2024年湖南省長沙市芙蓉區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長沙市芙蓉區(qū)中考英語一模試卷II．閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）ReadThreePoetsPeoplewritepoemstosharewhattheysee.Theywantustofeelthejoyorsadnessthattheyfeel.Thefollowingthreepoetscomefromtwocountries，theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.However，thelanguagetheyuseisthesame.English!MichaelRosenisaBritishchildren'sbookwriterandpoet.Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren.MichaelRosenwritesverycreativepoems.Hispoem"Colour"encourageschildrentobecreative，too.AileenFisherwasanaward﹣winningAmericanchildren'spoet，bookwriter，andplaywright.Shelovednatureandlikedtogohikingandmountainclimbing.Doyoulikegrasshoppers（草蜢）？AileenFisherlovedtowriteaboutinsectsinherpoem"ButIWonder..."RobertLouisStevensonwasafamousScottishpoetandbookwriterwholivedinthe1800s.Hewrotemanybooks，includingthefamousTreasureIsland.Doyounoticehowwinterdaysareshortandsummerdaysarelong？RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit，tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem"BedinSummer."（1）WhatdoesMichaelRosenenjoydoingwithhischildren？A．Goinghikingandmountainclimbing.B．Singinganddancinghappily.C．Writingpoetryandreadingitaloud.（2）Whatnationality（國籍）isAileenFisher？A．British.B．American.C．Russian.（3）Whowasthepoem"BedinSummer"writtenby？A．RobertLouisStevenson.B．AileenFisher.C．MichaelRosen.2．（8分）DearNisha，Howareyou？I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifehereinAmerica.Movingishardwork!MymomandIarestillunpackingboxes.SheandIwerepackingthemaboutfourmonthsago!Yourpictureisonmydesk.Imissyou!OurnewhouseisinatowninMinnesota（明尼蘇達(dá)州）.TheweatherinJulywaswarmandsunny，andtherewerenorainymonsoons（季風(fēng)）.SunilandIplayedtogether，butIdidn'thaveanyfriendsherethen.Meetingneighborswasn'teasyforme.SchoolstartedinSeptember.Dadstartedhisnewjobasadoctoratthehospitalhere.Hewashappyworkinghere.Iwasn'thappy，andIjustfeltlonely.Ireallymissedyou!TheweatherisgettingmuchcolderinNovember.Theleavesarefallingfromthetrees.SunilandIrake（耙）leaveseverySaturdayinouryard.It'shardwork.IgotoHillPrimarySchool.I'mtheonlystudentfromIndiainmyclass.Todayaboysaidthatmylunchsmelledfunny.ItwasmyMom'slentilcurry（扁豆咖喱），whichismyfavorite.OnSaturday，Emilycamewithme.EmilyandIwentshoppingforclothes.Weateatafunrestaurant.Wehadsomuchfun!EmilyandSamarecomingoveronSundaytoworkonourscienceproject.I'mmakingsomegoodfriends.Todayiswarmandsunny.WhencanyouvisitmeinMinnesota？Therearesomanyfunthingstodohere.Mymomanddadwanttomeetyou，too!Pleasecome!Yourbestfriend，Sati（1）WhendidSatiprobablymovetohernewhouseinMinnesota？A．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.（2）WhatdidSatiNOTdoinAmerica？A．Goingshoppingforclothes.B．Workingonascienceproject.C．Flyingkiteswithfriends.（3）Howmanypeoplearementionedinthisletter？A．Four.B．Eight.C．Eleven.（4）WhatdoyouknowaboutNisha？A．SheisSati'ssister.B．SheisfromIndia.C．Shewrotethisletter.3．（8分）Today，China'scarindustryisattheforefront（領(lǐng)先）oftheworld.Chinahasalreadybecomealeaderintheproductionofelectriccars，andRussiansareshowingagrowinginterestinChinese﹣madeelectriccars.InRussia，ChinesecarshavealreadytakenuphalfoftheRussianmarketandtheirqualityiscompletelycomparabletoleadingbrands（品牌）fromKorea，JapanandEuropeancountries.Arecentstudyshowedthatmorethan53percentofRussianswouldliketobuyChinesecars，higherthantherateof6percentfiveyearsago.ThischangesuggestsalargeincreaseinRussianpeople'strustinChinesecars.ChineseelectriccarsareverypopularinRussiaanddatashowsthatarecord14，000electriccarsweresoldinRussiain2023，withChina'sZeekr（極氪）sellingthemost，accountingfor26percentofthetotal.TheChinesebrandVoyahenteredthetopfiveintermsofelectriccarsalesinRussia，andthedemandforhybrid（混合動(dòng)力）carsincreased.AlthoughsalesofelectriccarsinRussiaincreasedlastyear，theirshareofthecarmarketwaslessthan2percent.PeoplebelievethattheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepitsgrowthbecauseofgovernment'ssupport，anincreaseinbrandchoices，andincreasingchargingpiles（充電樁）.Chineseelectriccarmakershaveconsiderablepotential（潛能）intheRussianmarketanddemandforChineseelectriccarswillcontinuetogrowinRussia.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith？A．Russiansaren'tinterestedinelectriccars.B．About53%ofRussiansboughtChinesecars.C．ChinesecarsaregettingmoretrustinRussia.（2）WhydopeoplethinktheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepgrowing？A．Thegovernmentwon'tgivepeoplemoney.B．Therearemoreandmorebrandstochoose.C．Therearenochargingpilesthere.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rate"meaninParagraph2？A．評(píng)價(jià)B．比率C．分級(jí)（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（主旨）ofthetext？A．ToexplainwhyChina'scarindustryisthebestintheworld.B．ToencourageRussianpeopletobuymorebicyclesfromChina.C．ToshowthatChineseelectriccarsenjoypopularity（受歡迎）inRussia.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。4．（8分）YourCommunity（社區(qū)）Whatisyourcommunitylike？Doesithaveshops？Doesithaveaparkwhereyoucanplay？Doesithaveneighborswhosayhello？Aretherebusystreets？Dofiretrucksscream（呼嘯）astheygoby？Orisyourcommunityquiet？Communitiesaredifferent，buttheyarealsoalikeinmanyways.Communitieshavepeoplewhohelptakecareofyou.（1）Theyputoutfires.Policeofficersarealsopartofyourcommunity.Theyarestrong.Theyprotectpeople.Doctorsandnursesinyourcommunityhelpyoustaywell.Theyscrub（擦凈）theirhandstokillgerms（細(xì)菌）.Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.Theystresseducationandexploration.（2）Acommunityistheplacewhereyoulive.Itisaplacewherepeopletakecareofeachother.（3）Itcanshowyouwheredifferentbuildingsare.Itcanhelpyoufindthehospital.Itcanshowyouthewaytothelibrary.Whatcanyoudoforfun？Spreadoutthemap，andtakealook.Canyouseeaparkwhereyoucanplay？Canyourunfastthere？Doesyourmomdriveyouthere？Isthereazooyoucanvisit？Maybeyouwanttofindapooltoswimin.Areyouhungry？Don'tworry.（4）Acommunityhaslotsofbuildingsandfunthingstodo.Amapwillhelpyoufindthem.Andwhenyouareready，amapcanshowyouhowtogethome.A．Theylovestudents.B．Amapshowswhatisinyourcommunity.C．Iwanttobeafootballplayer.D．Amapcanhelpyoufindtheplacetoeatsomefood.E．Firemenarepartofyourcommunity.III．語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）DoctorMollyMolly'smotherwasworried.AsshepackedforherbusinesstriptoEngland，Mollystoodbesideherwithanotebookandapencil."Doyouhaveyourpassport，Mom？Youshouldbeattheairporttwo（1）early.""Yes，Molly，thanksfortryingtohelp，butI'mworriedaboutyourfather."repliedhermother."Heisn't（2）well，andIhavetogoonthistrip.PleasetakegoodcareofhimwhileI'mgone.""I'llbeagooddoctorand（3）him，Mom.Justlikeyoulookafterme，"Mollysaid.Soon，Molly'smotherleftforthe（4）.Thenextmorning，Molly'sfathercametothebreakfasttable.Hedidn'tlook（5）."Howdoyoufeel，Dad？"Mollyasked."Ihaveabadearache.IthinkI'msick."herfatheranswered."Thenyoushould（6）somemedicineandgobacktobed，"saidMolly."I'mgoingtotakecareofyouallday.""Idon'tthinkso，Molly.I'vegotthingstodo."repliedherfather.At5：00intheafternoon，thephonerang.Molly（7）."Hello.ThisisDoctorMollyspeaking.""Molly，it'sMom.How'syourdad？""He'sjustfine，Mom.Hisfeverisgone，hisheadacheisgone，hisearacheisgone.He'swatchingTVanddrinkingorangejuice.""That'sgreat!Iwasso（8）.Goodjob，Molly，"repliedhermother."You'rewelcome，Mom.Andthecellphonesaysthatit's3：00p.m.here，soit's8：00a.m.inLondon.Youshouldeatsome（9）.""Ha!Thankyou，Molly，andI'dliketosaythatyouareagoodstudentandagooddoctoraswell."repliedhermother（10）.（1）A．hoursB．daysC．weeks（2）A．smilingB．feelingC．jumping（3）A．lookafterB．waitforC．laughat（4）A．schoolB．hospitalC．a(chǎn)irport（5）A．illB．wellC．kind（6）A．buyB．sellC．take（7）A．pickedupB．ranawayC．wentout（8）A．relaxedB．excitedC．worried（9）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner（10）A．happilyB．sadlyC．a(chǎn)ngrily第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（10分）Where'syourfoodfrom？Everyweekpeoplegotothesupermarkettobuyvegetableslikegreenbeansandcucumbersthatcomefrombigfarms.Some（1）（supermarket）alsosellfruitandvegetablesfromsmalllocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝarms.Butmostpeoplethinkfoodfromthegardenisfresherandtastes（2）（good）thanfoodfromasupermarket.Someluckypeoplehavespacetogrowfoodin（3）（they）owngardens.（4）example，theygrowcarrots，onions，andcabbages.Manyotherpeopledonothavespaceathome，butsometimestheyenjoy（5）（work）togethertogrowfoodinacommunitygarden.Whataboutcities？Thereisn'tmuchspacetohavefarms.Onewaytogrowfoodinacityisonaroof（屋頂）!Inthisroofgarden，aclassof（6）（child）grew453kgofvegetablesinoneyear.They（7）（grow）cabbages，carrots，andevenstrawberries!Theyhadtowatertheplantsandweed（為……除草）them，（8）theyenjoyedthefoodtheygrewintheiroutsideclassroom.It'seasierthanyouthinktogrowvegetables.Firstyoudig（挖）.Thenyouplanttheseeds（種子）.Butremembertowatertheplants!Andyouhavetoweedthegardensometimes.Whenthevegetablesareripe，they（9）（be）readytopick.Somefruitsandvegetablestravel（10）longwaytogettoyourtable.Thankstotransportation（運(yùn)輸），youcanenjoywatermelonsorstrawberriesanytimeoftheyear.IV．讀寫綜合第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。7．（10分）Asweallknow，someplaceshavetoolittlewater.Itishardtofindwaterthere.Peoplewantagoodwaytogetwater.Onewayistogoouttofindwater.Peoplehavetogotoofarandgetwatereveryday.Itishardwork.Ittakesuplotsandlotsoftheirtime.Butmanyplacesaregettingnewwells（井）.Thesewellshelppeople.Thewellsaredrilled（鉆）nearpeople'shomes.Machinesdig（挖）deepintothegroundtofindfreshwater.Thenapump（泵）isputintothehole.Peopleusethepumptodrawwaterupfromthewell.Howdoesawellmakeadifference？Everyonehasmorewater.Peopledon'thavetogofarforwater.Theyhavecleanwatertodrink.Anotherwayistocollectrainwater.Thiscanbeabigproject.Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks（貯水池）.Sometanksareonroofs.Thetankscatchrainwater.Thewaterisstored.Thenitcanbeusedwhenitisneeded.Sometanksarebuiltatschools.Thestudentslearnhowtosavewater.Itbecomespartoftheireducation.Doyouknowyoucanreusewater，too？Peopleusewatertowashdishes.Theyusewatertowashclothes.Theyusewatertotakeshowers.Thiswatercanbesaved.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingfood.Itcannotbeusedtomakejuice.Itcanbeusedtowaterplantsandfruittrees.（1）Whyisithardworktogoouttofindwater？（2）Howdomachinesfindfreshwater？（3）Whatdopeopleusuallydotocollectrainwater？（4）Howmanywaysarementionedtogetwater？（5）Willpeoplebehappywhentheygetenoughcleanwater？Whyorwhynot？第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)8．（15分）校園安全很重要。為了使學(xué)生能夠更好地了解安全知識(shí)，遵守校園規(guī)則，學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)，學(xué)校特舉辦校園安全演講比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇演講稿。要求：（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Wordbank：campus校園stairs樓梯chase追趕bully欺凌DosDon'tsunderstandsafetyknowledgerunupanddownstairsfollowsafetyruleschaseorfightkeeptotherightbullyclassmateslearntoprotectourselvestalktostrangersprotectpersonalinformationbreaktrafficrulesDearteachersandschoolmates，Goodmorning!Today，Iamgladtostandhereandtalkaboutcampussafety.Asstudents，weshouldpayenoughattentiontocampussafety.Firstly，________Secondly，________Finally，________Let'smakeourcampussafeandpeaceful.Thankyouforyourattention.

2024年湖南省長沙市芙蓉區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析II．閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）ReadThreePoetsPeoplewritepoemstosharewhattheysee.Theywantustofeelthejoyorsadnessthattheyfeel.Thefollowingthreepoetscomefromtwocountries，theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.However，thelanguagetheyuseisthesame.English!MichaelRosenisaBritishchildren'sbookwriterandpoet.Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren.MichaelRosenwritesverycreativepoems.Hispoem"Colour"encourageschildrentobecreative，too.AileenFisherwasanaward﹣winningAmericanchildren'spoet，bookwriter，andplaywright.Shelovednatureandlikedtogohikingandmountainclimbing.Doyoulikegrasshoppers（草蜢）？AileenFisherlovedtowriteaboutinsectsinherpoem"ButIWonder..."RobertLouisStevensonwasafamousScottishpoetandbookwriterwholivedinthe1800s.Hewrotemanybooks，includingthefamousTreasureIsland.Doyounoticehowwinterdaysareshortandsummerdaysarelong？RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit，tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem"BedinSummer."（1）WhatdoesMichaelRosenenjoydoingwithhischildren？CA．Goinghikingandmountainclimbing.B．Singinganddancinghappily.C．Writingpoetryandreadingitaloud.（2）Whatnationality（國籍）isAileenFisher？BA．British.B．American.C．Russian.（3）Whowasthepoem"BedinSummer"writtenby？AA．RobertLouisStevenson.B．AileenFisher.C．MichaelRosen.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren."（他喜歡寫詩，并和孩子一起大聲朗讀。）可知，他喜歡和孩子們一起寫詩并大聲朗讀。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"AileenFisherwasanaward﹣winningAmericanchildren'spoet"（AileenFisher是一位獲獎(jiǎng)的美國兒童詩人）可知，AileenFisher是美國人。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第3行"RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit，tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem'BedinSummer.'"（RobertLouisStevenson也注意到了這一點(diǎn)，并在他的詩《夏天的床》中寫道）可知，RobertLouisStevenson寫了這首詩。故選A。2．（8分）DearNisha，Howareyou？I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifehereinAmerica.Movingishardwork!MymomandIarestillunpackingboxes.SheandIwerepackingthemaboutfourmonthsago!Yourpictureisonmydesk.Imissyou!OurnewhouseisinatowninMinnesota（明尼蘇達(dá)州）.TheweatherinJulywaswarmandsunny，andtherewerenorainymonsoons（季風(fēng)）.SunilandIplayedtogether，butIdidn'thaveanyfriendsherethen.Meetingneighborswasn'teasyforme.SchoolstartedinSeptember.Dadstartedhisnewjobasadoctoratthehospitalhere.Hewashappyworkinghere.Iwasn'thappy，andIjustfeltlonely.Ireallymissedyou!TheweatherisgettingmuchcolderinNovember.Theleavesarefallingfromthetrees.SunilandIrake（耙）leaveseverySaturdayinouryard.It'shardwork.IgotoHillPrimarySchool.I'mtheonlystudentfromIndiainmyclass.Todayaboysaidthatmylunchsmelledfunny.ItwasmyMom'slentilcurry（扁豆咖喱），whichismyfavorite.OnSaturday，Emilycamewithme.EmilyandIwentshoppingforclothes.Weateatafunrestaurant.Wehadsomuchfun!EmilyandSamarecomingoveronSundaytoworkonourscienceproject.I'mmakingsomegoodfriends.Todayiswarmandsunny.WhencanyouvisitmeinMinnesota？Therearesomanyfunthingstodohere.Mymomanddadwanttomeetyou，too!Pleasecome!Yourbestfriend，Sati（1）WhendidSatiprobablymovetohernewhouseinMinnesota？AA．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.（2）WhatdidSatiNOTdoinAmerica？CA．Goingshoppingforclothes.B．Workingonascienceproject.C．Flyingkiteswithfriends.（3）Howmanypeoplearementionedinthisletter？BA．Four.B．Eight.C．Eleven.（4）WhatdoyouknowaboutNisha？BA．SheisSati'ssister.B．SheisfromIndia.C．Shewrotethisletter.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"OurnewhouseisinatowninMinnesota.TheweatherinJulywaswarmandsunny，andtherewerenorainymonsoons."（我們的新房子在明尼蘇達(dá)州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。七月的天氣溫暖而晴朗，沒有雨季。）可知薩蒂一家七月搬到明尼蘇達(dá)州。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"OnSaturday，Emilycamewithme.EmilyandIwentshoppingforclothes.""EmilyandSamarecomingoveronSundaytoworkonourscienceproject."（"星期六，艾米麗和我一起來了。艾米麗和我去買衣服了。""艾米麗和薩姆星期天要過來做我們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。"）可知C項(xiàng)"和朋友放風(fēng)箏"文中沒有提到。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)人物"Nisha""Nisha'smother""Sunil""Nisha'sfather""Aboy""Emily""Sam""Sati"可知信中提到八人。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"I'mtheonlystudentfromIndiainmyclass."（我是班上唯一來自印度的學(xué)生。）可知作者薩蒂來自印度，而信中作者提到在明尼蘇達(dá)州很孤單，非常想念妮莎，可推測(cè)妮莎是薩蒂在印度的好朋友。故選B。3．（8分）Today，China'scarindustryisattheforefront（領(lǐng)先）oftheworld.Chinahasalreadybecomealeaderintheproductionofelectriccars，andRussiansareshowingagrowinginterestinChinese﹣madeelectriccars.InRussia，ChinesecarshavealreadytakenuphalfoftheRussianmarketandtheirqualityiscompletelycomparabletoleadingbrands（品牌）fromKorea，JapanandEuropeancountries.Arecentstudyshowedthatmorethan53percentofRussianswouldliketobuyChinesecars，higherthantherateof6percentfiveyearsago.ThischangesuggestsalargeincreaseinRussianpeople'strustinChinesecars.ChineseelectriccarsareverypopularinRussiaanddatashowsthatarecord14，000electriccarsweresoldinRussiain2023，withChina'sZeekr（極氪）sellingthemost，accountingfor26percentofthetotal.TheChinesebrandVoyahenteredthetopfiveintermsofelectriccarsalesinRussia，andthedemandforhybrid（混合動(dòng)力）carsincreased.AlthoughsalesofelectriccarsinRussiaincreasedlastyear，theirshareofthecarmarketwaslessthan2percent.PeoplebelievethattheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepitsgrowthbecauseofgovernment'ssupport，anincreaseinbrandchoices，andincreasingchargingpiles（充電樁）.Chineseelectriccarmakershaveconsiderablepotential（潛能）intheRussianmarketanddemandforChineseelectriccarswillcontinuetogrowinRussia.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith？CA．Russiansaren'tinterestedinelectriccars.B．About53%ofRussiansboughtChinesecars.C．ChinesecarsaregettingmoretrustinRussia.（2）WhydopeoplethinktheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepgrowing？BA．Thegovernmentwon'tgivepeoplemoney.B．Therearemoreandmorebrandstochoose.C．Therearenochargingpilesthere.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rate"meaninParagraph2？BA．評(píng)價(jià)B．比率C．分級(jí)（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（主旨）ofthetext？CA．ToexplainwhyChina'scarindustryisthebestintheworld.B．ToencourageRussianpeopletobuymorebicyclesfromChina.C．ToshowthatChineseelectriccarsenjoypopularity（受歡迎）inRussia.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句ThischangesuggestsalargeincreaseinRussianpeople'strustinChinesecars.（這一變化表明，俄羅斯人民對(duì)中國汽車的信任度大大提高。）可知中國汽車在俄羅斯越來越受信任。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中PeoplebelievethattheRussianelectriccarmarketwillkeepitsgrowthbecauseofgovernment'ssupport，anincreaseinbrandchoices，andincreasingchargingpiles.（人們認(rèn)為，由于政府的支持、品牌選擇的增加和充電樁的增加，俄羅斯電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)將保持增長。）可知人們認(rèn)為俄羅斯電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)會(huì)繼續(xù)增長是因?yàn)橛性絹碓蕉嗟钠放瓶晒┻x擇。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Arecentstudyshowedthatmorethan53percentofRussianswouldliketobuyChinesecars，higherthantherateof6percentfiveyearsago.（最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，超過53%的俄羅斯人愿意購買中國汽車，這一……高于五年前的6%。）可知此處指比率增高，rate意為"比率"。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Chinahasalreadybecomealeaderintheproductionofelectriccars，andRussiansareshowingagrowinginterestinChinese﹣madeelectriccars.（中國已經(jīng)成為電動(dòng)汽車生產(chǎn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，俄羅斯人對(duì)中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車越來越感興趣。）及通讀全文，可知作者寫這篇文章主要想表明中國電動(dòng)汽車在俄羅斯很受歡迎。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。4．（8分）YourCommunity（社區(qū)）Whatisyourcommunitylike？Doesithaveshops？Doesithaveaparkwhereyoucanplay？Doesithaveneighborswhosayhello？Aretherebusystreets？Dofiretrucksscream（呼嘯）astheygoby？Orisyourcommunityquiet？Communitiesaredifferent，buttheyarealsoalikeinmanyways.Communitieshavepeoplewhohelptakecareofyou.（1）ETheyputoutfires.Policeofficersarealsopartofyourcommunity.Theyarestrong.Theyprotectpeople.Doctorsandnursesinyourcommunityhelpyoustaywell.Theyscrub（擦凈）theirhandstokillgerms（細(xì)菌）.Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.Theystresseducationandexploration.（2）AAcommunityistheplacewhereyoulive.Itisaplacewherepeopletakecareofeachother.（3）BItcanshowyouwheredifferentbuildingsare.Itcanhelpyoufindthehospital.Itcanshowyouthewaytothelibrary.Whatcanyoudoforfun？Spreadoutthemap，andtakealook.Canyouseeaparkwhereyoucanplay？Canyourunfastthere？Doesyourmomdriveyouthere？Isthereazooyoucanvisit？Maybeyouwanttofindapooltoswimin.Areyouhungry？Don'tworry.（4）DAcommunityhaslotsofbuildingsandfunthingstodo.Amapwillhelpyoufindthem.Andwhenyouareready，amapcanshowyouhowtogethome.A．Theylovestudents.B．Amapshowswhatisinyourcommunity.C．Iwanttobeafootballplayer.D．Amapcanhelpyoufindtheplacetoeatsomefood.E．Firemenarepartofyourcommunity.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面一句Theyputoutfires.（他們撲滅了火。）可知這里說的是他們撲滅火，可推出前面說的是社區(qū)里的消防員。選項(xiàng)E"消防員是你們社區(qū)里的一部分。"符合語境，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Teachersinyourcommunityhelpyoulearn.Theystresseducationandexploration.（你所在社區(qū)的老師幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)教育和探索。）可知此處提到的內(nèi)容和教師及教育有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A"他們喜愛學(xué)生。"符合語境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itcanshowyouwheredifferentbuildingsare.（它可以告訴你不同的建筑在哪里。）可知此處提到了怎么定位找到不同的地方。再結(jié)合本段后面內(nèi)容都是在講在社區(qū)地圖上發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的地方。選項(xiàng)B"地圖會(huì)展示你的社區(qū)有什么。"符合語境，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Areyouhungry？Don'tworry.（你餓了嗎？別擔(dān)心。）可知這里跟吃的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D"地圖能夠幫助你找到吃一些東西的地方。"符合語境，故選D。III．語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）DoctorMollyMolly'smotherwasworried.AsshepackedforherbusinesstriptoEngland，Mollystoodbesideherwithanotebookandapencil."Doyouhaveyourpassport，Mom？Youshouldbeattheairporttwo（1）Aearly.""Yes，Molly，thanksfortryingtohelp，butI'mworriedaboutyourfather."repliedhermother."Heisn't（2）Bwell，andIhavetogoonthistrip.PleasetakegoodcareofhimwhileI'mgone.""I'llbeagooddoctorand（3）Ahim，Mom.Justlikeyoulookafterme，"Mollysaid.Soon，Molly'smotherleftforthe（4）C.Thenextmorning，Molly'sfathercametothebreakfasttable.Hedidn'tlook（5）B."Howdoyoufeel，Dad？"Mollyasked."Ihaveabadearache.IthinkI'msick."herfatheranswered."Thenyoushould（6）Csomemedicineandgobacktobed，"saidMolly."I'mgoingtotakecareofyouallday.""Idon'tthinkso，Molly.I'vegotthingstodo."repliedherfather.At5：00intheafternoon，thephonerang.Molly（7）A."Hello.ThisisDoctorMollyspeaking.""Molly，it'sMom.How'syourdad？""He'sjustfine，Mom.Hisfeverisgone，hisheadacheisgone，hisearacheisgone.He'swatchingTVanddrinkingorangejuice.""That'sgreat!Iwasso（8）C.Goodjob，Molly，"repliedhermother."You'rewelcome，Mom.Andthecellphonesaysthatit's3：00p.m.here，soit's8：00a.m.inLondon.Youshouldeatsome（9）A.""Ha!Thankyou，Molly，andI'dliketosaythatyouareagoodstudentandagooddoctoraswell."repliedhermother（10）A.（1）A．hoursB．daysC．weeks（2）A．smilingB．feelingC．jumping（3）A．lookafterB．waitforC．laughat（4）A．schoolB．hospitalC．a(chǎn)irport（5）A．illB．wellC．kind（6）A．buyB．sellC．take（7）A．pickedupB．ranawayC．wentout（8）A．relaxedB．excitedC．worried（9）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner（10）A．happilyB．sadlyC．a(chǎn)ngrily【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該提前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)。A.hours小時(shí)；B.days天；C.weeks星期。根據(jù)Youshouldbeattheairporttwo...early.（你應(yīng)該提前兩個(gè)到機(jī)場(chǎng)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指提前兩小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選A。（2）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他身體不舒服，但我必須繼續(xù)這次旅程。A.smiling微笑；B.feeling感覺；C.jumping跳。根據(jù)前文butI'mworriedaboutyourfather（但我很擔(dān)心你爸爸）可知，爸爸應(yīng)該是身體不適，感覺不舒服。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：媽媽，我會(huì)成為一名好醫(yī)生并照顧他。A.lookafter照顧；B.waitfor等待；C.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)前句PleasetakegoodcareofhimwhileI'mgone.（我不在的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)好好照顧他。）可知，是指照顧爸爸。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：很快，莫莉的媽媽就出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。A.school學(xué)校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)第二段Youshouldbeattheairporttwohoursearly.（你應(yīng)該提前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)。）可知，媽媽要去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他看起來不太舒服。A.ill生病的；B.well健康的；C.kind友好的。根據(jù)下一段Ihaveabadearache.IthinkI'msick.（我耳朵疼得厲害。我想我生病了。）可知，爸爸不太舒服。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后你應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)藥然后回去睡覺。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.take拿，吃。takemedicine吃藥，是固定用法。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：下午五點(diǎn)，電話響了，莫莉接了起來。A.pickedup撿起，接；B.ranaway逃跑；C.wentout出去。表示接電話可以用pickup。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：那太棒了！我很擔(dān)心。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited興奮的；C.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)第三段butI'mworriedaboutyourfather.（但我很擔(dān)心你爸爸。）可知，媽媽一直很擔(dān)心爸爸。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)早餐。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)前句soit's8：00a.m.inLondon.（現(xiàn)在是倫敦時(shí)間早上8點(diǎn)。）可知，早上八點(diǎn)是要吃早餐。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意："哈！謝謝你，莫莉，我想說你是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，也是一個(gè)好醫(yī)生。"媽媽高興地回答。A.happily高興地；B.sadly傷心地；C.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)Thankyou，Molly，andI'dliketosaythatyouareagoodstudentandagooddoctoraswell.（謝謝你，莫莉，我想說你是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，也是一個(gè)好醫(yī)生。）可知，媽媽是很高興。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（10分）Where'syourfoodfrom？Everyweekpeoplegotothesupermarkettobuyvegetableslikegreenbeansandcucumbersthatcomefrombigfarms.Some（1）supermarkets（supermarket）alsosellfruitandvegetablesfromsmalllocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝarms.Butmostpeoplethinkfoodfromthegardenisfresherandtastes（2）better（good）thanfoodfromasupermarket.Someluckypeoplehavespacetogrowfoodin（3）their（they）owngardens.（4）Forexample，theygrowcarrots，onions，andcabbages.Manyotherpeopledonothavespaceathome，butsometimestheyenjoy（5）working（work）togethertogrowfoodinacommunitygarden.Whataboutcities？Thereisn'tmuchspacetohavefarms.Onewaytogrowfoodinacityisonaroof（屋頂）!Inthisroofgarden，aclassof（6）children（child）grew453kgofvegetablesinoneyear.They（7）grew（grow）cabbages，carrots，andevenstrawberries!Theyhadtowatertheplantsandweed（為……除草）them，（8）buttheyenjoyedthefoodtheygrewintheiroutsideclassroom.It'seasierthanyouthinktogrowvegetables.Firstyoudig（挖）.Thenyouplanttheseeds（種子）.Butremembertowatertheplants!Andyouhavetoweedthegardensometimes.Whenthevegetablesareripe，they（9）are（be）readytopick.Somefruitsandvegetablestravel（10）alongwaytogettoyourtable.Thankstotransportation（運(yùn)輸），youcanenjoywatermelonsorstrawberriesanytimeoftheyear.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：有些超市還出售來自當(dāng)?shù)匦∞r(nóng)場(chǎng)的水果和蔬菜。supermarket"超市"，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填supermarkets。（2）考查形容詞。句意：但大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為菜園里的食物比超市里的食物更新鮮、味道更好。根據(jù)句中"than"可知，空處需用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)為better"更好的"。故填better。（3）考查代詞。句意：一些幸運(yùn)的人有空地在他們自己的花園里種植食物?？仗幮揎椕~gardens"花園"，需用they的形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"。故填their。（4）考查連詞。句意：比如，他們種植胡蘿卜、洋蔥和卷心菜。此處是舉例說明種植的蔬菜，forexample表示"例如"。故填For。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：許多其他人家里沒有空地，但有時(shí)他們喜歡在社區(qū)花園里一起工作種植食物。enjoydoingsth.表示"喜歡做某事"，work"工作"的動(dòng)名詞為working。故填working。（6）考查名詞。句意：在這個(gè)屋頂花園里，一個(gè)班的孩子一年種了453公斤蔬菜。aclassof……，表示"一個(gè)