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthewater,hesawanotherdog”可知他看到另一只狗。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofgoinghomewiththebiggerbone,Dogwenthomewithnone”可知他回家的時(shí)候，什么都沒有。故選C。5．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了狗和骨頭的故事，所以文章是關(guān)于一只貪婪的狗的故事。故選B。（23-24七年級上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.1．Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.A．magazine B．story C．play D．book2．AboutShakespeare’searlylife,weknow________.A．much B．something C．everything D．nothing3．In1586.Shakespeare________inLondon.A．studiedattheGrammarSchoolB．workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC．workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD．wrotegladnewstothepeople4．WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A．hisfriendsworkedwithhimB．hisenemies（故人）alsohelpedhimC．hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD．Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney5．WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A．TheQueendidn’tlikehim.B．Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C．Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D．Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國偉大的戲劇作家——莎士比亞的故事。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知，此句“WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.”句意為“威廉莎士比亞，偉大的英國戲劇作家，1564年生于埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德?！?，由此可知，“drama””意為“戲劇”，與play同義，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.”可知，我們并不完全了解莎士比亞的早年生活，但我們知道他在斯特拉特福德的文法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就對戲劇產(chǎn)生了興趣。所以關(guān)于莎士比亞的早期生活，我們知道一些事情。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知，1586年莎士比亞在倫敦，在他開始自己寫劇本之前，他在一家劇院工作。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.”可知，到16世紀(jì)末，莎士比亞和他的朋友們有足夠的錢建造自己的劇院。所以莎士比亞建劇院時(shí)，他的朋友和他一起工作。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.”可知,,莎士比亞一生中有些困難，其他一些作家反對他。故選D。（23-24七年級上·天津紅橋·期末）Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisverynecessary.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes,andlettuce（萵苣）becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?A．Getuplateeveryday. B．Wewanttobehealthy.C．Everybodyishealthy. D．Wecan’teatanappleeveryday.2．Whatarehealthyfoods?A．Fruitandvegetables. B．Bananas,applesandchocolate.C．Fruitandchocolate. D．Alloftheabove.3．Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A．Becausetheymakeyouhappy. B．Becausetheymakeyougrow.C．Becausetheymakeyoustrong. D．Alloftheabove.4．“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means________.A．thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleB．youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyC．thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleD．youeatanappleeveryday,youwillbeneverill5．Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A．Anapple. B．Fastfood. C．Chocolate. D．Healthyfoodsandsports.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹健康的食物和運(yùn)動可以幫助我們健康和開心。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everybodywantstobehealthy.”可知每個(gè)人都想要健康，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes,andlettuce（萵苣）becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snothealthyfood.”可知巧克力不是健康的食物，排除BCD。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.”可知健康的食物讓人成長變得強(qiáng)壯和開心，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”可知中文是一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。意味著每天吃一個(gè)蘋果能讓你健康，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyhealthyfoods.”及“Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.”可知健康的食物和運(yùn)動能使你健康。故選D。（23-24七年級上·天津和平·期末）To:PeterSubject:WelcometoGlasgowHiPeter.I’mreallyhappythatyouarecomingtoGlasgownextweekend.MyfriendSamplaysinabandandtheywillhaveasmallconcertonFridayevening.Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?OnSaturdayafternoon,wecangoaroundthecityorgotoseeafootballmatch.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Pleasetellme.ThesedaysIamlearningChinesebutIonlyhaveone60-minutelessoneveryweek.HowdoIlearnChinese?Canyouhelpme?Chris*******************************************************************************To:ChrisSubject:Re:WelcometoGlasgowHiChris.Thanksforyouremail.Ican’twaittocomeandvisit!So,aboutFriday…I’dlovetoseeyourfriend’sband!I’mthinkingofstartingmyownbandsoIwanttomeetyourfriendsandaskthemaboutit.OnSaturdayafternoon,Ichoosetotravelaround.Ireallydon’tlikefootball.I’mhappytohearthatyouarelearningChinese.IhaveagoodfriendnamedSara.SheteachesChineseinGlasgow.Ithinkshecanhelpyou.Peter1．________iscomingtoGlasgownextweekend.A．Chris B．Sam C．Peter D．Sara2．Samplanstoplayaconcerton________.A．Fridayafternoon B．FridayeveningC．Saturdayafternoon D．Saturdayevening3．WhatwouldPeterliketodoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Travelaroundthecity. B．Gotoafootballmatch.C．HaveaChineselesson. D．MeetChris’sfriends.4．WhatdoesSarado?A．Asinger. B．Aguide. C．Ateacher. D．Afootballplayer.5．WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A．HewantstolearnChinese. B．Helikesmusicverymuch.C．Heisgoodatfootball. D．HeisSara’sclassmate.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封信，一封是Chris寫給Peter的信，一封是Peter給Chris的回信。信中提到了他們見面后的計(jì)劃以及Chirs學(xué)習(xí)中文的問題。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HiPeter.I’mreallyhappythatyouarecomingtoGlasgownextweekend.”可知，Peter下周末要來Glasgow。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SamplaysinabandandtheywillhaveasmallconcertonFridayevening.”可知，Sam將在周五晚上舉行音樂會。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,Ichoosetotravelaround.”可知，周六下午Peter喜歡在城市四處旅游。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveagoodfriendnamedSara.SheteachesChineseinGlasgow.”可知，Sara是一名教師。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,aboutFriday…I’dlovetoseeyourfriend’sband!”可知，Peter想去看Chris朋友的樂隊(duì)，說明他很喜歡音樂。故選B。（23-24七年級上·天津河北·期末）TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).Therearemanyactivities(活動)onthisday.Dragonboatracingisanimportantpartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,therearemanypeoplerowing(劃船).Boatmenrowtheboatwiththedrumbeats(擊鼓聲),andamaninthefrontoftheboatwavesasmallflagtohelpcoordinate(使協(xié)調(diào))therowing..Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.Inearlytimes,itwasonlyglutinousrice(糯米),butnowtherearedifferentkindsofthefillings(餡兒)—beanpaste(豆沙),ham,eggyolkandotherthings.Anyway,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.1．WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?________A．Inwinter. B．OnJunefifth.C．InJanuaryorFebruary. D．Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.2．Thedragonboats________.A．a(chǎn)reveryshortandsmall B．a(chǎn)reverylongC．looklikeducks D．looklikelions3．Peopleusuallyeataspecialkindoffood,________,ontheDragonBoatFestival.A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?________A．Dragonboatraces. B．Howtorowtheboat.C．TheDragonBoatFestival. D．Differentfillingsofzongzi.5．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?________A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).”可知，端午節(jié)是農(nóng)歷五月初五的那一天。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dragonboatsareverylong.”可知，龍舟很長。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.”可知，人們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.”可知，端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，短文主要說的是端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.”和“DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.”可知，文章主要講的是端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。因此推斷讀者可能在報(bào)紙的節(jié)日部分看到這篇文章，故選A。（23-24七年級上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）I’mAlex.I’mastudentofGrade7.Manyofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Igetupat7:00.ThenIwashmyfaceandhavebreakfast,Iputtheschoolbagonmybackandgotoschoolat7:30.Maryismyclassmate,shelikeswalkingtoschool.Shedoesn’tliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarms.Whenshewalks,shelikestokick(踢)theautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.IliketogotoschoolonmybikebecauseIcanfeel(感受)thefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Isayhellotomyteachersandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.1．WhatgradeisAlexin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.2．WhattimedoesAlexgotoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.3．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________best.A．walkwithAlex B．lookattheflowersC．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves4．WhydoesAlexliketogotoschoolonhisbike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．TogowithMary.C．Tomeethisgrandpa. D．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.5．WheredoesAlexwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Ontheroad. C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者和同學(xué)Mary的交通方式和喜好。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mAlex.I’mastudentofGrade7.”可知Alex在七年級。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iputtheschoolbagonmybackandgotoschoolat7:30.”可知Alex早晨7點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewalks,shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.”可知Mary最喜歡在走路的時(shí)候看花。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IliketogotoschoolonmybikebecauseIcanfeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知Alex喜歡騎自行車上學(xué)因?yàn)樗矚g感受臉上新鮮的空氣。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgettoschool,Isayhellotomyteachersandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.”可知Alex在教室等他的朋友。故選D。（23-24七年級上·天津河北·期末）DaminglivesinBeijingwithhisparents.HelovesanimalsandhisparentsoftentakehimtoBeijingZooatweekends.TodayisSundayandtheweatherisfine.Theygotothezooagain.TherearemanykindsofanimalsinBeijingZoo.Damingandhisparentsgotoseethepandasfirst.TheyarefromSichuan,China.Theirfavouritefoodisbamboo.Pandasareverycuteandfriendly.LookatMengLanthepanda!It’sclimbingthetreeandsmilingatpeople.Howlovely!ThenDaming’sfamilyseezebras.TheyarefromAfrica.Theyeatleavesandgrass.Likethepandas,theyareblackandwhite.Therearealsosometigersinthezoo.Theyareverystrongandtheirmouthsarereallybig.Theycatchmanykindsofanimalsforfood.Damingisafraidoftigersbecausehethinkstheyaredangerous.Atlast,theyseemanymonkeys.Someofthemareplayingwitheachotherandsomeareeatingbananas.Theyareveryfunny.Daminglikesthembest.DamingandhisparentsspendawonderfultimeinBeijingZoo.1．DamingoftengoestoBeijingzoowithhisparents________.A．a(chǎn)tweekends B．a(chǎn)tweekdays C．onSaturday D．a(chǎn)fterschool2．HowistheweatheronSunday?________A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine.3．WhatisMengLanthepandadoing?________①It’ssleeping.②It’sclimbingthetree.③It’ssmilingatpeople.④It’splayingwithotherpandas.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④4．Damingthinkstigersare________.A．friendly B．cute C．dangerous D．funny5．What’sDaming’sfavouriteanimal?________A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。大明和他的父母住在北京，他喜歡動物，父母經(jīng)常在周末帶他去北京動物園看了很多種動物，在那里他們度過了愉快的時(shí)光。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelovesanimalsandhisparentsoftentakehimtoBeijingZooatweekends.”可知，他們經(jīng)常在周末去動物園。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisSundayandtheweatherisfine.”可知，周日的天氣很好。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookatMengLanthepanda!It’sclimbingthetreeandsmilingatpeople.”可知，萌蘭在爬樹，在對著人們笑。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Damingisafraidoftigersbecausehethinkstheyaredangerous.”可知，大明認(rèn)為老虎很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theyseemanymonkeys.Someofthemareplayingwitheachotherandsomeareeatingbananas.Theyareveryfunny.Daminglikesthembest.”可知，大明最喜歡的動物是猴子。故選D。（23-24七年級上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveusdifferentkindsofvitamins(維生素)andhelpusgrow.Eatingcarrotsisgoodforoureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshavevitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfulforourteeth.Doyouliketomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopillness(疾病).TheyalsohavevitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮膚)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetspinach.ThespinachleaveshavevitaminA,vitaminCandvitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.1．________aregoodforoureyes.A．Beans B．Carrots C．Potatoes D．Tomatoes2．VitaminKcan________.A．makeourteethstrong B．helpusseebetterC．stopsomeillness D．keepourskinhealthy3．Whatvegetablescankeepourskinhealthy?A．Tomatoes. B．Beans. C．Carrots. D．Potatoes.4．Theunderlined(劃線的)wordSpinachisakindof________.A．vitamin B．fruit C．vegetable D．drink5．Inthispassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．therearemanykindsofvitamins B．wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindsoffoodC．vitaminsareinmanyfruits D．weshouldeatdifferentkindsofvegetables【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蔬菜對我們的健康有好處，但是我們不能只吃蔬菜，我們也需要其他種類的食物來保持健康。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingcarrotsisgoodforoureyes,”可知胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshavevitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfulforourteeth.”可知維生素K對我們的牙齒有幫助。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyalsohavevitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮膚)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes”可知西紅柿可以讓我們的皮膚保持健康。故選A。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgetspinach.ThespinachleaveshavevitaminA,vitaminCandvitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.”可知本文介紹的蔬菜對健康的好處，故此處劃線部分也是一種蔬菜。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物來保持健康。故選D。（23-24七年級上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）WestudyatschoolfromMondaytoFridayinaweek.Whichdayisyourfavouriteatschool?Maybedifferentstudentshavedifferentanswers.Daleisveryhappytoday,becauseitisMonday.Mondayisboring(無聊的)foralotofstudents,becausetheyhavetogotoschoolagain.ButforDale,itisnot.OnMonday,DalehasPE.ItisDale’sfavouritesubject.ThePEteacher,MrLiu,isveryfunny.Healwaysplaysgameswiththestudents,andhealwayshaswaystomakehisclassesinteresting.ThisiswhyDalelikesMonday.ButforAlan,itisdifferent.Thursdayishisfavouriteday.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworldoneday.Andonthatday,theyhavegeography.Fromtheclass,hecanlearnmoreaboutdifferentcountries.Sohethinksheshouldstudyitfromnowon.DoyouknowwhatdayJimlikesbest?It’sFriday.Why?Ha-ha,becausethenextdayisSaturday!Hedoesn’tgotoschool,andhecangetuplate.1．—WhyisDaleveryhappytoday?—Because________.A．hedoesn’tgotoschool B．hecanplaygamesinPEclassC．hecanmeetafunnyfriend D．hecanseehisteacherandclassmates2．WhatdoesDalethinkofMr.Liu’sclasses?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.3．WhatwouldAlanliketodooneday?A．Togoaroundtheworld. B．ToplaygameswithMr.Liu.C．Tobeageographyteacher. D．Tostudygeographyindifferentcountries.4．WhichdayisJim’sfavouriteday?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Daledoesn’tlikesport. B．Alanlikesmathsverymuch.C．Jimcangetuplateonweekends. D．MrLiuisstrict(嚴(yán)格的)withthestudents.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Dale和同學(xué)們最喜歡的一天。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daleisveryhappytoday,becauseitisMonday.”和“OnMonday,DalehasPE.ItisDale’sfavouritesubject.ThePEteacher,MrLiu,isveryfunny.Healwaysplaysgameswiththestudents”可知今天是周一，也是Dale最喜歡的一天，因?yàn)樗梢院屯瑢W(xué)們上體育課，玩游戲。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwaysplaysgameswiththestudents,andhealwayshaswaystomakehisclassesinteresting.”可知Dale認(rèn)為劉老師會讓他的課有趣。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantstotravelaroundtheworldoneday.”可知Alan希望有一天能夠環(huán)游世界。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhatdayJimlikesbest?It’sFriday.”可知Jim最喜歡的一天是周五。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhatdayJimlikesbest?It’sFriday.Why?Ha-ha,becausethenextdayisSaturday!Hedoesn’tgotoschool,andhecangetuplate.”可知Jim最喜歡周五，因?yàn)榈诙焓侵芰?，他可以晚點(diǎn)起，因此Jim周末可以晚點(diǎn)起床。故選C。（23-24七年級上·天津西青·期末）MynameisHelenBest.I’mfromChina.Mytelephonenumberis3619-2705.I’manEnglishteacherinNo.6MiddleSchool.LiuYu,EmmaandDavidaremystudents.I’mLiuYu.MyEnglishnameisMike.I’m13andI’mfromChina.Mytelephonenumberis8163-4905.I’mEmma.AndCooperismylastname.I’m12.I’mfromCanada(加拿大).2907-4156ismytelephonenumber.MyteacherMs.Bestismygoodfriend,too.I’mDavidGreen.I’m12,too.I’mfromAmerica.MydadBillisateacher.Mytelephonenumberis5092-3618.MissBestisnicetome.1．WhatisHelenBest?A．student B．teacher C．nurse D．worker2．WhoisfromChina?A．HelenandMike. B．HelenandDavid.C．MikeandEmma. D．MikeandDavid.3．What’sEmma’stelephonenumber?A．5092-3618 B．3619-2705 C．8163-4905 D．2907-41564．Bill’slastnameis________.A．Green B．Liu C．Best D．Cooper5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．LiuYu’sphoneisblack.B．BillisateacherinNo.6MiddleSchool.C．Emma’slastnameisCooper.D．LiuYu,EmmaandDavidaregoodfriends.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于Helen、LiuYu、Emma和David的自我介紹。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“MynameisHelenBest…I’manEnglishteacherinNo.6MiddleSchool.”可知，HelenBest是一名老師。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“MynameisHelenBest.I’mfromChina.”和第二欄“I’mLiuYu.MyEnglishnameisMike.I’m13andI’mfromChina.”可知，Helen和Mike來自中國。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“I’mEmma…2907-4156ismytelephonenumber.”可知，Emma的電話號碼是2907-4156。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄“I’mDavidGreen…MydadBillisateacher.”可知，David姓Green，由此可知，David的爸爸Bill姓Green。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“I’mEmma.AndCooperismylastname.”可知，Emma姓Cooper。故選C。（23-24七年級上·天津西青·期末）Hi,I’mJohn.Allofmyfamilymemberslikeusingcomputers.WeliveinHunan,butmyunclelivesinAustralia.Myfatherandmyuncleoftensendemailstoeachother.Sometimestheychatonline.Mymotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Sheoftenusesacomputerforherlessons.ShealsogetsinformationforherlessonsfromtheInternet.MybrotherandIlikeplayingcomputergames.Myparentsdon’tallow(允許)ustoplaythemtoolong.Theysaythatplayingcomputergamestoolongisbadforoureyesandstudy.Webothlikemusic.SosometimeswedownloadmusicfromtheInternet.1．WheredoesJohnlive?A．InHubei. B．InAustralia. C．InHunan. D．InBeijing.2．WhodoesJohn’sfatheroftensendemailsto?A．John. B．John’suncle. C．John’sbrother. D．Wedon’tknow.3．WhatdoJohnandhisbrotherlikedoing?A．Shopping. B．Playingcomputergames.C．Listeningtomusic. D．BothBandC．4．Whydon’tJohn’sparentsallowhimtoplaycomputergamesfortoolong?A．Becausehehastoomanylessons.B．Becauseit’sbadforhiseyesandstudy.C．Becausehehastoomuchhomework.D．Becausethereisonlyonecomputer.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“download”meaninChinese?A．下載 B．裝滿 C．放下 D．下降【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者所有的家庭成員都喜歡使用電腦。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeliveinHunan”可知約翰住在湖南。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherandmyuncleoftensendemailstoeachother”可知約翰的爸爸給約翰的叔叔發(fā)郵件。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIlikeplayingcomputergames...Webothlikemusic.SosometimeswedownloadmusicfromtheInternet.”可知約翰和弟弟喜歡玩電腦游戲以及聽音樂。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysaythatplayingcomputergamestoolongisbadforoureyesandstudy”可知玩太長時(shí)間的電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬蛯W(xué)習(xí)不好。故選B。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“SosometimeswedownloadmusicfromtheInternet.”可知是從網(wǎng)上下載音樂，故此處劃線部分意為“下載”。故選A。（21-22七年級上·天津南開·期末）Ireallyenjoythesnowinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Wehavemanyfunthingstodointhesnow.Wehavesnowballfights(打仗)withourfriends.Webuildasnowman(orwoman)withourparents.Wegosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Weevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,thesnowmakesroadsdangerous.Sowearecarefulontheroad.Wealsocleanthesnowaroundourhouse.Itisreallyhardwork,butIstilllikesnowquitealot.1．Inthispassage,what’stheweatherlikearoundthistimeofyear?A．It’srainy. B．It’ssnowy. C．It’swindy. D．It’ssunny.2．Thewriter’shometownis________.A．a(chǎn)smallvillageintheUSB．a(chǎn)worldoficeandsnowallyearC．a(chǎn)cityoftheUSD．a(chǎn)famoustownoftheUS3．WhatisParagraph(段落)2about?A．Howtoplaywithfriendsinsnow. B．Whatfamiliescandoinwinter.C．Whywinterisagoodseason. D．Whatpeopledoonsnowydays.4．WeplaydifferentsportsinthesnowEXCEPT(除……之外)________.A．iceskating B．skiing C．swimming D．snowboarding5．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“it”means________.A．havingasnowballfights B．cleaningthesnowC．makingasnowman D．playingsports【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講了作者非常喜歡家鄉(xiāng)的雪天，并介紹了人們在下雪時(shí)做的一些事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoythesnowinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.”可知，每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，作者的家鄉(xiāng)在下雪。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.”可知，作者來自美國北部的一個(gè)小村莊。故選A。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wehavemanyfunthingstodointhesnow.”可知，本段主要講述了人們在雪天可以做許多有趣的事情。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.”可知，雪天做的運(yùn)動有滑雪、單板滑雪和滑冰，未提及游泳。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wealsocleanthesnowaroundourhouse.Itisreallyhardwork...”可知，作者他們還打掃房子周圍的雪，這真的很辛苦，故it指的是“cleaningthesnow”。故選B。（21-22七年級上·天津西青·期末）DearTom,Howareyou?I’minanewschoolthisterm.AndI’mwritingtoyouinmyschoolnow.Mynewschoolisbigandnice.Thereare1,400studentsand140teachersinmyschool.Iliketheteachers.Theyareverynicetome.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly,too.TheyteachmeChineseandIteachthemEnglish.Therearetrees,flowersandgreengrassinmyschool.Theyareverybeautiful.Behindmyschoolthereisasmallriver.Thewaterinitisquiteclean.Wecanswiminit.WehavenoclassesonSaturdaysorSundays.SometimesIgotoplayfootballorbasketballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIstayathomeandwatchTV.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfatherandmother.WealllikeChina.Pleasewritetomesoon!Yours,Jack1．Whowritesthisletter?A．Tom’steacher. B．Jack. C．Tom. D．Jack’sclassmates.2．Thereare________studentsand________teachersinJack’sschool.A．1,400;104 B．1,040;104 C．1,400;140 D．1,040;1403．Jackisina________school.A．English B．Chinese C．small D．Japanese4．Jack’steachers________.A．teachhimEnglishverywell B．onlyteachhimChineseandEnglishC．don’tlikehimatall D．a(chǎn)requitegoodtohim5．WhatdoesJackdowithhisparentsatweekends?A．Playfootballorbasketball. B．Stayathome.C．WatchTV. D．Goshopping.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是杰克給湯姆寫的信，信中介紹了他在新學(xué)校的一些情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yours,Jack”可知這是杰克寫的信。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare1,400studentsand140teachersinmyschool”可知學(xué)校有1400名學(xué)生和140名教師。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myclassmatesareveryfriendly,too.TheyteachmeChineseandIteachthemEnglish.”和“WealllikeChina.”可知新學(xué)校在中國。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketheteachers.Theyareverynicetome.”可知杰克的老師對他很好，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)