2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市武穴梅川中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市武穴梅川中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(an)_______ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D略2.Safety?Thereis_______thingassafetyherenow!A.suchnot

B.nosuch

C.notasuch

D.suchnoa參考答案：B略3.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B略4.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A5.—DidyoustudyJapanese?—No,Ididn’t.Ijustsortof_____whenIlivedinJapan.A.pickeditup

B.turneditup

C.putitup

D.tookitup參考答案：A6.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton參考答案：D7.Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthan_________facetoface________onereasonwhythisistrue.A.talk;have B.talking;is

C.talk;are

D.talking;has參考答案：B8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C解析：before在這里的意思是"在……之前"。9.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：A10.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take參考答案：A11.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C12.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B13.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于未來(lái)的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項(xiàng)，故選A。14.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector參考答案：B15.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略16.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___13___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___14___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___15___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___16___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___17___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___18___

me.Buttheonlytimehewas___19___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___20___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___21___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___22___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___23___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___24___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___25___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___26___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___27___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___28___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___29___.Everyonewas___30___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___31___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___32___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.13.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve14.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit15.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found16.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument17.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential18.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge19.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy20.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular21.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented22.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown23.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin24.A.already B.even C.never D.once25.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position26.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor27.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received28.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup29.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform30.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly31.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing32.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B本文是一篇記敘文。講述了沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦的姐姐通過(guò)努力最終取得成功的故事，揭示了堅(jiān)持和熱情是成功的基礎(chǔ)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：但她沒(méi)有放棄。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.advance前進(jìn)；C.quit放棄；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時(shí)，她問(wèn)我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂(lè)學(xué)校。A.attend上學(xué)；參加；B.join加入；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上音樂(lè)學(xué)校，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)沒(méi)有。事實(shí)上，大家都認(rèn)為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.admired欽佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had擁有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長(zhǎng)演奏樂(lè)器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument樂(lè)器。根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母給我請(qǐng)鋼琴老師說(shuō)明我在我的樂(lè)器方面做得更好，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老師說(shuō)我有潛能，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷?lái)訓(xùn)練我。A.examine檢查；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.correct糾正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)我，故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國(guó)電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.available可獲得的；B.late遲的；C.skillful熟練的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老師唯一的空閑時(shí)間，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國(guó)電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious

嚴(yán)肅的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我對(duì)節(jié)目很著迷。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國(guó)電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)上下文可知復(fù)仇者是每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。A.jumpedat跳躍；B.openedup打開(kāi)；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時(shí)間，故我應(yīng)是拒絕了這個(gè)很棒的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里連一架鋼琴都沒(méi)有。A.tutor導(dǎo)師；B.musician音樂(lè)家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒(méi)有一架鋼琴，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止過(guò)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once一旦。根據(jù)下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她從未停止演奏音樂(lè)"，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40多歲時(shí)，她改變了自己的職業(yè)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.career事業(yè)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程師轉(zhuǎn)變成音樂(lè)老師，改變了職業(yè)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到了大學(xué)，獲得了音樂(lè)教育學(xué)位，成為了一名音樂(lè)教師。A.degree學(xué)位；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；D.sponsor贊助者。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個(gè)音樂(lè)老師，應(yīng)是得到一個(gè)學(xué)位，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)他們的第一種樂(lè)器，并給予他們所有從未得到過(guò)的鼓勵(lì)和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她給孩子們的鼓勵(lì)支持是她從來(lái)沒(méi)得到的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人來(lái)找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席為她捧場(chǎng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏時(shí)，我環(huán)顧了一下觀眾。A.audience觀眾；B.students學(xué)生；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知當(dāng)她演奏時(shí)周圍看到是聽(tīng)眾，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，每個(gè)人都在欣賞音樂(lè)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明顯地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一個(gè)人明顯地是正在欣賞音樂(lè)，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad壞的；糟糕的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.pleasing高興的。根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜耍抑浪呀?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehadcome，可知她已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums:

Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古物)．Popmusic:

Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……匹敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:

Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:

VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:

NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsPoorservice:

“It'spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced，”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity'sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(無(wú)法說(shuō)明的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin24-hourcities.25．Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain.D.Overpricedhotels.26．WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.27．Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9：00p．m.B.At10：00p．m.C.At11：00p．m.D.At12：00p．m.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B.It'sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.參考答案：25.C文中：Rain：Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.可知答案是C項(xiàng)。26.BGoodnews的第二點(diǎn)。27.D根據(jù)文章最后一句可知。28.DBadnews的第二點(diǎn)。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ForChinesestudentstheendoftheirsenioryearisfilledwithstudyingandstressastheyprepareforthecollegeentranceexamsinJune.ButforAmericanhighschoolseniorstheexperiencecouldn'tbemoredifferent.Theendofsenioryearisacelebrationoftheirtimeinhighschoolandinvolvesparties,gamesandfun.Senioritisisacommonlyusedexpression.Itmeansseniorshaveadiseasewhichmakesthemunabletodowork.ThisstartsinAprilwhenseniorsfindoutwheretheyhavebeenacceptedtouniversity.Unwillingtodoschoolwork,seniorshaveplentyofotheractivitiestofocuson.Manyschoolshavea“SeniorShow”,inwhichonlyseniorsareallowedtoperform.Someseniorssingordancebutmanyofthemperformskits(滑稽短劇),wheretheymakefunoftheirfavoriteteachersortheirfriends.Forexample,agroupofboysmaydressupandimitateagroupoftheirgirlfriends.Itisallverylight-hearted.The“SeniorShow”isusuallyapartofSeniorWeek,whichisaweekspecificallydedicated(專用的)toseniors.Duringthisweek,seniorsusuallygetacademicorathleticawardstheyhavewonovertheirhighschoolcareers.Theseniorsalsovoteforoneoftheirmaleandfemaleclassmateswhotheybelieveisthebest-lookingorfunniestormostinvolved,etc.Thesearethenpublishedintheyearbook.Theyearbookisanimportantpartofhighschoolforseniors.Itisusuallydedicatedtothemandhasalltheirpicturesandaquotefrom