英語(yǔ)六級(jí)常用詞組整編

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)常用詞組集錦

A:

accountfor說(shuō)明...原因（用途等），占（比重）adequatefor勝任

的

adhereto堅(jiān)持，粘粘afterall畢竟

aheadof在...之前alongwith與...一起

asusual與往常一樣，如常ataloss茫然不知所措

atease舒適地，自由自在地athand在手中，在眼前，即

將來(lái)臨

atrandom隨機(jī)地，任意地attheriskof冒...危

險(xiǎn)

B:

bearupon*向...施加壓力becauseof由于

breakaway擺脫...逃跑（from）breakdown（機(jī)器）壞掉,（健康）

垮掉，分解

breakthrough突破，突圍breakin強(qiáng)行闖入，插嘴，打斷

breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakoff突然停止（講話等），暫停工作，結(jié)

束

breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakup*打碎，折散，終止，結(jié)束

bringon引起，導(dǎo)致bringover*使（在思想,信仰等方面）轉(zhuǎn)

變

byaccident偶然地，意外地byallaccounts*根據(jù)大家所說(shuō)

byallmeans想盡一切辦法，千萬(wàn)要，務(wù)必byanymeans*無(wú)論如何

bymeansof通過(guò)，憑借bynomeans*決不

byoneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地byrights*按理說(shuō)，正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

byvirtueof*通過(guò)

c：

careabout計(jì)較carefor關(guān)心，喜歡

incareof*由...轉(zhuǎn)交carryoff*奪去（生命），奪得（獎(jiǎng)牌）

castlightupon*使人們明白，使真相大白catchon理解,受歡迎

catchup趕上（with）,把...卷入clingto*堅(jiān)持，依附，粘者

coincidewith與...相符comeoff*發(fā)生，舉得，成功，脫落

comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)表，結(jié)果是comeround*蘇醒，復(fù)員，順便拜

訪

comethrough經(jīng)歷...仍活著，脫險(xiǎn)comeupto達(dá)到，符合

comeupwith趕上，提出consistin在于

contraryto與...相反copewith處理

counton依靠，指望cutsb.short打斷某人

D:

deficientin*缺乏dependon依靠，指望

devoteto致力于doawaywith*去掉，廢除

driveup*抬高

E:

engagein忙于，從事excusesbfrom”同意某人不做...（此

處

excuse指:為……免去）

F:

faceupto勇敢面對(duì)fallinto落入，陷入，分成

familiarto對(duì)...是熟悉的fillin填寫，臨時(shí)代替

fillup填補(bǔ)，裝滿forall*盡管

forthepurposeof為了forthesake為了...，看在....

份上

fromallaccounts根據(jù)大家所說(shuō)(byallaccounts)

G:

getat*到達(dá)，了解getaway逃脫

getdown從...上下來(lái)，下車，記下getholdof抓住，掌握

getoff從……上下來(lái)，脫下，起飛getoffwith*力口注釋

getonwith在……方面進(jìn)展得，與..相處得getroundto*花時(shí)間和精力去做

giveoneselfup*投案自首giveventto*發(fā)泄，吐露

goalongwith陪……一起行動(dòng)，贊同，支持gobackon違背

goinfor參加,沉迷于gooff爆炸,被發(fā)射，離去，停止運(yùn)行

goon繼續(xù)，升goout熄滅，停止，過(guò)時(shí)

goover瀏覽，檢查，復(fù)習(xí)，走過(guò)去gothroughwith做完，完成

gowith陪...一起行事，與……一致

H:

hangon*緊握不放，堅(jiān)持下去，（打電話）別掛斷

heappraiseupon*對(duì)...大加贊賞holdback退縮不前，阻止，隱瞞

I:

inaway在某種程度上inaccordwith與...一致

inadvanceof（在...）之前，預(yù)先（于....）inbetween在中間，每間

隔

incase假使，以防萬(wàn)一incaseof假使，萬(wàn)一

incontrastto與....形成對(duì)照ineveryway在每一方面，用任何方

式

inexcessof超過(guò)infavorof贊成，支持，有利于

inhonorof為紀(jì)念……，為慶祝……向某人表示敬意

inlinewith與...一致，與……相符，按照innoway決不

inparticular特別，尤其，詳細(xì)地inplaceof代替，取代

inquestof*為探索inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答

inspiteof盡管，雖然...來(lái)說(shuō)intermsof*就...來(lái)說(shuō)

intheeventof*如果...發(fā)生inthefrontof在...的前部

intheway妨礙.擋住有鑒于，inviewof有鑒于，考慮到

increaseby增加了indulgein*沉迷于專心致力

于..........

intenton專心致力于....，一心想做interferewith妨礙，阻止

intervenein*干涉，插手

keepoff不接近，使避開(kāi)keepupwith跟上

L:

letalone*不管，不惹，更不用說(shuō)lookafter照料，關(guān)心

lookdown俯視，輕視(on,upon)lookforwardto期待，盼望

lookin*順便lookinto調(diào)查，看進(jìn)...里面

lookon旁觀，看待lookoutfor注意，小心

lookover查看，審閱，看一遍lookupto*尊敬

lookthrough（從頭到尾迅速）瀏覽losecontactwith與...失去聯(lián)系

M:

makeover移交，改造matchwith與...相稱(配)

O:

onaccountof由于，因此onallaccounts無(wú)論如何

onanaverage平均，一般來(lái)說(shuō)onbehalfof*代表，為了

oneveryaccounts無(wú)論如何(=onallaccounts)onnoaccount

決不

onoccasion間或地，有時(shí)onthecontrary相反，反之

onthedecline在衰退，在衰落ontheedgeof瀕于，在...邊緣

orelse否則orrather更確切地說(shuō)

otherthan除了，不是outofhand無(wú)法控制，脫手，立即

outoforder出鼓掌，失調(diào)outofpractice荒疏，缺乏練習(xí)

outofreach無(wú)法倒手（拿到.聯(lián)系到等）outofstock已脫銷，已不在存儲(chǔ)中

outofquestion不可能，做不到的outoftheway不當(dāng)?shù)?，不恰?dāng)，異常

outofwork失業(yè)

P:

pourscornon大肆奚落pileon堆上，疊起

preyon獵食，掠奪proceedwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

providedthat如果，只要pullup(使)停下

putaway把……收拾好，積攢put(sb)through使經(jīng)受

putoff推遲，阻止，勸阻puton穿上，戴上，上演

putout熄滅，關(guān)燈，公布putup建造，張貼，為……提供住

宿

putupwith忍受，容忍

R:

ratherthan而不是regardlessof不顧，不惜

resignfrom辭去resultin導(dǎo)致

runfor競(jìng)選runover瀏覽，復(fù)習(xí)，撞到

S:

seeabout負(fù)責(zé)處理，考慮seeinto調(diào)查，了解...的性質(zhì)意義

seethrough看穿，識(shí)破，幫助度過(guò)難關(guān)seeto負(fù)責(zé)，照料

setabout開(kāi)始，著手setforth闡明，提出，出發(fā)

setoff出發(fā)，起程setup創(chuàng)立，樹立建立

settledown定居安頓shortof缺乏

similarto與...相似sitfor參加（考試等）

standby袖手旁觀，支持standfor代表，主張

standout顯眼，杰出standupto經(jīng)受得住,

submitto把...交給subscribeto捐款，訂閱

summonup鼓起，振作

T:

takeaway減去,使離去takefor把……當(dāng)作

takeoff脫下，起飛takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)

takeover接管taketo養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

takeup（開(kāi)始）從事，拿起talkinto說(shuō)服...做

talkof談到，談起talkround兜圈子談

turndown調(diào)低turnsb.out驅(qū)逐

turnin上繳，呈上turnon打開(kāi)

turnout生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是,turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)，移交

turnup出現(xiàn)，卷起

W:

watchout當(dāng)心withaviewto以...為目的

withreferenceto關(guān)于，根據(jù)withregardto關(guān)于，至于

withrespectto關(guān)于，至于withtheexceptionof除...

之外

withthepurposeof為了...workout解決，算出，制定

worthyof值得,配得上

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常用詞組

accompanysbwhile....sing在某人唱歌時(shí)伴奏afractionof(aportionof)

一部分

accountfor解釋說(shuō)明占據(jù)allears全神貫注的聽(tīng)byandlarge大體大

致上

ataloss不知所措ashealthyasafiddle健康的象4、提琴besideoneself

瘋了

breakoutinarash出疹子forthetimebeing暫時(shí)forgood(forgoodand

ever)永久

befedupwith對(duì)什么感到厭倦beataroundthebush兜圈子bendon

doing全神貫注地做

bringabout引起產(chǎn)生chasetherainbows做白日夢(mèng)

comeincontactwith接觸beconnectedwith與什么有關(guān)

cutdownon削減costoflivingrise物價(jià)上漲

ontheextinction滅絕fallflat徹底的失敗

havethefinalsay最終的發(fā)言權(quán)holdoutfor堅(jiān)持

intheheatoftheday正午時(shí)分/inthedeadofnight凌晨時(shí)分

layoff=sack解雇resignone'spost辭職quitone*sjob辭職(非正式)

setone'smindondoing下決心做slipone'smind忘了somewherearound

大約大致

offthetopofmyhead/atthetipofmytongue忘了hereverseisalsotrue

/viceversa反之亦然

beundertheweather身體不適withoutfail無(wú)一例外good-fornothing好

好先生

hittheceiling非常生氣havedonewith完成onone'spart在某人那方

itisallverywelltodo(say)but......要做當(dāng)然好了但是burnthemidnightoil

開(kāi)夜車

burnaholeinone'spocket/spendmoneylikewater花錢如流水

Iamjustaphonecallaway一步之遙anythingbut決不nothingbut

只有

Costmeanarmandleg很貴petsb.ontheback贊揚(yáng)某人

sayeyetoeyewith完全同意

Foolaround/idleaway消磨時(shí)光fallbackon求助于人intheair在醞

釀中

airyourview/voiceyourview發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)serveright活該drawtoclose接

近尾聲

makeadifference很重要whatdifferencedoesitmakecracktheshutter按快

門

knowbetterthantodo知道的足夠清楚不至于做focuson調(diào)焦距

foolproofcamera傻瓜照相機(jī)

六級(jí)翻譯詞組與作文常用短語(yǔ)

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/effidency

3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift

wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish

4:人的心理健康:independent,cooperative,competitive,

considerate,confident,creative,sociable,

perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative

5、人的身體健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6、娛樂(lè)：colorful,pleasure,joyrecreation,entertainment,relax

tired,boring,lonely

7、環(huán)境:environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

8、安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe,danger,risk

9:經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10、人際:humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

基本表達(dá)(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting):

越來(lái)越:beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

人們認(rèn)為:itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

許多問(wèn)題：ahostuf/anumber□(prublerns

引起人們注意:claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意識(shí)到:thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/dan

ger

適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變彳匕:adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

接力蟲社會(huì):comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

獲得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出觀點(diǎn)/建議:advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggesti

ons

作出努力:maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainst

odo(withwork/study)

影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interferewithstudies/work

產(chǎn)生影響:have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesi

rableeffecton

較好地駕馭生活:beabetterpilotofone'slife

剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式:substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

補(bǔ)償損失:compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

解釋某現(xiàn)象:accountfor/explainthephenomenon

對(duì)...很好的了解:haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspec

tiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth

培養(yǎng)對(duì)...的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein

經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

表現(xiàn)出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image

生活充滿不公正的地方:lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

被看作學(xué)習(xí)的...榜樣：beheldupasagoodexample

交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí):shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part

逃學(xué)/缺課：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富:richinknowledge/experience

確立/追求目標(biāo):set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

至達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困難：overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻礙了成功:standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持傳統(tǒng)的看法：holdconventionalwisdom

發(fā)表看法：vuice/exp「essone'supiniun

持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatterthemythof

求得幫助:enlistone'ssupport/help

縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

對(duì)...重要:beindispensable/important/vitalto

施力口壓力:put/exertaacademicpressureon

重視:assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

強(qiáng)調(diào):place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得至!］機(jī)會(huì):enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng).curnpeleayainsl/wilhsb.furtheprize/posiliuri/coriIrol/llicniasleryuf

開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng):conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publ

icity/advertising)campaign(for/against)

對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義：makemuch/littlesensetome

帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿足:beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/compla

int

獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不(沒(méi)什么)兩樣:makemuch(little/no)difference

真正重要的是:whatreallymatters/accountsis...

改變生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife

建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quitone'sjob/work/school

參加考試/競(jìng)賽等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race

參力口活動(dòng)/討論:takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude

進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè)：aschoul/college/suciely/ltieworklb「ce/p「ufes

sionals

實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)

減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension

提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepo

sitionofleadership

提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability

力口快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof

隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

開(kāi)闊眼界/興趣:broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smental

horizons

有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/t

hepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof

有助于解決問(wèn)題：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem

迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.

利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù)：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harne

sstechnologypotential/skills/talent

把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到...：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience...topractice/dailylif

e/gooduse

取得進(jìn)步:makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力:developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone*sa

bility

充滿激情/渴望:haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

1.atthethoughtof一想到...

2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論

3.atwill隨心所欲

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全

地，

7.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地

8.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)

11.onone'sownaccount

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

12.oaccount(=consider)ffl..0考慮進(jìn)去

13.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說(shuō)明。

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)椤?/p>

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要

倒裝)

17.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complain

about)指控，控告

18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。

19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

20.acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理

21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

22.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...外

25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,ob

serve,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持,遵循

26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的

27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng);

28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有...的余地。

29.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先

30.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

31.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)

havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件

havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harnes

s)利用

33.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意

34.inagreement(with)同意，一致

35.aheadof在...之前,超過(guò)..........aheadoftime提前

36.intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中

37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的

38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

39.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;

allatonce(二suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofal

I首先；allinall大體上說(shuō)；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎

40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到

41.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。

42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)...負(fù)

責(zé)。

43.answerto(=conformto)適合，符合。

44.beanxiousabout為...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

45.apologizetosb.forsth.為...向...道歉

46.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

47.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用。

48.applyto與…有關(guān);適用

49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)

贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。

51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...

52.arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);-

53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...為羞恥

54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保證，使..?確

信。

55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…

57.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=w

aitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

58.attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度?？捶?/p>

59.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把歸因于認(rèn)為是.。的

結(jié)果

60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

61.(be)awar