2025年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷（含解析）

2025年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1．—

CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—.A．It’sapleasure B．Withpleasure C．You’rewelcome D．OK,Icould2．—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaftertheexam?—______.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．You’rewelcomeC．Yes,I’dloveto D．Enjoyyourself3．—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It’soneoftheschoolrules.A．It’sbeautiful B．Idon’tthinkso C．I’mafraidso D．Itfitsyouwell4．—MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.—.A．GoodlucktoyouB．It’sagoodideaC．Bestwishestoyou D．Haveagoodtime5．－I’msorryIcan’tgiveyouaridetothestation.－____________.A．Notatall B．Don’tmentionitC．Thankyouallthesame D．IunderstandII、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpudWebbwasborninTexas,theUSA,in1963.Hewasmuchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.However,hehadabigdream—toplayintheNBA．Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.Hedidnotloseheart.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.Inhislastyearofseniorhigh,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballjustbecausehewasonly170cmtall.Hedecidedtoplayatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Asaresult,hewasadmittedtotheuniversityandgotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Afterhegraduated,heplayedinabasketballleague(聯(lián)隊(duì))foraboutayearbeforetheNBAnoticedhim.In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecametheshortestplayerintheNBAatthattime.Hehadmanygreatachievements,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContest.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.6．WhatwasSpud’sbigdream?A．Toplaywithotherkids. B．Tobecomeateamleader.C．TobeaplayerintheNBA． D．Tochangehiscoach’smind.7．Spudwasrefusedbytheschoolteambecause______.A．hewastooshort B．hewasunhealthyC．hedidn’tpractisehard D．hedidn’tdowellinsports8．WhenwasSpudnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas?A．Injuniorhigh. B．Inseniorhigh. C．Atcollege. D．Atuniversity.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A．Gettingascholarship.B．Playingatajuniorcollege.C．AttendingNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.D．Leadinghisteamtothenationalchampionship.10．WhichbestdescribesSpud?A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.BAsspringcomesnear,thewholeofJapanturnsashadeofpink.Itistimefor“hanami”,whichinEnglishmeans“flowerviewing”.Peoplepicnicunderthecherrytreesandadmiretheflowersforthefewshortdays.InBulgaria,peoplewelcomesummerbycelebratingtheRoseFestival,whichisthemostremarkableeventinBulgariaandittakesplaceonthefirstweekendofJune.Thefestivalbeginswithrosepicking.Duringtheparadethatfollows,rosegrowerssinganddancetoexpresstheirjoyattheharvest.Mid-AutumnDayinChinaisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,whichisheldonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendarwhenthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest,makingitasymbolofunityinChineseculture.Thewholefamilyeatmooncakeswhileenjoyingthesightofthefullmoonatnight.WinterisjustrightfortheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Beingtheworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalofitskind,itpresentsvariouscolorfullylitsculpturesandbuildingsmadefromiceandsnow.Itisaman-madewinterfairyland.Itisseenas“DisneylandofIceandSnow”.Eachyearupto15millionvisitorscometojointhe“cool”celebrationsinthismagicalworldofice.11．Whatdo“hanami”andtheRoseFestivalhaveincommon?A．Bothtakeplaceinsummer. B．Botharerelatedtoflowers.C．Bothlastforfewshortdays. D．Botharefollowedbyaparade.12．WhatdopeopleusuallydoatthebeginningoftheRoseFestival?A．Picksweetroses. B．Singanddancejoyfully.C．Choosea“RoseQueen”. D．Haveapicnicwithfamilies.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．The15thday. B．Themooncake.C．Thefullmoon. D．TheMoonFestival.14．WhatcanweknowabouttheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival?A．Itholdssomespecialcelebrations. B．Itiswell-knownhomeandabroad.C．Itistheworld’sbiggestwinterfestival. D．Itissimilarto“DisneylandofIceandSnow”.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Seasonalcelebrationsaroundtheworld. B．Traditionalfestivalsindifferentcountries.C．Variouswaystocelebratefestivals. D．Purposesforcelebratingthechangingseasons.CEverydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.16Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.17Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.18Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttohelpyoubemorepositive.19Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.20Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.B．Writedownthetasksfortheday.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajump-startontheday.III、完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Larrywasalwayssilent.Hedidn’thaveany21.Oneday,histeacherMr.BrownaskedLarryto22himafterclass.“Youdon’tseemtoshowany23inanything;norwanttotalktoanyone.What’sthe24?”Mr.Brownasked.Larryreplied,“Ihavetofacesomevery25incidents.Ikeepthinkingaboutthem,soIfeelsadanddon’tfeellike26toanyone.”Mr.Brownlistened27,andthensaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(檸檬水)?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedand28yes.Mr.Brownpreparedthelemonade.Headdedmuch29butlittlesugaronpurpose.Larrymadeastrange30assoonashedrankasip.“Youdon’tseemto31it?”Mr.Brownasked.“Justabittoomuchsaltinit.”“Oh,never32.Iwillthrowitaway.”AsMr.Brownwasabouttotakeitaway,Larry33him.“Sir,ifweputalittlemoresugar,itwillbefine.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,“ThisisjustwhatIwantto34you.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsinourlife,butwecanaddsome35ofgoodexperiences.”21．A．sister B．classmate C．brother D．friend22．A．meet B．help C．call D．teach23．A．pride B．hope C．interest D．plan24．A．excuse B．matter C．a(chǎn)nswer D．meaning25．A．happy B．sad C．funny D．great26．A．looking B．coming C．getting D．talking27．A．carefully B．eagerly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．gladly28．A．offered B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．nodded D．decided29．A．salt B．water C．milk D．lemon30．A．cough B．smile C．jump D．face31．A．like B．make C．suit D．taste32．A．hate B．mind C．leave D．drink33．A．refused B．warned C．stopped D．comforted34．A．promise B．show C．change D．give35．A．warmth B．cleverness C．sweetness D．thoughtIV、語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying—apopularactivityinChina.Ona36(sun)daywithagoodwind,you’llseehundredsofcolorfulkites37(fly)inthesky.Theyhaveallkindsofshapeslikeswallowsandpeaches.Someoftheshapeshavespecial38(meaning).Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecityholds39internationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.There40(be)competitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Thousandsofkitefansfromallovertheworldvisitthecitytotakepartinthecompetitions,41justtoenjoythiscolorfulevent.Thekite42(invent)byChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldiers43(send)newstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.AsitwasintroducedtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrod(避雷針)wasinvented44thehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:“The45(early)man-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.”V、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）46．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)中華文化展示活動(dòng)。你的英國朋友Peter想了解活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)目的showChineseculture活動(dòng)時(shí)間fromMondaytoTuesdaylastweek活動(dòng)內(nèi)容holdahanfushowhaveaChinesepaintingcompetitioninvitesomefamousactorstoperformBeijingOpera注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearPeter,IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseCultureShowheldinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BCCDCCABDC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BADCACEBAD題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DACBBDACAD題號(hào)3132333435答案ABCBC1．B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？——愿意效勞。A.It’sapleasure別客氣（用于表示對(duì)對(duì)方感謝的回應(yīng)）；B.Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求幫助的回應(yīng)）；C.You’rewelcome不客氣（用于表示對(duì)對(duì)方感謝的回應(yīng)）；D.OK,Icould好吧，我能（用于對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求幫助的回應(yīng)，但could表示“請(qǐng)求”含義時(shí)，一般不用于答語）。根據(jù)上文“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?(放學(xué)后你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？)”可知，此處是要尋求幫助，答語應(yīng)為對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求幫助的回應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。2．C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——考試后你想和我一起看電影嗎？——是的，我非常樂意。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.You’rewelcome不用謝；C.Yes.I’dloveto是的，我很樂意；D.Enjoyyourself玩的開心。根據(jù)句意，這是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，Yes.I’dloveto表示接受了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，符合情景。故選C。3．C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我上學(xué)時(shí)必須穿校服嗎？——恐怕如此吧，那是學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。A.It’sbeautiful很好看；B.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；C.I’mafraidso恐怕如此；D.Itfitsyouwell.它很適合你。根據(jù)下文“It’soneoftheschoolrules(那是學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定)”，可知下文同意上文表達(dá)的含義，認(rèn)為空白應(yīng)該如此，故選C項(xiàng)。4．D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——今年暑假我父母會(huì)帶我去上海迪斯尼樂園。——祝你玩得愉快。A.Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)；B.It’sagoodidea是個(gè)好主意；C.Bestwishestoyou給你最深的祝福；D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)“MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.”可知，祝愿對(duì)方在上海迪斯尼樂園玩得愉快。故選D。5．C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能載你去車站?！€是要謝謝你。A.Notatall別客氣；B.Don’tmentionit不客氣；C.Thankyouallthesame還是謝謝你；D.Iunderstand我了解。根據(jù)前文“I’msorryIcan’tgiveyouaridetothestation”可知，是本來提供幫助，但是現(xiàn)在不行了，所以回答應(yīng)是依舊感謝，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。6．C7．A8．B9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了NBA球員SpudWebb的勵(lì)志故事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“However,hehadabigdream—toplayintheNBA.(然而，他有一個(gè)大夢(mèng)想，那就是在NBA打球。)”可知，Spud的大夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA球員。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.(在上初中時(shí)，Spud參加了學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的選拔，但一開始因?yàn)閭€(gè)子太小而被拒絕。)”可知，Spud被學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)拒絕的原因是他個(gè)子太小。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Inhislastyearofseniorhigh,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.(在他高中的最后一年，他被評(píng)為得克薩斯州的年度最佳球員。)”可知，Spud在高中時(shí)被評(píng)為得克薩斯州的年度最佳球員。故選B。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballjustbecausehewasonly170cmtall.Hedecidedtoplayatajuniorcollege.(然而，沒有大學(xué)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他打籃球，只因?yàn)樗挥?70厘米高。他決定在一所?？茖W(xué)校打籃球。)”以及“Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.(在那里，他帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)奪得了全國冠軍。)”可知，他帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)奪得全國冠軍這一成就受到了北卡羅來納州立大學(xué)的關(guān)注。因此，D選項(xiàng)“Leadinghisteamtothenationalchampionship.(帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)奪得全國冠軍)”與符合This的指代內(nèi)容。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.(通過努力工作，SpudWebb證明了體型和身材并不重要——如果你永不放棄，你幾乎可以做任何事情。)”可知，Spud是一個(gè)努力工作、永不放棄的人。因此，C選項(xiàng)“Hard-working.(努力工作的)”是最能描述他的。故選C。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了世界各地與季節(jié)相關(guān)的慶?；顒?dòng)，包括日本的賞櫻、保加利亞的玫瑰節(jié)、中國的中秋節(jié)以及哈爾濱的國際冰雪節(jié)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itistimefor“hanami”,whichinEnglishmeans“flowerviewing”.(這是“花見”的時(shí)間，在英語中意思是“賞花”。)”和第二段中“InBulgaria,peoplewelcomesummerbycelebratingtheRoseFestival,whichisthemostremarkableeventinBulgariaandittakesplaceonthefirstweekendofJune.(在保加利亞，人們通過慶祝玫瑰節(jié)來迎接夏天，這是保加利亞最引人注目的節(jié)日，在6月的第一個(gè)周末舉行。)”可知，“花見”是指賞櫻，保加利亞的玫瑰節(jié)則是慶祝夏天的到來，兩者都與花有關(guān)。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Botharerelatedtoflowers(兩者都與花有關(guān))”符合題意。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefestivalbeginswithrosepicking(這個(gè)節(jié)日從采摘玫瑰開始)”可知，保加利亞的玫瑰節(jié)開始時(shí)人們會(huì)采摘玫瑰。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Picksweetroses(采摘甜美的玫瑰)”符合題意。故選A。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mid-AutumnDayinChinaisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,whichisheldonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendarwhenthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest,(在中國，中秋節(jié)也被稱為中秋節(jié)，是在農(nóng)歷八月十五日，月亮最圓、最亮的時(shí)候。)”可知，農(nóng)歷八月十五這天最圓最亮的月亮使中秋節(jié)成為中國文化中團(tuán)圓的象征。因此劃線詞it指代整個(gè)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)橹星锕?jié)這個(gè)節(jié)日本身才被視為團(tuán)圓的象征。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WinterisjustrightfortheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Beingtheworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalofitskind,itpresentsvariouscolorfullylitsculpturesandbuildingsmadefromiceandsnow.(冬天正是舉辦哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)的好時(shí)節(jié)。作為世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日，冰雪節(jié)展示了各種色彩繽紛的燈光雕塑和冰雪建筑。)”可知，哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)是世界上最大的此類冬季節(jié)日。故選C。15．主旨大意題。文章介紹了世界各地的季節(jié)性慶?；顒?dòng)，包括日本春季的“花見”、保加利亞的夏季玫瑰節(jié)、中國的中秋節(jié)和哈爾濱的國際冰雪節(jié)。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Seasonalcelebrationsaroundtheworld(世界各地的季節(jié)性慶祝活動(dòng))”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A。16．C17．E18．B19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要向讀者介紹了一些開啟一天美好時(shí)光的實(shí)用建議，包括進(jìn)行鍛煉、組織自己、微笑、把重要物品放在固定位置等，旨在幫助讀者以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)每一天的挑戰(zhàn)。16．上文提到“Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.(以積極的態(tài)度開始，你可以以良好的心態(tài)面對(duì)一天的挑戰(zhàn))”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了以積極態(tài)度開始新一天的重要性?？崭裉幮枰鱿挛牡木唧w建議或方法。C選項(xiàng)“Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.(試試下面的一些建議，讓你的每一天都有一個(gè)良好的開端。)”正好起到了這個(gè)過渡作用，引出了下文關(guān)于如何以正確方式開始一天的幾個(gè)建議。故選C。17．根據(jù)前文“Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.(鍛煉是開始你一天身心最好的方法之一)”，同時(shí)根據(jù)后文“Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).(此外，它還能減輕壓力，提高你的新陳代謝)”可知，此處對(duì)鍛煉對(duì)身心好處的補(bǔ)充說明，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該表述的是解釋鍛煉為什么是一個(gè)好的開始方式。E選項(xiàng)“Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajump-startontheday.(它能增強(qiáng)大腦功能，幫助你以良好的狀態(tài)開始新的一天。)”正好解釋了鍛煉對(duì)大腦的好處，同時(shí)與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選E。18．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Organizeyourself.(組織自己)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要組織自己的任務(wù)和日常安排。同時(shí)根據(jù)后文提到“Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.(制定一個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)清單，并努力遵循它。這將使你保持有條理，并使你的一天更容易)”，設(shè)空處需要引出制定待辦事項(xiàng)清單的建議。B選項(xiàng)“Writedownthetasksfortheday.(寫下當(dāng)天的任務(wù)。)”引起下文，指出寫下當(dāng)天的任務(wù)，由此制定代辦清單，能夠讓自己的一天高效有序。故選B。19．根據(jù)本段段旨“Smile.(微笑)”以及設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容“Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.(微笑吧，因?yàn)槟氵€活著，你可以?？椿蚵犚恍┯哪臇|西，這樣你就可以笑了。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是微笑的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.(最容易做的事情就是微笑。)”符合本段討論話題，指出微笑是最容易做的事情，后文指出如何讓你微笑，該選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。20．根據(jù)本段段旨“Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.(把重要物品放在同一個(gè)地方。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是把重要物品放在同一個(gè)地方。D選項(xiàng)“Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.(把鑰匙、錢包、錢包和其他重要物品放在那里。)”具體指出應(yīng)該把哪些重要物品放在同一個(gè)地方，該選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。21．D22．A23．C24．B25．B26．D27．A28．C29．A30．D31．A32．B33．C34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇記敘文，講述了關(guān)于Larry的故事，他是一個(gè)沉默寡言的學(xué)生，經(jīng)歷了一些悲傷的事件，導(dǎo)致他不愿與人交流。他的老師Mr.Brown通過一個(gè)關(guān)于檸檬水的比喻，教會(huì)了他如何在生活中添加“甜味”來應(yīng)對(duì)困難。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Larry總是沉默不語。他沒有任何朋友。A.sister姐妹；B.classmate同學(xué)；C.brother兄弟；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文“Larrywasalwayssilent”可知，Larry很安靜，也不說話，所以他應(yīng)該沒有朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他的老師Mr.Brown讓Larry課后留下來。A.meet遇見；B.help幫助；C.call打電話；D.teach教。根據(jù)下文“afterclass”以及上下文可知，老師讓Larry留下來談話，也就是放學(xué)后去見老師的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你似乎對(duì)任何事情都不感興趣；也不想和任何人交談。A.pride自豪；B.hope希望；C.interest興趣；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“norwanttotalktoanyone.”可知，老師看到Larry不會(huì)主動(dòng)說話，這也說明他對(duì)任何事情都不感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“出了什么問題？”Mr.Brown問道。A.excuse借口；B.matter事情；C.answer回答；D.meaning意義。根據(jù)下文“What’sthe”可知，老師在詢問問題的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不面對(duì)一些非常悲傷的事件。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.funny有趣的；D.great極好的。根據(jù)下文“feelsad”可知，Larry面對(duì)的是悲傷的事件。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不停地想這些事情，所以我覺得難過，不想和任何人交談。A.looking看；B.coming來；C.getting得到；D.talking談話。根據(jù)上文“norwanttotalktoanyone.”可知，Larry不想與人交談。故選D項(xiàng)。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Mr.Brown仔細(xì)地聽著，然后說：“你想喝點(diǎn)檸檬水嗎？”A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.angrily生氣地；D.gladly高興地。根據(jù)上下文“l(fā)istened”和“said”可知，Mr.Brown仔細(xì)地聽著Larry的話。故選A項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Larry感到有點(diǎn)驚訝，但還是接受了。A.offered提供；B.accepted接受；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文“preparedthelemonade”可知，老師開始準(zhǔn)備檸檬水，說明Larry接受了老師的提議，nodyes是點(diǎn)頭同意的意思，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他故意加了很多鹽但很少的糖。A.salt鹽；B.water水；C.milk牛奶；D.lemon檸檬。根據(jù)下文“Justabittoomuchsaltinit.”可知，Mr.Brown加了很多鹽。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Larry喝了一小口后，做了一個(gè)奇怪的表情。A.cough咳嗽；B.smile微笑；C.jump跳躍；D.face臉。根據(jù)上文“madeastrange”可知，老師放了很多鹽，這杯水肯定很咸，所以Larry做了一個(gè)奇怪的表情。故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你似乎不喜歡它？A.like喜歡；B.make制作；C.suit適合；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)上文“Larrymadeastrangeface”可知，老師看到Larry表情奇怪，所以問他是否喜歡檸檬水。故選A項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，沒關(guān)系。我會(huì)扔掉它。A.hate討厭；B.mind介意；C.leave離開；D.drink喝。根據(jù)下文“Iwillthrowitaway”可知，老師認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)大問題，大不了扔掉就是了。故選B項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Mr.Brown要拿走檸檬水時(shí)，Larry阻止了他。A.refused拒絕；B.warned警告；C.stopped阻止；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)上下文“Sir,ifweputalittlemoresugar,itwillbefine.(先生，如果我們?cè)偌狱c(diǎn)糖，就會(huì)好的。)”可知，Larry感覺加點(diǎn)糖還能喝，所以阻止了老師。故選C項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個(gè)，Mr.Brown高興地說：“這就是我想告訴你的。”A.promise承諾；B.show展示；C.change改變；D.give給。根據(jù)上文“ThisisjustwhatIwantto”可知，老師想向Larry展示一個(gè)道理，這杯檸檬水就是道具。故選B項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，我們不能從我們的生活中移除悲傷的事情，但我們可以添加一些美好的經(jīng)歷。A.warmth溫暖；B.cleverness聰明；C.sweetness甜蜜；D.thought思考。根據(jù)上文“ifweputalittlemoresugar”可知，Larry提到加點(diǎn)糖的話，檸檬水可以喝，老師指的是添加一些甜蜜的經(jīng)歷，這里用糖比喻甜蜜的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。36．sunny37．flying38．meanings39．a(chǎn)n40．a(chǎn)re41．who42．wasinvented43．tosend44．with45．earliest【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史以及和風(fēng)箏有關(guān)的節(jié)日。36．考查形容詞。句意：在風(fēng)和日麗的日子里，你會(huì)看到成百上千的彩色風(fēng)箏在天空中飛舞。此處修飾名詞day，應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“陽光明媚的”，作定語。故填sunny。37．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在風(fēng)和日麗的日子里，你會(huì)看到成百上千的彩色風(fēng)箏在天空中飛舞。此處fly與kites為