高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記silence素材

·silence·v.

['sa?l?ns](silences;silenced;silencing)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

使寧?kù)o;使緘默

causetobequiet;makesilent·基本要點(diǎn)

1.silence用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“使緘默”,可指人使熱鬧的場(chǎng)面寧?kù)o下來(lái),也可指人實(shí)行高壓手段來(lái)壓制某人的言論,這種結(jié)果有可能勝利,也可能無(wú)效。2.silence是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞silencecrowd

使人群寧?kù)o下來(lái)silencethechildren

使孩子們寧?kù)o下來(lái)～+副詞silenceawkwardly

尷尬地緘默silencecompletely

完全緘默silencediscreetly

慎重地緘默silenceeffectually

有效地緘默silencegrimly

陰森地緘默silencehorribly

可怕地緘默silenceincessantly

持續(xù)不斷地緘默silencemomentarily

頃刻地緘默silencemysteriously

隱私地緘默silencepainfully

苦痛地緘默silencesarcastically

訕笑地緘默silencesincerely

肅穆地緘默silencesternly

肅穆地緘默silenceterribly

可怕地緘默silenceunbearably

難以忍受地緘默·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Hesilencedthenoisychildrenwithafiercelook.他狠狠地瞪了一眼那些鬧哄哄的孩子,使他們寧?kù)o下來(lái)。Thespeakertriedtosilencetheangrycrowd.講話者試圖使生氣的人群寧?kù)o下來(lái)。Hiscommandingtonesilenceseveryonepresent.他的吩咐口氣使在場(chǎng)的人寧?kù)o下來(lái)。Rodinsilencedhimwithagesture.羅丁做手勢(shì)讓他寧?kù)o。Thearrivaloftheteachersilencedtheclass.老師的到來(lái)使全班寧?kù)o下來(lái)。Theysilencedhimbymoneyorotherinducements.他們用金錢(qián)或其他誘惑來(lái)封他的嘴。Thekingsilencedhisopponentsbyhavingthemputinprison.國(guó)王把反對(duì)他的人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄以使他們閉口。Butler'sfirmspeechfailedtosilenceopposition.巴特勒強(qiáng)硬的話語(yǔ)沒(méi)能制止反對(duì)看法。Ourpowerfulartilleryfiresilencedtheenemy'smortars.我軍強(qiáng)大的炮火迫使敵人的迫擊炮停止射擊。Theremustbeawaytosilencetheechoesinthisroom.肯定有方法消退這個(gè)房間的回聲。Thenursesilencedthebaby'scrying.護(hù)士使孩子不再哭而寧?kù)o下來(lái)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theairintakemustbesilencedtosomedegree.進(jìn)氣口的噪聲太大,必需在肯定程度上加以消退。Theenemy'sgunsweresilencedbyrepeatedbombings.反復(fù)轟炸壓制了敵人的炮火?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

quiet［詞源］

＜中古英語(yǔ)＜古法語(yǔ)＜拉丁語(yǔ)silentium

＜silens(靜,緘默)··silence·n.

['sa?l?ns](silences)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·U

寧?kù)o,無(wú)聲

absenceofsound;completequiet·U

緘默

thestateofnotspeakingormakinganoise·U

無(wú)音信,失去聯(lián)系

failuretowritealetter,totelephone,etc.·C

寧?kù)o時(shí)刻,期間

amomentorperiodofanyoftheseconditions·基本要點(diǎn)

1.silence用作名詞的基本意思是“寧?kù)o”,指沒(méi)有聲音,很靜,引申可指“緘默”,一般指人對(duì)某件事保持緘默,用緘默來(lái)表示其同意或不同意,silence還可引申作“無(wú)音信,失去聯(lián)系”解。作以上解時(shí)是不行數(shù)名詞。2.silence還可作“寧?kù)o時(shí)刻,期間”解。常用來(lái)表示一段有詳細(xì)內(nèi)容的緘默的時(shí)間,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～breakasilence

打破緘默buysb'ssilence

用賄賂封某人的口interruptasilence

打破緘默keepsilence

保持緘默maintainsilence

保持緘默observeasilence

保持靜默observethreeminutes'silence

默哀三分鐘passintosilence

湮沒(méi)在無(wú)聲無(wú)息中purchasesb'ssilence

用賄賂堵住某人的口putsbtosilence

駁得某人張口結(jié)舌retreatintoone'ssilence

靜默無(wú)語(yǔ)treasuresilence

珍視緘默understandasilence

理解沉靜的意思〔看法〕形容詞+～absolutesilence

肯定的緘默angrysilence

生氣的緘默awfulsilence

可怕的寧?kù)oawkwardsilence

尷尬的緘默briefsilence

短暫的緘默completesilence

完全沉靜deadsilence

死一般的寧?kù)odeepsilence

寧?kù)olongsilence

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的緘默perfectsilence

完全的緘默shortsilence

短暫的緘默strictsilence

嚴(yán)格的緘默totalsilence

完全緘默名詞+～radiosilence

無(wú)線電寧?kù)o介詞+～insilence

緘默地,無(wú)聲地listentosbinsilence

靜默地聽(tīng)某人講passamatterwithsilence

對(duì)某事束之高閣～+介詞silencebetween…

之間靜默無(wú)言silenceofmidnight

半夜的寧?kù)osilenceonrecentevents

對(duì)近來(lái)發(fā)生的事保持緘默

·常用短語(yǔ)

insilence寧?kù)o地,無(wú)聲地withoutspeakingormakingasound;silentlySheporedoverthepicturebookinsilence,enjoyingthecolours.她靜靜地看著畫(huà)冊(cè),觀賞著那些圖畫(huà)的色調(diào)。Apatientthrongwaswaitinginsilence.一大群人耐性地靜候著。AllIhadtodonowwastoobeyhiminsilence.這時(shí),我要做的只是靜默地聽(tīng)從他。reducetosilence使緘默下來(lái)bringtosilence▲reducesbtosilenceHisreplyreducedmetosilence.他的回答使我張口結(jié)舌。Herwordsreducedhimtoangrysilence.她的話氣得他一言不發(fā)。Hemanagedtoreducethegroupofchildrentosilence.他設(shè)法使這群孩子寧?kù)o了下來(lái)。Shewasreducedtosilenceatthesight.她見(jiàn)到那情景便張口結(jié)舌。silenceisgolden免開(kāi)尊口,緘默是金itcanbebesttosaynothingWhenthesergeantasksifthereareanycomplaints,silenceisgolden.當(dāng)警官問(wèn)起還有什么看法時(shí),最好免開(kāi)尊口,以免招惹麻煩?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Aprofoundsilenceprevailedoverall.深厚的靜默覆蓋著一切。Nowandthenabird'ssongbrokeinuponthesilenceofthewood.鳥(niǎo)鳴聲時(shí)常打破林中的寧?kù)o。Thebustleanddingraduallyfadedtosilenceasnightadvanced.隨著夜越來(lái)越深,熱鬧聲漸漸寂靜了。Itisgenerallyadmittedthatthemoonisaworldwheresilenceprevails.月球是一個(gè)寧?kù)o無(wú)聲的世界,這一點(diǎn)是眾所公認(rèn)的。Therewassilenceforafewmoments,thensomeonecameoutwithamostusefulsuggestion.緘默了一會(huì)兒,于是有人提出了一項(xiàng)極有用的建議。Fromthesilenceofthecompanyafterhehadmadethatremark,herealizedthathehaddroppedabrick.他作了那番爭(zhēng)論以后,一看大家一聲不吭,他明白自己失言了。Shefrownedhimintosilence.她皺眉使他緘默。Thecriminalintimidatedthewitnessintosilence.犯罪分子恐嚇目擊證人保持緘默。Becareful,yoursilencecouldbeinterpretedasanadmissionofguilt.當(dāng)心,你的緘默有可能被看作是承認(rèn)自己有罪。Forgivemeformylongsilence.請(qǐng)寬恕我好久沒(méi)給你寫(xiě)信。Aftertwoyears'silencehesuddenlygotintouchwithusagain.在長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年杳無(wú)音信之后,他突然又跟我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。Let'sobserveaminute'ssilenceinmemoryofthedead.讓我們?yōu)樗勒哽o默一分鐘。Hisoffensiveremarkswerefollowedbyanembarrassedsilence.在他那無(wú)禮的講話后,緊跟著便是一陣令人尷尬的緘默。Therewerelongunexplainedsilencesbetweenherl