高中英語單詞天天記shadow素材

·shadow·v.

['??d??](shadows;shadowed;shadowing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

遮擋

darkenwithashadow·vt.

跟蹤

keepasecretwatchon;followcloselyandwatchallthemovementsof·基本要點

1.shadow用作動詞意思是“投影于…之上”“遮擋光亮”,指一物體使另一物體模糊不清。引申可表示“變陰暗”“變朦朧”“緊跟著”“盯梢”等。2.shadow既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。用作不及物動詞時,多與介詞into連用?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shadowtheenemyfighters

跟蹤敵人的戰(zhàn)斗機shadowthehouse

遮擋房子～+副詞shadowbewilderingly

使人迷惑地跟蹤shadowcomprehensively

全面地跟蹤shadowconfidentially

機密地跟蹤shadowconvincingly

令人信服地跟蹤shadowdramatically

出人意料地跟蹤shadoweffectively

有效地跟蹤shadowimmediately

馬上跟蹤shadowimpossibly

不行能跟蹤shadowinstantaneously

即刻跟蹤shadownecessarily

必要地遮擋shadowpromptly

快速遮擋shadowreluctantly

牽強跟蹤shadowsecretly

隱私地跟蹤shadowuniversally

廣泛地跟蹤shadowunnecessarily

不必要地跟蹤shadowunreasonably

不合理地跟蹤～+介詞shadowinto

變陰暗,變朦朧·常用短語

shadowinto(v.+prep.)變陰暗,變朦朧changedark▲shadowintosth

Themountainswereshadowingintoblackness.群山慢慢消逝在黑暗中。·句型例句

用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Treesshadowedthepool.那些樹的陰影遮擋了池塘。Agroveoftreesshadowedthehousedensely.樹叢把這幢房子遮擋得很密實。Ourplanesshadowedtheenemyfightersuntiltheyleftourairspace.我們的飛機始終跟蹤著敵人的那幾架戰(zhàn)斗機,直至它們飛離我們的領(lǐng)空。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thelaterpartofhislifewasshadowedbyhisson'stragicdeath.他兒子的死這一凄慘事務(wù)給他的晚年生活投下了陰影。Heisshadowedbythepolice.他被警察跟蹤。·詞語辨異

shadow,shade這兩個動詞的共同意思是“遮擋”。其區(qū)分在于：1.shade指遮擋光亮和燥熱,而shadow只可指遮擋光亮。2.shade形成的是一個立體空間,而shadow只在地面上形成一個平面。3.shade所形成的陰影沒有明顯的輪廓,而shadow所形成的陰影有明顯的輪廓?！ぱa充資料

［詞源］

＜古英語sceadwe(黑,暗)··shadow·n.

['??d??](shadows)·

·雙說明義·U

陰影,陰暗

darknesscausedbytheblockingofdirectlight,especiallysunlight·C

影子

adarkshapemadeonasurfacebysthbetweenthesurfaceanddirectlight·基本要點

1.shadow表示“陰影,陰暗”時,是不行數(shù)名詞;表示“人或物的影子”時,是可數(shù)名詞。2.shadow指投射到平面上的黑暗部分,作“部分黑暗”“半暗”解時,常用復數(shù)形式。3.shadow還可喻指“不祥之兆”?！ぴ~匯搭配

動詞+～castashadow

投影catchatshadows

捕風捉影findtheshadow

發(fā)覺影子liveintheshadow

過著靜默無聞的生活makeashadowin

在…里投下陰影projectashadow

投影runafterashadow

捕風捉影seeashadow

看到影子throwashadowontheground

在地上留下一個影子形容詞+～dancingshadow

跳動的影子,晃動的影子deepshadow

深影inkyshadow

黑影l(fā)ongshadow

長長的影子名詞+～eveningshadows

暮色eyeshadow

眼影膏moonlightshadow

月光照的影子twilightshadow

暮色wood-landshadow

森林的深處person'sshadow

人影tree'sshadow

樹影介詞+～beneaththeshadowofatree

在樹陰下indeepshadow

為暗影所遮掩intheshadows

在暗處areaoflightandshadow

明暗的部分undertheshadowof

在…旁邊,在…的影響(或限制)之下,有…危急的undertheshadowofatree

在樹陰下withouttheshadowofdoubt

沒有絲毫懷疑～+介詞shadowofashade

虛幻ashadowofdoubt

毫無疑問shadowofevening

暮色ashadowofhope

一線希望theshadowoftheapproachingcatastrophe

災(zāi)難即將駕臨 的威逼shadowofwar

斗爭的陰影shadowoverreputation

名譽上的陰影shadowsundertheeyes

眼睛下面有黑圈·常用短語

beashadowofone's〔its〕formerself已不再有以前的力氣、影響力等nothavethestrength,influence,etc.thatone〔it〕formerlyhadSheusedtobeagreatplayer,butnowshe'sonlyashadowofherformerself.她以前是個健將,現(xiàn)在已不及當年了。Afterhisillnesshewasashadowofhisformerself.他病后瘦弱不堪。beafraidofone'sownshadow很膽小beverytimidJohnnycrieswheneverhemustsayhellotoanadult,heisafraidofhisownshadow.約翰尼該跟大人打招呼時就哭鼻子,他膽小極了。Shestaysathomeallthetimeandnevermakesanynewfriends,sheseemstobeafraidofherownshadow.她成天呆在家里,從不結(jié)交新?lián)从?她仿佛連自己的影子都膽怯 。Heissonervousthatheisafraidofhisownshadow.他神經(jīng)過敏得甚至怕自己的影子。Onegetstheimpressionthatthewholebacklineareafraidoftheirownshadows.人們得到的印象是,整個后排的人神經(jīng)驚慌。·句型例句

Herfacewasindeepshadow.她的臉部在一片很暗的陰影中。Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.他走在暗處,希望沒有人認出他來。Shestoodaghastattheblackshadowinthedrawingroom.她被客廳里的黑影嚇呆了。Asthesunset,theshadowslengthened.隨著太陽的下山,影子變長了。Theearth'sshadowsometimesfallsonthemoon.地球的影子有時落在月球上面。Shadowislongerwhenthesunislowinthesky.太陽很低,物體的影子就很長。Thedogishismaster'sshadow.這條狗跟主子形影不離。Youcan'tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.你不能一輩子追求不存在的東西。Theinvalidwasworntoashadow.病人瘦得皮包骨頭。Thepoliceputashadowonthesuspectedrobber.警方派探員盯住那個搶劫犯。Theyfollowedthecriminaluplikeashadowandarrestedhimathislodging.他們形影不離地跟蹤那個罪犯,并在他的居處抓住了他。Foryearshelivedintheshadowofhisfamousmother.他多年受母親盛名所累，難露頭角。There'snotashadowofjustificationforyourbehaviour.你的舉動毫無道理。Thereisnotashadowof(a)doubtabouthisguilt.關(guān)于他的罪狀毫無可疑之處。Thise