物理化學專業(yè)英語詞匯

物理化學專業(yè)英語詞匯一些物理化學專業(yè)英語詞匯BET公式BETformulaDLVO理論DLVOtheoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethodpVT性質(zhì)pVTpropertyζ電勢zetapotential阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro’number阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy阿馬格定律Amagatlaw艾林方程Eryingequation愛因斯坦光化當量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence愛因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation安托萬常數(shù)Antoineconstant安托萬方程Antoineequation盎薩格電導理論Onsager’stheoryofconductance半電池halfcell半衰期halftimeperiod飽和液體saturatedliquids飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure爆炸界限explosionlimits比表面功specificsurfacework比表面吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction比濃粘度reducedviscosity標準電動勢standardelectromotiveforce標準電極電勢standardelectrodepotential標準摩爾反應焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy標準摩爾反應吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction標準摩爾反應熵standardmolarreactionentropy標準摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction標準摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction標準摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy標準摩爾熵standardmolarentropy標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy標準摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction標準平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant標準氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode標準態(tài)standardstate標準熵standardentropy標準壓力standardpressure標準狀況standardcondition表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber表面surfaces表面過程控制surfaceprocesscontrol表面活性劑surfactants表面吸附量surfaceexcess表面張力surfacetension表面質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw波義爾定律Boylelaw波義爾溫度Boyletemperature波義爾點Boylepoint玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem玻色－愛因斯坦統(tǒng)計Bose-Einsteinstatistics泊Poise不可逆過程irreversibleprocess不可逆過程熱力學thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange布朗運動brownianmovement查理定律Charle’slaw產(chǎn)率yield敞開系統(tǒng)opensystem超電勢overpotential沉降sedimentation沉降電勢sedimentationpotential沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium觸變thixotropy粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem催化劑catalyst單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption單分子反應unimolecularreaction單鏈反應straightchainreactions彈式量熱計bombcalorimeter道爾頓定律Daltonlaw道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw德拜和法爾肯哈根效應DebyeandFalkenhageneffect德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula德拜－休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation等焓過程isenthalpicprocess等焓線isenthalpicline等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature低共熔點eutecticpoint低共熔混合物eutecticmixture低會溶點lowerconsolutepoint低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric第二類永動機perpetualmachineofthesecondkind第三定律熵third-lawentropy第一類永動機perpetualmachineofthefirstkind締合化學吸附associationchemicaladsorption電池常數(shù)cellconstant電池電動勢electromotiveforceofcells電池反應cellreaction電導conductance電導率conductivity電動勢的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce電動電勢zetapotential電功electricwork電化學electrochemistry電化學極化electrochemicalpolarization電極電勢electrodepotential電極反應reactionsontheelectrode電極種類typeofelectrodes電解池electrolyticcell電量計coulometer電流效率currentefficiency電遷移electromigration電遷移率electromobility電滲electroosmosis電滲析electrodialysis電泳electrophoresis丁達爾效應Dyndalleffect定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容溫度計ConstantvoIumethermometer定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure定壓溫度計constantpressurethermometer定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem動力學方程kineticequations動力學控制kineticscontrol獨立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem對比摩爾體積reducedmolevolume對比體積reducedvolume對比溫度reducedtemperature對比壓力reducedpressure對稱數(shù)symmetrynumber對行反應reversiblereactions對應狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate多方過程polytropicprocess多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers二級反應secondorderreaction二級相變secondorderphasechange法拉第常數(shù)faradayconstant法拉第定律Faraday’slaw反電動勢backE.M.F.反滲透reverseosmosis反應分子數(shù)molecularity反應級數(shù)reactionorders反應進度extentofreaction反應熱heatofreaction反應速率rateofreaction反應速率常數(shù)constantofreactionrate范德華常數(shù)vanderWaalsconstant范德華方程vanderWaalsequation范德華力vanderWaalsforce范德華氣體vanderWaalsgases范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation范特霍夫規(guī)則van’tHoffrule范特霍夫滲透壓公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure非基元反應non-elementaryreactions非體積功non-volumework非依時計量學反應timeindependentstoichiometricreactions菲克擴散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion沸點boilingpoint沸點升高elevationofboilingpoint費米－狄拉克統(tǒng)計Fermi-Diracstatistics分布distribution分布數(shù)distributionnumbers分解電壓decompositionvoltage分配定律distributionlaw分散系統(tǒng)dispersesystem分散相dispersionphase分體積partialvolume分體積定律partialvolumelaw分壓partialpressure分壓定律partialpressurelaw分子反應力學mechanicsofmolecularreactions分子間力intermolecularforce分子蒸餾moleculardistillation封閉系統(tǒng)closedsystem附加壓力excesspressure弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption負極negativepole負吸附negativeadsorption復合反應compositereaction蓋·呂薩克定律Gay-Lussaclaw蓋斯定律Hesslaw甘汞電極calomelelectrode感膠離子序lyotropicseries杠桿規(guī)則leverrule高分子溶液macromolecularsolution高會溶點upperconsolutepoint隔離法theisolationmethod格羅塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw隔離系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed功work功函workcontent共軛溶液conjugatesolution共沸溫度azeotropictemperature構(gòu)型熵configurationalentropy孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem固溶膠solidsol固態(tài)混合物solidsolution固相線solidphaseline光反應photoreaction光化學第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry光化學第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry光敏反應photosensitizedreactions光譜熵spectrumentropy廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty廣延量extensivequantity廣延性質(zhì)extensiveproperty規(guī)定熵stipulatedentropy過飽和溶液oversaturatedsolution過飽和蒸氣oversaturatedvapor過程process過渡狀態(tài)理論transitionstatetheory過冷水super-cooledwater過冷液體overcooledliquid過熱液體overheatedliquid亥姆霍茲函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)Helmholtzfunctioncriterion亥姆霍茲自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy亥氏函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction焓enthalpy亨利常數(shù)Henryconstant亨利定律Henrylaw恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture恒容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume恒容熱heatatconstantvolume恒外壓constantexternalpressure恒壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure恒壓熱heatatconstantpressure化學動力學chemicalkinetics化學反應計量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction化學反應計量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction化學反應進度extentofchemicalreaction化學親合勢chemicalaffinity化學熱力學chemicalthermodynamics化學勢chemicalpotential化學勢判據(jù)chemicalpotentialcriterion化學吸附chemisorptions環(huán)境environment環(huán)境熵變entropychangeinenvironment揮發(fā)度volatility混合熵entropyofmixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activationcontrol活化絡合物理論activatedcomplextheory活化能activationenergy霍根-華森圖Hougen-WatsonChart基態(tài)能級energylevelatgroundstate基希霍夫公式Kirchhoffformula基元反應elementaryreactions積分溶解熱integrationheatofdissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation吉布斯－亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation吉布斯函數(shù)Gibbsfunction吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)Gibbsfunctioncriterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy吉氏函數(shù)Gibbsfunction極化電極電勢polarizationpotentialofelectrode極化曲線polarizationcurves極化作用polarization極限摩爾電導率limitingmolarconductivity幾率因子stericfactor計量式stoichiometricequation計量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficient價數(shù)規(guī)則ruleofvalence簡并度degeneracy鍵焓bondenthalpy膠凍brothjelly膠核colloidalnucleus膠凝作用demulsification膠束micelle膠體colloid膠體分散系統(tǒng)dispersionsystemofcolloid膠體化學collochemistry膠體粒子colloidalparticles膠團micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-湯姆生實驗Joule-Thomsonexperiment焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù)Joule-Thomsoncoefficient焦耳-湯姆生效應Joule-Thomsoneffect焦耳定律Joule`slaw接觸電勢contactpotential接觸角contactangle節(jié)流過程throttlingprocess節(jié)流膨脹throttlingexpansion節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthrottlingexpansion結(jié)線tieline結(jié)晶熱heatofcrystallization解離化學吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption界面interfaces界面張力surfacetension浸濕immersionwetting浸濕功immersionwettingwork精餾rectify聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulationvalue絕對反應速率理論absolutereactionratetheory絕對熵absoluteentropy絕對溫標absolutetemperaturescale絕熱過程adiabaticprocess絕熱量熱計adiabaticcalorimeter絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindex卡諾定理Carnottheorem卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle開爾文公式Kelvinformula柯諾瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw科爾勞施離子獨立運動定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons可能的電解質(zhì)potentialelectrolyte可逆電池reversiblecell可逆過程reversibleprocess可逆過程方程reversibleprocessequation可逆體積功reversiblevolumework可逆相變reversiblephasechange克拉佩龍方程Clapeyronequation克勞修斯不等式Clausiusinequality克勞修斯－克拉佩龍方程Clausius-Clapeyronequation控制步驟controlstep庫侖計coulometer擴散控制diffusioncontrolled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’sequation拉烏爾定律Raoultlaw蘭格繆爾－欣謝爾伍德機理Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Langmuiradsorptionisothermformula雷利公式Rayleighequation冷凍系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration冷卻曲線coolingcurve離解熱heatofdissociation離解壓力dissociationpressure離域子系統(tǒng)non-localizedparticlesystems離子的標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationofion離子的電遷移率mobilityofions離子的遷移數(shù)transportnumberofions離子獨立運動定律lawoftheindependentmigrationofions離子氛ionicatmosphere離子強度ionicstrength理想混合物perfectmixture理想氣體idealgas接觸電勢contactpotential接觸角contactangle節(jié)流過程throttlingprocess節(jié)流膨脹throttlingexpansion節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthrottlingexpansion結(jié)線tieline結(jié)晶熱heatofcrystallization解離化學吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption界面interfaces界面張力surfacetension浸濕immersionwetting浸濕功immersionwettingwork精餾rectify聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulationvalue絕對反應速率理論absolutereactionratetheory絕對熵absoluteentropy絕對溫標absolutetemperaturescale絕熱過程adiabaticprocess絕熱量熱計adiabaticcalorimeter絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindex卡諾定理Carnottheorem卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle開爾文公式Kelvinformula柯諾瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw科爾勞施離子獨立運動定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons可能的電解質(zhì)potentialelectrolyte可逆電池reversiblecell可逆過程reversibleprocess可逆過程方程reversibleprocessequation可逆體積功reversiblevolumework可逆相變reversiblephasechange克拉佩龍方程Clapeyronequation克勞修斯不等式Clausiusinequality克勞修斯－克拉佩龍方程Clausius-Clapeyronequation控制步驟controlstep庫侖計coulometer擴散控制diffusioncontrolled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’sequation拉烏爾定律Raoultlaw蘭格繆爾－欣謝爾伍德機理Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Langmuiradsorptionisothermformula雷利公式Rayleighequation冷凍系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration冷卻曲線coolingcurve離解熱heatofdissociation離解壓力dissociationpressure離域子系統(tǒng)non-localizedparticlesystems離子的標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationofion離子的電遷移率mobilityofions離子的遷移數(shù)transportnumberofions離子獨立運動定律lawoftheindependentmigrationofions離子氛ionicatmosphere離子強度ionicstrength理想混合物perfectmixture理想氣體idealgas理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindexofidealgases理想氣體的微觀模型micro-modelofidealgas理想氣體反應的等溫方程isothermalequationofidealgaseousreactions理想氣體絕熱可逆過程方程adiabaticreversibleprocessequationofidealgases理想氣體狀態(tài)方程stateequationofidealgas理想稀溶液idealdilutesolution理想液態(tài)混合物perfectliquidmixture粒子particles粒子的配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofparticles連串反應consecutivereactions鏈的傳遞物chaincarrier鏈反應chainreactions量熱熵calorimetricentropy量子統(tǒng)計quantumstatistics量子效率quantumyield臨界參數(shù)criticalparameter臨界常數(shù)criticalconstant臨界點criticalpoint臨界膠束濃度criticalmicelleconcentration臨界摩爾體積criticalmolarvolume臨界溫度criticaltemperature臨界壓力criticalpressure臨界狀態(tài)criticalstate零級反應zeroorderreaction流動電勢streamingpotential流動功flowwork籠罩效應cageeffect路易斯－蘭德爾逸度規(guī)則Lewis-Randallruleoffugacity露點dewpoint露點線dewpointline麥克斯韋關(guān)系式Maxwellrelations麥克斯韋速率分布Maxwelldistributionofspeeds麥克斯韋能量分布MaxwelIdistributionofenergy毛細管凝結(jié)condensationincapillary毛細現(xiàn)象capillaryphenomena米凱利斯常數(shù)Michaelisconstant摩爾電導率molarconductivity摩爾反應焓molarreactionenthalpy摩爾混合熵moleentropyofmixing摩爾氣體常數(shù)molargasconstant摩爾熱容molarheatcapacity摩爾溶解焓moledissolutionenthalpy摩爾稀釋焓moledilutionenthalpy內(nèi)擴散控制internaldiffusionscontrol內(nèi)能internalenergy內(nèi)壓力internalpressure能級energylevels能級分布energyleveldistribution能量均分原理principleoftheequipartitionofenergy能斯特方程Nernstequation能斯特熱定理Nernstheattheorem凝固點freezingpoint凝固點降低loweringoffreezingpoint凝固點曲線freezingpointcurve凝膠gelatin凝聚態(tài)condensedstate凝聚相condensedphase濃差超電勢concentrationover-potential濃差極化concentrationpolarization濃差電池concentrationcells帕斯卡pascal泡點bubblepoint泡點線bubblepointline配分函數(shù)partitionfunction配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì)propertythatpartitionfunctiontobeexpressedasaproductoftheseparatepartitionfunctionsforeachkindofstate碰撞截面collisioncrosssection碰撞數(shù)thenumberofcollisions偏摩爾量partialmolequantities平衡常數(shù)（理想氣體反應）equilibriumconstantsforreactionsofidealgases平動配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionoftranslation平衡分布equilibriumdistribution平衡態(tài)equilibriumstate平衡態(tài)近似法equilibriumstateapproximation平衡狀態(tài)圖equilibriumstatediagram平均活度meanactivity平均活度系統(tǒng)meanactivitycoefficient平均摩爾熱容meanmolarheatcapacity平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度meanmassmolarity平均自由程meanfreepath平行反應parallelreactions破乳demulsification鋪展spreading普遍化范德華方程universalvanderWaalsequation其它功theotherwork氣化熱heatofvaporization氣溶膠aerosol氣體常數(shù)gasconstant氣體分子運動論kinetictheoryofgases氣體分子運動論的基本方程foundamentalequationofkinetictheoryofgases氣溶膠aerosol氣相線vaporline遷移數(shù)transportnumber潛熱latentheat強度量intensivequantity強度性質(zhì)intensiveproperty親液溶膠hydrophilicsol氫電極hydrogenelectrodes區(qū)域熔化zonemelting熱heat熱爆炸heatexplosion熱泵heatpump熱功當量mechanicalequivalentofheat熱函heatcontent熱化學thermochemistry熱化學方程thermochemicalequation熱機heatengine熱機效率efficiencyofheatengine熱力學thermodynamics熱力學第二定律thesecondlawofthermodynamics熱力學第三定律thethirdlawofthermodynamics熱力學第一定律thefirstlawofthermodynamics熱力學基本方程fundamentalequationofthermodynamics熱力學幾率thermodynamicprobability熱力學能thermodynamicenergy熱力學特性函數(shù)characteristicthermodynamicfunction熱力學溫標thermodynamicscaleoftemperature熱力學溫度thermodynamictemperature熱熵thermalentropy熱效應heateffect熔點曲線meltingpointcurve熔化熱heatoffusion溶膠colloidalsol溶解焓dissolutionenthalpy溶液solution溶脹swelling乳化劑emulsifier乳狀液emulsion潤濕wetting潤濕角wettingangle薩克爾－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrodeequation三相點triplepoint三相平衡線triple-phaseline熵entropy熵判據(jù)entropycriterion熵增原理principleofentropyincrease滲透壓osmoticpressure滲析法dialyticprocess生成反應formationreaction升華熱heatofsublimation實際氣體realgas舒爾采－哈迪規(guī)則Schulze-Hardyrule松馳力relaxationforce松馳時間timeofrelaxation速度常數(shù)reactionrateconstant速率方程rateequations速率控制步驟ratedeterminingstep塔費爾公式Tafelequation態(tài)－態(tài)反應state-statereactions唐南平衡Donnanequilibrium淌度mobility特魯頓規(guī)則Troutonrule特性粘度intrinsicviscosity體積功volumework統(tǒng)計權(quán)重statisticalweight統(tǒng)計熱力學statisticthermodynamics統(tǒng)計熵statisticentropy途徑path途徑函數(shù)pathfunction外擴散控制externaldiffusioncontrol完美晶體perfectcrystalline完全氣體perfectgas微觀狀態(tài)microstate微態(tài)microstate韋斯頓標準電池Westonstandardbattery維恩效應Wieneffect維里方程virialequation維里系數(shù)virialcoefficient穩(wěn)流過程steadyflowprocess穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法stationarystateapproximation無熱溶液athermalsolution無限稀溶液solutionsinthelimitofextremedilution物理化學PhysicalChemistry物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption吸附等量線adsorptionisostere吸附等溫線adsorptionisotherm吸附等壓線adsorptionisobar吸附劑adsorbent吸附量extentofadsorption吸附熱heatofadsorption吸附質(zhì)adsorbate析出電勢evolutionordepositionpotential析因子性質(zhì)propertythatpartitionfunctiontobeexpressedasaproductoftheseparatepartitionfunctionsforeachkindofstate稀溶液的依數(shù)性colligativepropertiesofdilutesolutions稀釋焓dilutionenthalpy系統(tǒng)system系統(tǒng)點systempoint系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境environmentofsystem相phase相變phasechange相變焓enthalpyofphasechange相變化phasechange相變熱heatofphasechange相點phasepoint相對揮發(fā)度relativevolatility相對粘度relativeviscosity相律phaserule相平衡熱容heatcapacityinphaseequilibrium相圖phasediagram相倚子系統(tǒng)systemofdependentparticles懸浮液suspension循環(huán)過程cyclicprocess壓力商pressurequotient壓縮因子compressibilityfactor壓縮因子圖diagramofcompressibilityfactor亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)metastablestate鹽橋saltbridge鹽析saltingout陽極anode楊氏方程Young’sequation液體接界電勢liquidjunctionpotential液相線liquidphaselines一級反應firstorderreaction一級相變firstorderphasechange依時計量學反應timedependentstoichiometricreactions逸度fugacity逸度系數(shù)coefficientoffugacity陰極cathode熒光fluorescence永動機perpetualmotionmachine永久氣體Permanentgas有效能availableenergy原電池primarycell原鹽效應salteffect增比粘度specificviscosity憎液溶膠lyophobicsol沾濕adhesionalwetting沾濕功theworkofadhesionalwetting真溶液truesolution真實電解質(zhì)realelectrolyte真實氣體realgas真實遷移數(shù)truetransferencenumber振動配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofvibration振動特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration蒸氣壓下降depressionofvaporpressure正常沸點normalpoint正吸附positiveadsorption支鏈反應branchedchainreactions直鏈反應straightchainreactions指前因子pre-exponentialfactor質(zhì)量作用定律massactionlaw制冷系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration中和熱heatofneutralization軸功shaftwork轉(zhuǎn)動配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofrotation轉(zhuǎn)動特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration轉(zhuǎn)化率convertratio轉(zhuǎn)化溫度conversiontemperature狀態(tài)state狀態(tài)方程stateequation狀態(tài)分布statedistribution狀態(tài)函數(shù)statefunction準靜態(tài)過程quasi-staticprocess準一級反應pseudofirstorderreaction自動催化作用auto-catalysis自由度degreeoffreedom自由度數(shù)numberofdegreeoffreedom自由焓freeenthalpy自由能freeenergy自由膨脹freeexpansion組分數(shù)componentnumber最低恒沸點lowerazeotropicpoint最高恒沸點upperazeotropicpoint最佳反應溫度optimalreactiontemperature最可幾分布mostprobabledistribution最可幾速率mostpropablespeed1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想氣體狀態(tài)方程2.PartialPressures分壓3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真實氣體：對理想氣體行為的偏離4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德華方程5.SystemandSurroundings系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境6.StateandStateFunctions狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)7.Process過程8.Phase相9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics熱力學第一定律10.HeatandWork熱與功11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸熱與發(fā)熱過程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反應熱13.Hess’sLaw蓋斯定律14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反應速率16.ReactionOrder反應級數(shù)17.RateConstants速率常數(shù)18.ActivationEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼烏斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反應機理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化劑22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化劑23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常數(shù)25.theDirectionofReaction反應方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列·沙特列原理27.EffectsofVolumePressureTemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.體積壓力溫度變化以及催化劑的影響28.SpontaneousProcesses自發(fā)過程29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵（標準熵）30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics熱力學第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵變32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges標準自由能變33.Acid-bases酸堿34.TheDissociationofWater水離解35.TheProtoninWater水合質(zhì)子36.ThepHScalespH值37.Bronsted-LowryAcidsandbasesBronsted-Lowry酸和堿38.Proton-TransferReactions質(zhì)子轉(zhuǎn)移反應39.ConjugateAcid-basePairs共軛酸堿對40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandbases酸堿的相對強度41.LewisAcidsandbases路易斯酸堿42.HydrolysisofmetalIons金屬離子的水解43.BufferSolutions緩沖溶液44.TheCommon-IonEffects同離子效應45.BufferCapacity緩沖容量46.FormationofComplexIons配離子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度積常數(shù)49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons離子的沉淀與分離50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons離子的選擇沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化還原反應52.OxidationNumber氧化數(shù)53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化還原反應方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反應55.GalvaniCell原電池56.VoltaicCell伏特電池57.CellEMF電池電動勢58.StandardElectrodePotentials標準電極電勢59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化劑和還原劑60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis電解62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons電子的波動性63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氫原子的波爾模型64.LineSpectra線光譜65.QuantumNumbers量子數(shù)66.ElectronSpin電子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子軌道68.Thes(pdf)Orbitals(pdf)軌道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多電子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital軌道能量71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations電子構(gòu)型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.IsotopesAtomicNumbersandMassNumbers同位素，原子數(shù)，質(zhì)量數(shù)77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半徑79.IonizationEnergy電離能80.Electronegativity電負性81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核電荷82.ElectronAffinities親電性/電子親合性[勢]83.metals金屬84.Nonmetals非金屬85.ValenceBondTheory價鍵理論86.Coval