2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題七年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，滿分75分，考試時間70分鐘。2.答題前，請將學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3.本卷試題，考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題答案必須用規(guī)定的筆，按作答題目的序號，寫在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)ItwasFrank’sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe____1____oftheclass,thestudentslistenedcarefully.“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”heasked.Bobby____2____Frankandshouted,“Francisisagirl’sname!”.ThismadeFrankvery____3____.Togivethestudentsalesson,theteacheraskedthemtopreparea(n)____4____abouttheirnames.Athome,Frank’smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan“i”wasusuallyaboy’sname.Franceswithan“e”wasusuallyagirl’sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany____5____peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis____6____aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.Frank’smotheralsosaidsomething____7____abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉沒)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she____8____fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!____9____itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn’tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,the____10____.Whenhefinishedthestory,thewholeclassclapped-evenBobby.1.A.orders B.numbers C.names D.grades2.A.took-careof B.madefunof C.wasstrictwith D.wasworriedabout3.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.sad4.A.advice B.apology C.report D.plan5.A.famous B.cheerful C.perfect D.friendly6.A.walked B.flew C.looked D.sailed7.A.amazing B.lively C.horrible D.natural8.A.walked B.swam C.climbed D.ran9.A.Usually B.Actually C.Finally D.Especially10.A.actor B.hero C.teacher D.hostⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAmagazinestartedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)):“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit?Susie,13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It’sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven’ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings:I’vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI’vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well,itwasn’tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit’simpossible.IfeellikeI’mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.Maria,14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI’vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I’vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.11.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevendays. C.Forfourteendays. D.Fortwentydays.12.WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife?A.Readonlinebooks. B.Talkwithherfamily. C.Watchonlinevideos. D.Takepartinchallenges.13Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”mean?A.Easy. B.Fresh. C.Cheap. D.Delicious.14.HowwillMariaspendthenextweek?A.Playsomegamesalone. B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside. D.Callfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome. B.Threestudents’habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely. D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.BCockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks,clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives-around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared,acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills,butit’snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst,onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater,birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild,somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings________.Inthewild,theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother’sfeathers.Aspets,cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon’tgetit,theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivingsomefacts. D.Byaskingquestions.17WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Cockatoos’colour. B.Cockatoos’head. C.Cockatoos’height D.Cockatoos’feeling.18.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?ACockatoosareverysmart. B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful. D.Cockatoosareveryhard-working.19.WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4?AAlone. B.Noisily. C.Secretly. D.Together.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Travel.CWhyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangecolor?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it’swork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光禿禿)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.21.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves. B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants. D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.22.Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.CBecausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.23.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall?A.Lessairinfall. B.Lesstimeinfall. C.Lesswaterinfall. D.Lesssunlightinfall.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecolors. B.Theleaves. C.Thetrees. D.Theanimals.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves. B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight. D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It’simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.____26____Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit,trytostopitquickly.____27____Butifitisanelectricalfire,cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou’renotsurehowbigthefireis,runningisyourbestchoice.However,beforeleavingaroom,checkthehandle(把手)first.____28____It’sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.____29____Ifyou’renotluckyenoughtorunaway,stayawayfromsmoke.First,keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then,putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.____30____Inaword,there’snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.A.Donottouchitwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire?D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow,avoidtakinganylifts.F.Forexample,youcanuseanextinguisher(滅火器)toputitout.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分)以下是新華學(xué)校五位初中生的自我介紹，請根據(jù)他們的需求，幫助他們選出最適合的朋友。____31____Robinlovessinging.Heislookingforpartnerstosingpopsongs.____32____Susanenjoysschoolplays.Shehopestofindsomeonetoworkonplays.____33____Cindyisgoodatdrawing.Shewantsmorefriendstosharesomepictures.____34____Leolivesinaforeigncountry.Helikestomakefriendswholovemodelcars.____35____Annalikesscienceandpets.Shehopestohavefriendswiththesamehobbies.A.I’mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI’dliketosharemyworks.B.I’mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I’mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I’mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I’mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I’mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I’mJoe.I’minterestedinscienceandIloveanimals.Ikeepapetdogathome.第二部分非選擇題(共25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Thisweek,webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby____36____(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe____37____(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The____38____(one)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe____39____(policeman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes____40____Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How____41____(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I’dalsoliketotalk____42____Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems____43____(show)theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I____44____(real)lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:Moonlightbeforemybed;Coulditbefrostinstead?Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay____45____importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What’syourfavoritepoem?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,AmandaⅣ.書面表達(15分)46.你是學(xué)生李華，暑假即將來臨，下周你班英文課將開展暑期旅行計劃分享活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文稿，分享你的計劃。想去的地方如城市名稱、地理位置等。計劃的活動至少列出3點,如參觀著名景點等。期待的收獲至少1點。參考詞匯：著名景點placesofinterest要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi))；2.中文不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚，意義連貫；4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。MytravelplanforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題七年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，滿分75分，考試時間70分鐘。2.答題前，請將學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3.本卷試題，考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題答案必須用規(guī)定的筆，按作答題目的序號，寫在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)ItwasFrank’sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe____1____oftheclass,thestudentslistenedcarefully.“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”heasked.Bobby____2____Frankandshouted,“Francisisagirl’sname!”.ThismadeFrankvery____3____.Togivethestudentsalesson,theteacheraskedthemtopreparea(n)____4____abouttheirnames.Athome,Frank’smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan“i”wasusuallyaboy’sname.Franceswithan“e”wasusuallyagirl’sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany____5____peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis____6____aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.Frank’smotheralsosaidsomething____7____abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉沒)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she____8____fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!____9____itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn’tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,the____10____.Whenhefinishedthestory,thewholeclassclapped-evenBobby.1.A.orders B.numbers C.names D.grades2.A.took-careof B.madefunof C.wasstrictwith D.wasworriedabout3.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.sad4.A.advice B.apology C.report D.plan5.A.famous B.cheerful C.perfect D.friendly6.A.walked B.flew C.looked D.sailed7.A.amazing B.lively C.horrible D.natural8.A.walked B.swam C.climbed D.ran9.A.Usually B.Actually C.Finally D.Especially10.A.actor B.hero C.teacher D.host【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一個女孩名而傷心，但通過自己查資料及媽媽的故事，他了解Francis這個名字的意義，并將其分享給同學(xué)們的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師開始點名時，學(xué)生們都認真地聽著。orders順序；numbers數(shù)量；names名字；grades分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”可知，老師在點名。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Bobby取笑Frank，喊道：“Francis是個女孩的名字！”tookcareof照顧；madefunof取笑；wasstrictwith嚴格要求；wasworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Francisisagirl’sname!”.可知，這對于Frank來說是一種嘲笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這讓Frank非常難過。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；bored厭煩的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Francisisagirl’sname!”可知，對于別人的嘲笑，F(xiàn)rank是很難過的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了給學(xué)生上一課，老師讓他們準備一個關(guān)于他們名字的報告。advice建議；apology道歉；report報告；plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“itcametothereportday.”可知，此處是指一份報告。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Frank還發(fā)現(xiàn)許多名人都叫Francis。famous著名的；cheerful快樂的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AsailornamedFrancis...aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.”可知，很多著名人物都叫Francis。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：400年前，一位名叫Francis的水手環(huán)游了世界！walked散步；flew飛；looked看；sailed航行。根據(jù)“AsailornamedFrancis...aroundtheworld400yearsago”可知，水手應(yīng)該是乘船航行了世界。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：Frank的媽媽還說了一些關(guān)于他名字的驚人之處。amazing令人驚喜的；lively活潑的；horrible令人恐懼的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉沒)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she...fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!”可知，F(xiàn)rank的名字來源于自己的曾曾曾祖母，而她很小的時候就救了自己的弟弟，這是令人大為驚奇的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她只用一塊木頭游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！walked散步；swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑步。根據(jù)“Hershipsank(沉沒)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she...fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!”可知，船沉沒了，所以此處指游泳。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：最后到了報告日。Usually通常；Actually實際上；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“itcametothereportday.”可知，此處是指最后到了報告日的時間。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他說他的名字不是以這些名人的名字命名的，而是以他的曾曾曾祖母——那位英雄的名字命名的。actor演員；hero英雄；teacher老師；host主持人。根據(jù)“Onlywithapieceofwood,she...fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!”可知，他的曾曾曾祖母很小的時候，用一塊木頭游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟，所以她是英雄。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAmagazinestartedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)):“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit?Susie,13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It’sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven’ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings:I’vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI’vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well,itwasn’tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit’simpossible.IfeellikeI’mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.Maria,14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI’vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I’vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.11.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevendays. C.Forfourteendays. D.Fortwentydays.12.WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife?A.Readonlinebooks. B.Talkwithherfamily. C.Watchonlinevideos. D.Takepartinchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”mean?A.Easy. B.Fresh. C.Cheap. D.Delicious.14.HowwillMariaspendthenextweek?A.Playsomegamesalone. B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside. D.Callfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome. B.Threestudents’habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely. D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“在兩周內(nèi)不使用手機”的一項挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”可知，挑戰(zhàn)持續(xù)2周。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.”可知，Susie在挑戰(zhàn)之前，每天花3個小時用微信和朋友聊天，還在上面看在線視頻。故選C。13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit’simpossible.IfeellikeI’mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.”可知，Mark幾乎做所有的事情都是邊聽手機音樂邊做的，他覺得沒有手機會發(fā)瘋，因此這不是一件簡單的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButI’vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I’vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.”可知，Maria讓朋友們放學(xué)后和周末來她家。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了“在兩周內(nèi)不使用手機”的一項挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

BCockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks,clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives-around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared,acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills,butit’snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst,onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater,birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild,somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings________.Inthewild,theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother’sfeathers.Aspets,cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon’tgetit,theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivingsomefacts. D.Byaskingquestions.17.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Cockatoos’colour. B.Cockatoos’head. C.Cockatoos’height D.Cockatoos’feeling.18.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Cockatoosareverysmart. B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful. D.Cockatoosareveryhard-working.19.WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4?A.Alone. B.Noisily. C.Secretly. D.Together.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鳳頭鸚鵡。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.”可知，文章第一段介紹了關(guān)于鳳頭鸚鵡的一些事實情況，故選C?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads”可知，文章第二段主要介紹了鳳頭鸚鵡的頭部，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).”可知，科學(xué)家們認為它們互相教導(dǎo)。在澳大利亞的悉尼，這些鳥學(xué)會了打開垃圾箱。由此可推斷，鳳頭鸚鵡很聰明。故選A。19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthewild,theyformlargegroups”可知，鳳頭鸚鵡在野外成群結(jié)隊，所以D選項的together“一起”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了鳳頭鸚鵡，所以可能在報紙的自然部分看到。故選B。CWhyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangecolor?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it’swork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光禿禿)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.21.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves. B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants. D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.22.Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.23.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall?A.Lessairinfall. B.Lesstimeinfall. C.Lesswaterinfall. D.Lesssunlightinfall.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecolors. B.Theleaves. C.Thetrees. D.Theanimals.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves. B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight. D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了樹葉為什么會變顏色?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.”可知，樹葉利用陽光、水和空氣為樹木提供食物。這種制造食物的方式被稱為光合作用。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.”可知，樹葉在夏天是綠色的，因為它們在制造食物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.”可知，在秋天樹木受到的陽光較少，因此光合作用減慢。隨著時間的推移，葉子停止制造綠色化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.”可知，一旦天氣足夠冷，晚上出現(xiàn)冰，樹木就會落葉。樹木這樣做是為了保護自己的安全。此處代詞“They”指代前句“thetrees”。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?”和通讀全文可知，本文介紹了為什么樹葉一年四季是不同的顏色?！皹淙~的顏色”為最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It’simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.____26____Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit,trytostopitquickly.____27____Butifitisanelectricalfire,cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou’renotsurehowbigthefireis,runningisyourbestchoice.However,beforeleavingaroom,checkthehandle(把手)first.____28____It’sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.____29____Ifyou’renotluckyenoughtorunaway,stayawayfromsmoke.First,keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then,putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.____30____Inaword,there’snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.A.Donottouchitwit