武漢市高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測試英語試卷

...wd......wd......wd...湖北省武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測試英語試卷本試題卷共12頁,72題。全卷總分值150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌锉揪眄氈?.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1_5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginChina.B.ShoppinginShanghai.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

2.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresult?A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTonyWhite?A.Atalentedpainter.B.Afamouspianist.C.Anordinaryartist.4.WhereisMr.Tailornow?A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthecanteen.5.Howisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourney?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Viathesmartphone.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingintheline.B.Enjoyingtheirlunch.C.Talkingaboutacourse.7.WhoisMissClark?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Theiracquaintance.C.Thewomanspeaker.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Howisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenews?A.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhappy.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane.11.Whatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillness?A.Hetookaday’ssleep.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hetookthelady’sadvice.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightaway?A.Liedown.B.Callforhelp.C.Lookaftertheman.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.WhatwaswrongwithDon?A.Hedirtiedtheshirt.B.Hebrokethecup.C.Heworewrongclothes.14.Whatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispants?A.Buyanewpair.B.Getthemcleaned.C.Changethem.15.Wherearethespeakersheadingforfinally?A.Thepark.B.Thedrycleaner.C.Thewedding.16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.He’scaring.B.He’scareful.C.He’scareless.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.WhatwasamazingaboutVinCox’sjourneyaroundtheworld?A.Hetraveledalone.B.Hesetanewrecord.C.Hecycledhalfayear.18.Howdidhechoosetheway?A.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.19.Whatmadehisjourneydifficult?A.Badweather.B.Localpeople.C.Othercyclists.20.WhydidVinCoxmakethejourney?A.Tohelpthesick.B.Tovisitsomepeople.C.Togetnewtreatments.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AItisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.TomatoWealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味〕.Plus，thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黃醬)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.EggItisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities，soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature，thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs，soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.21.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.

22.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?A.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.23.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?A.It’sinteresting.B.It,sbrilliant.C.It’sridiculous.D.It’scontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrude’steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,〞hesaid,“Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I’veseentheworkyoudoinclass，andsomeofitisamazing.…WaybetterthanCwork.〞Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn’thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn’treallybelievethatshecouldchange；infact，shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight，Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream：“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.〞Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears，becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrud^struggledwith，butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn，tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?A.Popular.B.Optimistic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest.26.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylie?A.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies.27.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?A.Shesufferedmore.B.Shefailedinherattempts.C.Shechangedfundamentally.D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.CWiththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacaf6offeringchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter，perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!〞InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.

Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing-thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!〞28.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.B.Computersandsmartphones.C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.29.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafe?A.Varietyleadstounhappiness.B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.30.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A.Someoneowedhimmoney.B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fellasleep.B.Madepromises.C.Saidrudewords.D.Becameamazed.DDolphin(海豚〕ornotadolphin?Thatisthequestion!Yousee,thereareseveraltypesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32typesofdolphins?〞Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginfreshwaterarenotincludedinthesespecies(物種〕.Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin?〞Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.Amongthe32typesofdolphins，somedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin〞intheirnames,suchasthetucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword“whale〞aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,themelon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestion“dolphinornotadolphin?〞inthesecases?Itwouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongtothedolphinfamily.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis，“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族館)alldolphins?〞So,italwaysseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin?〞Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins，youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhalefamilybutineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!32.Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamily?A.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.Thekillerwhale.D.Themelon-headedwhale.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?A.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendly.C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwater.34.Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouweretheauthor?A.Thelivingarea.B.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.35.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas.A.popularscienceB.literaryfictionC.anewsreportD.atraveldiary第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems，andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim(奇想〕，IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.37Afterjustoneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.38IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry，mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.B.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.C.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.D.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.E.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.F.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoungcuriosity.G.Sincethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三局部語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(過道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectably.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,〞I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.〞Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status--elderly,needy,requiringcare--astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainseatedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift-aslap(巴掌〕inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran42.A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added43.A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange45.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young49.A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recent50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal

51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance53.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable54.A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough56.A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.Awkwardly59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted60.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路線)onearth，along62traveledpreciousgoods，suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)t